Oyster caging and distributing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster distributing and caging, in particular to an oyster caging and distributing mechanism which is provided with a support, a box is mounted on the support and comprises an arc-shaped plate, a guide inclined plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a front side plate, the arc-shaped plate is a 1 / 4 arc plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the guide inclined plate, and the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the guide inclined plate. The left side and the right side of the arc-shaped plate and the left side and the right side of the guide inclined plate are connected with the left side plate and the right side plate respectively, the front side of the left side plate and the front side of the right side plate extend out of the bottom of the guide inclined plate and are fixedly connected with the front side plate, the ejector plate is arranged between the bottom of the guide inclined plate and the front side plate, and the lower end of the ejector plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder. Reverse spiral blades are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the material distributing rod towards the two sides respectively, one end of the material distributing rod extends out of the left side plate or the right side plate to be connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the material distributing device has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in material distributing efficiency, good in material distributing effect, even in material distributing, long in service life and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oyster feeding and cage filling technology, specifically to an oyster cage filling and feeding mechanism that is simple in structure, highly efficient in feeding, effective in feeding, uniform in feeding, and has a long service life. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, oysters need to be turned over at least 3-4 times during the production process. Each time, the oysters in the culture cage need to be emptied out, sorted, and then put back into the culture cage for cultivation. However, the current method of filling the cage usually involves manually opening the side of the culture cage and then using tools to pour the oysters into the different partitions of the culture cage. This method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an oyster cage feeding and dispensing mechanism that is simple in structure, has high dispensing efficiency, good dispensing effect, uniform dispensing, and long service life.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] An oyster cage-loading and feeding mechanism includes a support frame on which a box is mounted. The box comprises an arc-shaped plate, a guide ramp, a left side plate, a right side plate, and a front side plate. The arc-shaped plate is a quarter-circular arc. The bottom of the arc-shaped plate is connected to the guide ramp. The left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate and the guide ramp are respectively connected to the left and right side plates. The front sides of the left and right side plates extend beyond the bottom of the guide ramp and are fixedly connected to the front side plate. The upper end of the front side plate has a discharge strip hole. A top plate is located between the bottom of the guide ramp and the front side plate. The lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the output end of a cylinder. A feeding rod is provided on the arc-shaped plate. The middle of the feeding rod has symmetrically arranged opposing spiral blades facing both sides. One end of the feeding rod extends beyond the left or right side plate and is connected to the output end of a drive motor. The upper end of the arc-shaped plate on the middle side of the feeding rod is a feeding inlet.

[0006] The upper end of the top plate of this utility model is a top material slope that slopes downward toward the front side plate, and the oyster is pushed upward through the top material slope.

[0007] The height of the top plate of this utility model is not less than the distance between the discharge strip hole and the bottom of the front side plate.

[0008] The bottom of the guide plate of this utility model is provided with a first brush, the root of the first brush is fixedly connected to the guide plate, and the top of the first brush faces the rear side wall of the top plate.

[0009] The bottom of the front side plate of this utility model is provided with a second brush, the root of the second brush is fixedly connected to the front side plate, and the top of the second brush faces the front side wall of the top plate.

[0010] The top plate of this invention has sliding strip holes on the left and right sides. The left and right sides of the top plate are connected to connecting rods. The connecting rods extend out of the sliding strip holes and are rotatably connected to rollers. The rollers are provided with positioning grooves. Guide rods are connected to the brackets on the outer sides of the left and right sides of the top plate. The side walls of the guide rods are inserted into the positioning grooves on the rollers. The rollers move along the guide rods through the positioning grooves, thereby realizing the positioning of the top plate moving up and down.

[0011] The top plate of this utility model is connected to shielding strips on the left and right sides respectively. The lower end of the shielding strip is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the shielding strip has a shielding sliding hole and slides on the left or right side plate.

[0012] The upper ends of the left and right side plates of this invention are respectively connected to reflectors. The reflectors are fixed to the left and right side plates by brackets. The reflectors are tilted towards the inside and front of the box. Workers standing below can directly observe the oyster material inside the box through the reflectors.

[0013] The present invention has a discharge plate connected to the front side plate at the lower end of the discharge strip hole. The discharge plate is inclined downward and spacer plates are connected at intervals on the discharge plate to facilitate the uniform discharge of materials.

[0014] This utility model, due to the above-mentioned structure, has the advantages of simple structure, high material distribution efficiency, good material distribution effect, uniform material distribution, and long service life. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Left sectional view.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection between the material distribution rod and the spiral blades. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0019] As shown in the attached figure, an oyster loading and dispensing mechanism includes a support 1 on which a box is mounted. The box comprises an arc-shaped plate 2, a guide ramp 3, a left side plate 4, a right side plate 5, and a front side plate 6. The arc-shaped plate 2 is a quarter-circular arc plate. The bottom of the arc-shaped plate 2 is connected to the guide ramp 3. The left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate 2 and the guide ramp 3 are respectively connected to the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5. The front sides of the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5 extend beyond the bottom of the guide ramp 3 and are fixed to the front side plate 6. The front side plate 6 is connected to the upper end of the discharge strip hole 7. The bottom of the guide plate 3 is connected to the front side plate 6 and the top plate 8 is provided. The lower end of the top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 9. The arc plate 2 is provided with a material distribution rod 10. The middle part of the material distribution rod 10 is symmetrically provided with opposite spiral blades 11 facing both sides. One end of the material distribution rod 10 extends out of the left side plate 4 or the right side plate 5 and is connected to the output end of the drive motor 12. The upper end of the arc plate 2 on the middle side of the material distribution rod 10 is the feed port.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper end of the top plate 8 is a top material slope that slopes downward toward the front side plate 6, through which the oyster is pushed upward.

[0021] Furthermore, the height of the top plate 8 is not less than the distance between the discharge strip hole 7 and the bottom of the front side plate 6.

[0022] Furthermore, the bottom of the guide plate 3 is provided with a first brush 13, the root of the first brush 13 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 3, and the top of the first brush 13 faces the rear side wall of the top plate 8.

[0023] Furthermore, a second brush 14 is provided at the bottom of the front side plate 6. The root of the second brush 14 is fixedly connected to the front side plate 6, and the top of the second brush 14 faces the front side wall of the top plate 8.

[0024] Furthermore, the left side plate 4 and right side plate 5 of the top plate 8 are respectively provided with sliding strip holes 15. The left and right sides of the top plate 8 are respectively connected to the connecting rod 16. After the connecting rod 16 extends out of the sliding strip hole 15, it is rotatably connected to the roller 17. The roller 17 is provided with a positioning groove. The guide rod 18 is connected to the bracket 1 on the outer side of the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5. The side wall of the guide rod 18 is inserted into the positioning groove on the roller 17. The roller 17 moves along the guide rod 18 through the positioning groove, thereby realizing the positioning of the top plate 8 moving up and down.

[0025] Furthermore, the top plate 8 is connected to the left and right sides respectively with shielding strips 19. The lower end of the shielding strip 19 is fixedly connected to the top plate 8, and the shielding sliding strip hole 15 of the shielding strip 19 slides on the left side plate 4 or the right side plate 5.

[0026] Furthermore, the upper ends of the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5 are respectively connected to reflectors 20. The reflectors 20 are fixed on the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5 by the bracket 1. The reflectors 20 are tilted towards the inside and front of the box. The staff standing below can directly observe the oyster material inside the box through the reflectors 20.

[0027] Furthermore, a discharge plate 21 is connected to the front side plate 6 at the lower end of the discharge strip hole 7. The discharge plate 21 is inclined downward, and spacer plates 22 are connected to the discharge plate 21 at intervals to facilitate the uniform discharge of materials.

[0028] The two ends of the aforementioned material distribution rod 10 are rotatably connected to the left side plate or the right side plate via bearings. One end of the material distribution rod 10 extends out of the left side plate or the right side plate and is connected to the output end of the drive motor 12. The drive motor 12 is fixed to the outside of the left side plate 4 or the right side plate 5 via a motor mount.

[0029] In use, this invention first installs a conveyor belt at the inlet position of the arc-shaped plate 2 on the middle side of the distribution rod 10. The conveyor belt feeds the oysters into the box through the inlet. Then, the drive motor 12 rotates the distribution rod 10, causing the opposing spiral blades 11 on both sides of the distribution rod 10 to rotate and distribute the oysters to the left and right sides. After even distribution, the oysters fall through the guide plate 3 and land directly above the top plate 8. The cylinder 9 moves the top plate 8 upwards, lifting the evenly distributed oysters onto it and pushing them to the outlet hole 7 on the front side plate 6. An outlet plate 21 is located below the outlet hole 7, and a strip-shaped mesh cage is placed on the outlet plate 21. The oysters falling through the outlet plate 21 land directly in the opening of the mesh cage and enter the cage, thus completing the even distribution process. This is the distribution method described in this solution. The reverse spiral blade 11 structure ensures more uniform material distribution. Furthermore, since the guide plates 3 on the left and right sides of the top plate 8 and the front plate 6 are respectively connected to the first brush 13 and the second brush 14, oyster fragments can enter between the top plate 8 and the front plate 6 and guide plates 3, affecting the upward movement and wear of the top plate 8. Rollers 17 are connected to the left and right sides of the top plate 8, guiding it and ensuring the stability of its movement. A shielding strip 19 is also provided to prevent oysters from falling out from the sliding strip hole 15. Additionally, a reflector 20 is provided on the top of the box, allowing workers to see inside the box. This invention, due to the above structure, has advantages such as simple structure, high material distribution efficiency, good material distribution effect, uniform material distribution, and long service life.

Claims

1. A mechanism for distributing oysters into cages, comprising a support, a box mounted on the support, characterized in that The box comprises an arc-shaped plate, a material guiding inclined plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a front side plate, the arc-shaped plate is a 1 / 4 circular arc plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the material guiding inclined plate, the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate and the material guiding inclined plate are connected with the left side plate and the right side plate respectively, the front side of the left side plate and the right side plate extends from the bottom of the material guiding inclined plate and is fixedly connected with the front side plate, the upper end of the front side plate is provided with a discharging strip hole, a material lifting plate is arranged between the bottom of the material guiding inclined plate and the front side plate, the lower end of the material lifting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of a cylinder, a material distributing rod is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, the middle part of the material distributing rod is symmetrically provided with reverse helical blades towards the two sides, one end of the material distributing rod extends from the left side plate or the right side plate and is connected with the output end of a driving motor, and the upper end of the arc-shaped plate on the side surface of the middle part of the material distributing rod is a feeding port.

2. The oyster cage distributing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The upper end of the material lifting plate is a material lifting inclined surface which is inclined towards the lower side of the front side plate, and the oysters are lifted upwards through the material lifting inclined surface.

3. The oyster cage distributing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The height of the material lifting plate is not less than the distance between the discharging strip hole and the bottom of the front side plate.

4. The oyster cage filling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the material guiding inclined plate is provided with a first brush, the root of the first brush is fixedly connected with the material guiding inclined plate, and the top end of the first brush is towards the rear side wall of the material lifting plate.

5. The oyster cage filling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the front side plate is provided with a second brush, the root of the second brush is fixedly connected with the front side plate, and the top end of the second brush is towards the front side wall of the material lifting plate.

6. The oyster cage filling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The left side plate and the right side plate at the left and right sides of the material lifting plate are respectively provided with sliding strip holes, the left and right sides of the material lifting plate are connected with connecting rods, the connecting rods are rotatably connected with rollers after extending out of the sliding strip holes, the rollers are provided with positioning rolling grooves, guide rods are connected with the supports on the outer sides of the left side plate and the right side plate, the side walls of the guide rods are inserted into the positioning rolling grooves on the rollers, and the rollers move along the guide rods through the positioning rolling grooves, so as to realize the positioning of the up and down movement of the material lifting plate.

7. The oyster cage filling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The left and right sides of the material lifting plate are respectively connected with shielding strips, the lower ends of the shielding strips are fixedly connected with the material lifting plate, and the shielding strips shield the sliding strip holes and slide on the left side plate or the right side plate.

8. The oyster cage filling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The upper ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected with reflectors, the reflectors are fixed on the left side plate and the right side plate through supports, the reflectors are inclined towards the inner side and the front side of the box, and a worker standing below can directly observe the oyster material in the box through the reflectors.

9. The oyster cage filling mechanism of claim 1, wherein The front side plate at the lower end of the discharging strip hole is connected with a discharging plate, the discharging plate is inclined towards the lower side, and interval plates are connected with the discharging plate at intervals.

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