Upward air suction polishing machine with integral screen frame
By designing an integrated screen frame structure, the complexity and safety issues of maintaining and replacing the screen in the top-suction polishing machine were solved, enabling convenient disassembly and installation, reducing labor intensity and improving the efficiency of bran separation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323497406.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing top-suction polishing machines require complex disassembly and installation for maintenance and screen replacement, and pose safety hazards, making them difficult for one person to complete.
A top-suction polishing machine with an integrated screen frame was designed. The integrated screen frame structure connects the screen through a rotary hinge shaft and a rotating hinge shaft, enabling the screen to be flipped over as a whole, which facilitates disassembly and installation.
The process of disassembling and installing the screen has been simplified, reducing labor intensity and improving the safety and convenience of operation. It can be completed by one person and improves the efficiency and added value of chaff separation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223774898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a grain processing equipment, specifically an updraft polishing machine with an integral screen frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] "Saving grain and reducing loss" is the consensus of the whole industry chain of grain circulation. As the core equipment of the extension of the fine processing in the field of grain processing, how to improve the quality of rice, reduce energy consumption, improve the convenience, reliability, accuracy of operation, use and maintenance of the polishing machine in the actual production process has become an important issue in the grain industry.
[0003] The existing updraft polishing machine has the defects of inconvenient maintenance and safety. When the traditional polishing machine is maintained and the screen is cleaned or replaced, the polishing chamber integral screen frame needs to be disassembled into four semicircular tubular parts. It is very unsafe and inconvenient to move it out of the equipment to the floor surface with a height of 1.2 meters, and each screen frame has a certain weight and outer dimension. It needs two people to complete the operation, and it is also troublesome to install and reset. Therefore, it is very beneficial to invent an updraft polishing machine with an integral screen frame. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides an updraft polishing machine with an integral screen frame, which is more convenient to replace wear parts and clean and maintain.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: it comprises a rack (1), the rack (1) is fixed with a whitening chamber (2), one side of the rack (1) is provided with a driving motor (3), the upper part of the rack (1) is provided with an updraft cover (4) and a feeding device (5), the lower part of the whitening chamber (2) is provided with a bran chaff separation hopper (15), characterized in that: the whitening chamber (2) is provided with an integral screen frame (6), the integral screen frame (6) comprises a lower support seat (16) and an upper fixing seat (17), the lower support seat (16) is fixed with a left rotary arm frame (19) and a right rotary arm frame (20) through a rotary hinge shaft (18), the left rotary arm frame (19) and the right rotary arm frame (20) are fixed with a first integral screen frame (23) and a second integral screen frame (24) through a left rotary hinge shaft (21) and a right rotary hinge shaft (22) respectively, and the first integral screen frame (23) and the second integral screen frame (24) are provided with screens.
[0006] The preferred technical scheme of the utility model discloses is: the chaff and bran separation hopper (15) is equipped with upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8), the upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8) are respectively equipped with upper inlet air register (9) and lower inlet air register (10), and the inner side of the chaff and bran separation hopper (15) of the upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8) is respectively equipped with upper layer bran baffle (11) and lower layer bran baffle (12).The inner side of the chaff and bran separation hopper (15) of the upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8) is respectively equipped with upper inlet air register (13) and lower inlet air register (14).
[0007] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0008] 1. more convenient to replace wearing parts and clean and maintain;
[0009] 2. more safe to disassemble and install reset;
[0010] 3. more accurate to install alignment;
[0011] 4. greatly reduce labor intensity to disassemble and install;
[0012] 5. one mechanic can easily complete.
[0013] 6. more complete to separate chaff and bran, improve the added value of chaff and bran. DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the whole screen frame of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the side view of Figure 2 .
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of the chaff and bran separation hopper of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the A-A toward sectional view of Figure 4 .
[0019] Figure 6 It is the state diagram when the whole screen frame of the utility model works;
[0020] Figure 7 It is the turnover state diagram when the whole screen frame of the utility model works disassembles CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION
[0021] The utility model will be further described below in connection with the drawings:
[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, the utility model discloses rack (1), the rack (1) is fixed with the mill white room (2), the rack (1) one side is equipped with drive motor (3), the upper portion of rack (1) is equipped with upper suction hood (4) and feeding device (5), the lower portion of mill white room (2) is equipped with bran chaff separation hopper (15), it is characterized by: the mill white room (2) is equipped with integral screen frame (6) in, as Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown, the integral screen frame (6) includes lower support seat (16) and upper fixed seat (17), and lower support seat (16) is fixed with left rotary arm frame (19) and right rotary arm frame (20) through rotary hinge shaft (18), and left rotary arm frame (19) and right rotary arm frame (20) are fixed with first integral screen frame (23) and second integral screen frame (24) through left rotary hinge shaft (21) and right rotary hinge shaft (22) respectively, and first integral screen frame (23) and second integral screen frame (24) are all provided with screen. As Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown, the bran chaff separation hopper (15) is equipped with upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8), and the upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8) are equipped with upper inlet air register (9) and lower inlet air register (10) respectively, and the inside of bran chaff separation hopper (15) of upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8) is equipped with upper chaff baffle (11) and lower chaff baffle (12) respectively. The inside of bran chaff separation hopper (15) of upper inlet (7) and lower inlet (8) is equipped with upper inlet air register (9) and lower inlet air register (10) respectively. As Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown, rice bran and oil bran powder enter the bran separation chamber (hopper) in the mixed state, and 70% of the oil bran powder is separated from the rice bran under the blowing action of the additional air inlet in the upper separation zone, and the oil bran powder is pushed to the negative pressure suction zone, and the rice bran and the remaining oil bran powder mixture move downward to the lower separation zone under the relationship of specific gravity, and the residual oil bran powder and the rice bran are further completely separated under the blowing action of the additional air inlet in the additional air inlet, and the residual oil bran powder is pushed to the upper separation zone and continues to be pushed to the negative pressure suction zone to the bran collection system.
[0023] The integral screen frame turnover mechanism working principle: from the attached Figure 7 It can be seen that when the polishing chamber needs to be cleaned or the wearing parts are replaced, the disassembly and installation reset steps are as follows:
[0024] a. First, remove the connecting bolts that fix the first and second integral screen frame (23) and (24), and rotate the first and second integral screen frame (23) and (24) with the left and right rotary arm frame (19) and (20) around the rotary hinge shaft (18) to the stop point, and then rotate the first and second integral screen frame (23) and (24) around the left and right rotary hinge shaft (21) and (22) to the outside to make the screen work surface face outward. Other parts are removed in the same way.
[0025] b. Install the reset in the reverse direction of the disassembly step, and it can be reset. Disassembly and installation are very convenient, and all screen components do not need to be removed.
Claims
1. A top suction polisher with integral screen deck, comprising a frame (1), a whitening chamber (2) fixed on the frame (1), a drive motor (3) mounted on one side of the frame (1), a top suction hood (4) and a feeding device (5) mounted on the upper part of the frame (1), a bran separating hopper (15) mounted on the lower part of the whitening chamber (2), characterized in that: The mill room (2) is internally provided with a whole screen frame (6), the whole screen frame (6) comprises a lower support base (16) and an upper fixed base (17), the lower support base (16) is fixed with a left rotary arm frame (19) and a right rotary arm frame (20) through a rotary hinge shaft (18), the left rotary arm frame (19) and the right rotary arm frame (20) are respectively fixed with a first whole screen frame (23) and a second whole screen frame (24) through a left rotary hinge shaft (21) and a right rotary hinge shaft (22), the first whole screen frame (23) and the second whole screen frame (24) are both provided with a screen.
2. The updraft polisher with integral screen deck according to claim 1, wherein: The bran chaff separation hopper (15) is provided with an upper air inlet (7) and a lower air inlet (8), the upper air inlet (7) and the lower air inlet (8) are respectively provided with an upper air inlet air adjusting plate (9) and a lower air inlet air adjusting plate (10), the inner side of the bran chaff separation hopper (15) of the upper air inlet (7) and the lower air inlet (8) is respectively provided with an upper chaff blocking plate (11) and a lower chaff blocking plate (12).
3. The updraft polisher with integral screen deck of claim 2 wherein: The inner side of the bran chaff separation hopper (15) of the upper air inlet (7) and the lower air inlet (8) is respectively provided with an upper air inlet guide plate (13) and a lower air inlet guide plate (14).