PCB assembling tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a PCB assembling tool. The PCB assembling tool comprises a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly and a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate, and a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the connecting plate. The first limiting assembly comprises a first clamping plate, the second limiting assembly comprises a second clamping plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged on the two opposite sides of the connecting plate correspondingly; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can slide in the direction close to each other or the direction away from each other. A first spring column is fixed to one side of the first clamping plate, a second spring column is fixed to one side of the second clamping plate, and the first spring column and the second spring column are located on the sides, close to each other, of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate correspondingly. And subsequent assembly work of the PCB is facilitated, the problem that the PCB is inconvenient to be mounted at a required position by stretching a hand into the case is solved, and the mounting efficiency of the PCB is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of PCB board assembly equipment technology, and in particular to a PCB board assembly fixture. Background Technology

[0002] PCB (printed circuit board) is a crucial component in the electronics industry.

[0003] When using a PCB board, it needs to be assembled into the cavity of a metal chassis. Currently, some chassis are relatively small, making it difficult to create large mounting openings. It is difficult to install the PCB board into the required position by hand alone.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a PCB board assembly fixture to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the above situation, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a PCB board assembly fixture to solve the problem that when using PCB boards, they need to be assembled into the cavity of a metal chassis. Currently, some chassis are small in size, making it difficult to open a large installation opening. It is difficult to install the PCB board into the required position by hand.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A PCB assembly fixture includes a first limiting component, a second limiting component, and a connecting component;

[0008] The connecting assembly includes a connecting plate, and a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the connecting plate;

[0009] The first limiting component includes a first clamping plate, and the second limiting component includes a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the connecting plate.

[0010] The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can slide along a direction that brings them closer together or a direction that moves them further apart;

[0011] A first spring post is fixed to one side of the first clamping plate, and a second spring post is fixed to one side of the second clamping plate. The first spring post and the second spring post are respectively located on the side of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate that are close to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly further includes a fixing plate, which is fixed to the lower side of the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the first limiting component includes a first sliding plate, and the second limiting component includes a second sliding plate;

[0014] The first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are slidably connected above the fixed plate, the first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate, and the second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate.

[0015] Preferably, the second sliding plate is located above the first sliding plate;

[0016] Two grooves are provided on one side of the first sliding plate, and one end of the groove extends to one side of the first sliding plate. Two connecting strips are fixed on the lower side of the second sliding plate. The two connecting strips are slidably connected to the fixed plate, and the two connecting strips can be inserted into the grooves.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the first sliding plate is provided with a first rectangular groove, the surface of the second sliding plate is provided with a second rectangular groove, a first disk is disposed in the first rectangular groove, and a second disk is disposed in the second rectangular groove;

[0018] The diameter of the first disk is the same as the width of the first rectangular groove, and the diameter of the second disk is the same as the width of the second rectangular groove.

[0019] The first disk is divided into a first A area and a first B area, and the second disk is divided into a second A area and a second B area. The first A area and the second A area are close to the first clamping plate, and the first B area and the second B area are close to the second clamping plate.

[0020] A rotating shaft is fixed to the upper side of the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft is fixed to the first area A and the second area B.

[0021] Preferably, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixed with first uprights on both sides, and the first sliding plate is provided with a plurality of first waist-shaped grooves, and the first uprights are slidably connected in the first waist-shaped grooves;

[0022] A second upright is fixed in the middle of the fixing plate, and a second waist-shaped groove is provided on the connecting strip. The second upright is slidably connected in the second waist-shaped groove.

[0023] Preferably, a turntable is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a handle is fixed to one side of the turntable.

[0024] Preferably, a locking rod is fixed on the upper side of the second sliding plate. The locking rod is located in the middle of the second sliding plate and is disposed on the side close to the first clamping plate. The handle can abut against the locking rod.

[0025] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the second sliding plate, and a vertical groove is provided on the handle. The vertical groove and the circular groove can be coaxially arranged, and a first positioning pin can be inserted into the vertical groove and the circular groove.

[0026] Preferably, the surface of the first sliding plate is provided with a through groove, and the fixed plate is provided with a slot. The slot and the through groove can be coaxially arranged, and a second positioning pin can be inserted into the slot and the through groove.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During operation, the PCB board can be placed on a workbench or table first. The PCB board assembly fixture of this application is then moved closer to the PCB board from top to bottom. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are first moved away from each other. The PCB board is then placed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, close to them. The first spring post and the second spring post can move closer to each other and press against the PCB board. Alternatively, positioning grooves can be set on the side of the PCB board corresponding to the positions of the first spring post and the second spring post. The first spring post and the second spring post are inserted into the positioning grooves, and the PCB board and the PCB board assembly fixture are installed together. The PCB board assembly fixture and the PCB board are then inserted into the chassis through the mounting port. The PCB board assembly fixture is fitted into a predetermined position in the chassis by the protrusion structure reserved in the chassis and cooperating with the limiting groove. This moves the PCB board to the predetermined position in the chassis, facilitating subsequent assembly work. This solves the problem of inconvenience for manual hands to reach into the chassis to install the PCB board in the required position, thus improving the PCB installation efficiency.

[0028] Other beneficial effects of this utility model will be explained in detail through the introduction of specific technical features and technical solutions in the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the beneficial technical effects brought about by the technical features and technical solutions through the introduction of these technical features and technical solutions. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a PCB board assembly fixture according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a PCB board assembly fixture according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the connecting plate in a PCB board assembly fixture according to this utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the first and second disks, representing a PCB board assembly fixture according to the present invention.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 1. First limiting assembly; 11. First sliding plate; 111. First waist-shaped groove; 112. Groove; 113. First rectangular groove; 12. First clamping plate; 13. First spring post; 14. First disc; 141. First A area; 142. First B area; 15. Through groove; 2. Second limiting assembly; 21. Second sliding plate; 211. Second waist-shaped groove; 212. Connecting strip; 213. Second rectangular groove; 22. Second clamping plate 23. Plate; 24. Second spring post; 25. Second disc; 26. Second A zone; 27. Second B zone; 28. Locking rod; 29. ​​Circular groove; 20. First positioning pin; 21. Connecting assembly; 32. Fixing plate; 33. First upright; 34. Second upright; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Slot; 37. Second positioning pin; 38. Connecting plate; 39. Limiting groove; 40. Turntable; 41. Handle; 42. Vertical groove. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present invention will now be described based on embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In the following detailed description of the present invention, some specific details are described in detail, but well-known methods, processes, procedures, and elements are not described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the essence of the present invention.

[0036] Furthermore, those skilled in the art should understand that the accompanying drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0037] Unless the context explicitly requires it, the words "comprising," "including," and similar terms throughout the specification and claims should be interpreted as encompassing rather than being exclusive or exhaustive; that is, meaning "including but not limited to."

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a PCB assembly fixture, including a first limiting component 1, a second limiting component 2, and a connecting component 3. The first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2 can both be slidably connected to the connecting component 3. The first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2 slide relative to each other, which can clamp the PCB circuit board and place the PCB circuit board into the chassis.

[0040] The connecting component 3 includes a fixing plate 31 and a connecting plate 32. The connecting plate 32 is fixed to the lower side of the fixing plate 31. Limiting grooves 321 are formed on both sides of the connecting plate 32. A protruding structure that cooperates with the limiting grooves 321 can be provided on the external chassis to determine the position of the PCB assembly fixture. The fixing plate 31 can be used to connect the first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2. It should be noted that the position of the limiting grooves 321 is not fixed and can be changed according to the position of the protruding structure on the chassis, as long as it can cooperate with the protruding structure to perform a limiting function.

[0041] Two first uprights 311 are fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate 31. The two first uprights 311 can cooperate with the first limiting component 1 to guide the sliding of the first limiting component 1. Two second uprights 312 are fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the fixing plate 31. The second uprights 312 can cooperate with the second limiting component 2. A rotating shaft 313 is also fixed to the fixing plate 31, which can be connected to the first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2 for adjusting the position of the first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2.

[0042] The first limiting component 1 includes a first sliding plate 11 and a first clamping plate 12. The first sliding plate 11 and the first clamping plate 12 are fixed to each other. The surface of the first sliding plate 11 is provided with a plurality of first waist-shaped grooves 111. The first upright 311 is slidably connected in the first waist-shaped grooves 111, so that the first sliding plate 11 is slidably connected above the connecting plate 32.

[0043] The second limiting component 2 includes a second sliding plate 21 and a second clamping plate 22, which are fixed to each other. The second sliding plate 21 is located above the first sliding plate 11. Two grooves 112 are provided on one side of the first sliding plate 11, with one end of each groove extending to one side of the first sliding plate 11. Two connecting strips 212 are fixed to the lower side of the second sliding plate 21 and are inserted into the grooves 112, so that the first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2 can cooperate with each other to improve movement stability.

[0044] The connecting strip 212 has a second waist-shaped groove 211, and the second upright 312 is slidably connected to the second waist-shaped groove 211, so that the connecting strip 212 and the second sliding plate 21 can be slidably connected to the fixed plate 31. The first waist-shaped groove 111 and the second waist-shaped groove 211 extend in the same direction, so that the first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2 can slide in a direction that moves closer to or further away from each other.

[0045] The first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22 are located on opposite sides of the connecting plate 32. A plurality of first spring posts 13 are fixed on one side of the first clamping plate 12, and a plurality of second spring posts 23 are fixed on one side of the second clamping plate 22. The first spring posts 13 and the second spring posts 23 are located on the side of the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22 that are close to each other.

[0046] During operation, the PCB board can be placed on a workbench or table first. The PCB board assembly fixture of this application is then placed close to the PCB board from top to bottom. The first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22 are moved away from each other. The PCB board is then placed between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22, close to the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22. The first spring post 13 and the second spring post 23 can move closer to each other to press against the PCB board. Alternatively, positioning grooves can be set on the side of the PCB board corresponding to the positions of the first spring post 13 and the second spring post 23. The first spring post 13 and the second spring post 23 are inserted into the positioning grooves, and the PCB board and the PCB board assembly fixture are installed together. The PCB assembly fixture, along with the PCB board, extends into the chassis through the mounting port. A protruding structure pre-installed in the chassis and engaging with the limiting groove 321 positions the PCB assembly fixture within the chassis, thus moving the PCB board to that location. This facilitates subsequent assembly of the PCB board, solving the problem of inconvenient manual access to the chassis for PCB installation and improving PCB installation efficiency. It should be noted that the protruding structure engaging with the limiting groove 321 is a plug-in structure using the existing protrusion-recessed groove 112; its specific structure will not be described further in this application.

[0047] In one embodiment, a first rectangular groove 113 is formed on the surface of the first sliding plate 11, and a first disk 14 is disposed within the first rectangular groove 113. The first disk 14 is fixed to a rotating shaft 313 on the fixed plate 31. Rotation of the rotating shaft 313 can drive the first disk 14 to rotate. The diameter of the first disk 14 is the same as the width of the first rectangular groove 113. The first disk 14 is divided into a first A region 141 and a first B region 142. The first A region 141 is located near the first clamping plate 12, and the first B region 142 is located near the second clamping plate 22. The rotating shaft 313 is fixed to the first A region 141, so that the first disk 14 can eccentrically swing as the first rotating shaft 313 rotates. The rotation of the rotating shaft 313 can cause the first disk 14 to swing, and the first disk 14 swings and contacts the side of the first rectangular groove 113, thereby driving the first sliding plate 11 to slide.

[0048] The surface of the second sliding plate 21 is provided with a second rectangular groove 213, and a second disk 24 is provided in the second rectangular groove 213. The second disk 24 is fixed to the rotating shaft 313. The diameter of the second disk 24 is the same as the width of the second rectangular groove 213. The second disk 24 is divided into a second A area 241 and a second B area 242. The second A area 241 is close to the first clamping plate 12, and the second B area 242 is close to the second clamping plate 22. The rotating shaft 313 is fixed to the second B area 242.

[0049] Since the rotating shaft 313 is fixed in different half of the first disk 14 and the second disk 24, the rotating shaft 313 can drive the first disk 14 and the second disk 24 to swing eccentrically in different directions, thereby causing the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 21 to slide in different directions, thereby causing the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22 to move closer or further away from each other.

[0050] As one embodiment, a turntable 4 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 313. The turntable 4 and the rotating shaft 313 are coaxially arranged. A handle 41 is fixed to one side of the turntable 4. Rotating the handle 41 can drive the rotating shaft 313, thereby adjusting the positional relationship between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22.

[0051] A locking rod 25 is fixed on the upper side of the second sliding plate 21. The locking rod 25 is located in the middle of the second sliding plate 21 and is set on the side close to the first clamping plate 12. The handle 41 can abut against the locking rod 25, and the locking rod 25 can restrict the position of the handle 41.

[0052] As one embodiment, a circular groove 26 is provided on the second sliding plate 21, and a vertical groove 42 is provided on the handle 41. The vertical groove 42 and the circular groove 26 can be coaxially arranged. A first positioning pin 261 can be inserted into the vertical groove 42 and the circular groove 26 to prevent the handle 41 from rotating and to determine the position of the handle 41 and the second sliding plate 21.

[0053] The surface of the first sliding plate 11 has a through groove 15, and the fixing plate 31 has a slot 314. The slot 314 and the through groove 15 can be coaxially arranged, and a second positioning pin 315 can be inserted into both. The first positioning pin 261 and the second positioning pin 315 can fix the position of the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 22, preventing them from moving freely. In use, with the first spring post 13 and the second spring post 23 restricting the PCB board, the slot 314 and the through groove 15 are connected, and the vertical groove 42 and the circular groove 26 are connected. At this time, inserting the first positioning pin 261 and the second positioning pin 315 can stably clamp the PCB board.

[0054] Those skilled in the art will understand that, without conflict, the above-mentioned preferred solutions can be freely combined and superimposed.

[0055] It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary and not restrictive. Without departing from the basic principles of this utility model, any obvious or equivalent modifications or substitutions that those skilled in the art can make regarding the above details will be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A PCB board assembly tool, characterized by, The first limiting assembly, the second limiting assembly and the connecting assembly are arranged on the fixed plate. The connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate, and a limiting groove is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate. The first limiting assembly comprises a first clamping plate, and the second limiting assembly comprises a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can slide in the direction of approaching each other or the direction of moving away from each other. A first spring column is fixed on one side of the first clamping plate, and a second spring column is fixed on one side of the second clamping plate.

2. The PCB assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein, The connecting assembly further comprises a fixed plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate.

3. The PCB board assembly fixture of claim 2, wherein, The first limiting assembly comprises a first sliding plate, and the second limiting assembly comprises a second sliding plate. The first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are slidably connected above the fixed plate, the first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate, and the second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate.

4. The PCB assembly fixture of claim 3, wherein, The second sliding plate is located on the upper side of the first sliding plate. A recess is arranged on one side of the first sliding plate, one end of the recess extends to one side of the first sliding plate, and two link strips are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second sliding plate.

5. The PCB board assembly fixture of claim 4, wherein, The first sliding plate is provided with a first rectangular groove on the surface, and the second sliding plate is provided with a second rectangular groove on the surface. The diameter of the first disc is the same as the width of the first rectangular groove, and the diameter of the second disc is the same as the width of the second rectangular groove. The first disc is divided into a first A area and a first B area, and the second disc is divided into a second A area and a second B area. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first A area and the second B area.

6. The PCB board assembly fixture of claim 5, wherein, First vertical rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the fixed plate, a plurality of first waist-shaped grooves are arranged on the first sliding plate, and the first vertical rods are slidably connected in the first waist-shaped grooves. A second vertical rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate, a second waist-shaped groove is arranged on the link strip, and the second vertical rod is slidably connected in the second waist-shaped groove.

7. The PCB board assembly fixture of claim 5, wherein, An upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and one side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a handle.

8. The PCB board assembly fixture of claim 7, wherein, A clamping rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second sliding plate, the clamping rod is located in the middle of the second sliding plate, and one side of the clamping rod close to the first clamping plate is arranged.

9. The PCB board assembly fixture of claim 7, wherein, A circular groove is arranged on the second sliding plate, a vertical groove is arranged on the handle, the vertical groove and the circular groove can be coaxially arranged, and a first positioning pin can be inserted into the vertical groove and the circular groove.

10. The PCB board assembly tool of claim 9, wherein, The first sliding plate surface is provided with a through groove, the fixing plate is provided with an insertion groove, the insertion groove and the through groove can be coaxially arranged, and a second positioning pin can be inserted into the insertion groove and the through groove.

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