Punching tool for upper part of door plate

By using a bidirectional screw and a motor-driven positioning and clamping mechanism and quick-release mechanism, the problems of unstable plate positioning and cumbersome cutter head replacement in the punching fixture for door panels are solved, achieving stable plate fixing and quick cutter head replacement.

CN223763338UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06NANJING RENHENG VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520201240.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing door panel punching fixtures have unsatisfactory positioning stability when fixing the panels, causing the panels to wobble and affecting the cutting effect. In addition, the replacement of the punching heads is cumbersome and takes a long time to disassemble and install.

Method used

The sheet metal is securely fixed by a bidirectional screw and a motor-driven positioning and clamping mechanism. The quick-release mechanism simplifies the replacement process of the stamping cutter head, including the combined use of a buffer pad, a motor-driven threaded rod, and a limit plate.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable fixation of the sheet metal during cutting, prevents shaking, and greatly simplifies the process of changing the stamping cutter head, thus improving operating efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching tool on a door plate, which belongs to the technical field of punching tools and comprises a base, a containing groove is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base, and a buffer pad is adhered to the bottom of an inner cavity of the containing groove, and is characterized in that the right side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor; the left end of a power output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a two-way screw rod, the left end of the two-way screw rod penetrates through the base and extends to an inner cavity of the base, and the left side and the right side of the outer side wall of the two-way screw rod are fixedly connected with first connecting plates; according to the punching tool on the door plate, the structural design is reasonable, the plate can be stably fixed when being cut, the plate is prevented from shaking and displacing when being cut by a punching tool bit, and the punching tool on the door plate is convenient to use. And the operation process of dismounting and mounting the stamping tool bit is greatly simplified, and the stamping tool bit is convenient to replace.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching tooling technology, specifically to punching tooling for door panels. Background Technology

[0002] The upper trim panel, or simply upper trim, covers the inner door panel. In addition to decorating the door, it also provides functions such as convenient door opening and closing, elbow and wrist support, sound insulation and vibration absorption, dust and water protection, and protection of the human body in the event of a vehicle collision. When manufacturing the upper trim panel, the raw materials of the upper trim panel need to be cut using a punching tool.

[0003] Existing door panel punching fixtures do not provide ideal positioning stability for the panels when fixing them, causing the panels to wobble during punching and cutting, which affects the punching and cutting effect. Furthermore, the punching heads of existing door panel punching fixtures wear out after a period of use and need to be replaced periodically. However, the connection between the mechanism that fixes the punching head and the punching head is quite cumbersome, requiring a certain amount of time to disassemble and install the punching head when replacing it. Therefore, we have proposed a door panel punching fixture. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a door panel punching and cutting fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Existing door panel punching and cutting fixtures have unsatisfactory positioning stability when fixing the sheet metal, causing the sheet metal to wobble during punching and cutting, thus affecting the punching and cutting effect. Furthermore, the punching cutter head of existing door panel punching and cutting fixtures wears down after a period of use and needs to be replaced periodically. However, the connection between the mechanism fixing the punching cutter head and the punching cutter head is cumbersome, resulting in a time-consuming disassembly and reassembly process when replacing the punching cutter head.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching fixture mounted on a door panel, including a base, a receiving groove on the rear top side of the base, and a buffer pad bonded to the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving groove; characterized in that a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the base, a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the left end of the power output shaft of the first motor, the left end of the bidirectional screw penetrates the base and extends into the inner cavity of the base, first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer side wall of the bidirectional screw, the first connecting plates on the left and right sides penetrate the base and extend to the top of the base, and positioning and clamping mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the base;

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] Support plates are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base, and a top plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the left and right support plates. A stamping rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the bottom end of the stamping rod passes through the top plate and extends to the bottom of the top plate. A quick-release mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stamping rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The positioning and clamping mechanism includes a positioning plate, a second motor, a threaded rod, a second connecting plate, and a downward pressure limit plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base via the first connecting plates on the left and right sides.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plates on both the left and right sides. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the power output shaft of the second motor on both the left and right sides. The bottom end of the threaded rod on both the left and right sides passes through the positioning plates on both the left and right sides and extends into the inner cavity of the positioning plates.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer walls of the threaded rods on the left and right sides are screwed with second connecting plates. The inner walls of the second connecting plates on the left and right sides penetrate the positioning plates on the left and right sides and extend to the outer walls of the positioning plates on the left and right sides. The inner walls of the second connecting plates on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with pressure limiting plates.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The quick-release mechanism includes a connecting seat, a stamping cutter head, a mounting slot, a moving plate, a fixing latch, a threaded pull rod, and a return spring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A stamping cutter head is inserted between the inner sidewalls of the connecting seat.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The connecting seat has mounting grooves on its left and right sides. The inner cavities of the mounting grooves on the left and right sides are slidably connected to movable plates. The inner sidewalls of the movable plates on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to fixing tenons. The ends of the fixing tenons on the left and right sides pass through the connecting seat and extend into the interior of the stamping cutter head.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] Threaded pull rods are screwed onto the left and right sides of the outer side wall of the connecting seat. The ends of the threaded pull rods on the left and right sides pass through the connecting seat and extend into the inner cavity of the mounting grooves on the left and right sides. The ends of the threaded pull rods on the left and right sides are rotatably connected to the movable plates on the left and right sides.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] A return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded tie rod on both the left and right sides, and the return spring is located in the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. The door panel is equipped with a punching fixture. When cutting the sheet metal, the part of the sheet metal to be cut is placed under the punching head. Then, the first motor is started to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, causing the first connecting plates on both sides installed on the bidirectional screw to move closer together with the rotation of the bidirectional screw. This causes the positioning plates on both sides to move closer together and clamp the sides of the sheet metal. Then, the second motor is started to drive the threaded rods on both sides to rotate, causing the second connecting plates installed on the threaded rods on both sides to descend with the rotation of the threaded rods on both sides. This causes the pressure limiting plates installed on the second connecting plates on both sides to descend and press down and limit the sheet metal. Then, the punching rod is started to extend, causing the punching head to descend and punch and cut the sheet metal. This can stabilize and fix the sheet metal during cutting, preventing the sheet metal from shaking or shifting when being cut by the punching head.

[0028] 2. The door panel is equipped with a punching fixture. When it is necessary to replace the punching head, the threaded screws on both sides are rotated to disconnect them from the connecting seat. Then, the threaded screws are pulled outwards, causing the moving plates on both sides to press against the return springs on both sides. This causes the fixing clips on the moving plates to release their hold on the punching head, which then moves into the mounting slots on both sides. The punching head is then removed, and a new punching head is installed in the connecting seat. The threaded pull rods on both sides are then released, causing the pressed return springs to extend and push the moving plates on both sides to move. The fixing clips on the moving plates on both sides then insert into the punching head, securing it. Finally, the threaded pull rods on both sides are rotated to connect with the connecting seat. This significantly simplifies the disassembly and installation process of the punching head, making it easier to replace. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the punching fixture mounted on the door panel proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the punching fixture mounted on the door panel proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the stamping mechanism for mounting punching fixtures on a door panel according to this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 A cross-sectional perspective view of the quick-release mechanism for mounting a punching fixture on a door panel, as proposed in this utility model.

[0033] In the diagram: 100, base; 110, receiving groove; 111, buffer pad; 120, first motor; 121, bidirectional screw; 122, first connecting plate; 130, positioning plate; 140, second motor; 141, threaded rod; 142, second connecting plate; 150, downward pressure limiting plate; 200, support plate; 210, top plate; 220, stamping rod; 230, connecting seat; 240, stamping cutter head; 250, mounting groove; 251, moving plate; 252, fixing tenon; 260, threaded pull rod; 261, return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] This utility model provides a punching fixture for door panels, which can firmly fix the sheet metal during cutting, preventing it from shaking or shifting during the cutting process by the punching head. It significantly simplifies the disassembly and installation process of the punching head, facilitating its replacement. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 1-4 It includes a base 100 and a support plate 200;

[0038] Please refer to it again. Figure 1-2The base 100 has support plates 200 fixedly connected to its top left and right sides. A receiving groove 110 is formed on the rear top side of the base 100 for installing a buffer pad 111. The buffer pad 111 is adhered to the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving groove 110 and is used to protect the stamping cutter head 240. The base 100 is characterized by having a first motor 120 fixedly connected to its right side wall, which drives a bidirectional screw 121. The left end of the power output shaft of the first motor 120 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 121, which is used to install a first connecting plate 122. The left end of the bidirectional screw 121 penetrates the base 100 and extends into its inner cavity. The outer sides of the bidirectional screw 121 are fixedly connected to a second... A connecting plate 122 is used to connect with a positioning plate 130. The first connecting plates 122 on both the left and right sides penetrate the base 100 and extend to the top of the base 100. Positioning and clamping mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the base 100. The positioning and clamping mechanisms include a positioning plate 130, which is used to install the main structure and clamp the sides of the plate. A second motor 140 drives a threaded rod 141, which causes the second connecting plate 142 to move up and down. The second connecting plate 142 is used to install a downward pressure limiting plate 150, which limits the position of the plate. The positioning plate 130 is located via the left... The first connecting plates 122 on both sides of the right are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base 100. The top of the positioning plates 130 on both sides is fixedly connected to the second motor 140. The bottom end of the power output shaft of the second motor 140 on both sides is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 141. The bottom end of the threaded rod 141 on both sides passes through the positioning plates 130 on both sides and extends into the inner cavity of the positioning plates 130. The outer side wall of the threaded rod 141 on both sides is screwed to the second connecting plate 142. The inner side wall of the second connecting plate 142 on both sides passes through the positioning plates 130 on both sides and extends into the outer side wall of the positioning plates 130 on both sides. The inner side wall of the second connecting plate 142 on both sides is fixedly connected to the lower limit plate 150. When cutting the plate, the plate is cut by... The cutting edge is placed below the stamping cutter head 240. Then, the first motor 120 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 121 to rotate, causing the first connecting plates 122 on both sides mounted on the bidirectional screw 121 to move closer together with the rotation of the bidirectional screw 121. This causes the positioning plates 130 on both sides to move closer together to clamp the two sides of the sheet metal. Then, the second motor 140 is started to drive the threaded rods 141 on both sides to rotate, causing the second connecting plates 142 mounted on the threaded rods 141 on both sides to descend with the rotation of the threaded rods 141 on both sides. This causes the pressure limiting plates 150 mounted on the second connecting plates 142 on both sides to descend and pressure limit the sheet metal. After that, the stamping rod 220 is started to extend, causing the stamping cutter head 240 to descend and stamp and cut the sheet metal.

[0039] In summary, the material can be firmly fixed during cutting to prevent it from shaking or shifting when cut by the 240 punching head.

[0040] Please refer to it again. Figure 1-4 A top plate 210 is fixedly connected between the tops of the left and right support plates 200. A stamping rod 220 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 210. The stamping rod 220 is used to stamp the sheet metal with a stamping cutter head 240. The bottom end of the stamping rod 220 passes through the top plate 210 and extends to the bottom of the top plate 210. A quick-release mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stamping rod 220. The quick-release mechanism includes a connecting seat 230, which is used to install the main structure. The stamping cutter head 240, the mounting groove 250, and the mounting groove 250 are used to install the movable plate 251. The movable plate 251 is used to install the fixing tenon 252. The fixing tenon 252 is used to... The stamping cutter head 240 is fixed. A threaded pull rod 260 is used to connect the moving plate 251. A return spring 261 is used to push the moving plate 251 to return to its original position. The stamping cutter head 240 is inserted between the inner walls of the connecting seat 230. Mounting grooves 250 are opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the connecting seat 230. The moving plate 251 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting grooves 250 on both sides. Fixing tenons 252 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the moving plates 251 on both sides. The ends of the fixing tenons 252 on both sides pass through the connecting seat 230 and extend into the interior of the stamping cutter head 240. Threaded pull rods are screwed onto the left and right sides of the outer walls of the connecting seat 230. 260, the ends of the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides pass through the connecting seat 230 and extend into the inner cavity of the mounting grooves 250 on both sides. The ends of the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides are rotatably connected to the moving plates 251 on both sides. The outer walls of the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides are fitted with return springs 261, and the return springs 261 are located in the inner cavity of the mounting grooves 250. When it is necessary to replace the stamping cutter head 240, by rotating the threaded screws on both sides, the threaded screws on both sides are disconnected from the connecting seat 230. Then, the threaded screws on both sides are pulled outward, causing the threaded screws to drive the moving plates 251 on both sides to press the return springs 261 on both sides, so that the return springs 261 installed on the moving plates 251 on both sides are pressed. The fixing latch 252 on the 1 side is removed from the stamping cutter head 240 and moved into the mounting slots 250 on both sides. Then the stamping cutter head 240 is taken out and a new stamping cutter head 240 is installed into the connecting seat 230. Then the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides are loosened, so that the compressed return springs 261 on both sides are reset and extended. The return springs 261 on both sides push the moving plates 251 on both sides to move, so that the fixing latch 252 on the moving plates 251 on both sides is inserted into the stamping cutter head 240 and fixed. Then the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides are rotated to screw the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides into the connecting seat 230. The stamping cutter head 240 is replaced on the outside.

[0041] In summary, the operation process of disassembling and installing the stamping cutter head 240 has been greatly simplified, making it easier to replace the stamping cutter head 240;

[0042] In practical use, when cutting sheet metal, those skilled in the art place the area to be cut below the stamping cutter head 240. Then, the first motor 120 is activated to drive the bidirectional screw 121 to rotate, causing the two first connecting plates 122 mounted on the bidirectional screw 121 to move closer together, thus bringing the two positioning plates 130 together to clamp the sheet metal. Next, the second motor 140 is activated to drive the two threaded rods 141 to rotate, causing the second connecting plates 142 mounted on the threaded rods 141 to descend, thus lowering the pressure limiting plates 150 mounted on the second connecting plates 142 to limit the downward pressure on the sheet metal. Then, the stamping rod 220 is extended, causing the stamping cutter head 240 to descend and stamp the sheet metal. When the stamping cutter head 240 needs to be replaced, it is done by rotating the two... The threaded screws are used to disconnect the threaded screws from the connecting seat 230. Then, the threaded screws are pulled outwards, causing the threaded screws to drive the moving plates 251 on both sides to press the return springs 261 on both sides. This causes the fixing clips 252 on the moving plates 251 to release the fixing of the stamping head 240, which moves into the mounting slots 250 on both sides. The stamping head 240 is then removed, and a new stamping head 240 is installed into the connecting seat 230. Then, the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides are released, causing the pressed return springs 261 to return and extend. This causes the return springs 261 to push the moving plates 251 on both sides to move, allowing the fixing clips 252 on the moving plates 251 to insert into the stamping head 240 and fix it in place. Then, the threaded pull rods 260 on both sides are rotated to connect with the connecting seat 230, thus replacing the stamping head 240 on the outside.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A die-cutting tool for door panel, comprising a base (100), a receiving groove (110) is formed on the top rear side of the base (100), a buffer pad (111) is bonded on the inner cavity bottom of the receiving groove (110), characterized in that, The right side wall of the base (100) is fixedly connected with a first motor (120), the left end of the power output shaft of the first motor (120) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (121), the left end of the bidirectional screw rod (121) penetrates through the base (100) and extends to the inner cavity of the base (100), the outer side walls of the left and right sides of the bidirectional screw rod (121) are fixedly connected with first connecting plates (122), the first connecting plates (122) on the left and right sides penetrate through the base (100) and extend to the top of the base (100), and the top of the base (100) is provided with a positioning and clamping mechanism on the left and right sides; The top of the base (100) is fixedly connected with support plates (200) on the left and right sides, the top of the support plates (200) on the left and right sides is fixedly connected with a top plate (210), the top of the top plate (210) is fixedly connected with a punching rod (220), the bottom end of the punching rod (220) penetrates through the top plate (210) and extends to the bottom of the top plate (210), and the bottom end of the punching rod (220) is fixedly connected with a quick release mechanism.

2. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 1, wherein: The positioning and clamping mechanism comprises a positioning plate (130), a second motor (140), a threaded rod (141), a second connecting plate (142) and a downward pressing limiting plate (150).

3. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 2, wherein: The positioning plate (130) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (100) on the left and right sides through the first connecting plates (122) on the left and right sides.

4. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 2, wherein: The top of the positioning plate (130) on the left and right sides is fixedly connected with a second motor (140), the bottom end of the power output shaft of the second motor (140) on the left and right sides is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (141), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (141) on the left and right sides penetrates through the positioning plate (130) on the left and right sides and extends to the inner cavity of the positioning plate (130).

5. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 4, wherein: The outer side walls of the threaded rods (141) on the left and right sides are screwed with second connecting plates (142), the inner side walls of the second connecting plates (142) on the left and right sides penetrate through the positioning plate (130) on the left and right sides and extend to the outer side walls of the positioning plate (130) on the left and right sides, and the inner side walls of the second connecting plates (142) on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with downward pressing limiting plates (150).

6. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 1, wherein: The quick release mechanism comprises a connecting seat (230), a punching tool bit (240), a mounting groove (250), a moving plate (251), a fixed clamping tenon (252), a threaded pull rod (260) and a reset spring (261).

7. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 6, wherein: The inner side walls of the connecting seat (230) are inserted with a punching tool bit (240).

8. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 6, wherein: The inner left and right sides of the connecting seat (230) are provided with mounting grooves (250), the inner cavities of the mounting grooves (250) on the left and right sides are slidably connected with moving plates (251), the inner side walls of the moving plates (251) on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with fixed clamping tenons (252), and the distal ends of the fixed clamping tenons (252) on the left and right sides penetrate through the connecting seat (230) and extend to the inside of the punching tool bit (240).

9. The on-door die-cutting tooling of claim 8, wherein: The outer side wall of the connecting seat (230) is screwed with threaded pull rods (260) on the left and right sides, the ends of the threaded pull rods (260) on the left and right sides penetrate through the connecting seat (230) and extend to the inner cavities of the mounting grooves (250) on the left and right sides, and the ends of the threaded pull rods (260) on the left and right sides are rotationally connected with the moving plates (251) on the left and right sides.

10. The in-panel punch tooling of claim 9, wherein: The outer side walls of the threaded pull rods (260) on the left and right sides are sleeved with return springs (261), and the return springs (261) are located in the inner cavities of the mounting grooves (250).