Mine water inflow control and regulation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine water inflow control adjusting device which comprises a main conveying pipeline used for conveying mine water inflow, the side end of the main conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with a branch pipeline, an adjusting assembly is movably arranged at the joint of the main conveying pipeline and the branch pipeline, and the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding block, a compression spring and a cover plate. The sliding block is arranged in an inner cavity of the main conveying pipeline in an attached and sliding mode, the two ends of the compression spring are connected with the sliding block and the cover plate respectively, and the cover plate is fixed to the side wall of the main conveying pipeline through bolts. Meanwhile, a three-stage gradient filtering structure is adopted, gaps of filter screens of outer-layer filtering, middle-layer filtering and inner-layer filtering are sequentially decreased, large-particle impurities, small-particle impurities and small particles in water can be effectively removed, and the filtering effect is improved.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine water inflow technology, specifically to a mine water inflow control and regulation device. Background technology:

[0002] Mine water inrush is a common problem in mining operations. Excessive water inrush can lead to damage to underground equipment, work interruptions, and even safety accidents. Traditional water inrush control devices mostly use fixed pipeline diversion or single filter structures, which cannot dynamically adjust the water flow according to water volume fluctuations, easily causing sudden increases in pipeline pressure or low drainage efficiency; single-layer filters are prone to clogging, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning, affecting the continuity of operations; and they cannot monitor the status of critical components in real time, resulting in a high risk of sudden failures. Utility model content:

[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides a mine water inflow control and regulation device to overcome the problems of the prior art.

[0004] This utility model is implemented by the following technical solution:

[0005] A mine water inflow control and regulation device includes a main conveying pipeline for conveying mine water inflow. A branch pipeline is fixedly connected to the side end of the main conveying pipeline, and an adjustment component is movably arranged at the connection between the main conveying pipeline and the branch pipeline. The adjustment component includes a sliding block, a compression spring, and a cover plate. The sliding block is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the main conveying pipeline. The two ends of the compression spring are respectively connected to the sliding block and the cover plate. The cover plate is fixed to the side wall of the main conveying pipeline by bolts. A filter assembly is detachably connected to the input end of the main conveying pipeline. The filter assembly includes an outer filter, a middle filter, and an inner filter arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The outer filter, the middle filter, and the inner filter are respectively fixed to a positioning component, and the positioning component is detachably connected to the main conveying pipeline.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes an infrared distance sensor, a sensor, and a battery pack. The infrared distance sensor is fixed to the side of the sliding block, the sensor is fixed to the side of the cover plate and is positioned opposite to the infrared distance sensor, the battery pack is mounted on the cover plate and is electrically connected to the sensor and the infrared distance sensor, the sensor is configured to establish a wireless communication connection with an external alarm, and the detection distance between the infrared distance sensor and the sensor is set as a parameter that reflects the displacement of the sliding block. When the detection distance exceeds a preset threshold, the external alarm is triggered.

[0007] Preferably, when the compression spring is in its natural state, the sliding block completely seals the inlet opening of the branch pipe, and the polyurethane elastic grid mesh of the outer filter is configured to generate slight vibrations under the impact of water flow.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning component includes a positioning ring, a through hole, and an arc-shaped baffle. The positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the filter screen. The positioning ring passes through the through hole and is embedded in the arc-shaped groove on the inner wall of the main conveying pipe. The through hole is fixedly set on the main conveying pipe. The top of the positioning ring is provided with an arc-shaped baffle that matches the curvature of the outer wall of the main conveying pipe. The outer side of the arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the main conveying pipe by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the outer filter layer adopts a polyurethane elastic grid mesh structure, the middle filter layer adopts a titanium alloy coated filter screen, and the inner filter layer adopts a filter screen with a surface coated with a nano-coating.

[0010] Preferably, the filter gaps of the outer layer filter, middle layer filter, and inner layer filter are arranged in a decreasing order to form a three-stage gradient filtration structure.

[0011] Preferably, a flow control valve is fixedly installed on the side wall of the input end of the main delivery pipeline, and the valve is located upstream of the filter assembly.

[0012] The advantages of this invention are: it can automatically adjust the opening and closing of branch pipelines according to changes in mine water inflow without manual intervention, improving the timeliness and accuracy of adjustment; it adopts a three-stage gradient filtration structure, with the filter screen gaps of the outer, middle and inner layers decreasing sequentially, effectively removing large, small and micro particles from the water, improving the filtration effect and extending the service life of the pipeline system; and it uses infrared distance sensors and other sensors to monitor the displacement of the sliding block in real time, triggering an external alarm when the detection distance exceeds a preset threshold, promptly reminding staff to take measures, thus enhancing the safety of the device. Attached image description:

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure described in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Main delivery pipeline, 2. Branch pipeline, 3. Outer filter, 4. Middle filter, 5. Inner filter, 6. Sliding block, 8. Compression spring, 7. Cover plate, 9. Battery pack, 10. Sensor, 11. Infrared distance sensor. Detailed implementation method:

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a mine water inflow control and regulation device includes a main conveying pipeline 1, which can convey mine water. A branch pipeline 2 is fixedly connected to the side end of the main conveying pipeline 1. An adjustment component is provided at the connection between the main conveying pipeline 1 and the branch pipeline 2. The adjustment component is movably installed inside the main conveying pipeline 1. The adjustment component can adjust the flow rate at the input end of the branch pipeline 2 according to the water pressure. A filter component is detachably connected to the input end of the main conveying pipeline 1, and a valve is fixed on the input end of the main conveying pipeline 1.

[0019] The adjustment assembly includes a sliding block 6 that is fitted and slidably disposed inside the main conveying pipe 1. A compression spring 8 is fixedly connected between one side of the sliding block 6 and the cover plate 7. The cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side end of the main conveying pipe 1 by bolts.

[0020] An infrared distance sensor 11 is fixed to the side of the sliding block 6, and a sensor 10 is fixed to the side of the cover plate 7. The infrared distance sensor 11 and the sensor 10 are arranged opposite to each other. A battery pack 9 is fixed on the cover plate 7. The battery pack 9 is electrically connected to the infrared distance sensor 11 and the sensor 10 respectively. The sensor 10 can be wirelessly transmitted and electrically connected to an external alarm.

[0021] When the compression spring 8 is in its natural state, the sliding block 6 can completely seal the input end of the branch pipe 2.

[0022] The filtration assembly includes an outer layer filter 3, a middle layer filter 4, and an inner layer filter 5 arranged sequentially in the direction of water flow within the main delivery pipe 1. The filter screens of the outer layer filter 3, the middle layer filter 4, and the inner layer filter 5 are respectively fixed on a positioning component. The positioning component is detachably connected to the main delivery pipe 1. The gap between the filter screens of the outer layer filter 3, the middle layer filter 4, and the inner layer filter 5 is arranged to decrease sequentially.

[0023] The positioning component includes a positioning ring, in which a filter screen is fixed. The positioning ring can be inserted into the main conveying pipe 1 through a through hole and embedded in an arc-shaped groove. The through hole is fixed on the main conveying pipe 1, and the arc-shaped groove is fixed inside the main conveying pipe 1. An arc-shaped baffle is fixedly provided on the top of the positioning ring. The arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main conveying pipe 1 by bolts and seals the through hole.

[0024] The outer filter 3 uses a polyurethane elastic grid mesh, which can generate slight vibrations under the impact of water flow to shake off debris. The middle filter 4 uses a titanium alloy coated filter. The inner filter 5 has a nano-coating on its surface.

[0025] In actual work process:

[0026] Install the main delivery pipe 1 in the mine's water inflow channel, ensuring its inlet is located at the source of the mine's water inflow. Secure the cover plate 7 to the side wall of the main delivery pipe 1 with bolts, ensuring the regulating assembly is in place. Install the filter assembly at the inlet of the main delivery pipe 1 and secure it with the positioning assembly, ensuring the outer filter 3, middle filter 4, and inner filter 5 are installed sequentially and correctly positioned.

[0027] Install the flow control valve at the designated location on the side wall of the inlet end of the main delivery pipe 1, ensuring that it is located upstream of the filter assembly.

[0028] Connect the device to the power supply, allowing the battery pack 9 to power the infrared distance sensor 11 and sensor 10. Check that all connections are secure and ensure the device is well-sealed and leak-free. Activate the flow control valve and adjust it to the appropriate opening to prepare for water delivery.

[0029] When mine water enters the main delivery pipeline 1, it first passes through the outer filter 3. The polyurethane elastic grid mesh of the outer filter 3 vibrates slightly under the impact of the water flow, helping to prevent large particles from clogging the mesh and improving filtration efficiency. After this initial filtration by the outer filter 3, the water continues to flow through the middle filter 4, where a titanium alloy-coated filter further intercepts smaller particles. Finally, the water passes through the inner filter 5, where a nano-coated filter effectively removes tiny particles and impurities from the water, ensuring clean water quality.

[0030] When the mine water inflow is small, the water pressure in the main conveying pipe 1 is not enough to completely overcome the elastic force of the compression spring 8. Under the action of water pressure, the sliding block 6 opens a certain opening at the input end of the branch pipe 2 to ensure the delivery of mine water.

[0031] As the mine's water inflow increases, the water pressure in the main conveying pipeline 1 gradually rises. The sliding block 6 begins to slide gradually toward the cover plate 7, and the opening at the input end of the branch pipeline 2 gradually widens, thereby regulating the flow rate of the main conveying pipeline 1.

[0032] Infrared distance sensor 11 monitors the distance between sliding block 6 and sensor 10 in real time and transmits the data to sensor 10. When the detection distance exceeds the preset threshold, sensor 10 triggers an external alarm to remind staff to pay attention to changes in water flow and to intervene manually.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mine water inflow control regulating device, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of main conveying pipeline (1) for conveying mine gushing water, branch pipeline (2) is fixedly connected with the side end of the main conveying pipeline (1), and adjusting assembly is movably arranged at the connecting place of the main conveying pipeline (1) and branch pipeline (2), the adjusting assembly includes sliding block (6) compression spring (8) and cover plate (7), the sliding block (6) is snugly arranged in the inner cavity of the main conveying pipeline (1), the both ends of the compression spring (8) are connected with sliding block (6) and cover plate (7) respectively, the cover plate (7) is fixed on the side wall of the main conveying pipeline (1) by bolt, the input end of the main conveying pipeline (1) is detachably connected with filter assembly, and filter assembly includes outer filter (3), middle filter (4) and inner filter (5) arranged in sequence along water flow direction, the outer filter (3), middle filter (4) and inner filter (5) are fixed on positioning assembly respectively, and the positioning assembly is detachably connected on the main conveying pipeline (1).

2. The mine water inflow control and regulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly further includes infrared distance sensor (11), sensor (10) and battery pack (9), the infrared distance sensor (11) is fixed on the side of the sliding block (6), the sensor (10) is fixed on the side end of the cover plate (7) and is oppositely arranged with the infrared distance sensor (11), the battery pack (9) is arranged on the cover plate (7) and is electrically connected with the sensor (10) and the infrared distance sensor (11), the sensor (10) is configured to establish wireless communication connection with external alarm, and the detection distance between the infrared distance sensor (11) and the sensor (10) is set as a parameter that can reflect the displacement amount of the sliding block (6), and the external alarm is triggered when the detection distance exceeds the preset threshold.

3. The mine water inflow control and regulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the compression spring (8) is in a natural state, the sliding block (6) completely closes the input end opening of the branch pipeline (2), and the polyurethane elastic lattice mesh of the outer filter (3) is configured to generate micro-vibration under water flow impact.

4. The mine water inflow control and regulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning assembly includes a positioning ring, a through hole, and an arc-shaped baffle. The positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the filter screen. The positioning ring passes through the through hole and is embedded in the arc-shaped groove of the inner wall of the main conveying pipeline (1). The through hole is fixedly arranged on the main conveying pipeline (1). An arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the top of the positioning ring and matches the curvature of the outer wall of the main conveying pipeline (1). The arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the main conveying pipeline (1) by bolts.

5. The mine water inflow control and regulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer filter (3) adopts a polyurethane elastic lattice mesh structure, the middle filter (4) adopts a titanium alloy plated filter screen, and the inner filter (5) adopts a filter screen with a nano coating on the surface.

6. The mine water inflow control and regulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The filter screen gaps of the outer filter (3), the middle filter (4), and the inner filter (5) are arranged in a decreasing order, forming a three-stage gradient filtering structure.

7. The mine water inflow control and regulation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A flow control valve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the input end of the main conveying pipeline (1). The valve is located upstream of the filter assembly.

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