Limb fixing nursing tool for breast cancer postoperative patient

Abstract

The utility model provides a limb fixing nursing device for a breast cancer postoperative patient. The limb fixing nursing device comprises a heart-shaped device body, a cotton outer package and a filling inner core. The breast cancer postoperative limb fixing device is simple in structure, easy to operate and use, capable of enabling limbs of a breast cancer postoperative patient to be fixed more conveniently and firmly, more attractive and elegant visually, and capable of being vigorously popularized and used in the fields of breast cancer and upper limb surgery and lymphedema prevention and treatment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the surgical operation medical nursing articles technical field, and specifically relates to the breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixing nursing appliance. BACKGROUND

[0002] According to the report of the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2020, at present, the new cases of breast cancer are as high as 2.26 million, more than 2.2 million cases of lung cancer, breast cancer replaces lung cancer and becomes the first cancer in the world. Although the incidence of breast cancer is increasing, the mortality rate is obviously decreasing, which benefits from the beneficial diagnosis and treatment methods taken after further understanding of the biological characteristics of breast cancer, therefore, postoperative comprehensive treatment emerges as the times require in modern breast cancer treatment, with the gradual deepening of people's understanding of breast cancer, the treatment means is updated and gradually improved, and people's pursuit of beauty is more intense, the worldwide breast cancer treatment collaboration organization large-scale research thinks that the breast-conserving surgery of local resection + axillary lymph node dissection has the same efficacy as modified radical mastectomy, above many factors determine that the breast-conserving surgery has great progress compared with modified radical mastectomy in appearance and function, and there is no significant statistical difference in treatment effect, therefore, it is more accepted by patients.

[0003] In the Meta analysis of risk factors of breast cancer related lymphedema in Chinese women, the fixed effect model is used for Meta analysis, and it is shown that axillary lymph node dissection is an influencing factor of postoperative lymphedema (OR=2.30, 95%CI (1.88, 2.81), P<0.000 01), the incidence rate is 15%-29%, and the incidence rate gradually increases with time. Upper limb lymphedema has always been a difficult problem in the recovery period of patients in clinic, it not only causes shoulder joint dysfunction and appearance change of patients, but also has negative influence on the psychology of patients, and seriously affects the quality of life of patients. At present, the prevention and management are mainly used for postoperative lymphedema in medicine. Since upper limb lymphedema can cause a series of symptoms of the body, lead to inconvenience of patients in life and work, and increase the psychological burden of patients, so it is increasingly concerned and valued by clinical medical staff.

[0004] The related research shows that the venous and lymphatic return is poor after breast cancer surgery, the soft pillow is used to elevate the upper limb of the affected side by 30 degrees after the operation, so that the venous and lymphatic return can be improved, and the occurrence of edema of the affected limb can be effectively prevented.

[0005] The method of lifting the affected limb after surgery commonly used in current clinical medical care process is to place a common household soft pillow under the affected limb. The shape of the common household soft pillow is mostly a single rectangle, and the length and width thereof are greatly different from the length of the upper limb of the patient. There are more skeletal tissues at the shoulder joint of the upper limb of the human body, and there are physiological gaps and angles, and the upper limb of the human body is stretched and moved from different directions. Therefore, the single fixed mode of the common household soft pillow cannot meet the demand of individualized lifting of the affected limb. Meanwhile, the fixed mode needs to temporarily lift the affected side of the body of the patient to effectively fix the patient, which can cause the possibility of sliding of the skin flap after breast cancer surgery, bleeding of the wound, and displacement of the internal drainage tube, greatly increasing the risk of reoperation of the breast cancer patient.

[0006] In order to reduce and prevent the occurrence of upper limb lymphedema of the patient after surgery, avoid possible postoperative risks in operation, improve the existing problems, provide a breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing appliance, better lift and fix the upper limb of the patient, effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative lymphedema of the patient, achieve the purpose of finding and solving problems, and improve the use value and expand the use range to the fixation of the upper limb surgery except the breast cancer operation area. SUMMARY

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing appliance to solve the existing technical problems in clinic, so that the upper limb of the patient after surgery is better fixed, the incidence of postoperative lymphedema is reduced, the upper limb of the patient is protected, the occurrence of postoperative related complications is reduced, and the observation and operation of the clinician and the nurse are facilitated.

[0008] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem is as follows: a breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing appliance, which comprises a "heart" type appliance body, a cotton outer package and a filling inner core. The first layer of the material is the cotton outer package layer, which is located on the surface of the whole appliance, and the filling inner core is the second layer, which is wrapped inside the cotton outer package layer. The "heart" type appliance body has a shoulder fixing area at the upper part, which is a corner protruding from the upper part of the "heart" type body, and is divided into three parts according to the human body structure from the same surface downward. The appliance forms a shoulder fixing area, an inner fixing area, a wound protection area, an outer fixing area and an elbow fixing area. The inner fixing area is located on the inner side of the appliance body and is close to the human body. The wound protection area covers the operation area to prevent the skin flap from sliding. The outer fixing area is located on the outer side of the appliance body and contacts the upper limb of the human body. The elbow fixing area is located at the lower end of the appliance body and is a corner extending from the lower part of the "heart" type body. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation and use, firm fixation of the upper limb of the breast cancer postoperative patient, individualized use, visual beauty and wide application in the field of upper limb fixation in surgical operation.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model optimizes the following problems:

[0010] The nursing appliance has the function of lifting the affected limb and promoting the lymphatic reflux of the upper limb, and the cotton outer packaging material is light and soft, and is suitable for long-time contact with the human body.

[0011] Further optimization scheme, the material of the cotton outer packaging layer is breathable and sweat-absorbing, and the whole is light and soft, and is suitable for long-time use of the patient, can greatly reduce the occurrence of postoperative pressure sores of the patient, and is convenient to clean and replace, and is convenient for nurses to operate in clinical nursing work, and greatly reduces the waste of manpower and material resources.

[0012] Further optimization scheme, the shoulder fixing area is protruded on the upper part of the appliance body, conforms to the anatomical characteristics of the human body, can effectively lift the affected limb of the patient from the shoulder, promote the effective reflux of the lymph of the patient, and press the shoulder fixing area by using the gravity of the human body, so that the appliance is effectively and stably fixed from the shoulder, and the appliance is kept at a proper distance from the skin of the patient on the basis of ensuring the stability of the appliance, thereby enhancing the comfort and visual beauty of the patient.

[0013] Further optimization scheme, the adhesive tape body is in the shape of a heart, the inner fixing area is attached to the human body, the outer fixing area is padded on the upper limb of the patient, the elbow fixing area is padded on the elbow of the patient, and the shoulder fixing area is padded on the shoulder of the patient, so that the nursing appliance is fully personalized around each part of the upper limb of the patient, the upper limb of the patient is fully and effectively lifted, and the affected limb is lifted and padded below during use, the body strength of the nurse is reduced, and the occurrence of various postoperative complications is further prevented.

[0014] The nursing appliance has the function of lifting the affected limb and promoting the lymphatic reflux of the upper limb, and the cotton outer packaging material is light and soft, and is suitable for long-time contact with the human body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the nursing appliance has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The nursing appliance has the function of lifting the affected limb and promoting the lymphatic reflux of the upper limb, and the cotton outer packaging material is light and soft, and is suitable for long-time contact with the human body.

[0017] 2. The outer packaging of the appliance is made of cotton material, which is breathable and sweat-absorbing, and the filling inner core is soft, so that the patient is not easy to have pressure sores.

[0018] 3. The utility overall contact area with the patient, each fixed area is combined with the anatomical features of the individualized targeted design processing, the utility body all-round wrapping the upper limbs and shoulder of the patient, protecting the four around, multi-directional guaranteeing the patient's upper limbs fully and effectively lifting, and ingeniously using the body gravity for fixing, the utility body is not easy to slide, not easy to be affected by the patient's activity, using or adjusting the elevated limb, no need to move the patient again, reducing the nurse's lumbar muscle strain, greatly reducing the incidence of postoperative bleeding, skin flap sliding and other complications of the patient.

[0019] 4. At the same time, on the basis of ensuring the functionality of the utility, the utility material is soft and light in quality, which can be used by the patient during hospitalization or at home, is convenient to carry, can further expand the prevention of postoperative lymphedema of the patient, the appearance of the body is in the shape of "heart", most of the breast cancer patients are women, and the patients have high acceptance of other types of medical nursing utilities, thereby improving the postoperative rehabilitation compliance rate of the patient and greatly shortening the rehabilitation course. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 : It is a whole structure schematic diagram of a limb fixing nursing utility for breast cancer postoperative patients

[0021] Figure 2 : It is a disassembled schematic diagram of a using method of a limb fixing nursing utility for breast cancer postoperative patients

[0022] Figure 3 : It is a combined schematic diagram of a using method of a limb fixing nursing utility for breast cancer postoperative patients

[0023] Figure 4 : It is a schematic side view of a using method of a limb fixing nursing utility for breast cancer postoperative patients

[0024] Figure 5 : It is a schematic back view of a using method of a limb fixing nursing utility for breast cancer postoperative patients

[0025] 1-utility body, 2-cotton outer packaging, 3-filling inner core, 4-inner pillow area, 5-wound protection area, 6-outer pillow area, 7-shoulder pillow area, 8-elbow pillow area DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Referring to the drawings, a kind of for breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing appliance, including appliance body 1, cotton outer package 2 and filling inner core 3, it is characterized in that: appliance body 1 shape is "love" shape, the first layer outer package used material is the cotton cloth suitable for long-time contact with human skin, second layer is the filling inner core of using appliance fully saturated cotton wadding, the cotton outer package 2 of described is wrapped in filling inner core 3 3. The appliance body 1 of described is divided into inner pillow area 4, wound protection area 5, outer pillow area 6, shoulder pillow area 7, elbow pillow area 8. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy operation and use, can make breast cancer patient postoperative upper limb more firmly fixed, effectively lifts the upper limb of patient, reduces manpower and material resources, more visually elegant and generous, in the field of upper limb fixation and lymphedema prevention and treatment of surgical operation can be widely used.

[0027] Method for using:

[0028] A kind of for breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing appliance of the application when using: after returning to ward after breast cancer surgery, the nurse in charge in the process of operation, check patient wound and drainage condition, two people check no error after, the upper limb of patient is lifted, the inner pillow area 4 of this nursing appliance is clamped in the axillary of patient, the outer pillow area 6 is padded in the lower limb of patient, the shoulder of patient is lifted, the shoulder pillow area 7 of this nursing appliance is placed under shoulder, the clothing of patient is arranged, check and handle uneven place, the elbow of patient is placed on the elbow pillow area 8 of this nursing appliance, so that the upper limb of patient is relaxed, the wrist and palm of affected limb are placed in front of chest, so that the whole affected limb upper limb is forced on the appliance body 1, thereby effectively fixed and elevated affected limb, better promote lymphatic fluid return, after fixed stable, the nurse in charge does relevant health education to patient and family, and timely visits and follow-up.

[0029] The above examples are illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application, any simple transformation of the application also belongs to the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing appliance, comprising an appliance body (1), a cotton outer package (2) and a filling inner core (3), characterized in that: The utensil body (1) is in the shape of a "love heart", the first layer of outer packaging is cotton fabric suitable for long-term contact with human skin, and the second layer is a fully saturated cotton wadding filling inner core. The utensil body (1) is divided into an inner pillow area (4), a wound protection area (5), an outer pillow area (6), a shoulder pillow area (7), and an elbow pillow area (8), the utensil body (1) is 0.5 m long and 0.25 m wide, the inner pillow area (4) is 0.3 m long and 0.05 m wide, the outer pillow area (6) is 0.2 m long and 0.2 m wide, the shoulder pillow area (7) is 0.1 m long and 0.2 m wide, and the elbow pillow area (8) is 0.2 m long and 0.25 m wide.

2. The breast cancer postoperative patient limb fixation nursing aid of claim 1, wherein, The cotton outer packaging (2) is wrapped outside the filling inner core (3).

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