Spoked rim connecting structure, spoked rim assembling tool, wheel set and bicycle

By introducing a threaded part, an anti-rotation part, and an axial sliding nut into the spoke rim connection structure, the problems of unstable spoke tension adjustment and inconvenient installation in the prior art are solved, realizing the stability of spoke tension adjustment and simplifying installation, thus improving the overall performance of the wheelset.

CN223764109UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06XIAMEN HONGJI WEIYE INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520310008.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spoked wheel rim connection structures suffer from instability and inconvenience in adjusting spoke tension. In particular, wheel rims without external holes require adjustment from the inside of the rim, resulting in complex installation and unstable tension adjustment.

Method used

A spoked wheel rim connection structure is designed, wherein the spoke ends are provided with threaded parts and a first anti-rotation part, and the rim is provided with a receiving cavity and an axially sliding nut. Through the cooperation of the nut and the limiting wall, the stable connection and tension adjustment of the spokes are achieved. The assembly efficiency is improved by using the insertion part and the guide slope, and precise adjustment is achieved by using a special assembly tool.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability in spoke tension adjustment and simplifies the installation process, improves spoke lifespan and wheel set durability, reduces torsional stress, and enhances wheel tension transmission efficiency and overall performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spoke rim connecting structure, a spoke rim assembling tool, a wheel set and a bicycle. The connecting structure is characterized in that a thread part is arranged on the side wall of the end part of a spoke, and a first rotation stopping part is arranged at the end of the end part of the spoke; the wheel rim is provided with a containing cavity, and a nut suitable for being in threaded fit with the threaded part is arranged in the containing cavity. The containing cavity is provided with an opening facing the inner side of the rim to form a mounting hole allowing the spokes to be inserted therein. The nut is in sliding fit with the containing cavity in the axial direction of the nut and is suitable for being in abutting fit with a first limiting wall and a second limiting wall which are arranged in the containing cavity so as to limit the sliding range. The second limiting wall is far away from the mounting hole and is provided with a second rotation stopping part facing the nut; the first rotation stopping part is suitable for being matched with the second rotation stopping part in a rotation stopping mode so as to limit the spoke to rotate in the axial direction of the first rotation stopping part, and after the threaded part is connected to the nut in a threaded mode and before the first rotation stopping part and the second rotation stopping part are matched in a rotation stopping mode, the axial position of the nut in the containing cavity is configured to be suitable for enabling the spoke to be straightened so that the first rotation stopping part can be aligned with the second rotation stopping part. According to the spoke rim connecting structure, the tension of the spokes can be conveniently adjusted, and the stability of the tension adjustment of the spokes can be ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bicycle wheel assembly technology, specifically to a spoke rim connection structure, a spoke rim assembly tool, a wheel assembly, and a bicycle. Background Technology

[0002] A bicycle wheelset mainly consists of hubs, rims, spokes, and tires. The hub, located at the center of the wheelset, contains bearings and connects the rim and spokes to ensure smooth wheel rotation. The rim is the outer frame of the wheelset, used to mount the tire and connected to the hub via spokes. Spokes are slender, rod-like components connecting the hub and rim; multiple spokes are arranged circumferentially or in a straight line within the wheelset to provide support and transmit force. The tire is mounted on the outside of the rim, directly contacting the ground and providing grip, cushioning, and protection for the bicycle.

[0003] Current spoked rim connection structures typically involve evenly distributed holes along the circumference of the rim, with threads at the ends of the spokes. After inserting the spoke ends into the holes on the rim, spoke nuts are screwed on. The spoke nuts press against the rim, tightening the spokes and ensuring a secure connection. The spoke tension can be adjusted by changing the tightness of the spoke nuts. Appropriate spoke tension is crucial for the stability and strength of the wheel. Insufficient spoke tension may cause the wheel to deform or "bounce" during riding; excessive spoke tension may put excessive stress on the rim and hub, leading to component damage.

[0004] The aforementioned spoked rim connection structure requires through mounting holes on the rim. Current rims come in two types: those with external holes and those without. Rims with external holes have a through hole on the wall where the tire is mounted, allowing a wrench to be inserted. Additionally, there's a corresponding through hole on the inner edge of the brake rim for the spokes to pass through, allowing for easy tightening of the nuts during installation. Rims without external holes lack this through hole; tightening the nuts requires accessing the inside of the rim, inserting them from the valve stem. Rims with external holes, due to the increased number of through holes, suffer from reduced structural strength. Rims without external holes allow for spoke tension adjustments without removing the tire, directly from the inside of the rim. However, when installing spokes on wheel rims without external holes, the nuts can only be inserted from the valve stem position, and then the nuts must be moved from inside the wheel rim to the corresponding spoke hole position, making installation relatively inconvenient.

[0005] To address this, existing technologies have proposed a structure where the nut is fixed to the rim. When connecting the spokes, another nut is screwed onto the nut, and the spokes then engage with this nut in an axial upper limit to achieve a fixed connection between the spokes and the rim. However, in this structure, the spokes and rim can only be indirectly engaged via the nut, leading to unstable spoke tension adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects or problems in the background art and provide a spoke wheel rim connection structure, a spoke wheel rim assembly tool, a wheel set, and a bicycle. This spoke wheel rim connection structure can facilitate the adjustment of spoke tension and ensure the stability of spoke tension adjustment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] Technical Solution 1: A spoke rim connection structure, comprising: a threaded portion on the end sidewall of the spoke, and a first anti-rotation portion at the end; the rim having accommodating cavities evenly arranged circumferentially, and a nut adapted to thread-fit the threaded portion installed in the accommodating cavity; the accommodating cavity having an opening radially toward the inner side of the rim to form a mounting hole for inserting the spoke; the nut slidingly fitting into the accommodating cavity axially, and adapted to engage with a first limiting wall and a second limiting wall disposed in the accommodating cavity and axially opposite to it. The wall abuts to limit the sliding range; the first limiting wall is close to the mounting hole, and the second limiting wall is away from the mounting hole and has a second anti-rotation portion facing the nut; the first anti-rotation portion is adapted to engage with the second anti-rotation portion to limit the spokes from rotating about their axial direction, and after the threaded portion is screwed to the nut and before the first anti-rotation portion and the second anti-rotation portion form an anti-rotation engagement, the axial position of the nut in the receiving cavity is configured to straighten the spokes so that the first anti-rotation portion aligns with the second anti-rotation portion.

[0009] Technical Solution 2 based on Technical Solution 1: The nut is provided with an insertion portion that communicates with its internal thread in its axial direction; the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole and always maintains a clearance fit with the mounting hole within the sliding range of the nut; the spokes are adapted to pass through the insertion portion in their axial direction to engage with the nut threadedly.

[0010] Technical Solution 3 based on Technical Solution 2: The free end of the plug is provided with a guide slope, and the inner diameter of the guide slope gradually increases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut.

[0011] Technical Solution 4 based on Technical Solution 2: The mounting hole extends along the axial direction of the nut, and the portion of the accommodating cavity other than the mounting hole forms a sliding cavity; the portion of the nut located in the sliding cavity is the nut body, and the outer diameter of the nut body is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity.

[0012] Technical Solution 5 based on Technical Solution 4: The first limiting wall is provided in the sliding cavity, and the inner diameter of the first limiting wall gradually decreases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut; the nut body is provided with a first abutting wall for abutting and cooperating with the first limiting wall, and the outer diameter of the first abutting wall gradually increases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut and is adapted to the shape and size of the first limiting wall.

[0013] Technical solution six based on technical solution five: The wheel rim includes a wheel rim body, a first embedded part and a second embedded part; the first embedded part and the second embedded part are fixedly connected to each other and both are fixedly disposed on the wheel rim body, and cooperate to form the receiving cavity; the first limiting wall and the mounting hole are disposed on the first embedded part; the second limiting wall and the second anti-rotation part are disposed on the second embedded part; the wheel rim body is provided with a through hole corresponding to the mounting hole.

[0014] Technical solution seven based on technical solution two: The nut has a first mating part at the free end of its insertion part for mating with the assembly tool along the axial direction of the nut to rotate the nut.

[0015] Technical solution eight based on technical solution seven: The spoke is provided with a second mating part for docking and cooperating with the assembly tool along its axial direction to fix the spoke.

[0016] Technical solution nine based on technical solution eight: the first mating part and the second mating part are at least one set of grooves arranged symmetrically along the circumference of the nut and the spoke, and the opening of the groove faces the inner side of the wheel rim radially.

[0017] Technical solution ten based on technical solution one: the second anti-rotation part is hole-shaped, and the first anti-rotation part is inserted into the second anti-rotation part and is limited by the second anti-rotation part in the circumferential direction to form an anti-rotation fit.

[0018] Technical solution eleven based on technical solution ten: The second anti-rotation part is a through hole.

[0019] In addition, this utility model also provides technical solution twelve: a spoke wheel rim assembly tool, which is used to assemble spokes in the spoke wheel rim connection structure as described in any one of technical solutions one to eleven to the wheel rim, characterized in that it includes a rotary wrench and an anti-rotation wrench; the rotary wrench is provided with a first mating part for axially mating with the nut and circumferentially anti-rotation; the anti-rotation wrench is provided with a second mating part for axially mating with the spoke and circumferentially anti-rotation.

[0020] Technical solution thirteen based on technical solution twelve: The rotary wrench is provided with a hollow first extension rod, and the first mating part is provided at the end of the first extension rod; the anti-rotation wrench is provided with a second extension rod, the second extension rod is adapted to be placed in the first extension rod, and the second mating part is provided at the end of the second extension rod.

[0021] In addition, this utility model also provides technical solution fourteen: the spokes are connected to the wheel rim using the spoke wheel rim connection structure as described in any one of technical solutions one to eleven, and the other end of the spokes opposite to the threaded part is provided with a connecting part, which is screwed to the hub or snapped into place along its axial direction.

[0022] In addition, this utility model also provides technical solution fifteen: a bicycle, which includes a frame, characterized in that the frame is equipped with a wheel set as described in technical solution fourteen.

[0023] As can be seen from the above description of this utility model, compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] Technical solution one provides a spoke rim connection structure, which is used to connect spokes to the rim, and can facilitate the adjustment of spoke tension and ensure the stability of spoke tension adjustment.

[0025] In this spoked rim connection structure, the spokes have a threaded portion and a first anti-rotation portion. A receiving cavity is provided in the rim, and an axially sliding nut is installed within the receiving cavity. The end of the spoke can be inserted into the receiving cavity through a mounting hole, forming a threaded connection with the nut in the receiving cavity. During the tightening of the nut, the spoke needs to be fixed circumferentially, and then the nut is rotated so that it approaches the first limiting wall of the receiving cavity axially until the nut and the first limiting wall are tightly abutted, at which point the spoke is tightened and fixed to the rim. A second anti-rotation portion is provided on the second limiting wall of the receiving cavity. The first and second anti-rotation portions can form a circumferential anti-rotation fit, effectively restricting the rotation of the spoke around its own axis after it is assembled to the rim. This improves the torsional deformation of the spoke under stress, reduces the torsional stress of the spoke, and thus improves the tension transmission efficiency. This effectively increases the lacing tension, reduces spoke fatigue damage, extends spoke service life, and improves the durability of the wheelset. Furthermore, by adjusting the tightness of the nut, precise adjustment of the spoke tension can be easily achieved. Since the nut is directly connected to the threaded portion of the spoke, adjustments to the nut are directly transmitted to the spoke through the threaded connection, significantly improving the efficiency and stability of tension transmission compared to methods using limiting fits. Moreover, because the first anti-rotation part of the spoke and the second anti-rotation part of the rim form an anti-rotation fit, the spoke is already fixed circumferentially. Therefore, when adjusting the spoke tension by turning the nut, the set spoke tension value can be well maintained, preventing changes in tension due to vibration or loosening during use.

[0026] However, because a second anti-rotation part is provided on the second limiting wall of the accommodating cavity, the first anti-rotation part of the spoke needs to accurately form an anti-rotation fit with the second anti-rotation part during assembly. However, when the spokes are assembled to the rim, they are usually not straightened, and after being inserted into the mounting hole, the spokes will still have a certain degree of bending. Obviously, a bent spoke cannot achieve an accurate fit between the first and second anti-rotation parts. Therefore, in this technical solution, the nut is designed to slide axially, while the sliding range of the nut is limited by the cooperation of the first and second limiting walls. In the initial assembly stage, the threaded portion at the spoke end is just inserted into the mounting hole and forms a preliminary threaded connection with the nut. At this time, the spoke pushes the nut, typically pushing it to the position against the second limiting wall. Then, as the nut is rotated, the spoke gradually straightens, increasing the threaded engagement between the spoke and the nut. The first anti-rotation part at the spoke end is gradually guided to align with the second anti-rotation part until the first anti-rotation part protrudes from the nut. At this point, the spoke is straightened. Continuing to rotate the nut allows the first and second anti-rotation parts to accurately engage, forming an anti-rotation connection. This two-stage assembly method ensures the orderly and reliable spoke assembly process. In stage one, the axial sliding of the nut smoothly forms a threaded connection with the nut and straightens the spoke. In stage two, the spoke is straightened and aligned with the second anti-rotation part. Then, rotating the nut tightens the spoke, ensuring the orderly and reliable assembly process and effectively guaranteeing the accurate engagement between the first and second anti-rotation parts. This further improves the torsional stress on the spoke, thereby increasing the spool tension.

[0027] In technical solution two, a plug-in portion is provided on the nut, which has a clearance fit with the mounting hole, allowing the nut to slide axially while facilitating its rotation from the plug-in position. Furthermore, with the nut internally within the receiving cavity and still sliding axially, the plug-in portion easily guides the threaded portion of the spokes into the nut in the correct direction, initially forming a threaded connection with the nut's internal threads. Without the plug-in portion, when the nut slides away from the mounting hole, it becomes difficult to locate the nut's internal threads after the spokes pass through the mounting hole, leading to reduced assembly efficiency.

[0028] In technical solution three, since the insertion part is located in the mounting hole, it is easily obscured by the mounting hole. After the spoke is inserted into the mounting hole, it is easy to misalign the hole of the insertion part. Therefore, a guide slope can be set to guide the end of the spoke into the insertion part, thereby improving assembly efficiency.

[0029] In technical solution four, the nut body slides axially in the sliding cavity of the receiving cavity, and the outer diameter of the nut body is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity. The axial sliding of the nut is limited by the clearance fit between the insertion part and the mounting hole. The sliding cavity plays a role in preventing the nut body from deflecting. When the nut is rotated, the nut body does not need to contact the cavity wall of the sliding cavity, thereby reducing the resistance when rotating the nut and further reducing the torsional stress on the spokes.

[0030] In technical solution five, the abutment fit between the first limiting wall and the first abutment wall of the nut body is designed as a conical fit structure. This structure allows the nut to maintain its position in a more centered state when it abuts against the first limiting wall, preventing the nut's position from shifting relative to the axial direction of the mounting hole. At the same time, compared with the planar contact structure, it can further increase the contact area, disperse stress, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the connection. Furthermore, because the stress is dispersed, the wheel tension can be further increased, improving the rigidity of the wheel set.

[0031] In technical solution six, the wheel rim includes a wheel rim body, a first embedded part, and a second embedded part. The split design facilitates the forming of the receiving cavity, reduces the difficulty of processing and manufacturing, and allows the nut to be easily placed into the receiving cavity. In addition, it facilitates the selection of different materials. For example, the first and second embedded parts can be made of materials more suitable for processing complex shapes or having specific functions, while the wheel rim body can be made of materials that emphasize lightweighting or strength, thus achieving optimized material configuration.

[0032] In technical solution seven, a first mating part is provided on the nut to cooperate with the assembly tool, allowing the nut to be turned using a specialized assembly tool, thus improving assembly efficiency and ease of operation. Simultaneously, in conjunction with the assembly tool, precise control of the nut tightening torque can be achieved, thereby more accurately controlling the spoke tension.

[0033] In technical solution eight, the second mating part on the spokes allows the spokes to be fixed using specialized assembly tools, preventing the spokes from rotating when the nut is turned, ensuring the effectiveness of the anti-rotation fit, and simplifying the assembly operation.

[0034] In technical solution nine, the first and second mating parts are designed as circumferentially symmetrical grooves. The groove structure is simple to process, has low cost, and has good versatility in matching with assembly tools. The circumferentially symmetrical arrangement of the grooves makes the force and torque applied by the assembly tool more uniform and balanced, avoiding deformation or damage to the parts caused by unilateral force.

[0035] In technical solution ten, the first anti-rotation part and the second anti-rotation part are designed as a hole-shaft anti-rotation structure, which has a reliable anti-rotation effect. At the same time, the hole-shaped second anti-rotation part is easier to guide the first anti-rotation part to be aligned and inserted compared to other shapes, thus improving the assembly success rate.

[0036] In technical solution eleven, the second anti-rotation part is designed as a through hole. The structure of the through hole allows the first anti-rotation part to extend out from the second anti-rotation part. Compared with the countersunk hole structure, the spoke length design can have more redundant space, and at the same time, it can also have a larger adjustment space when adjusting the spoke tension.

[0037] Technical solution twelve provides a spoked wheel rim assembly tool, which includes a rotary wrench and an anti-rotation wrench. This assembly tool can be used in conjunction with the spoked wheel rim connection structure in the above technical solution to fully leverage its advantages of simplified assembly and precise tension adjustment.

[0038] In technical solution thirteen, the rotary wrench and the anti-rotation wrench are designed as a nested sleeve structure. This sleeve structure allows the rotary wrench and the anti-rotation wrench to be integrated into one compact structure, making operation convenient. Simultaneously, the sleeve structure allows the operator to control both the rotary wrench and the anti-rotation wrench at the same time, achieving synchronous rotation of the nut and fixing of the spokes, thus improving assembly efficiency.

[0039] Technical solution fourteen provides a wheelset including a rim, hub and spokes, which adopts the spoke rim connection structure provided by technical solutions one to eleven above. Due to the improvement of the connection structure, the overall performance of the wheelset is improved, and it has the effects of simplified assembly, improved spoke torsional strength and improved wheel tension.

[0040] Technical solution 15 provides a bicycle that uses the aforementioned wheelset. Due to the improved performance of the wheelset, the overall performance of the bicycle and the user experience are both enhanced. Attached Figure Description

[0041] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wheel assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the wheel assembly involved in an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the wheel assembly involved in an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0045] Figure 4 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure of the first embedded part, the second embedded part, and the nut Figure 1 ;

[0046] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first embedded part, the second embedded part, and the nut Figure 2 ;

[0047] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the center spoke;

[0048] Figure 7 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0049] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the central flower drum;

[0050] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the spoked wheel rim assembly tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0051] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the spoked wheel rim assembly tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0052] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spoke wheel assembly tool according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0053] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0054] Spoke 10; Threaded part 11; First anti-rotation part 12; Second mating part 13; Connecting part 14; Spoke body 15;

[0055] Wheel rim 20; receiving cavity 21; first limiting wall 211; second limiting wall 212; mounting hole 213; sliding cavity 214; second anti-rotation part 215; nut 22; insertion part 221; guide slope 222; nut body 223; first abutment wall 224; second abutment wall 225; first mating part 226; wheel rim body 23; through hole 231; first embedded part 24; second embedded part 25;

[0056] Rotary wrench 30; First mating part 31; First extension rod 32; Receiving groove 33;

[0057] Anti-rotation wrench 40; second mating part 41; second extension rod 42;

[0058] Hub 50; Threaded hole 51. Detailed Implementation

[0059] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be considered as excluding other embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0060] Unless otherwise expressly defined, the use of terms such as "first," "second," or "third" in the claims, description, and drawings of this utility model is for distinguishing different objects and not for describing a specific order.

[0061] Unless otherwise expressly defined, in the claims, description, and accompanying drawings of this utility model, the use of directional terms such as "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation and positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this utility model.

[0062] Unless otherwise expressly defined, the terms "fixed connection" or "fixed connection" used in the claims, description and drawings of this utility model shall be interpreted broadly to refer to any connection in which there is no displacement or relative rotation relationship between the two parties, including non-removable fixed connection, detachable fixed connection, integral connection and fixed connection through other devices or components.

[0063] In the claims, description and accompanying drawings of this utility model, the terms "comprising", "having", and variations thereof are used to mean "including but not limited to".

[0064] In the claims, description and drawings of this utility model, the term "anti-rotation fit" or its variations means: a fit between two or more components designed to limit relative rotation between them, so that they maintain a fixed angular relationship or do not produce rotational motion under specific working conditions.

[0065] In the claims, description, and accompanying drawings of this utility model, the term "threaded fit" or its variations means: a connection and fit method that uses the threaded structure of threaded parts (such as bolts, nuts, or studs) to connect two or more parts together, enabling them to be relatively fixed while also allowing for disassembly when needed. Through the mutual engagement of internal and external threads, a tight fit is achieved using parameters such as thread profile, pitch, and diameter. Depending on different application requirements, varying degrees of tightening force and sealing performance can be provided.

[0066] In the claims, description, and accompanying drawings of this utility model, the term "clearance fit" or its variations means: a fit with a clearance (including a minimum clearance equal to zero). In this case, the size of the hole is always larger than the size of the mating shaft, and after the hole and shaft are assembled, there is a certain clearance between them, allowing the shaft to move relatively freely within the hole.

[0067] In the claims, description and drawings of this utility model, the term "butt fit" or its variations means: a fitting method in which the ends or edges of two or more components are connected to each other and closely fitted, so that they are precisely matched in terms of position, shape, etc., to achieve specific functional requirements or form a complete structure.

[0068] Example

[0069] This utility model relates to a bicycle, which includes a frame and wheelsets. The frame employs a conventional structure in the art, and its material can be metal or carbon fiber. The wheelsets are one aspect of the bicycle described in this utility model embodiment, and will be detailed below. The wheelsets are conventionally mounted on the frame and, together with conventional drivetrain, braking system, and other components, constitute a complete bicycle.

[0070] Reference Figure 1 This illustration shows the structure of a wheelset according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wheelset includes a rim 20, a hub 50, and a plurality of spokes 10. The spokes 10 are connected to the rim 20 using a spoke-rim connection structure, which is one aspect of the bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Simultaneously, the spokes 10 are connected to the hub 50, and the hub 50 is connected to the frame, thereby assembling the wheelset to the frame. The aforementioned spoke-rim connection structure and the structure connecting the spokes 10 to the hub 50 will be described in detail below.

[0071] It is necessary to note that, due to the numerous rotating structures and rotational movements, this specification and claims extensively use axial, radial, and circumferential directions to define position and movement. These axial, radial, and circumferential directions may not be the same for different components; the directions shown in the drawings and described in the specification shall prevail. For example, in... Figure 1In the design, the rim 20 is circular, the hub 50 is located at its center, its axial direction is the extension direction of the hub 50, its radial direction is the direction in which the rim 20 extends to the hub 50, and its circumferential direction is the circular direction of the rim 20 itself.

[0072] The following section will first explain the spoke wheel rim connection structure described above.

[0073] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 The spoke 10 has a threaded portion 11 on its end sidewall and a first anti-rotation portion 12 at its end. The rim 20 has accommodating cavities 21 evenly arranged circumferentially, and a nut 22 adapted to be threadedly engaged with the threaded portion 11 is installed in the accommodating cavity 21. The accommodating cavity 21 has an opening radially toward the inner side of the rim 20 to form a mounting hole 213 for inserting the spoke 10. The nut 22 is slidably engaged in the accommodating cavity 21 along its axial direction and is adapted to abut against a first limiting wall 211 and a second limiting wall 212 provided in the accommodating cavity 21 and opposite to it in its axial direction to limit the sliding range. The first limiting wall 211 is close to the mounting hole 213, and the second limiting wall 212 is away from the mounting hole 213 and is provided with a second anti-rotation portion 215 facing the nut 22; the first anti-rotation portion 12 is adapted to engage with the second anti-rotation portion 215 to restrict the spoke 10 from rotating about its axial direction, and after the threaded portion 11 is screwed to the nut 22 and before the first anti-rotation portion 12 and the second anti-rotation portion 215 form an anti-rotation engagement, the axial position of the nut 22 in the receiving cavity 21 is configured to straighten the spoke 10 so that the first anti-rotation portion 12 is aligned with the second anti-rotation portion 215.

[0074] Specifically, first refer to Figure 6The diagram illustrates the structure of the spoke 10 as described in this embodiment. It should be understood that the structure of the spoke 10 ends varies depending on the material. For example, in this embodiment, the spoke 10 includes a strip-shaped spoke body 15 and metal parts fixedly disposed at both ends of the spoke body 15. The spoke body 15 is made of carbon fiber, and external threads are provided on the metal parts fixedly disposed at both ends. The external thread at the end for connection with the rim 20 forms a threaded portion 11. In other embodiments, the spoke 10 can be made of metal, in which case external threads can be directly provided at both ends of the spoke 10 without the need for additional metal parts. In this embodiment, a metal part is provided at the first end of the spoke body 15 along the axial direction. This metal part is fixedly connected to the spoke body 15 as a single unit. The connection method allows the spoke body 15 and the metal part to form a fixed fit in both the axial and circumferential directions. That is, the metal part will not detach from the spoke body 15 along the axial direction, nor will it rotate relative to the spoke body 15 in the circumferential direction. Meanwhile, a first anti-rotation part 12 is provided at the end of the first end of the spoke 10. The first anti-rotation part 12 can be provided on the metal part or on the spoke body 15. If it is provided on the spoke body 15, the spoke body 15 needs to extend out of the metal part along the axial direction.

[0075] Among them, reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the second anti-rotation part 215 is hole-shaped, and the first anti-rotation part 12 is inserted into the second anti-rotation part 215 and limited in the circumferential direction by the second anti-rotation part 215 to form an anti-rotation fit. For example, the second anti-rotation part 215 can be configured as a countersunk hole structure, and the hole of the second anti-rotation part 215 can be formed as a non-circular shape or a shape with edges, such as elliptical or rectangular. In this embodiment, the second anti-rotation part 215 is designed as a square. At the same time, the first anti-rotation part 12, adapted to the second anti-rotation part 215, is configured as a protruding structure, which can be inserted into the second anti-rotation part 215, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the second anti-rotation part 215, so that after the first anti-rotation part 12 is inserted into the second anti-rotation part 215, the spoke 10 cannot rotate around its axis. The first anti-rotation part 12 and the second anti-rotation part 215 are designed as a hole-shaft anti-rotation structure, which has a reliable anti-rotation effect. At the same time, the hole-shaped second anti-rotation part 215 is easier to guide the first anti-rotation part 12 to be aligned and inserted compared to other shapes, thus improving the assembly success rate.

[0076] Furthermore, the second anti-rotation part 215 is a through hole. By designing the second anti-rotation part 215 as a through hole, the structure of the through hole allows the first anti-rotation part 12 to extend out from the second anti-rotation part 215. Compared with the structure of a countersunk hole, the length design of the spoke 10 can have more redundant space, and at the same time, it can also have a larger adjustment space when adjusting the tension of the spoke 10.

[0077] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The wheel rim 20 includes a wheel rim body 23, a first embedded part 24, and a second embedded part 25; the first embedded part 24 and the second embedded part 25 are fixedly connected to each other and are both fixedly disposed on the wheel rim body 23, and cooperate to form the receiving cavity 21; the first limiting wall 211 and the mounting hole 213 are disposed on the first embedded part 24; the second limiting wall 212 and the second anti-rotation part 215 are disposed on the second embedded part 25; the wheel rim body 23 is provided with a through hole 231 corresponding to the mounting hole 213.

[0078] Among them, reference Figure 1 The wheel rim body 23 is annular and can be made of carbon fiber or metal. In the brake edge structure of the wheel rim body 23, a plurality of through holes 231 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the wheel rim body 23. Corresponding to the positions of these through holes 231, a receiving cavity 21 formed by the cooperation of a first embedded part 24 and a second embedded part 25 is provided. (Refer to...) Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first embedded part 24 is located axially below the second embedded part 25. The first embedded part 24 is hollow inside, with its axial top end open and external threads provided on the outer peripheral surface of its axial top end. The second embedded part 25 has internal threads that match the external threads of the first embedded part 24 and can be screwed to the top end of the first embedded part 24 to close the top opening of the first embedded part 24. The bottom end of the first embedded part 24 is also open in the axial direction and forms a mounting hole 213. The mounting hole 213 extends axially, and the portion of the accommodating cavity 21 other than the mounting hole 213 forms a sliding cavity 214. Therefore, the first embedded part 24 can be divided into a protruding structure with mounting hole 213 and a main body forming the main part of the first embedded part 24. The outer diameter of the portion of the first embedded part 24 with mounting hole 213 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body of the first embedded part 24. Figure 2 and Figure 3The mounting hole 213 of the first embedded part 24 corresponds precisely to the through hole 231 on the wheel rim body 23. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the main body of the first embedded part 24 is a polygonal shape with sharp edges, which improves the circumferential fixing effect between the first embedded part 24 and the wheel rim body 23 when the first embedded part 24 is fixed to the wheel rim body 23. The second embedded part 25 has the aforementioned second anti-rotation part 215 located in the middle of the bottom wall of the second limiting wall 212. In this embodiment, the second anti-rotation part 215 is a square through hole. In this embodiment, the split design of the wheel rim 20 facilitates the forming of the receiving cavity 21, reduces the manufacturing difficulty, and allows for easy placement of the nut 22 into the receiving cavity 21. Furthermore, it facilitates the selection of different materials; for example, the first embedded part 24 and the second embedded part 25 can be made of materials more suitable for processing complex shapes or having specific functions, while the wheel rim body 23 can be made of materials that prioritize lightweight or strength, achieving optimized material configuration.

[0079] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A nut 22 is installed in the accommodating cavity 21. The center of the nut 22 forms a through hole with internal threads, allowing it to thread into the threaded portion 11 at the end of the spoke 10. The nut 22 has an insertion portion 221 that communicates axially with its internal thread. The insertion portion 221 is inserted into the mounting hole 213 and maintains a clearance fit with the mounting hole 213 throughout the sliding range of the nut 22. The spoke 10 is adapted to pass through the insertion portion 221 axially to thread into the nut 22. Furthermore, a guide slope 222 is provided along the inner edge of the free end of the insertion portion 221, and the inner diameter of the guide slope 222 gradually increases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut 22. The portion of the nut 22 located in the sliding cavity 214 is the nut body 223, and the outer diameter of the nut body 223 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity 214.

[0080] Reference Figure 2 The first limiting wall 211 is provided in the sliding cavity 214, and the inner diameter of the first limiting wall 211 gradually decreases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut 22; the nut body 223 is provided with a first abutting wall 224 for abutting and cooperating with the first limiting wall 211, and the outer diameter of the first abutting wall 224 gradually increases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut 22 and is adapted to the shape and size of the first limiting wall 211.

[0081] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The accommodating cavity 21 contains a first limiting wall 211 and a second limiting wall 212 that are axially opposed. The second limiting wall 212 is the bottom wall of the second embedded part 25, and is a planar structure perpendicular to the axis of the nut 22. The first limiting wall 211 is disposed in the sliding cavity 214 portion of the accommodating cavity 21, and the second limiting wall 212 is an inclined conical structure. The nut 22 has a second abutment wall 225 facing the second limiting wall 212 and a first abutment wall 224 that matches the shape of the first limiting wall 211. (Refer to...) Figure 4 The nut 22 has an axially extending insertion portion 221 on its lower axial side. The insertion portion 221 can extend into the mounting hole 213 of the second embedded part 25, allowing the nut 22 to slide back and forth axially. A guide slope 222 is also provided along the inner edge of the free end of the insertion portion 221. The inner diameter of the guide slope 222 gradually increases from the inside to the outside along the axial direction of the nut 22. This structure has the portion containing the accommodating cavity 21 as the inside and the portion outside the accommodating cavity 21 as the outside, gradually increasing in the axial direction. In other words, the free end of the insertion portion 221 gradually opens from the inside to the outside, making it easier for the end of the spoke 10 to be inserted into the nut 22.

[0082] In this embodiment, a plug-in portion 221 is provided on the nut 22. The plug-in portion 221 is clearance-fitted with the mounting hole 213, thereby allowing the nut 22 to slide axially and facilitating its rotation from the position of the plug-in portion 221. Furthermore, when the nut 22 is inside the receiving cavity 21 and is still sliding axially, the plug-in portion 221 facilitates guiding the threaded portion 11 of the spoke 10 into the nut 22 in the correct direction and initially forming a threaded connection with the internal thread of the nut 22. Without the plug-in portion 221, when the nut 22 slides away from the mounting hole 213, it is difficult to locate the internal thread of the nut 22 after the spoke 10 passes through the mounting hole 213, leading to a decrease in assembly efficiency. Since the insertion part 221 is located in the mounting hole 213, it is easily obscured by the mounting hole 213. After the spoke 10 is inserted into the mounting hole 213, it is easy to misalign the hole of the insertion part 221. Therefore, a guide slope 222 can be provided to guide the end of the spoke 10 into the insertion part 221, thereby improving assembly efficiency. In addition, the nut body 223 of the nut 22 slides axially in the sliding cavity 214 of the receiving cavity 21, and the outer diameter of the nut body 223 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity 214. The axial sliding of the nut 22 is limited by the clearance fit between the insertion part 221 and the mounting hole 213. The sliding cavity 214 serves to prevent the nut body 223 from deflecting. When the nut 22 is rotated, the nut body 223 does not need to contact the cavity wall of the sliding cavity 214, thereby reducing the resistance when rotating the nut 22 and further reducing the torsional stress on the spoke 10. Meanwhile, the abutment fit between the first limiting wall 211 and the first abutting wall 224 of the nut body 223 is designed as a conical fit structure. This structure allows the nut 22 to maintain its position in a more centered state when it abuts against the first limiting wall 211, preventing the position of the nut 22 from shifting relative to the axial direction of the mounting hole 213. Compared with the planar contact structure, it can further increase the contact area, disperse stress, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the connection. Furthermore, since the stress is dispersed, the wheel tension can be further increased, improving the rigidity of the wheel set.

[0083] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The nut 22 has a first mating portion 226 at its free end of the insertion portion 221 for engaging with an assembly tool along the axial direction of the nut 22 to rotate the nut 22. The spoke 10 has a second mating portion 13 for engaging with the assembly tool along its axial direction to fix the spoke 10. In this embodiment, the first mating portion 226 and the second mating portion 13 are at least one set of grooves symmetrically arranged circumferentially along the nut 22 and the spoke 10, and the openings of the grooves are radially toward the inner side of the rim 20. The second mating portion 13 may be provided on the metal part of the spoke 10. The first mating portion 226 on the nut 22 for engaging with the assembly tool allows the nut 22 to be rotated using a specialized assembly tool, improving assembly efficiency and ease of operation. At the same time, with the assembly tool, precise control of the tightening torque of the nut 22 can be achieved, thereby more accurately controlling the tension of the spoke 10. The second mating part 13 on the spoke 10 allows for the use of specialized assembly tools to secure the spoke 10, preventing it from rotating when the nut 22 is turned, ensuring the effectiveness of the anti-rotation fit, and simplifying the assembly operation. The first mating part 226 and the second mating part 13 are designed as circumferentially symmetrical grooves. The groove structure is simple to manufacture, has low cost, and offers good versatility in use with assembly tools. The circumferentially symmetrical arrangement of the grooves ensures that the force and torque applied by the assembly tool are more evenly balanced, avoiding deformation or damage to the parts caused by unilateral force.

[0084] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The spoke 10 has a connecting portion 14 at the other end opposite to the threaded portion 11. The connecting portion 14 is screwed to the hub 50 or snapped into place along its axial direction. In this embodiment, the spoke 10 and the hub 50 are connected by a threaded connection. Specifically, the hub 50 has a threaded hole 51 for screwing into the connecting portion 14 of the spoke 10, and the connecting portion 14 of the spoke 10 also has an external thread. When assembling the spoke 10, the connecting portion 14 of the spoke 10 can be screwed into the threaded hole 51 of the hub 50 first. Since the threaded hole 51 on the hub 50 is a through hole, the connecting portion 14 of the spoke 10 can continuously rotate to the appropriate position without being restricted. Therefore, when the spoke 10 and the hub 50 are firmly connected, the spoke 10 can still rotate relative to the hub 50 around its axis. Next, the threaded portion 11 of the spoke 10 is passed through the through hole 231 of the rim body 23 and inserted into the insertion portion 221 of the nut 22. At this time, the spoke 10 will have a certain degree of bending deformation, but it can still be aligned with the through hole with internal threads of the nut 22. Then, using an assembly tool, the spoke 10 is fixed in the circumferential direction, and the nut 22 is rotated in the circumferential direction to tighten the spoke 10 and fix it to the rim 20.

[0085] As one aspect of this utility model embodiment, the above-mentioned spoke rim connection structure is used to connect the spokes 10 to the rim 20, which facilitates the adjustment of the tension of the spokes 10 and ensures the stability of the tension adjustment. In this spoke rim connection structure, the spokes 10 are provided with a threaded portion 11 and a first anti-rotation portion 12. A receiving cavity 21 is provided in the rim 20, and an axially sliding nut 22 is installed in the receiving cavity 21. The end of the spokes 10 can be inserted into the receiving cavity 21 through the mounting hole 213 and form a threaded connection with the nut 22 in the receiving cavity 21. During the process of tightening the nut 22, the spokes 10 need to be fixed in the circumferential direction, and then the nut 22 is rotated so that the nut 22 can approach the first limiting wall 211 of the receiving cavity 21 in the axial direction until the nut 22 is tightly abutted against the first limiting wall 211, and the spokes 10 are tightened and fixed on the rim 20. The second limiting wall 212 of the accommodating cavity 21 is provided with a second anti-rotation part 215. The first anti-rotation part 12 and the second anti-rotation part 215 can form a circumferential anti-rotation fit, thereby effectively restricting the rotation of the spoke 10 around its own axis after it is assembled to the rim 20. This improves the torsional deformation of the spoke 10 under stress, reduces the torsional stress of the spoke 10, and thus improves the tension transmission efficiency. This can effectively increase the treading tension, reduce fatigue damage to the spoke 10, extend the service life of the spoke 10, and improve the durability of the wheelset. In addition, by adjusting the tightness of the nut 22, the tension of the spoke 10 can be easily and precisely adjusted. Since the nut 22 is directly connected to the threaded part 11 of the spoke 10, the adjustment of the nut 22 can be directly transmitted to the spoke 10 through the threaded connection structure. Compared with the limiting fit method, this can greatly improve the efficiency and stability of tension transmission. Furthermore, since the first anti-rotation part 12 of the spoke 10 and the second anti-rotation part 215 of the rim 20 form an anti-rotation fit, the spoke 10 is already fixed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when adjusting the tension of the spoke 10 by rotating the nut 22, the set tension value of the spoke 10 can be well maintained, preventing the tension from changing due to vibration or loosening during use. However, since the second anti-rotation part 215 is provided on the second limiting wall 212 of the accommodating cavity 21, the first anti-rotation part 12 of the spoke 10 needs to accurately form an anti-rotation fit with the second anti-rotation part 215 during the assembly process. However, when the spoke 10 is assembled to the rim 20, it is usually not straightened. After being inserted into the mounting hole 213, the spoke 10 will still have a certain degree of bending. The bent spoke 10 obviously cannot achieve an accurate fit between the first anti-rotation part 12 and the second anti-rotation part 215. Therefore, in this technical solution, the nut 22 is configured to slide axially, while the sliding range of the nut 22 is limited by the cooperation of the first limiting wall 211 and the second limiting wall 212.During the initial assembly stage, the threaded portion 11 at the end of the spoke 10 is just inserted into the mounting hole 213 and forms a preliminary threaded connection with the nut 22. At this time, the spoke 10 will push the nut 22. Under normal circumstances, it will push the nut 22 to the position of abutting the second limiting wall 212. Then, as the nut 22 is rotated, the spoke 10 will gradually straighten. The threaded portion 11 and the nut 22 will have more threaded engagement parts. The first anti-rotation portion 12 provided at the end of the spoke 10 will be gradually guided to the position of aligning with the second anti-rotation portion 215 until the first anti-rotation portion 12 is exposed from the nut 22. At this time, the spoke 10 has straightened. Continue to rotate the nut 22, and the first anti-rotation portion 12 can accurately engage with the second anti-rotation portion 215 to form an anti-rotation connection. This two-stage assembly method ensures the orderly and reliable assembly process of the spokes 10. In the first stage, the spokes 10 are smoothly connected to the nut 22 by the axial sliding of the nut 22 and straightened. In the second stage, the spokes 10 are straightened and aligned with the second anti-rotation part 215. Then, the spokes 10 are tightened by rotating the nut 22. This ensures the accurate fit between the first anti-rotation part 12 and the second anti-rotation part 215, and further improves the torsional stress on the spokes 10, thereby increasing the tension of the spool.

[0086] In addition, refer to Figures 9 to 11 This utility model embodiment also relates to a spoked wheel rim assembly tool, used to assemble the spokes 10 in the above-mentioned spoked wheel rim connection structure to the wheel rim 20, which includes a rotary wrench 30 and an anti-rotation wrench 40. The rotary wrench 30 has a hollow first extension rod 32, with a first mating portion 31 located at the end of the first extension rod 32; the anti-rotation wrench 40 has a second extension rod 42, adapted to be placed within the first extension rod 32, with the second mating portion 41 located at the end of the second extension rod 42.

[0087] Specifically, both the rotary wrench 30 and the anti-rotation wrench 40 are provided with wide operating sections arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction, allowing the operator to easily apply force to the rotary wrench 30 and the anti-rotation wrench 40 in the circumferential direction. A first extension rod 32 extending axially is provided in the middle of the operating section of the rotary wrench 30. This first extension rod 32 is hollow and slotted, with its opening facing to one side, thus forming a receiving groove 33. A first mating portion 31, adapted to the first mating portion 226 of the nut 22, is provided at the free end of the first extension rod 32. Since the first mating portion 226 is a groove structure, the first mating portion 31 is correspondingly a protruding structure. A second extension rod 42 extending axially is provided in the middle of the operating section of the anti-rotation wrench 40. This second extension rod 42 is also hollow and slotted, with its opening facing to one side. A second mating portion 41, adapted to the second mating portion 13 of the spoke 10, is provided at the free end of the second extension rod 42. Since the second mating portion 13 has a groove structure, the second mating portion 41 has a corresponding protruding structure. The groove width of the receiving groove 33 of the first extension rod 32 is approximately matched with the width of the second extension rod 42, so that the second extension rod 42 can be placed into the receiving groove 33 of the first extension rod 32. At the same time, the groove structure of the second extension rod 42 allows the spoke 10 to be placed in the second extension rod 42, so that the rotating wrench 30 and the anti-rotation wrench 40 can make way for the spoke 10 during assembly.

[0088] The aforementioned spoke wheel assembly tool can be used in conjunction with the spoke wheel connection structure in the above technical solution, fully leveraging its advantages of simplified assembly and precise tension adjustment. Specifically, the rotary wrench 30 and the anti-rotation wrench 40 are designed as nested sleeve structures, allowing for integrated use. This sleeve structure makes the rotary wrench 30 and the anti-rotation wrench 40 compact and easy to operate. Simultaneously, the sleeve structure allows the operator to control both the rotary wrench 30 and the anti-rotation wrench 40 at the same time, achieving synchronous rotation of the nut 22 and fixing of the spoke 10, thus improving assembly efficiency.

[0089] As one aspect of this utility model embodiment, the improved connecting structure of the aforementioned wheelset enhances its overall performance and simplifies assembly, while also increasing the torsional strength of the spokes 10 and the lacing tension. Furthermore, as another aspect of this utility model embodiment, the aforementioned bicycle utilizes the aforementioned wheelset, resulting in improved overall bicycle performance and user experience due to the enhanced wheelset performance.

[0090] The foregoing description of the specifications and embodiments is intended to explain the scope of protection of this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Modifications, equivalent substitutions, or other improvements to the embodiments of this utility model or a portion thereof that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation, based on the teachings of this utility model or the foregoing embodiments, should all be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A spoke-rim connecting structure, characterized in that it comprises: a threaded portion (11) is provided on the end side wall of the spoke (10), and a first rotation-stopping portion (12) is provided at the end of the threaded portion (11); the rim (20) is provided with a plurality of accommodating cavities (21) arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction, and a nut (22) adapted to threadedly cooperate with the threaded portion (11) is arranged in the accommodating cavities (21); the accommodating cavities (21) have openings on the radial direction of the rim (20) toward the inner side of the rim (20) to form mounting holes (213) for the spoke (10) to be inserted into; the nut (22) is slidingly fitted in the accommodating cavities (21) in the axial direction thereof, and is adapted to abut against a first limiting wall (211) and a second limiting wall (212) provided in the accommodating cavities (21) and opposite to each other in the axial direction thereof to define a sliding range; the first limiting wall (211) is close to the mounting hole (213), and the second limiting wall (212) is away from the mounting hole (213) and is provided with a second rotation-stopping portion (215) facing the nut (22); the first rotation-stopping portion (12) is adapted to rotationally cooperate with the second rotation-stopping portion (215) to limit the rotation of the spoke (10) around the axial direction thereof, and after the threaded portion (11) is screwed to the nut (22) and before the first rotation-stopping portion (12) forms the rotation-stopping cooperation with the second rotation-stopping portion (215), the axial position of the nut (22) in the accommodating cavities (21) is configured to be adapted to straighten the spoke (10) to align the first rotation-stopping portion (12) with the second rotation-stopping portion (215).

2. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nut (22) is provided with a plug-in portion (221) in communication with the inner thread thereof in the axial direction thereof; the plug-in portion (221) is inserted into the mounting hole (213) and always maintains a clearance fit with the mounting hole (213) within the sliding range of the nut (22); the spoke (10) is adapted to penetrate the plug-in portion (221) in the axial direction thereof to threadedly cooperate with the nut (22).

3. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein a guide slope (222) is provided inside the free end of the plug-in portion (221), and the inner diameter of the guide slope (222) gradually increases from inside to outside along the axial direction of the nut (22).

4. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting hole (213) extends along the axial direction of the nut (22), and the part of the accommodating cavities (21) other than the mounting hole (213) forms a sliding cavity (214); the part of the nut (22) located in the sliding cavity (214) is a nut body (223), and the outer diameter of the nut body (223) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity (214).

5. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein The first limiting wall (211) is arranged in the sliding cavity (214), and the inner diameter of the first limiting wall (211) gradually decreases from inside to outside along the axial direction of the nut (22); the nut body (223) is provided with a first abutting wall (224) for abutting with the first limiting wall (211), and the outer diameter of the first abutting wall (224) gradually increases from inside to outside along the axial direction of the nut (22) and is matched with the shape and size of the first limiting wall (211).

6. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein The rim (20) comprises a rim body (23), a first embedded part (24) and a second embedded part (25); the first embedded part (24) and the second embedded part (25) are fixed to each other and are both arranged in the rim body (23) and cooperatively form the accommodating cavity (21); the first limiting wall (211) and the mounting hole (213) are arranged in the first embedded part (24); the second limiting wall (212) and the second rotation-stopping part (215) are arranged in the second embedded part (25); the rim body (23) is provided with a through hole (231) corresponding to the mounting hole (213).

7. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein The nut (22) is provided with a first matching part (226) at the free end of the insertion part (221) for abutting with an assembly tool in the axial direction of the nut (22) to rotate the nut (22).

8. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein The spoke (10) is provided with a second matching part (13) for abutting with an assembly tool in the axial direction of the spoke (10) to fix the spoke (10).

9. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein The first matching part (226) and the second matching part (13) are both at least one set of grooves arranged symmetrically in the circumferential direction of the nut (22) and the spoke (10), and the openings of the grooves are directed radially towards the inside of the rim (20).

10. A spoke rim joint structure as defined in claim 1, wherein The second rotation-stopping part (215) is a hole, and the first rotation-stopping part (12) is inserted into the second rotation-stopping part (215) and is limited in the circumferential direction by the second rotation-stopping part (215) to form a rotation-stopping cooperation.

11. A spoke rim joint structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein The second rotation-stopping part (215) is a through hole.

12. A spoke rim assembly tool for assembling a spoke (10) to a rim (20) in a spoke rim connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that The assembly tool comprises a rotating wrench (30) and a rotation-stopping wrench (40). The rotating wrench (30) is provided with a first abutting part (31) for abutting with the nut (22) in the axial direction and for rotation-stopping cooperation in the circumferential direction; the rotation-stopping wrench (40) is provided with a second abutting part (41) for abutting with the spoke (10) in the axial direction and for rotation-stopping cooperation in the circumferential direction.

13. A spoke wheel rim assembly tool as claimed in claim 12, wherein, The rotating wrench (30) is provided with a hollow first extension rod (32), and the first abutting part (31) is arranged at the end of the first extension rod (32); the rotation-stopping wrench (40) is provided with a second extension rod (42) which is adapted to be placed in the first extension rod (32), and the second abutting part (41) is arranged at the end of the second extension rod (42).

14. A wheel set, characterized by The spoke wheel (1) comprises a wheel rim (20), a hub (50) and a plurality of spokes (10), wherein the spokes (10) are connected to the wheel rim (20) by means of the spoke wheel rim connecting structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-11, and wherein the other end of the spoke (10) relative to the threaded portion (11) is provided with a connecting portion (14) which is screwed to or axially clamped to the hub (50).

15. A bicycle comprising a frame, characterized in that The vehicle frame is equipped with the wheel set as claimed in claim 14.