Traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and smashing device comprises a sorting machine, a shell and a smashing box, the smashing box is fixed in the shell, a water injection assembly used for injecting clean water and cleaning liquid into the smashing box is installed outside the shell, one end of the water injection assembly is located in the smashing box, and the other end of the water injection assembly is located in the smashing box. The top of the water injection assembly extends to the outside of the shell, a spraying assembly used for evenly spraying clear water and cleaning liquid to the inner wall of the smashing box is installed in the smashing box, one end of the spraying assembly communicates with one end of the water injection assembly, and a cleaning assembly used for cleaning the inner wall of the smashing box is installed in the smashing box. Through the cooperation of the cleaning assembly and the spraying assembly, the rotating brush of the cleaning assembly uniformly cleans the inner wall of the crushing box without dead corners, the annular movement of the spraying assembly sprays cleaning liquid and clear water to the inner wall of the crushing box more uniformly through centrifugal force, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine selection and crushing technical field, concretely is a traditional Chinese medicine selection and crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed traditional Chinese medicines: in order to make effective components of this kind of traditional Chinese medicine to be separated out and facilitate decocting, need to carry out pounding or breaking treatment before decocting, for example, almond and hemp seed are common seed traditional Chinese medicines, they have the efficacy of relieving cough and asthma, moistening the intestines and defecation.

[0003] But due to the hard texture and containing toxic components, if the toxins and residues in these residual almond are not effectively removed in the almond crushing process, the remaining crushed traditional Chinese medicines can be contaminated, but the existing cleaning method usually needs manual disassembly of equipment parts, then carries out cleaning, the process is complicated and difficult to guarantee the cleaning effect, the equipment after cleaning needs to wait for natural airing or another drying, frequent material transfer and transportation also increase the possibility of cross contamination of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, for example, in small traditional Chinese medicine processing factory, due to the limitation of site and equipment, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are frequently transferred between drying, crushing, cleaning and other links, it is difficult to realize strict zoned operation, so cross contamination problem is prone to occur, therefore we need to put forward a traditional Chinese medicine selection and crushing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine selection and crushing device to solve the problems in the above background.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine selection and crushing device, which comprises a selection machine, a shell and a crushing box, the crushing box is fixed in the inside of the shell,

[0006] The shell is provided with a water injection assembly outside for injecting clean water and cleaning liquid into the crushing box, one end of the water injection assembly is located in the inside of the crushing box, and the top of the water injection assembly extends to the outside of the shell,

[0007] The inside of the crushing box is provided with a spraying assembly for uniformly spraying clean water and cleaning liquid on the inner wall of the crushing box, one end of the spraying assembly is communicated with one end of the water injection assembly,

[0008] The inside of the crushing box is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the crushing box, one end of the cleaning assembly is connected with the bottom of the spraying assembly, and the outside of the shell is provided with a drying assembly for drying the inside of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the water injection assembly comprises a first water pump, a second water pump, a water tank and a cleaning liquid tank, the water tank and the cleaning liquid tank are both mounted outside the shell, the water suction end of the first water pump is communicated with one end of the water tank, and the water discharge end of the first water pump is communicated with a first water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the water suction end of the second water pump is communicated with one end of the cleaning liquid tank, the water discharge end of the second water pump is communicated with a second water outlet pipe, a support is mounted on the top of the shell, a motor is mounted in the support, the water injection assembly further comprises a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is hollow and located in the inside of the crushing tank, the top of the crushing shaft extends to the outside of the shell and is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the surface of the crushing shaft and the outside of the shell are provided with water injection holes communicated with the inside of the crushing shaft, and the ends, away from the first water pump and the second water pump, of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are both inserted into the water injection holes.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying head and a support plate, the support plate is hollow and rotationally mounted above the inside of the crushing tank, the crushing tank and the support plate are both provided in a cylindrical shape, the spraying head is communicated with the bottom of the support plate, the crushing shaft penetrates through the support plate and is communicated with the inside of the support plate, and the lower surface of the crushing shaft is mounted with a crushing knife.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating brush, one end of the rotating brush is connected with the bottom of the support plate, and the outer side of the rotating brush is attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank.

[0013] Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a hair drier, a fixing block and an air outlet pipe, the hair drier is mounted outside the shell through the fixing block, one end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the output end of the hair drier, and the other end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the shell and extends to the inside of the crushing tank and is communicated with the crushing tank.

[0014] Preferably, the sorting machine is located outside the crushing tank, a feeding port is formed in one side of the crushing tank, the material discharge end of the sorting machine penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the inside of the crushing tank through the feeding port, the bottom of the crushing tank is communicated with a material discharge valve, the bottom of the material discharge valve is communicated with a storage box, and the bottom of the shell is connected with the top of the storage box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicine crushing tank of the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] The Chinese medicine crushing tank of the utility model integrates the drying assembly and the cleaning assembly, so that the material can be prevented from being unnecessarily transferred and transported during processing, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0017] The utility model discloses a cooperation of cleaning assembly and spraying assembly, the rotation brush of cleaning assembly cleans the inner wall of the smashing box evenly and without dead angle, and the annular movement of spraying assembly sprays the cleaning liquid and clean water to the inner wall of the smashing box more evenly through centrifugal force, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model smashing box;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cleaning assembly;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model sorting machine.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, sorting machine;2, shell;3, smashing box;4, smashing knife;5, first water pump;6, second water pump;7, water tank;8, cleaning liquid tank;9, first water outlet pipe;10, second water outlet pipe;11, motor;12, smashing shaft;13, spraying head;15, rotation brush;16, support plate;17, warm air blower;18, fixed block;19, air outlet pipe;21, discharge valve;22, storage box;23, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine selects a smashing device, including sorting machine 1, casing 2 and smashing box 3, the inside of casing 2 is fixed with smashing box 3, the outside of casing 2 is installed with the water injection subassembly for to the inside injection of smashing box 3 clean water and cleaning fluid, one end of water injection subassembly is located in the inside of smashing box 3, the top of water injection subassembly extends to the outside of casing 2, water injection subassembly includes first water pump 5, second water pump 6, water tank 7 and cleaning fluid tank 8, water tank 7 and cleaning fluid tank 8 are all installed in the outside of casing 2, by setting up water tank 7 to store clean water, the cleaning fluid in the inside of cleaning fluid tank 8 is food grade enzyme cleaning agent, the water pumping end of first water pump 5 is communicated with one end of water tank 7, and the water outlet end of first water pump 5 is communicated with first water outlet pipe 9, the pipeline of first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10 is all flexible pipeline, by setting up first water pump 5 and second water pump 6, can provide power for conveying clean water and cleaning fluid, by setting up first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10, can convey clean water and cleaning fluid, start first water pump 5 and second water pump 6, and clean water and cleaning fluid are conveyed to the inner wall of smashing box 3 through first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10, and water is conveyed to smashing box 3, and water cannot cross support plate 16.

[0025] The water pumping end of second water pump 6 is communicated with one end of cleaning fluid tank 8, and the water outlet end of second water pump 6 is communicated with second water outlet pipe 10, the top of casing 2 is installed with support 23, support 23 is installed with motor 11 in the inside, and water injection subassembly further includes smashing shaft 12, smashing shaft 12 is hollow design and located in the inside of smashing box 3, the water and cleaning fluid conveyed by first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10 can be conveyed to the inside of smashing shaft 12 by the hollow design of smashing shaft 12, the top of smashing shaft 12 extends to the outside of casing 2 and is connected with the output shaft of motor 11, and the surface of smashing shaft 12 and located in the outside of casing 2 is provided with water injection hole communicated with the inside of smashing shaft 12, and the end of first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10 away from first water pump 5 and second water pump 6 is inserted in the inside of water injection hole, in the cleaning mode, first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10 are connected in the water injection hole of smashing shaft 12, and motor 11 is connected with the outside controller, and when cleaning, setting every time rotation is clockwise rotation 360 degrees, and counterclockwise rotation 360 degrees, and first water outlet pipe 9 and second water outlet pipe 10 are flexible pipeline, so when rotating, will not be entangled.

[0026] The inside of smashing box 3 is installed with the spraying assembly for the uniform spraying of clean water and cleaning fluid to the inner wall of smashing box 3, one end of spraying assembly is communicated with one end of water injection subassembly, spraying assembly includes spraying head 13 and support plate 16, support plate 16 is hollow design and rotationally installed in the upper of the inside of smashing box 3, and smashing box 3 and support plate 16 are all provided with cylindrical, and spraying head 13 is communicated in the bottom of support plate 16, and smashing shaft 12 penetrates support plate 16 and is communicated with the inside of support plate 16, and the lower of the surface of smashing shaft 12 is installed with smashing knife 4.

[0027] The inside of the pulverizing box 3 is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the pulverizing box 3, one end of the cleaning assembly is connected with the bottom of the spraying assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating brush 15, one end of the rotating brush 15 is connected with the bottom of a supporting plate 16, the outer side of the rotating brush 15 is in close contact with the inner wall of the pulverizing box 3, the residual on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 3 can be effectively removed by arranging the rotating brush 15, the supporting plate 16 can be used to support the rotating brush 15 and provide power for the annular motion of the rotating brush 15, the motor 11 is started, and the pulverizing shaft 12 drives the rotating brush 15 to move annularly along the inner wall of the pulverizing box 3.

[0028] The outside of the shell 2 is provided with a drying assembly for drying the inside of the pulverizing box 3, the drying assembly comprises a warm air blower 17, a fixing block 18 and an air outlet pipe 19, the warm air blower 17 is installed on the outside of the shell 2 through the fixing block 18, the fixing block 18 is used to fix the warm air blower 17, one end of the air outlet pipe 19 is in communication with the output end of the warm air blower 17, the other end of the air outlet pipe 19 penetrates through the shell 2 and extends to the inside of the pulverizing box 3 and is in communication with the pulverizing box 3, warm air is generated by starting the warm air blower 17, and the warm air is transported to the inside of the pulverizing box 3 through the air outlet pipe 19 for drying.

[0029] The sorting machine 1 is located outside the pulverizing box 3, some inferior medicinal materials and some impurities mixed into the feed inlet can be identified and removed by arranging the sorting machine 1, a feed inlet is formed on one side of the outside of the pulverizing box 3, the discharge end of the sorting machine 1 penetrates through the shell 2 and is in communication with the inside of the pulverizing box 3 through the feed inlet, the bottom of the pulverizing box 3 is communicated with a discharge valve 21, and the bottom of the discharge valve 21 is communicated with a storage box 22.

[0030] The traditional Chinese medicine is selected from the sorting machine 1, the qualified traditional Chinese medicine enters the inside of the smashing box 3 through the smashing knife 4 in turn and is smashed, and finally enters the storage box 22, when needing to clean up when the work is finished, the second water pump 6 is started, the second water outlet pipe 10 is inserted in the water injection hole of the smashing shaft 12, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 8 is transported into the inside of the smashing shaft 12 through the second water outlet pipe 10, and then is transported to the inside of the spray head 13 at the bottom of the supporting plate 16 by the smashing shaft 12, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the smashing shaft 12 to do the annular motion of 360 left and right rotations through the program set by the controller, then the supporting plate 16 drives the spray head 13 to do the annular motion, the spray head 13 uniformly sprays the cleaning liquid to the inner wall of the smashing box 3 through the centrifugal force, at the same time, the supporting plate 16 drives the rotating brush 15 to do the annular motion on the inner wall of the smashing box 3, so that the cleaning liquid can more quickly and uniformly spread and penetrate the inner wall of the smashing box 3, the cleaning liquid injection is completed, the second water pump 6 is closed, the first water pump 5 is opened, the water in the water tank 7 is transported into the inside of the smashing shaft 12 through the first water outlet pipe 9, and then is transported to the inside of the spray head 13 at the bottom of the supporting plate 16 by the smashing shaft 12, the inner wall of the smashing box 3 is thoroughly flushed through the rotation of the spray head 13 and the rotating brush 15 again, after the flushing is completed, the drain valve 21 is opened, the sewage is discharged to the storage box 22 for treatment, the warm air enters the inside of the smashing box 3 through the air outlet pipe 19, and the inside is quickly dried.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device, comprising a sorting machine (1), a shell (2) and a crushing box (3), characterized in that: The pulverizing box (3) is fixed inside the shell (2); The shell (2) is externally provided with a water injection assembly for injecting clean water and cleaning liquid into the pulverizing box (3), one end of the water injection assembly is located inside the pulverizing box (3), and the top of the water injection assembly extends to the outside of the shell (2); The pulverizing box (3) is internally provided with a spraying assembly for uniformly spraying clean water and cleaning liquid on the inner wall of the pulverizing box (3), one end of the spraying assembly is communicated with one end of the water injection assembly; The pulverizing box (3) is internally provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the pulverizing box (3), one end of the cleaning assembly is connected with the bottom of the spraying assembly, and the shell (2) is externally provided with a drying assembly for drying the inside of the pulverizing box (3).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection assembly comprises a first water pump (5), a second water pump (6), a water tank (7) and a cleaning liquid tank (8), the water tank (7) and the cleaning liquid tank (8) are both mounted on the outside of the shell (2), the water suction end of the first water pump (5) is communicated with one end of the water tank (7), and the water discharge end of the first water pump (5) is communicated with a first water outlet pipe (9).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water suction end of the second water pump (6) is communicated with one end of the cleaning liquid tank (8), the water discharge end of the second water pump (6) is communicated with a second water outlet pipe (10), the top of the shell (2) is provided with a support (23), the inside of the support (23) is provided with a motor (11), the water injection assembly further comprises a pulverizing shaft (12), the pulverizing shaft (12) is hollow and located inside the pulverizing box (3), the top of the pulverizing shaft (12) extends to the outside of the shell (2) and is connected with the output shaft of the motor (11), the surface of the pulverizing shaft (12) and located outside the shell (2) is provided with a water injection hole communicated with the inside of the pulverizing shaft (12), and the ends of the first water outlet pipe (9) and the second water outlet pipe (10) away from the first water pump (5) and the second water pump (6) are both inserted into the water injection hole.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying assembly comprises a spraying head (13) and a supporting plate (16), the supporting plate (16) is hollow and rotatably mounted above the inside of the pulverizing box (3), the pulverizing box (3) and the supporting plate (16) are both cylindrical, the spraying head (13) is communicated with the bottom of the supporting plate (16), the pulverizing shaft (12) penetrates through the supporting plate (16) and is communicated with the inside of the supporting plate (16), and the pulverizing knife (4) is mounted below the surface of the pulverizing shaft (12).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a rotating brush (15), one end of the rotating brush (15) is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (16), and the outer side of the rotating brush (15) is attached to the inner wall of the pulverizing box (3).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a hair drier (17), a fixing block (18) and an air outlet pipe (19), the hair drier (17) is mounted on the outside of the shell (2) through the fixing block (18), one end of the air outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the output end of the hair drier (17), the other end of the air outlet pipe (19) penetrates through the shell (2) and extends to the inside of the pulverizing box (3) and is communicated with the pulverizing box (3).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine sorting and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that; The sorting machine (1) is located outside the crushing box (3), one side of the crushing box (3) is provided with a feeding port, the discharge end of the sorting machine (1) penetrates the shell (2) and communicates with the inside of the crushing box (3) through the feeding port, the bottom of the crushing box (3) is communicated with a discharge valve (21), the bottom of the discharge valve (21) is communicated with a storage box (22), and the bottom of the shell (2) is connected with the top of the storage box (22).

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