Conveying device facilitating high-rise building waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a conveying device convenient for high-rise construction waste treatment, which comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipeline, and two inner side walls of the conveying pipeline are fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating seats at equal intervals. And the interiors of the multiple rotating seats are rotationally connected with material supporting plates. According to the automatic stacking and falling device, the material supporting plates are rotationally connected to the two inner side walls of the conveying pipeline, the fixing bases are arranged below the material supporting plates, the first reset springs are fixedly connected between the fixing bases and the material supporting plates, and the two material supporting plates located on the same horizontal line are in a V shape, so that automatic stacking and falling of garbage are achieved, frequent manual operation is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved. And the processing efficiency is improved. Through cooperative arrangement of a material supporting plate, a connecting ring, a first rope, an outer shell, a movable plate, a sliding block, a second reset spring and a winding unit, the material supporting plate can be manually controlled to turn over, and the problem that garbage is accumulated too much and cannot automatically fall is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment technology, specifically a conveying device that facilitates the treatment of waste from high-rise buildings. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the number of high-rise buildings is increasing day by day. During the construction of high-rise buildings, a large amount of construction waste is generated. This construction waste needs to be treated, especially in high-rise and super high-rise buildings, where timely and efficient treatment of construction waste is particularly important.

[0003] Traditional methods of construction waste disposal, such as manual handling or transportation using construction elevators, are inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Furthermore, elevator transportation can easily occupy elevators, which is particularly inconvenient during peak hours when residents use them, and it also poses safety hazards. Currently, construction waste is also transported through pipelines, but this can easily lead to blockages in the pipelines, thus affecting the discharge and disposal of construction waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a conveying device that facilitates the disposal of waste from high-rise buildings, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A conveying device for handling waste from high-rise buildings, comprising:

[0007] A conveying mechanism includes a conveying pipe. Several rotating seats are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the two inner side walls of the conveying pipe. Material support plates are rotatably connected inside each of the rotating seats. Fixed seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe below the material support plates. Return springs are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed seats. The other ends of the return springs are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the material support plates. Connecting rings are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the material support plates. Ropes are fixedly connected to the connecting rings. Outer shells are fixedly connected to the two outer side walls of the conveying pipe. Moving plates are provided inside the two outer shells. Two return springs are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the moving plate and the inner bottom surface of the outer shell. Two return springs are fixedly connected between the top surface of the moving plate and the inner top surface of the outer shell. Several circular holes are equally spaced on the two outer side walls of the conveying pipe. The other ends of several ropes located on both sides pass through the circular holes and are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding moving plates.

[0008] The feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying pipeline;

[0009] The material discharge mechanism includes a material discharge hopper, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a conveying pipe, and a winding unit is provided on the top surface of the material discharge hopper below the two outer shells.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, a feeding hopper is provided on the side wall of the feeding box, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the opening of the feeding hopper by a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the discharge hopper is symmetrically and fixedly connected with four support legs.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer shell has two inner sidewalls with sliding grooves and two round holes on the bottom and top surfaces.

[0013] Furthermore, both side walls of the movable plate are fixedly connected to sliders, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, the winding unit includes a winding box, a winding roller is rotatably connected inside the winding box, a second rope is wound around the outer wall of the winding roller, the other end of the second rope passes through a round hole two at the bottom of the outer shell and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end side of the winding roller, the other end of the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the winding box and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and a hand crank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk.

[0015] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the two material support plates located on the same horizontal line are V-shaped.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. By rotatably connecting material support plates to the two inner walls of the conveying pipe, and setting fixed seats below each material support plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between the top surface of the fixed seat and the bottom surface of the material support plate. The two material support plates, located on the same horizontal line, form a V-shape, allowing construction waste to accumulate on them until the weight is large enough. When the weight is sufficient, the return spring is compressed to achieve automatic falling. The return spring ensures that the material support plate can automatically return to its initial position after the waste is unloaded, preparing for the next accumulation of waste. Through the design of the material support plate and the return spring, automatic accumulation and falling of waste is achieved, eliminating the need for frequent manual operation and greatly improving processing efficiency.

[0018] 2. Through the coordinated arrangement of the material support plate, connecting ring, rope one, outer shell, moving plate, slider, return spring two, and winding unit, turning the hand crank can control the winding roller to wind up rope two. Rope two pulls the moving plate downward, and the moving plate pulls rope one, so the material support plate can be manually controlled to flip, solving the problem of excessive garbage accumulation preventing it from falling automatically. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveying device for facilitating the disposal of waste from high-rise buildings according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a conveying device for facilitating the disposal of waste from high-rise buildings, according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying pipeline structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the outer shell and the movable plate in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region B in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, conveying mechanism; 110, conveying pipe; 1101, round hole one; 111, rotating seat; 120, material support plate; 121, connecting ring; 122, rope one; 130, fixed seat; 140, return spring one; 150, outer shell; 151, chute; 152, round hole two; 160, moving plate; 161, slider; 162, return spring two; 163, return spring three; 200, feeding mechanism; 210, feeding box; 220, feeding hopper; 230, cover plate; 231, handle; 300, discharging mechanism; 310, discharging hopper; 320, connecting pipe; 330, support leg; 340, winding unit; 341, winding box; 342, winding roller; 343, rope two; 344, connecting rod; 345, rotating disk; 346, hand crank. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example

[0029] Please see Figure 1-7 In this embodiment of the utility model, a conveying device for facilitating the disposal of waste from high-rise buildings includes a conveying mechanism 100. The conveying mechanism 100 includes a conveying pipe 110. A plurality of rotating seats 111 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the two inner side walls of the conveying pipe 110. Material support plates 120 are rotatably connected inside each of the rotating seats 111. Fixed seats 130 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe 110 below the material support plates 120. Return springs 140 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed seats 130. The other ends of the return springs 140 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the material support plates 120. Connecting rings 121 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the material support plates 120. Ropes 122 are fixedly connected to the connecting rings 121. Outer shells 150 are fixedly connected to the two outer side walls of the conveying pipe 110. Movable plates 160 are provided inside the two outer shells 150. The bottom surface of the movable plates 160... Two return springs 162 are fixedly connected between the inner bottom surface of the outer shell 150 and the inner top surface of the moving plate 160. Two return springs 163 are fixedly connected between the top surface of the moving plate 160 and the inner top surface of the outer shell 150. Several circular holes 1101 are equally spaced on the two outer side walls of the conveying pipe 110. The other ends of several ropes 122 located on both sides pass through several circular holes 1101 and are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding moving plate 160. A feeding mechanism 200 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying pipe 110. A discharging mechanism 300 is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe 110. The discharging mechanism 300 includes a discharging hopper 310. A connecting pipe 320 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging hopper 310. The top end of the connecting pipe 320 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying pipe 110. A winding unit 340 is provided on the top surface of the discharging hopper 310 below the two outer shells 150. The cross-section of the two material support plates 120 located on the same horizontal line is V-shaped.

[0030] Specifically, multiple conveying mechanisms 100 are provided, which can be spliced ​​according to the floor level, so that the feeding mechanism 200 is aligned with the floor being constructed. Workers feed construction waste through the feeding mechanism 200, and the construction waste enters the conveying pipe 110 and accumulates on the surface of the two uppermost support plates 120. The two support plates 120, located on the same horizontal line, are symmetrical and form a V-shape, so that the construction waste will gather at the joint of the two support plates 120. When enough construction waste has accumulated on their surface, the return spring 140 is pressed, causing the two support plates 120 to flip downwards, so that the construction waste falls onto the surface of the two lower support plates 120 and falls sequentially until it is discharged from the bottom of the discharge hopper 310. After the construction waste falls, the two return springs 140 rebound, and the two... The material support plate 120 will flip upwards and return to its original position, continuing to prepare for the next receiving. When there is not enough construction waste on the surface of the material support plate 120 to allow it to flip on its own, or when it is obstructed from doing so, the moving plate 160 can be pulled by the winding unit 340 to move downwards. When the moving plate 160 moves downwards, it will pull the first rope 122 downwards. The first rope 122 pulls the connecting ring 121, causing both sides of the material support plate 120 to flip downwards under the external force, thus causing the construction waste to fall. After the winding unit 340 stops pulling the moving plate 160, the third return spring 163 and the second return spring 162 will return the moving plate 160 to its original position. The first rope 122 will no longer be taut, and the material support plate 120 will also return to its original position under the action of the first return spring 140.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the winding unit 340 includes a winding box 341, a winding roller 342 is rotatably connected inside the winding box 341, a rope 343 is wound around the outer wall of the winding roller 342, the other end of the rope 343 passes through the second round hole 152 at the bottom of the outer shell 150 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate 160, a connecting rod 344 is fixedly connected to the end side of the winding roller 342, and a rotating disk 345 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 344 through the side wall of the winding box 341, and a hand crank 346 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 345.

[0032] In this embodiment, a circular hole 152 is provided on the top surface of the outer shell 150, so that when several conveying mechanisms 100 are spliced ​​together, two adjacent moving plates 160 can be connected by ropes. If a blockage occurs or premature clearing is required, the hand crank 346 can be held to rotate the rotating disk 345, causing the winding roller 342 to wind up the rope 343, so that multiple moving plates 160 move downwards synchronously, thereby causing several material support plates 120 to flip downwards, allowing the construction waste to fall naturally. After the construction waste is discharged, the hand crank 346 is rotated to loosen the rope 343, and the multiple moving plates 160 move upwards under the action of the return spring 163 and the return spring 162, so that the material support plates 120 return to their original state and continue to prepare for the next receiving.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the two inner sidewalls of the outer shell 150 are provided with sliding grooves 151, and the bottom and top surfaces of the outer shell 150 are provided with circular holes 152. The two sidewalls of the movable plate 160 are fixedly connected with sliders 161, and the two sliders 161 are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 151 respectively.

[0034] In specific implementation, the two inner sidewalls of the outer shell 150 are provided with sliding grooves 151, and the bottom and top surfaces of the outer shell 150 are provided with round holes 152. The two sidewalls of the movable plate 160 are fixedly connected with sliders 161, and the two sliders 161 are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 151 respectively.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 200 includes a feeding box 210. The bottom surface of the feeding box 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 110. A feeding hopper 220 is provided on the side wall of the feeding box 210. A cover plate 230 is rotatably connected to the opening of the feeding hopper 220 via a hinge. A handle 231 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate 230. Four support legs 330 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge hopper 310.

[0036] In practice, when construction waste needs to be disposed of, the handle 231 can be pulled to open the cover 230. After the disposal is finished, the cover 230 can be closed to reduce dust from rising during the fall of construction waste. The support legs 330 on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 310 are aligned to support it, keeping it away from the ground and facilitating the collection of falling construction waste.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A conveying device for facilitating waste disposal in high-rise buildings, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of conveying mechanism (100), conveying mechanism (100) includes conveying pipeline (110), the two inner side walls of conveying pipeline (110) are equidistantly fixedly connected with several rotating seats (111), the inside of several rotating seats (111) is rotatably connected with material supporting plate (120), the inner wall of conveying pipeline (110) is fixedly connected with fixed seat (130) at the position below several material supporting plate (120), the surface of several fixed seats (130) is fixedly connected with reset spring one (140), another end of several reset spring one (140) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of several material supporting plate (120) respectively, the bottom surface of several material supporting plate (120) is fixedly connected with connecting ring (121), several connecting ring (121) are fixedly connected with rope one (122) on, the two outer side walls of conveying pipeline (110) are fixedly connected with shell (150), the inside of two shell (150) is provided with moving plate (160), two reset springs two (162) are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of moving plate (160) and the inner bottom surface of shell (150), two reset springs three (163) are fixedly connected between the top surface of moving plate (160) and the inner top surface of shell (150), the two outer side walls of conveying pipeline (110) are equidistantly provided with several round holes one (1101), another end of several rope one (122) located at both sides is fixedly connected with the side wall of corresponding moving plate (160) by passing through several round holes one (1101). The inlet mechanism (200) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying pipeline (110). The discharge mechanism (300) includes a discharge hopper (310), and the top surface of the discharge hopper (310) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline (320). The top end of the connecting pipeline (320) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conveying pipeline (110). The top surface of the discharge hopper (310) is provided with a winding unit (340) below the two shell bodies (150). The inlet mechanism (200) includes an inlet box (210), and the bottom surface of the inlet box (210) is fixedly connected with the top end of the conveying pipeline (110). The side wall of the inlet box (210) is provided with a feeding hopper (220). The opening of the feeding hopper (220) is hingedly connected with a cover plate (230). The outer wall of the cover plate (230) is fixedly connected with a handle (231).

2. The conveying device for facilitating waste disposal of high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the discharge hopper (310) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (330) symmetrically.

3. The conveying device for facilitating waste disposal in high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two inner side walls of the shell body (150) are provided with sliding grooves (151). The bottom surface and the top surface of the shell body (150) are provided with round holes two (152).

4. The conveying device for facilitating waste disposal in high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two side walls of the moving plate (160) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (161), and the two sliding blocks (161) are slidingly connected with the two sliding grooves (151), respectively.

5. The conveyor for facilitating waste disposal in high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1 wherein, ​ 6. The conveyor for facilitating waste disposal in high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The winding unit (340) comprises a winding box (341), the inner side of the winding box (341) is rotationally connected with a winding roller (342), the outer wall of the winding roller (342) is wound with a rope two (343), one end of the rope two (343) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moving plate (160) through the round hole two (152) in the bottom of the shell (150), the end side of the winding roller (342) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (344), the other end of the connecting rod (344) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (345) penetrating through the side wall of the winding box (341), and the outer wall of the rotating disc (345) is fixedly connected with a hand lever (346).

7. The conveyor for facilitating waste disposal in high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The cross sections of the two material supporting plates (120) located on the same horizontal line are V-shaped.

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