S-adenosyl methionine centrifugal machine with grinding function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine manufacturing, and discloses an S-adenosyl methionine centrifugal machine with a grinding function, which comprises a machine body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the machine body, a discharging plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a supporting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the machine body. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the outer wall of the fixing rod penetrates through the front end of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a crushing gear. According to the crushing device, crushed materials in the hollow column are pushed to the discharging pipe for discharging through the arc-shaped pushing piece on the outer wall of the fixed column, so that the problem that the follow-up grinding quality is influenced due to the unbalanced phenomenon during grinding caused by different abrasion degrees of different parts of the grinding pestle is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical manufacturing technology, and in particular to a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function. Background Technology

[0002] S-Adenosylmethionine is a bioactive molecule containing a sulfur atom. Its structure is mainly composed of three parts: adenosine, methionine, and sulfur atom. The adenosine part is composed of adenine and ribose, which are linked to methionine through a special chemical bond. The sulfur atom plays a key role in the chemical activity of this molecule. This structure enables S-Adenosylmethionine to participate in a variety of important chemical reactions in organisms.

[0003] Existing centrifuges for S-adenosylmethionine grinding involve manually holding a pestle and placing it in a mortar. The raw material is ground by making circular and up-and-down movements at the bottom of the mortar. For example, initially, a lighter pressure can be applied to allow the pestle to slowly make small circular movements at the bottom of the mortar, gradually breaking down the particles. However, manual operation makes it difficult to ensure that the force, angle, and range of each pestle movement are completely consistent. This results in uneven particle size after grinding. For instance, during circular motion, the edge and center of the pestle may grind the material to different degrees; the edge may be ground finer due to higher linear velocity, while the center is relatively coarser. This uneven particle size can affect the subsequent efficacy of S-adenosylmethionine, such as in pharmaceutical formulations where it may interfere with drug efficacy. The dissolution rate and efficacy of the medicine cause inconvenience to subsequent work. Existing technology involves designing non-traditional mortars, such as mortars with curved surfaces and gradually varying thicknesses. When such mortars move in a circular motion, the pressure can be distributed more evenly on the bottom of the mortar, so that the center part can also receive sufficient pressure during the grinding process, thereby reducing the difference in grinding degree between the edge and the center. However, during the use of the mortar, the degree of wear in different parts is different. For example, the edge part will wear faster due to the higher linear velocity. This will cause the mortar to become unbalanced during grinding. This imbalance requires the operator to expend more effort to control the movement of the mortar and will further aggravate the wear of the mortar. At the same time, it will also cause uneven wear on the bottom of the mortar, thus affecting the subsequent grinding quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with a grinding function, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art where uneven wear of the grinding pestle at different parts leads to an imbalance during grinding, thus affecting the subsequent grinding quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function, comprising a body, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the body, a feeding plate fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the connecting plate, a support block fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the body, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the support block, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a bevel gear four fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, a crushing gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod penetrating the front end of the connecting plate, a hollow column fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a fixed column rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the support block, a bevel gear three fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column, the bevel gear three meshing with the bevel gear four, an arc-shaped pushing plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the hollow column, and a clamping mechanism installed on the left side of the body, the clamping mechanism being used to clamp test tubes of different sizes for collecting crushed materials.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed square plate, which is installed on the left side of the machine body. A second spring fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the fixed square plate. A fixed short plate is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the fixed square plate. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed short plate. A movable long plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. A first spring fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the movable long plate. A fixed short block is fixedly connected to the top front side of the fixed square plate. A fixed short rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed short block. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the fixed short rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the threaded rod. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed together.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A screw is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the machine body, and a warning sign is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with multiple foot pads at equal intervals.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A throttle handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer wall of the fixed short rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the machine body is rotatably connected to a sealing cover, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the sealing cover. An anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A hinge is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the feed plate, and a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the other side of the hinge.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A second handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, and a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second handle.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, by turning on the motor one at the top of the support block, the fixed rod fixedly connected to the output end is driven to rotate. When the fixed rod rotates, it drives the crushing gear at the front end to crush the raw material evenly. Then, the bevel gear two on the outer wall of the fixed rod meshes with the bevel gear one on the outer wall of the fixed column, so that the arc-shaped pushing plate on the outer wall of the fixed column pushes the crushed material inside the hollow column to the discharge pipe for discharge. This avoids the problem of uneven grinding caused by different wear levels of the grinding pestle in different parts, which would affect the subsequent grinding quality.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, rotating the fixed short rod drives the second bevel gear on the right end to rotate. When the second bevel gear rotates, it meshes with the first bevel gear at the front end of the threaded rod in the middle of the fixed short plate. Then, as the threaded rod rotates, it drives the moving long plate connected to the outer wall to move back and forth. Then, the spring fixing plate on the rear side of the moving long plate clamps the outer wall of the storage test tube for the first time. Then, as the moving long plate moves forward, the clamped test tube is fixed by the second spring fixing plate and the first spring fixing plate to receive the crushed raw materials, thereby avoiding leakage when manually picking up the test tube for receiving materials. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with a grinding function proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of a centrifuge with grinding function for S-adenosylmethionine proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Machine body; 2. Clamping mechanism; 201. Fixed square plate; 202. Spring fixing plate one; 203. Moving long plate; 204. Bevel gear one; 205. Bevel gear two; 206. Fixed short block; 207. Fixed short rod; 208. Fixed short plate; 209. Threaded rod; 210. Spring fixing plate two; 3. Warning sign; 4. Screw; 5. Motor one; 6. Handle one; 7. Anti-slip sleeve; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Handle two; 11. Protective sleeve; 12. Hinge; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Hollow column; 15. Foot pad; 16. Rotary handle; 17. Crushing gear; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Bevel gear three; 20. Fixed column; 21. Bevel gear four; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Arc-shaped push plate; 24. Support block; 25. Feed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function, comprising a body 1, a connecting plate 9 fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the body 1, a feeding plate 25 fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 serving as a fixed support, a support block 24 fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the body 1, a motor 5 fixedly connected to the top of the support block 24, the support block 24 serving as a fixed support for the motor 5, the motor 5 serving as a drive output, a fixing rod 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, a bevel gear 4 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 22, the bevel gear 4 21 serving as a rotating meshing function, a crushing gear 17 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 22 penetrating the front end of the connecting plate 9, serving as a uniform crusher for the raw materials, and the bottom of the connecting plate 9... A hollow column 14 is fixedly connected to the support block 24. A fixed column 20 is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the support block 24. A bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 20. The bevel gear 19 meshes with the bevel gear 21 and rotates simultaneously. An arc-shaped pusher 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 20 to push the material out. A discharge pipe 18 is connected to the bottom of the hollow column 14. A clamping mechanism 2 is installed on the left side of the machine body 1. The clamping mechanism 2 is used to clamp test tubes of different sizes to collect crushed materials. A screw 4 is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the machine body 1. A warning sign 3 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 4. The warning sign 3 can warn the surrounding people to avoid danger if they approach. Multiple foot pads 15 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the machine body 1. The foot pads 15 can buffer and protect the machine body 1.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The clamping mechanism 2 includes a fixed square plate 201, which is installed on the left side of the machine body 1. A spring fixing plate 210 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the fixed square plate 201. A fixed short plate 208 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the fixed square plate 201. A threaded rod 209 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed short plate 208. The fixed short plate 208 serves to fix the threaded rod 209, which rotates. A movable long plate 203 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 209, which serves to move and adjust. A spring fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the movable long plate 203. A fixed short block 206 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the fixed square plate 201. The fixed short rod 207 is rotatably connected to the fixed short block 206. The fixed short rod 207 in the middle of the fixed short block 206 has a rotation function. The right end of the outer wall of the fixed short rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 205. The front end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 209 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 204. The bevel gear 204 and the bevel gear 205 mesh and rotate synchronously. The left end of the outer wall of the fixed short rod 207 is fixedly connected to the handle 16. The handle 16 can facilitate the rotation of the fixed short rod 207. The top of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 8. The top of the outer wall of the sealing cover 8 is fixedly connected to the handle 6. The sealing cover 8 can seal and isolate to prevent impurities from entering the machine body 1 and causing pollution. The outer wall of the handle 6 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip sleeve 7.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A hinge 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the feed plate 25. A sealing plate 13 is rotatably connected to the other side of the hinge 12. The sealing plate 13 can prevent impurities from entering the feed plate 25 and causing pollution. A handle 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 13. A protective sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 10. The handle 10 can facilitate opening and closing of the sealing plate 13.

[0034] Working principle: The raw material to be crushed is placed into the crushing gear 17 inside the feed plate 25. Then, the motor 5 on the top of the support block 24 is turned on, which drives the fixed rod 22 fixedly connected to the output end to rotate. When the fixed rod 22 rotates, it drives the crushing gear 17 at the front end to crush the raw material evenly. The crushed raw material falls into the hollow column 14 through the feed plate 25. Then, the bevel gear 21 on the outer wall of the fixed rod 22 meshes with the bevel gear 19 on the outer wall of the fixed column 20, so that the arc-shaped pusher 23 on the outer wall of the fixed column 20 pushes the crushed material inside the hollow column 14 to the discharge pipe 18 for discharge. This avoids the problem of uneven grinding caused by different wear levels of the grinding pestle in different parts, which would affect the subsequent grinding quality.

[0035] By rotating the fixed short rod 207 in the middle of the fixed short block 206, the bevel gear 205 on the right end is driven to rotate. When the bevel gear 205 rotates, it will mesh with the bevel gear 204 at the front end of the threaded rod 209 in the middle of the fixed short plate 208. Then, as the threaded rod 209 rotates, it will drive the movable long plate 203 connected to the outer wall threaded to move back and forth. Then, the spring fixing plate 202 on the rear side of the movable long plate 203 will clamp the outer wall of the clamped storage test tube for the first time. Then, as the movable long plate 203 moves forward, the clamped test tube will be fixed by the spring fixing plate 210 and the spring fixing plate 202 to receive the crushed raw materials, thereby avoiding leakage when manually picking up the test tube for receiving.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the machine body (1). A feeding plate (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the connecting plate (9). A support block (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the machine body (1). A motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (24). A fixing rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5). A bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (22). A crushing gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (22) through the front end of the connecting plate (9). The connecting plate (9) A hollow column (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block (24). A fixed column (20) is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the support block (24). A bevel gear three (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (20). The bevel gear three (19) meshes with the bevel gear four (21). An arc-shaped pusher plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (20). A discharge pipe (18) is connected to the bottom of the hollow column (14). A clamping mechanism (2) is installed on the left side of the machine body (1). The clamping mechanism (2) is used to clamp test tubes of different sizes to collect broken materials.

2. The centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) includes a fixed square plate (201), which is installed on the left side of the machine body (1). A spring fixing plate (210) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the fixed square plate (201). A fixed short plate (208) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the fixed square plate (201). A threaded rod (209) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed short plate (208). A movable long plate (203) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (209). A spring fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the fixed square plate (201). A fixing block (206) is fixedly connected to the top front side of the fixed square plate (201). A fixing rod (207) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing block (206). A bevel gear (205) is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer wall of the fixing rod (207). A bevel gear (204) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the threaded rod (209). The bevel gear (204) meshes with the bevel gear (205).

3. The centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the body (1) is threaded with a screw (4), and the outer wall of the screw (4) is threaded with a warning sign (3).

4. A centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the body (1) is fixedly connected with multiple foot pads (15) at equal intervals.

5. A centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A throttle (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer wall of the fixed short rod (207).

6. A centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the body (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing cover (8), and a handle (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the sealing cover (8), and an anti-slip sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (6).

7. A centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the feed plate (25), and a sealing plate (13) is rotatably connected to the other side of the hinge (12).

8. A centrifuge for S-adenosylmethionine with grinding function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a handle two (10), and the outer wall of the handle two (10) is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve (11).

Images