Plane grinding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a plane grinding machine which comprises a base, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism, a Z-axis moving mechanism and a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism can be driven to move in the X-axis direction through the X-axis moving mechanism, and the grinding mechanism can be driven to move in the Y-axis direction through the Y-axis moving mechanism. The grinding mechanism can be driven to move in the Z-axis direction through the Z-axis moving mechanism, the workpiece can be ground through the grinding mechanism, the position and movement of the grinding mechanism are accurately controlled through the X-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism and the Z-axis moving mechanism, it is guaranteed that the grinding process is stable and even, and therefore the quality of the surface of the workpiece is improved. In this way, the overall attractiveness and performance of a product can be improved, higher-standard customer requirements are met, and therefore the problem that the surface quality is not uniform easily due to manual operation of an existing plane grinding machine is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing machine technology, and in particular to a surface polishing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Surface grinding and polishing technology, as a key means to improve the surface quality of workpieces, plays an irreplaceable role in many important industries. With the rapid development of China's economy and industrialization, the demand for surface grinding and polishing technology continues to grow, especially in the automotive, machinery, electronics, optics, and medical fields. However, while the industry is developing rapidly, it also faces many challenges.

[0003] On the one hand, intensified market competition and stringent environmental regulations have driven companies to innovate their technologies and optimize their products. The development of intelligent surface grinding machine technology has provided new solutions for improving production efficiency and product quality, but its high price limits its adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises.

[0004] On the other hand, while handheld sanders are inexpensive, they have many limitations. The metal dust generated by handheld sanders not only pollutes the work area but also poses a serious threat to the occupational health of workers. Furthermore, manual operation easily leads to uneven surface quality, affecting the overall quality of the product. In addition, using handheld sanders involves heavy physical labor, reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface polishing machine that solves the problem that existing surface polishing machines are prone to uneven surface quality due to manual operation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a surface polishing machine, including a base, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism, a Z-axis moving mechanism, and a polishing mechanism;

[0007] The X-axis moving mechanism is mounted on the base, the Y-axis moving mechanism is mounted on the X-axis moving mechanism, the Z-axis moving mechanism is mounted on the Y-axis moving mechanism, and the grinding mechanism is mounted on the Z-axis moving mechanism.

[0008] The X-axis moving mechanism includes two motors, two lead screws, two sleeves, two mounting rods, multiple guide rods, and multiple sliding cylinders. The two motors are fixedly connected to the base and are both located on the base. The two lead screws are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two motors and rotatably connected to the base, both located between the base and the motors. The two sleeves are threadedly connected to the two lead screws and are located on the two lead screws. The two mounting rods are fixedly connected to the two sleeves and are located on the two sleeves. The multiple guide rods are fixedly connected to the base and are located on the base. The multiple sliding cylinders are slidably connected to the multiple guide rods and are fixedly connected to the two bases.

[0009] The Y-axis moving mechanism includes a second motor, a second lead screw, a second sleeve, two second guide rods, two second slide cylinders, and a mounting bracket. The second motor is fixedly connected to the mounting rod and located on the mounting rod. The second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and rotatably connected to the mounting rod, and located between the second motor and the mounting rod. The second sleeve is threadedly connected to the second lead screw and located on the second lead screw. The two second guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two second mounting rods and located between the two second mounting rods. The two second slide cylinders are respectively slidably connected to the two second guide rods and located on the two second guide rods. The mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the second sleeve and also fixedly connected to the two second slide cylinders.

[0010] The Z-axis moving mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, a sleeve, two guide rods, two slide cylinders, and a moving plate. The motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and located on the mounting frame. The lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and located between the motor and the mounting frame. The two guide rods are fixedly connected to the mounting frame and are located on the mounting frame. The two slide cylinders are slidably connected to the two guide rods and are located on the two guide rods. The moving plate is fixedly connected to the sleeve and also fixedly connected to the two slide cylinders.

[0011] The grinding mechanism includes a mounting base, a motor, and a grinding disc. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is located on the movable plate. The motor is fixedly connected to the mounting base and is located on the mounting base. The grinding disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0012] This utility model discloses a surface grinding machine. The base provides installation conditions for the X-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism, the Z-axis moving mechanism, and the grinding mechanism. The X-axis moving mechanism can drive the grinding mechanism to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis moving mechanism can drive the grinding mechanism to move along the Y-axis, and the Z-axis moving mechanism can drive the grinding mechanism to move along the Z-axis. The grinding mechanism can perform grinding processing on the workpiece. This utility model uses the XYZ three-axis moving mechanism to precisely control the position and movement of the grinding mechanism, ensuring a stable and uniform grinding process, thereby improving the surface quality of the workpiece. This helps to improve the overall aesthetics and performance of the product, meeting the needs of customers with higher standards, and thus solving the problem of uneven surface quality that is easily caused by manual operation of existing surface grinding machines. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a surface grinding machine according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flat surface grinder of this utility model from another direction.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a surface grinding machine according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of a surface grinding machine according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a side view of a surface grinding machine according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1-Base, 2-Motor 1, 3-Lead Screw 1, 4-Sleeve 1, 5-Mounting Rod, 6-Guide Rod 1, 7-Slide Cylinder 1, 8-Motor 2, 9-Lead Screw 2, 10-Sleeve 2, 11-Guide Rod 2, 12-Slide Cylinder 2, 13-Mounting Frame, 14-Motor 3, 15-Lead Screw 3, 16-Guide Rod 3, 17-Slide Cylinder 3, 18-Moving Plate, 19-Mounting Seat, 20-Motor 4, 21-Grinding Disc, 22-Sleeve 3. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a flat grinding machine, including a base 1, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism, a Z-axis moving mechanism, and a grinding mechanism;

[0022] The X-axis moving mechanism is mounted on the base 1, the Y-axis moving mechanism is mounted on the X-axis moving mechanism, the Z-axis moving mechanism is mounted on the Y-axis moving mechanism, and the grinding mechanism is mounted on the Z-axis moving mechanism.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base 1 provides the mounting conditions for the X-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism, the Z-axis moving mechanism, and the grinding mechanism. The X-axis moving mechanism can drive the grinding mechanism to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis moving mechanism can drive it to move along the Y-axis, and the Z-axis moving mechanism can drive it to move along the Z-axis. The grinding mechanism can then perform grinding processing on the workpiece. This invention uses the XYZ three-axis moving mechanism to precisely control the position and movement of the grinding mechanism, ensuring a stable and uniform grinding process, thereby improving the surface quality of the workpiece. This helps improve the overall aesthetics and performance of the product, meeting higher customer standards, and thus solving the problem of uneven surface quality that easily occurs with manual operation of existing surface grinding machines.

[0024] Furthermore, the X-axis moving mechanism includes two motors 2, two lead screws 3, two sleeves 4, two mounting rods 5, multiple guide rods 6, and multiple sliding cylinders 7. The two motors 2 are fixedly connected to the base 1 and are both located on the base 1. The two lead screws 3 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two motors 2 and are rotatably connected to the base 1, both located between the base 1 and the motors 2. The two sleeves 4 are threadedly connected to the two lead screws 3 and are respectively located on the two lead screws 3. The two mounting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the two sleeves 4 and are respectively located on the two sleeves 4. The multiple guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to the base 1 and are all located on the base 1. The multiple sliding cylinders 7 are slidably connected to the multiple guide rods 6 and are respectively fixedly connected to the two bases 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the operation of the two motors 2 drives the two lead screws 3 to rotate. The rotation of the two lead screws 3 causes the two sleeves 4 to move on the lead screws 3. The movement of the two sleeves 4 causes the two mounting rods 5 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the grinding mechanism in the x-axis direction. The multiple guide rods 6 provide installation conditions for the multiple slide cylinders 7. The multiple slide cylinders 7 can guide and limit the two mounting rods 5, improving the stability of the two mounting rods 5 during movement.

[0026] Furthermore, the Y-axis moving mechanism includes a second motor 8, a second lead screw 9, a second sleeve 10, two second guide rods 11, two second slide cylinders 12, and a mounting bracket 13. The second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 5 and located on the mounting rod 5. The second lead screw 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8 and rotatably connected to the mounting rod 5, and located between the second motor 8 and the mounting rod 5. The second sleeve 10 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 9 and located on the second lead screw 9. The two second guide rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting rods 5 and located between the two mounting rods 5. The two second slide cylinders 12 are respectively slidably connected to the two second guide rods 11 and located on the two second guide rods 11. The mounting bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve 10 and fixedly connected to the two second slide cylinders 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, the operation of the second motor 8 can drive the second lead screw 9 to rotate. The rotation of the second lead screw 9 can drive the second sleeve 10 to move on the second lead screw 9. The movement of the second sleeve 10 can drive the mounting frame 13 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the grinding mechanism in the Y-axis direction. The two guide rods 11 provide installation conditions for the two slide cylinders 12. The two slide cylinders 12 can guide and limit the mounting frame 13, improving the stability of the mounting frame 13 when it moves.

[0028] Furthermore, the Z-axis moving mechanism includes a motor 14, a lead screw 15, a sleeve 22, two guide rods 16, two sliding cylinders 17, and a moving plate 18. The motor 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 13 and is located on the mounting frame 13. The lead screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14 and rotatably connected to the mounting frame 13, and is located between the motor 14 and the mounting frame 13. The two guide rods 16 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 13 and are both located on the mounting frame 13. The two sliding cylinders 17 are slidably connected to the two guide rods 16 and are respectively located on the two guide rods 16. The moving plate 18 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 22 and to the two sliding cylinders 17.

[0029] In this embodiment, the operation of the motor 14 can drive the lead screw 15 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 15 can drive the sleeve 22 to move on the lead screw 15. The movement of the sleeve 22 can drive the moving plate 18 to move. The movement of the moving plate 18 can drive the mounting base 19 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the grinding mechanism along the Z-axis. The two guide rods 16 provide installation conditions for the two sliding cylinders 17. The two sliding cylinders 17 can guide and limit the moving plate 18, improving the stability of the moving plate 18 during movement.

[0030] Furthermore, the polishing mechanism includes a mounting base 19, a motor 20, and a polishing disc 21. The mounting base 19 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 18 and is located on the moving plate 18. The motor 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 19 and is located on the mounting base 19. The polishing disc 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20.

[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting base 19 provides installation conditions for the motor 20. The operation of the motor 20 can drive the grinding disc 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding disc 21 can perform grinding processing on the workpiece.

[0032] Beneficial effects:

[0033] I. This utility model provides a surface grinding machine that improves grinding precision and surface quality: The XYZ three-axis moving mechanism precisely controls the position and movement of the grinding mechanism, ensuring a stable and uniform grinding process, thereby improving the surface quality of the workpiece. This enhances the overall aesthetics and performance of the product, meeting higher customer standards.

[0034] II. This utility model provides a surface grinding machine that improves production efficiency: automated control makes the grinding process more efficient, reducing labor costs and operating time. This increases production efficiency, reduces costs, and enhances market competitiveness.

[0035] Third, this utility model provides a surface grinding machine that reduces dust pollution and occupational health risks: the integrated dust collection and treatment system can effectively reduce dust emissions, protecting the environment and the health of operators. It also safeguards the occupational health rights of employees.

[0036] IV. The surface grinding machine provided by this utility model has strong adaptability: The surface grinding machine of this utility model can adapt to the grinding needs of workpieces with different shapes, sizes and materials by adjusting the parameters of the XYZ three-axis moving mechanism and the configuration of the grinding mechanism. This improves the versatility and flexibility of the equipment and reduces the equipment investment costs for enterprises.

[0037] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A planar polishing machine, characterized in that, It comprises a base, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism, a Z-axis moving mechanism and a polishing mechanism; The X-axis moving mechanism is installed on the base, the Y-axis moving mechanism is installed on the X-axis moving mechanism, the Z-axis moving mechanism is installed on the Y-axis moving mechanism, and the polishing mechanism is installed on the Z-axis moving mechanism.

2. The planar polishing machine of claim 1, characterized in that, The X-axis moving mechanism comprises two motors, two lead screws, two sleeves, two mounting rods, a plurality of guide rods and a plurality of sliding cylinders, two of the motors are fixedly connected with the base and located on the base, two of the lead screws are fixedly connected with the output ends of the two motors and rotatably connected with the base, both located between the base and the two motors, two of the sleeves are threadedly connected with the two lead screws and located on the two lead screws, two of the mounting rods are fixedly connected with the two sleeves and located on the two sleeves, a plurality of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the base and located on the base, and a plurality of the sliding cylinders are slidably connected with the plurality of guide rods and fixedly connected with the base.

3. The planar polishing machine of claim 2, characterized in that, The Y-axis moving mechanism comprises a motor, a lead screw, a sleeve, two guide rods, two sliding cylinders and a mounting bracket, the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting rod and located on the mounting rod, the lead screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and rotatably connected with the mounting rod, and located between the motor and the mounting rod, the sleeve is threadedly connected with the lead screw and located on the lead screw, two of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the two mounting rods and located between the two mounting rods, two of the sliding cylinders are slidably connected with the two guide rods and located on the two guide rods, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the sleeve and the two sliding cylinders.

4. The planar polishing machine of claim 3, characterized in that, The Z-axis moving mechanism comprises a motor, a lead screw, a sleeve, two guide rods, two sliding cylinders and a moving plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket and located on the mounting bracket, the lead screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and rotatably connected with the mounting bracket, and located between the motor and the mounting bracket, two of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the mounting bracket and located on the mounting bracket, two of the sliding cylinders are slidably connected with the two guide rods and located on the two guide rods, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the sleeve and the two sliding cylinders.

5. The planar polishing machine of claim 4, characterized in that, The polishing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a fourth motor and a polishing disc, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the moving plate and located on the moving plate, the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the mounting seat and located on the mounting seat, and the polishing disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor.

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