Multi-station red bayberry fresh fruit coring test bench

Abstract

A multi-station red bayberry fresh fruit kernel removing test bench is a mechanical device which is provided with a plurality of groups of different red bayberry fresh fruit kernel removing test stations and adopts a tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife to carry out kernel removing tests, and mainly comprises a red bayberry supporting rack device and a pneumatic red bayberry kernel removing device, the machine has the main advantages that (1) three groups of coring test stations of different fresh waxberry fruit supporting schemes are arranged, and one device can verify the advantages and disadvantages of the three fresh waxberry fruit coring test schemes; (2) the downward action speed of the tubular waxberry pitting knife can be controlled by adjusting the air inlet flow of the double-guide-rod air cylinder, and the better fresh waxberry pitting action speed can be tested.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of verification fresh Yangmei fruit kernel processing scheme's test device, a kind of multi-station Yangmei fresh fruit kernel test platform, especially especially a kind of mechanical device is provided with multiple groups different Yangmei fresh fruit kernel test station and adopts tubular Yangmei kernel knife to implement kernel test, it is mainly composed of Yangmei support rack device and pneumatic Yangmei kernel device two parts. BACKGROUND

[0002] Yangmei is a kind of seasonal fruit suitable for growing in warm and humid subtropical regions, since its mature picking cycle is short, it is difficult to keep fresh, more than half of fresh Yangmei fruit is not effectively utilized and discarded in forest, rotten in mountain, after fresh Yangmei fruit is cored, it is significant to improve Yangmei industry depth to freeze preservation or make kernelless Yangmei product, and it is significant to design a kind of fresh Yangmei fruit kernel test device to explore fresh Yangmei fruit kernel technology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] A kind of multi-station Yangmei fresh fruit kernel test platform is a kind of mechanical device for carrying out kernel test to Yangmei fresh fruit, especially a kind of mechanical device is provided with multiple groups different Yangmei fresh fruit kernel test station and adopts tubular Yangmei kernel knife to implement kernel test, it is mainly composed of Yangmei support rack device and pneumatic Yangmei kernel device two parts, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 .

[0004] The Yangmei support rack device is fixedly installed with base plate on the test platform rack bottom beam, 2 conical hole Yangmei support B are embedded and installed in the 2 through holes in the middle position of base plate panel, 2 conical hole Yangmei support A are embedded and installed in the 2 through holes in the left position of base plate panel, 2 tubular Yangmei support are embedded and installed in the 2 through holes in the right position of base plate panel, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 12 .

[0005] The pneumatic Yangmei kernel device is fixedly installed with beam A and beam B on the test platform rack top beam, fixedly installed with cylinder mounting plate A in the middle position of the bottom surface of beam A, fixedly installed with cylinder mounting plate B in the middle position of the bottom surface of beam B, fixedly installed with double guide rod cylinder in the middle of cylinder mounting plate A and cylinder mounting plate B, piston push-pull plate is installed on the bottom end of the piston rod of double guide rod cylinder, kernel knife holder is installed on piston push-pull plate, one tubular Yangmei kernel knife is inserted and installed in the through hole of both ends of kernel knife holder, tubular Yangmei kernel knife is fixedly installed on kernel knife holder by snap spring, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 4 ,Figure 5 As shown.

[0006] As a further optimization of the present scheme, the cone hole Yang Mei support frame device in the present application is provided with a inverted cone counter sink hole in the center of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A and the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B, and a screw cylindrical ejector pin is fixedly installed in the through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B. When the spherical fresh Yang Mei fruit is placed on the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A, the inverted cone counter sink hole can make the core of the fresh Yang Mei fruit be on the axis of the central through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A, and the weight of the fresh Yang Mei fruit is supported by the conical surface. When the spherical fresh Yang Mei fruit is placed on the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B, the inverted cone counter sink hole can make the core of the fresh Yang Mei fruit be on the axis of the central through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B, and the weight of the fresh Yang Mei fruit is supported by the screw cylindrical ejector pin. When the spherical fresh Yang Mei fruit is placed on the tubular Yang Mei support frame, the core of the fresh Yang Mei fruit is on the axis of the inner hole of the tubular Yang Mei support frame, and the weight of the fresh Yang Mei fruit is supported by the tubular Yang Mei support frame upper pipe end surface, as shown in Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 As shown.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present scheme, the test bench frame top beam of the present application is provided with eight threaded holes. When the beam A and the beam B are fastened in the left four threaded hole positions by screws, the axis of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife is aligned with the central through hole axis of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A, and the coring test of the fresh Yang Mei fruit placed on the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A can be implemented. When the beam A and the beam B are fastened in the middle four threaded hole positions by screws, the axis of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife is aligned with the central through hole axis of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B, and the coring test of the fresh Yang Mei fruit placed on the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B can be implemented. When the beam A and the beam B are fastened in the right four threaded hole positions by screws, the axis of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife is aligned with the inner hole axis of the tubular Yang Mei support frame, and the coring test of the fresh Yang Mei fruit placed on the tubular Yang Mei support frame can be implemented, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 11 As shown.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present scheme, the central through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A, the central through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B and the inner hole of the tubular Yang Mei support frame have the same diameter, and the diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife. The cutter head of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife is a thin-walled tubular structure with a blade edge at the end. In the implementation of the coring test of the fresh Yang Mei fruit, the cutter head of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife can be inserted into the central through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame A below, or inserted into the central through hole of the cone hole Yang Mei support frame B, or inserted into the through hole of the tubular Yang Mei support frame, and the core of the fresh Yang Mei fruit will enter the inner hole of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife under the impact of the cutter head of the tubular Yang Mei coring knife, and the separation of the flesh and the core is completed, as shown in Figure 8 ,Figure 9 、 Figure 10 as shown in FIG.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present scheme, the utility model discloses a tubular red bayberry core removing knife is inserted and installed in the through hole of the both ends of the core removing knife holder, and the one-time pressing action of the double guide rod cylinder can drive two tubular red bayberry core removing knives to complete the core removing test of two fresh red bayberry fruits, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings as follows:

[0011] Figure 1 It is the front left direction axial view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is the main view of the middle test station of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is the plan view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is the left view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 It is the right rear direction axial view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 It is the main view of the right side test station of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 7 It is the full sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 8 It is the full sectional view of the left side station of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 9 It is the full sectional view of the middle station of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 10 It is the full sectional view of the right side station of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 11 It is the axial view of the test bench frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 12 It is the analysis diagram of three kinds of red bayberry supporting modes of the utility model.

[0023] Marked name in the figure: 10 test bench rack, 11 threaded hole, 12 fresh arbutus fruit, 20 base plate, 21 conical hole arbutus support A, 22 conical hole arbutus support B, 23 tubular arbutus support, 24 screw cylindrical ejector rod, 31 crossbeam A, 32 crossbeam B, 33 cylinder mounting plate A, 34 cylinder mounting plate B, 35 double guide rod cylinder, 36 piston push-pull plate, 37 core removing knife holder, 38 tubular arbutus core removing knife, 39 clamp spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model relates to a kind of multi-station fresh arbutus core removing test benches, a kind of mechanical device for carrying out core removing test to fresh arbutus, especially a kind of mechanical device is provided with multiple different fresh arbutus core removing test stations and carries out core removing test using tubular arbutus core removing knife, it is mainly composed of arbutus support rack device and pneumatic arbutus core removing device two parts, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown.

[0025] The arbutus support rack device of the utility model is fixedly installed with base plate 20 on the bottom crossbeam of test bench rack 10, 2 conical hole arbutus support B 22 are embedded and installed in the 2 through holes of the middle position of the faceplate of base plate 20, 2 conical hole arbutus support A 21 are embedded and installed in the 2 through holes of the left position of the faceplate of base plate 20, 2 tubular arbutus supports 23 are embedded and installed in the 2 through holes of the right position of the faceplate of base plate 20, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 12 As shown.

[0026] The pneumatic arbutus core removing device of the utility model is fixedly installed with crossbeam A 31 and crossbeam B 32 on the top crossbeam of test bench rack 10, crossbeam A 31 bottom surface middle position is fixedly installed with cylinder mounting plate A 33, crossbeam B 32 bottom surface middle position is fixedly installed with cylinder mounting plate B 34, double guide rod cylinder 35 is fixedly installed in cylinder mounting plate A 33 and cylinder mounting plate B 34, the piston rod bottom end of double guide rod cylinder 35 is installed with piston push-pull plate 36, core removing knife holder 37 is installed on piston push-pull plate 36, one tubular arbutus core removing knife 38 is inserted and installed in the through hole of both ends of core removing knife holder 37, tubular arbutus core removing knife 38 is fixedly installed on core removing knife holder 37 through clamp spring 39, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown.

[0027] The cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame device has a downwardly opened inverted cone-shaped counter-sunk hole in the center of the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame A21 and the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame B22, a screw cylindrical ejector pin 24 is fixedly installed in the through hole of the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame B22, when the spherical fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is placed on the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame A21, the inverted cone-shaped counter-sunk hole can make the core of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 be on the axis of the central through hole of the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame A21, and the weight of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is supported by the conical surface, when the spherical fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is placed on the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame B22, the inverted cone-shaped counter-sunk hole can make the core of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 be on the axis of the central through hole of the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame B22, and the weight of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is supported by the screw cylindrical ejector pin 24, when the spherical fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is placed on the tubular red bayberry supporting frame 23, the core of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is on the axis of the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry supporting frame 23, and the weight of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is supported by the tubular red bayberry supporting frame 23 upper pipe end surface, as shown in Figs. Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10

[0028] The test bench frame 10 top beam is provided with eight threaded holes 11, when the beam A31 and the beam B32 are fastened in the left four threaded holes 11 positions by screws, the axis of the tubular red bayberry core removing knife 38 is aligned with the central through hole axis of the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame A21, the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 placed on the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame A21 can be subjected to core removing test, when the beam A31 and the beam B32 are fastened in the middle four threaded holes 11 positions by screws, the axis of the tubular red bayberry core removing knife 38 is aligned with the central through hole axis of the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame B22, the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 placed on the cone-shaped hole red bayberry supporting frame B22 can be subjected to core removing test, when the beam A31 and the beam B32 are fastened in the right four threaded holes 11 positions by screws, the axis of the tubular red bayberry core removing knife 38 is aligned with the inner hole axis of the tubular red bayberry supporting frame 23, the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 placed on the tubular red bayberry supporting frame 23 can be subjected to core removing test, as shown in Figs. Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 11

[0029] ​​The center through hole of the conical hole red bayberry supporting table A21, the center through hole of the conical hole red bayberry supporting table B22 and the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry supporting table 23 are of the same diameter, and are slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38; the knife head of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38 is a thin-walled tubular structure with a blade edge at the end; when the kernel removing test of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is carried out, the knife head of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38 can be inserted into the center through hole of the conical hole red bayberry supporting table A21 below, or inserted into the center through hole of the conical hole red bayberry supporting table B22, or inserted into the through hole of the tubular red bayberry supporting table 23; the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 will enter the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38 under the impact of the knife head of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38, and the separation of the pulp and the kernel is completed, as shown in Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10

[0030] The two end through holes of the kernel removing knife holder 37 are each inserted and installed with a tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38; one-time downward movement of the double guide rod cylinder 35 can drive the two tubular red bayberry kernel removing knives 38 to complete the kernel removing test of the two fresh red bayberry fruits 12, as shown in Figure 4

[0031] The working process of the multi-station red bayberry fresh fruit kernel removing test table is as follows: when the left station of the utility model is needed to be used to carry out the fresh red bayberry fruit kernel removing test, the cross beam A31 and the cross beam B32 are fastened at the left four threaded holes 11 of the test table rack 10, the axes of the two tubular red bayberry kernel removing knives 38 coincide with the axis of the center hole of the conical hole red bayberry supporting table A21, two fresh red bayberry fruits 12 are placed on the conical hole red bayberry supporting table A21, the double guide rod cylinder 35 is started, the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38 installed on the kernel removing knife holder 37 is driven to move downward, under the support of the conical hole red bayberry supporting table A21 and the stamping action of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38, the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is embedded into the tubular hole of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38, the double guide rod cylinder 35 is reset, the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38 moves upward, the red bayberry kernel embedded in the tubular hole of the tubular red bayberry kernel removing knife 38 moves upward, the pulp and the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 are separated, and the kernel removing test of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 at the left station is completed.

[0032] ​​When the fresh red bayberry fruit kernel removal test needs to be carried out by using the middle station of the utility model, the cross beam A31 and the cross beam B32 are fastened in the middle four threaded holes 11 of the test bench rack 10, the axes of the two tubular bayberry kernel removal knives 38 coincide with the axis of the center hole of the conical hole bayberry supporting table B22, two fresh red bayberry fruits 12 are placed on the conical hole bayberry supporting table B22, the double guide rod cylinder 35 is started, the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38 installed on the kernel removal knife frame 37 is driven to move downward, under the support of the conical hole bayberry supporting table B22 and the stamping action of the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38, the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is embedded into the tubular hole of the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38, the double guide rod cylinder 35 is reset, the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38 moves upward, the bayberry fruit kernel embedded into the tubular hole of the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38 moves upward, the pulp and the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 are separated, and thus one time of the kernel removal test of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 in the middle station is completed.

[0033] When the fresh red bayberry fruit kernel removal test needs to be carried out by using the right station of the utility model, the cross beam A31 and the cross beam B32 are fastened in the right four threaded holes 11 of the test bench rack 10, the axes of the two tubular bayberry kernel removal knives 38 coincide with the axis of the center hole of the tubular bayberry supporting table 23, two fresh red bayberry fruits 12 are placed on the tubular bayberry supporting table 23, the double guide rod cylinder 35 is started, the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38 installed on the kernel removal knife frame 37 is driven to move downward, under the support of the tubular bayberry supporting table 23 and the stamping action of the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38, the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 is embedded into the tubular hole of the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38, the double guide rod cylinder 35 is reset, the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38 moves upward, the bayberry fruit kernel embedded into the tubular hole of the tubular bayberry kernel removal knife 38 moves upward, the pulp and the kernel of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 are separated, and thus one time of the kernel removal test of the fresh red bayberry fruit 12 in the right station is completed.

Claims

1. A multi-station fresh red bayberry de-pitting test bench, which is a mechanical device for de-pitting fresh red bayberries, in particular a mechanical device provided with multiple sets of different de-pitting test stations for fresh red bayberries and adopting tubular de-pitting knives to perform de-pitting tests, mainly composed of a red bayberry support rack device and a pneumatic red bayberry de-pitting device; The red bayberry support rack device is fixedly installed with a base plate (20) on the bottom beam of the test bench rack (10), two conical hole red bayberry support tables B (22) are embedded and installed in the two through holes in the middle of the face plate of the base plate (20), two conical hole red bayberry support tables A (21) are embedded and installed in the two through holes in the left part of the face plate of the base plate (20), and two tubular red bayberry support tables (23) are embedded and installed in the two through holes in the right part of the face plate of the base plate (20). The pneumatic red bayberry de-pitting device is fixedly installed with a beam A (31) and a beam B (32) on the top beam of the test bench rack (10), a cylinder installation plate A (33) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the bottom surface of the beam A (31), a cylinder installation plate B (34) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the bottom surface of the beam B (32), a double guide rod cylinder (35) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cylinder installation plate A (33) and the cylinder installation plate B (34), a piston push-pull plate (36) is installed on the bottom end of the piston rod of the double guide rod cylinder (35), a de-pitting knife holder (37) is installed on the piston push-pull plate (36), and one tubular red bayberry de-pitting knife (38) is inserted and installed in each of the through holes at the two ends of the de-pitting knife holder (37), and the tubular red bayberry de-pitting knife (38) is fixedly installed on the de-pitting knife holder (37) through a snap spring (39).

2. The multi-station fresh raspberry fruit de-coring test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that The conical hole red bayberry support table A (21) and the conical hole red bayberry support table B (22) in the red bayberry support rack device are downwardly provided with a reverse conical counterbore in the center, a screw cylindrical ejector pin (24) is fixedly installed in the through hole of the conical hole red bayberry support table B (22), when the spherical fresh red bayberry (12) is placed on the conical hole red bayberry support table A (21), the reverse conical counterbore can make the pit of the fresh red bayberry (12) on the axis of the central through hole of the conical hole red bayberry support table A (21), and the weight of the fresh red bayberry (12) is supported by the conical surface, when the spherical fresh red bayberry (12) is placed on the conical hole red bayberry support table B (22), the reverse conical counterbore can make the pit of the fresh red bayberry (12) on the axis of the central through hole of the conical hole red bayberry support table B (22), and the weight of the fresh red bayberry (12) is supported by the screw cylindrical ejector pin (24), when the spherical fresh red bayberry (12) is placed on the tubular red bayberry support table (23), the pit of the fresh red bayberry (12) is on the axis of the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry support table (23), and the weight of the fresh red bayberry (12) is supported by the upper tubular end surface of the tubular red bayberry support table (23).

3. The multi-station fresh raspberry fruit de-coring test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that The test bench (10) top beam is provided with eight threaded holes (11), when the beam A (31) and the beam B (32) are fastened in the left four threaded holes (11) position by screws, the axis of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38) is aligned with the axis of the center through hole of the conical red bayberry support A (21), the kernel test of the fresh red bayberry (12) placed on the conical red bayberry support A (21) can be implemented, when the beam A (31) and the beam B (32) are fastened in the middle four threaded holes (11) position by screws, the axis of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38) is aligned with the axis of the center through hole of the conical red bayberry support B (22), the kernel test of the fresh red bayberry (12) placed on the conical red bayberry support B (22) can be implemented, when the beam A (31) and the beam B (32) are fastened in the right four threaded holes (11) position by screws, the axis of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38) is aligned with the axis of the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry support (23), the kernel test of the fresh red bayberry (12) placed on the tubular red bayberry support (23) can be implemented.

4. The multi-station fresh raspberry fruit de-coring test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that The center through hole of the conical red bayberry support A (21), the center through hole of the conical red bayberry support B (22) and the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry support (23) have the same diameter, which is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38), the head of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38) is a thin-walled tubular structure with a blade edge at the end, when the kernel test of the fresh red bayberry (12) is implemented, the head of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38) can be inserted into the center through hole of the conical red bayberry support A (21) below, or inserted into the center through hole of the conical red bayberry support B (22), or inserted into the through hole of the tubular red bayberry support (23), while the kernel of the fresh red bayberry (12) will enter the inner hole of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38) under the impact of the head of the tubular red bayberry kernel knife (38), and the separation of the flesh and the kernel is completed.

5. The multi-station fresh raspberry fruit de-coring test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that The kernel knife holder (37) is provided with two tubular red bayberry kernel knives (38) inserted and installed in the through holes at both ends, one-time downward movement of the double guide rod cylinder (35) can drive the two tubular red bayberry kernel knives (38) to complete the kernel test of two fresh red bayberries (12).

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