Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale dendrobium cultivation
By introducing a cleaning and shaking mechanism into the integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide irrigation equipment for Dendrobium cultivation, the problem of impurity cleaning has been solved, achieving efficient operation of the equipment and improving irrigation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423289656.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing integrated irrigation equipment for Dendrobium cultivation, impurities are difficult to remove, leading to equipment blockage and residual water, fertilizer, and pesticide solutions, which affects the irrigation effect.
A device comprising a purification mechanism and a shaking mechanism was designed. Impurities are filtered through a curved filter screen and a spiral plate, and the shaking mechanism adjusts the tilt and shaking of the liquid storage tank to achieve effective separation and removal of impurities and solution.
It effectively removes impurities from the equipment, prevents blockages, improves the efficiency and uniformity of integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide irrigation, and ensures irrigation quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223772528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization equipment technology, specifically to an integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation, combining water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Background Technology
[0002] Dendrobium, also known as golden hairpin dendrobium, golden hairpin flower, and thousand-year-old dew, is a plant belonging to the genus Dendrobium in the family Orchidaceae. It is a type of Chinese medicinal herb, and the cultivation of Dendrobium has good economic benefits. The integrated irrigation equipment for Dendrobium cultivation is an agricultural device that combines irrigation, fertilization, and pesticide application. It aims to improve the efficiency of Dendrobium cultivation and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, while reducing manual operation and resource waste.
[0003] Chinese patent CN220307799U discloses an integrated irrigation device for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation, comprising a base, a liquid storage tank mounted on one side of the top of the base, and a water inlet pipe mounted above one side of the liquid storage tank. One end of the water inlet pipe passes through one side of the liquid storage tank and extends into the tank. A centrifugal pump is mounted on the other side of the liquid storage tank. The input end of the centrifugal pump is connected to a suction pipe, one end of which passes through the lower side of the liquid storage tank and extends into the tank. The output end of the centrifugal pump is connected to an outlet pipe. This invention utilizes the sawtooth ratio of the driven and driving circular gears to drive the conveyor wheel to rotate by turning the handle. This allows control of the rotation angle of the conveyor wheel, thereby quantitatively controlling the addition of solid fertilizer. This enables continuous and stable quantitative fertilizer preparation, increasing the fertilization efficiency and quality of the device.
[0004] The aforementioned equipment has the ability to continuously and stably prepare quantitative fertilizers. However, in actual irrigation operations, as irrigation progresses, incompletely water-dissolved fertilizers and other impurities accumulate inside the equipment. These impurities are difficult to clean, and long-term accumulation inside the equipment can damage the equipment and affect the effect of the next water, fertilizer, and pesticide irrigation. At the same time, the relatively fixed installation method of the liquid storage tank can lead to the problem of residual water, fertilizer, and pesticide solutions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a large-scale integrated water, fertilizer, and pesticide irrigation equipment for Dendrobium cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium cultivation, which solves the problems of difficulty in cleaning impurities inside existing equipment and the residual water, fertilizer and pesticide solutions caused by the relatively fixed installation method of the storage tank.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated irrigation device for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation, comprising a storage tank and a platform. A fertilizer and pesticide conduit is fixedly installed through one side of the upper part of the storage tank, and a water injection pipe is fixedly installed through the other side of the upper part of the storage tank. A water delivery pipe is threadedly installed on the lower part of one side of the storage tank, and two handles are fixedly installed side by side on the other side of the storage tank. A stirring motor is fixedly installed between the two handles, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor. A purification mechanism is provided between the liquid storage tank and the water supply pipe. The purification mechanism includes a transmission pipe, a first horizontal pipe is fixedly installed at the lower part of the transmission pipe, and a second horizontal pipe is fixedly installed at the upper part of the transmission pipe. A spiral plate is rotatably installed inside the transmission pipe. A rotating rod is fixedly installed through the transmission pipe and located in the middle of the spiral plate. A handle is fixedly installed at the upper part of the rotating rod, and a limit plate is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating rod. A shaped ring is fixedly installed between the water supply pipe and the second horizontal rod, and a curved filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the shaped ring.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission tube, the first horizontal tube, and the second horizontal tube are connected in a continuous manner. The second horizontal tube is semi-circular in shape, and a circular groove is provided at the lower part of the first horizontal tube. The limiting plate is adapted to the circular groove.
[0008] Preferably, the curved filter screen is fitted and connected to the spiral plate, and square blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the irregular ring, with the square blocks embedded in one side of the second horizontal tube.
[0009] Preferably, two wheels are rotatably mounted side by side on both sides of the vehicle platform, and a rocking mechanism is provided on the upper part of the vehicle platform. The rocking mechanism includes a support plate, buffer springs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the vehicle platform, and two mounting seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the vehicle platform and on the buffer springs. A mounting post is fixedly installed in the middle of the two mounting seats, and a threaded post is threaded through one side of the vehicle platform. A second handle is fixedly installed at the lower part of the threaded post, and a support pad is fixedly installed at the upper part of the threaded post.
[0010] Preferably, the upper part of the support plate has an arc-shaped groove, and the lower part of the liquid storage tank has two circular grooves arranged side by side, and the liquid storage tank is compatible with the support plate and the mounting column.
[0011] Preferably, the mounting base and the buffer spring are connected by a triangular block, and the triangular block is clamped at both sides of the liquid storage tank, with the support pad located directly below one side of the mounting base.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1) This integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium cultivation uses a curved filter screen to collect undissolved fertilizer particles or other impurities in the first horizontal tube. By rotating the No. 1 handle, the spiral plate rotates clockwise, which then transports the impurities from the first horizontal tube to the second horizontal tube and discharges them. By setting up a cleanup mechanism, impurities inside the liquid storage tank can be effectively discharged, avoiding the accumulation of impurities that could cause blockage of the liquid storage tank and affect irrigation on the lower side. The device is easy to operate and greatly improves the efficiency of integrated irrigation for Dendrobium cultivation.
[0014] 2) This integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation uses a second handle to move the support pad up or down. When the support pad moves up, it tilts the storage tank and lowers the water pipe to its lowest point, facilitating the discharge of impurities and solution. When the support pad moves down and releases the restriction on the storage tank, the tank can be shaken by controlling the handle. The support plate acts as a lever in the equipment, while the buffer spring provides cushioning. When the storage tank shakes, it effectively prevents uneven mixing of water, fertilizer, and pesticides and incomplete removal of impurities. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an integrated irrigation device for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation, combining water, fertilizer, and pesticides, as described in this utility model embodiment.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the impurity removal mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shaking mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Storage tank; 2. Fertilizer and pesticide conduit; 3. Water injection pipe; 4. Water delivery pipe; 5. Handle; 6. Stirring motor; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Impurity removal mechanism; 801. Transmission pipe; 802. First horizontal pipe; 803. Second horizontal pipe; 804. Spiral plate; 805. Rotating rod; 806. Handle No. 1; 807. Limiting plate; 808. Irregular ring; 809. Curved filter screen; 9. Car plate; 10. Wheel; 11. Shaking mechanism; 111. Support plate; 112. Buffer spring; 113. Mounting seat; 114. Mounting column; 115. Threaded column; 116. Handle No. 2; 117. Support pad. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] Combination Figures 1-4 A large-scale integrated irrigation system for Dendrobium officinale cultivation includes a storage tank 1 and a platform 9. A fertilizer / pesticide conduit 2 is fixedly installed through one side of the upper part of the storage tank 1, and a water injection pipe 3 is fixedly installed through the other side of the upper part of the storage tank 1. A water delivery pipe 4 is threadedly installed on the lower part of one side of the storage tank 1, and two handles 5 are fixedly installed side by side on the other side of the storage tank 1. A stirring motor 6 is fixedly installed between the two handles 5, and a stirring rod 7 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 6. The system is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism 8 is provided between the storage tank 1 and the water delivery pipe 4; the cleaning mechanism 8 includes... The system includes a transmission pipe 801, a first horizontal pipe 802 fixedly installed at the lower part of the transmission pipe 801, a second horizontal pipe 803 fixedly installed at the upper part of the transmission pipe 801, a spiral plate 804 rotatably installed inside the transmission pipe 801, a rotating rod 805 fixedly installed through the transmission pipe 801 and located in the middle of the spiral plate 804, a handle 806 fixedly installed at the upper part of the rotating rod 805, a limiting plate 807 fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating rod 805, a shaped ring 808 fixedly installed between the water supply pipe 4 and the second horizontal pipe 803, and a curved filter screen 809 fixedly installed on one side of the shaped ring 808.
[0023] See Figure 3 Furthermore, the transmission pipe 801, the first horizontal pipe 802, and the second horizontal pipe 803 are connected in a through manner. The second horizontal pipe 802 is semi-circular in shape. A circular groove is provided at the lower part of the first horizontal pipe 802, and the limiting plate 807 is adapted to match the circular groove. The curved filter screen 809 is attached to the spiral plate 804. Square blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the irregular ring 808, and the square blocks are embedded in one side of the second horizontal pipe 803.
[0024] Specifically, by embedding the irregular ring 808 into the second horizontal pipe 803 and fixing the curved filter screen 809 through the water supply pipe 4, and connecting the curved filter screen 809 to the spiral plate 804, the completely water-soluble fertilizer particles or other impurities are filtered into the second horizontal pipe 803 under the action of the curved filter screen 809. At this time, by turning the first handle 806, the spiral plate 804 is rotated, and the impurities are transferred to the first horizontal pipe 802 and discharged from the first horizontal pipe 802, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning foreign objects in the stack box.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 Two wheels 10 are rotatably mounted side by side on both sides of the vehicle plate 9, and a rocking mechanism 11 is provided on the upper part of the vehicle plate 9. The rocking mechanism 11 includes a support plate 111. Buffer springs 112 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the vehicle plate 9, and two mounting seats 113 are fixedly installed on both sides of the vehicle plate 9 and on the buffer springs 112. Mounting posts 114 are fixedly installed in the middle of the two mounting seats 113. A threaded post 115 is threaded through one side of the vehicle plate 9. A second handle 116 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the threaded post 115, and a support pad 117 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the threaded post 115.
[0027] See Figure 4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the upper part of the support plate 111 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the lower part of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with two circular grooves in parallel. The liquid storage tank 1 is adaptively matched with the support plate 111 and the mounting column 114. The mounting seat 113 is connected to the buffer spring 112 by a triangular block, and the triangular block is clamped at both sides of the liquid storage tank 1. The support pad 117 is located directly below one side of the mounting seat 113.
[0028] Specifically, by controlling the second handle 116 to rotate the threaded column 115 and move the support pad 117, the liquid storage tank 1 can be stabilized or unrestricted. When the second handle 116 is controlled to move the support pad 117 downward and release the restriction on the liquid storage tank 1, the liquid storage tank 1 can be shaken on the support plate 111 and the buffer spring 112 by controlling the handle 5, thereby shaking the solution in the liquid storage tank 1. When the second handle 116 is controlled to move the support pad 117 upward and stabilize the liquid storage tank 1, the liquid storage tank 1 is in an inclined state and the water pipe 4 is at the lowest point, so that the solution and impurities inside the liquid storage tank 1 can flow to the second horizontal pipe 803, which is convenient for cleaning the solution and impurities.
[0029] In actual operation, the irregular ring 808 is embedded into the second horizontal pipe 803 and the curved filter screen 809 is fixed through the water supply pipe 4. The curved filter screen 809 is then connected to the spiral plate 804. Under the action of the curved filter screen 809, the completely water-soluble fertilizer particles or other impurities are filtered into the second horizontal pipe 803. At this time, by turning the first handle 806, the spiral plate 804 is rotated, and the impurities are transferred to the first horizontal pipe 802 and discharged from the first horizontal pipe 802, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning foreign objects in the stack box.
[0030] By controlling the second handle 116 to rotate the threaded column 115 and move the support pad 117, the storage tank 1 can be stabilized or unrestricted. When the second handle 116 is controlled to move the support pad 117 downward and release the restriction on the storage tank 1, the storage tank 1 can be shaken on the support plate 111 and the buffer spring 112 by controlling the handle 5, thereby shaking the solution in the storage tank 1. When the second handle 116 is controlled to move the support pad 117 upward and stabilize the storage tank 1, the storage tank 1 is in an inclined state and the water pipe 4 is at the lowest point, so that the solution and impurities inside the storage tank 1 can flow to the second horizontal pipe 803, which facilitates the removal of the solution and impurities.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-scale integrated irrigation device for Dendrobium officinale cultivation, comprising a storage tank (1) and a platform (9), wherein a fertilizer and pesticide conduit (2) is fixedly installed at one side of the upper part of the storage tank (1), a water injection pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the other side of the upper part of the storage tank (1), a water delivery pipe (4) is threadedly installed at the lower part of one side of the storage tank (1), and two handles (5) are fixedly installed side by side at the other side of the storage tank (1), a stirring motor (6) is fixedly installed between the two handles (5), and a stirring rod (7) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor (6), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (8) is provided between the liquid storage tank (1) and the water supply pipe (4); The impurity removal mechanism (8) includes a transmission pipe (801), a first horizontal pipe (802) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the transmission pipe (801), a second horizontal pipe (803) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the transmission pipe (801), a spiral plate (804) is rotatably installed inside the transmission pipe (801), a rotating rod (805) is fixedly installed through the transmission pipe (801) and located in the middle of the spiral plate (804), a handle (806) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the rotating rod (805), and a limiting plate (807) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating rod (805). A shaped ring (808) is fixedly installed between the water supply pipe (4) and the second horizontal pipe (803), and a curved filter screen (809) is fixedly installed on one side of the shaped ring (808).
2. The integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission tube (801), the first horizontal tube (802), and the second horizontal tube (803) are connected in a through manner. The second horizontal tube (803) is semi-circular in shape. A circular groove is provided at the lower part of the first horizontal tube (802), and the limiting plate (807) is adapted to the circular groove.
3. The integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The curved filter screen (809) is attached to the spiral plate (804), and square blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the irregular ring (808), and the square blocks are embedded in one side of the second horizontal tube (803).
4. The integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two wheels (10) are mounted side by side on both sides of the vehicle plate (9), and a rocking mechanism (11) is provided on the upper part of the vehicle plate (9). The rocking mechanism (11) includes a support plate (111). Buffer springs (112) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the vehicle plate (9). Two mounting seats (113) are fixedly installed on both sides of the vehicle plate (9) and on the buffer springs (112). Mounting posts (114) are fixedly installed in the middle of the two mounting seats (113). A threaded post (115) is threaded through one side of the vehicle plate (9). A second handle (116) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the threaded post (115), and a support pad (117) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the threaded post (115).
5. The integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper part of the support plate (111) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the lower part of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with two circular grooves in parallel. The liquid storage tank (1) is compatible with the support plate (111) and the mounting column (114).
6. The integrated irrigation equipment for large-scale Dendrobium officinale cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting base (113) and the buffer spring (112) are connected by a triangular block, and the triangular block is clamped at both sides of the liquid storage tank (1). The support pad (117) is located directly below one side of the mounting base (113).