Separated laser processing lathe bed module structure and lathe bed
By adopting a modular structure for the laser processing bed, the problems of complex structure and difficulty in adjustment of the laser cutting machine bed in large-format processing are solved, enabling efficient assembly and mass production, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520074144.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser cutting machine beds have complex structures, high processing difficulty and cost when processing large-format sheets. Furthermore, the segmented bed splicing structure is complex, difficult to adjust, and difficult to achieve batch management.
It adopts a modular structure for laser processing bed, including a bed main unit with parallel spacing on the left and right, a worktable and a dust extraction pipe. Each part can be independently and detachably connected, and the height can be adjusted by the foot adjustment mechanism, which simplifies the assembly process.
It improves assembly efficiency, reduces processing costs, simplifies the structure, facilitates mass production and management, and enhances the equipment's versatility.
Smart Images

Figure CN223776302U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to laser processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a split type laser processing bed module structure and bed body. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, laser cutting machines are increasingly pursuing large format, low cost and low maintenance and other indicators, and the laser cutting machine bed body is more pursuing long format, lightweight and low assembly requirements.
[0003] The traditional laser cutting machine bed body needs to be integrally welded due to the complex structure, and is favored in small format laser cutting machines with a processing format length of 8 meters or less. However, when the processing format length is increased to 10 meters or even 12 meters or more, the processing feasibility will obviously decrease due to the high complexity of the integrally welded bed body structure and the difficulty of processing, and because the bed body size is too large, the required numerical control processing equipment format also needs to be increased, resulting in a sharp increase in processing cost, which will directly affect the processing cost and quality of the machine tool. Therefore, the commonly used large format bed body is often composed of segmented bed bodies.
[0004] Although the segmented bed body can ensure processing, the common segmented bed body has a complex splicing structure, a tedious assembly process and is not easy to adjust. Moreover, because users have different requirements for the processing format of the machine tool, the segmented bed bodies of different sizes and types are not conducive to batch processing and centralized management of the bed body.
[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to design a more reliable, easy-to-assemble and highly universal bed body module structure to save cost and improve efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] In view of the defects in the background art, the present application provides a split type laser processing bed body module structure and bed body to solve the problems of complex connection structure, difficult assembly and difficult adjustment of the existing segmented bed body.
[0007] According to one aspect of the present application, a split type laser processing bed body module structure is provided, which includes two bed body main units arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and a workbench and a dust extraction pipeline arranged in the space between the two bed body main units.
[0008] Further, the bed body main unit includes a square tube-shaped bed body main unit, a bed body main foot plate is arranged at the bottom of the bed body main unit, and a plurality of first foot adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the bed body main foot plate.
[0009] Further, the lathe body is welded by a lathe body bottom plate, a lathe body top plate and two lathe body side plates, the lathe body top plate top is provided with a guide rail mounting plate and a rack mounting plate along the length direction, the square tube-shaped lathe body inner side is provided with a plurality of lathe body back-shaped ribs, and the two lathe body side plates are provided with a plurality of lathe body reinforcing ribs between the lathe body bottom plate.
[0010] Further, the workbench includes a workbench body and a plurality of second footing adjusting mechanisms arranged at the bottom of the workbench body.
[0011] Further, the workbench body includes a plurality of workbench chassis arranged in parallel and at intervals, each of the workbench chassis is correspondingly provided with a plurality of rows of workbench columns from one end to the other end, a bottom connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the lower parts of adjacent two workbench columns of each row of the workbench columns, a workbench arrow grid support plate is commonly arranged between the top parts of each row of the workbench columns, a plurality of openings are correspondingly arranged on each of the workbench arrow grid support plates, and a workbench arrow grid is arranged in each of the corresponding openings of the workbench arrow grid support plates.
[0012] Further, an end mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of each row of the workbench columns at the two ends of the workbench body, and a plurality of end limiting plates for pressing the end parts of the workbench arrow grids are detachably arranged on each of the end mounting plates.
[0013] Further, the workbench chassis and the workbench columns are made of channel steel, the workbench columns are welded on the upper surfaces of the workbench chassis, the bottom connecting plates are made of bent plates and are respectively welded between the lower parts of adjacent two workbench columns, the end mounting plates are made of T-shaped steel or bent plates and are welded at the top of each row of the workbench columns at the two ends of the workbench body, and the end limiting plates are made of bent plates and are in Z-shaped structure with the bending parts being right angles, the bottom parts of each of the end limiting plates are bolted and fixed to the end mounting plate, and the top parts press the end parts of the corresponding workbench arrow grids.
[0014] Further, the dust extraction pipeline includes a dust extraction pipeline body, a plurality of dust extraction pipeline adjusting footings are arranged at the bottom of the dust extraction pipeline body, and a plurality of dust extraction trolley walking rollers are arranged at the top of the dust extraction pipeline body along the length direction.
[0015] Further, the dust extraction pipeline body is made by bending a plate.
[0016] According to another aspect of the present application, a separated laser processing bed body is provided, which comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the separated laser processing bed body module structure arranged in sequence, and the end portions of the bed body main body, the workbench main body and the dust extraction pipeline main body of adjacent separated laser processing bed body module structures are detachably fixedly connected through the setting of connecting plates.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the separated laser processing bed body module structure in the present application can be independently used or combined and used by multiple bed body module structures, each bed body module is independent and does not affect each other, thereby avoiding affecting the laser processing system; the bed body main body unit is separated and independent from the workbench, thereby avoiding the influence of laser processing temperature change on the precision of the bed body; the workbench is separated and independent from the dust extraction pipeline, thereby reducing the complexity of the structure and facilitating rapid assembly; the dust extraction pipeline is separated and independent from the bed body main body unit, thereby improving the working efficiency of the dust extraction system. The separated laser processing bed body module structure can quickly form a laser processing machine tool main body framework, simplify the equipment structure, shorten the research and development and assembly cycle of the general laser processing equipment, and the bed body module structure has high generalization degree, simple structure, and is convenient for batch production, warehousing and logistics transportation, and centralized management. In the bed body with the same length and width, the bed body module structure can save more than 50% of working hours compared with the conventional bed body structure, improve the assembly efficiency by more than 80%, and the preparation method of each part of the module is simple, which can be widely used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the separated laser processing bed body module structure of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the bed body main body in the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the workbench main body in the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the dust extraction pipeline in the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the separated laser processing bed body module structure in the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of multiple bed body module structures in the present application;
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Bed main body unit; 11. Bed main body; 111. Bed main body side plate; 112. Bed main body top plate; 113. Bed main body bottom plate; 114. Bed main body U-shaped rib; 115. Bed main body reinforcing rib; 116. Guide rail mounting plate; 117. Rack mounting plate; 12. Bed main body foot plate; 13. First foot adjustment mechanism; 2. Worktable; 21. Worktable main body; 211. Worktable base frame; 212. Worktable column; 213. Worktable arrow support plate; 214. Worktable arrow; 215. End limiting plate; 216. Bottom connecting plate; 217. End mounting plate; 22. Second foot adjustment mechanism; 3. Dust extraction duct; 31. Dust extraction duct main body; 32. Dust extraction trolley traveling roller; 33. Dust extraction duct adjusting foot; 4. Connecting plate; 100. Bed module structure. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inside," and "outside" used in the present patent application specification and claims are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship also changes accordingly. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Any aspects not detailed in the present utility model are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.
[0026] Example 1:
[0027] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this application provides a split laser processing bed module structure, which includes two bed main units 1 arranged parallel to each other on the left and right, and a worktable 2 and a dust extraction pipe 3 respectively arranged between the two bed main units 1.
[0028] In this embodiment, the bed body main unit 1 includes a square tubular bed body 11, a bed body foot plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the bed body main body 11, and a plurality of first foot adjustment mechanisms 13 are provided at the bottom of the bed body foot plate 12.
[0029] In this embodiment, the workbench 2 includes a workbench main body 21 and a plurality of second footing adjustment mechanisms 22 arranged at the bottom of the workbench main body 21.
[0030] In this embodiment, the dust extraction pipeline 3 includes a dust extraction pipeline main body 31, the bottom of the dust extraction pipeline main body 31 is provided with a plurality of dust extraction pipeline adjustment footings 33, and the top of the dust extraction pipeline main body 31 is provided with a plurality of dust extraction trolley walking rollers 32 along the length direction, the dust extraction trolley walking rollers 32 are used to install the dust extraction trolley, and realize the reciprocating walking of the dust extraction trolley.
[0031] In this embodiment, the height of the bed body main unit 1 can be adjusted through the first footing adjustment mechanism 13, the height of the workbench 2 can be adjusted through the second footing adjustment mechanism 13, and the adjustment of the dust extraction pipeline 3 can be realized through the dust extraction pipeline adjustment footing 33. In this embodiment, the split type laser processing bed body module structure can be used independently, or can be used by multiple assemblies, the length of the split section can be defined according to actual needs, and any combination can be realized to achieve the required equipment processing width.
[0032] In this embodiment, the bed body main unit 11 is composed of a bed body main unit bottom plate 113, a bed body main unit top plate 112 and two bed body main unit side plates 111 which are assembled and welded end to end, the bed body main unit top plate 112 is provided with a guide rail mounting plate 116 and a rack mounting plate 117 at the top along the length direction, which are used to place and support the cross beam movement, the inside of the square tube-shaped bed body main unit 11 is provided with a plurality of bed body main unit back-shaped ribs 114, forming a rigid cavity to strengthen the structural rigidity, and the bed body main unit side plates 111 are provided with a plurality of bed body main unit reinforcing ribs 115 between the bed body main unit side plates 111 and the bed body main unit footing plate 12, which improves the overall stability.
[0033] In this embodiment, the workbench main body 21 includes a plurality of workbench chassis 211 arranged in parallel and at intervals, each workbench chassis 211 is correspondingly fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of workbench columns 212 from one end to the other end, a bottom connecting plate 216 is fixedly arranged between the lower parts of the adjacent two workbench columns 212 of each row of workbench columns 212, and a workbench arrow grid support plate 213 is commonly arranged between the top parts of each row of workbench columns 212, each workbench arrow grid support plate 213 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of openings, and each workbench arrow grid support plate 213 is correspondingly provided with a workbench arrow grid 214 in each opening.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, each row of workbench columns 212 at both ends of the workbench main body 21 is fixedly provided with an end mounting plate 217 at the top, and a plurality of end limiting plates 215 for pressing the end of each workbench arrow grid 214 are detachably mounted on each end mounting plate 217.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the workbench base frame 211 and the workbench column 212 are both made of channel steel, the workbench column 212 is welded on the upper surface of the workbench base frame 211; the bottom connecting plate 216 is made of bent plate material and is respectively welded between the lower parts of adjacent workbench columns 212; the end mounting plate 217 is made of T-shaped steel or bent plate material and is welded on the top of each row of workbench columns 212 at both ends of the workbench main body 21; the end limiting plate 215 is made of bent plate material and has a Z-shaped structure with all the bending parts being right angles, the bottom of each end limiting plate 215 is bolted and fixed with the end mounting plate 217, and the top of each end limiting plate 215 presses the end of the corresponding workbench arrow grid 214 tightly.
[0036] In this embodiment, the dust extraction pipeline main body 31 is made by bending plate material, which is convenient for material selection and manufacturing.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] As shown in Figures 1-6 The present application provides a split laser processing bed body, which comprises a plurality of the split laser processing bed body module structures in embodiment 1 arranged in sequence, the end parts of the bed body main body 11, the workbench main body 21 and the dust extraction pipeline main body 31 of adjacent split laser processing bed body module structures are respectively detachably fixed and connected through the setting of the connecting plate 4, which can realize quick assembly, quick adjustment and maintenance.
Claims
1. A split laser machining bed module structure, characterized in that, The bed body main unit (1) includes a square tube-shaped bed body main body (11), the bottom of the bed body main body (11) is provided with a bed body main body foot plate (12), and the bottom of the bed body main body foot plate (12) is provided with a plurality of first foot adjusting mechanisms (13).
2. A modular structure for a laser processing bed according to claim 1, wherein The bed body main body (11) is welded by a bed body main body bottom plate (113), a bed body main body top plate (112) and two bed body main body side plates (111), the top of the bed body main body top plate (112) is provided with a guide rail mounting plate (116) and a rack mounting plate (117) along the length direction, the inner side of the square tube-shaped bed body main body (11) is provided with a plurality of bed body main body back-shaped ribs (114), and the bed body main body side plates (111) are provided with a plurality of bed body main body reinforcing ribs (115) between the bed body main body foot plate (12).
3. A modular structure for a laser processing bed according to claim 2, wherein, The workbench (2) includes a workbench main body (21) and a plurality of second foot adjusting mechanisms (22) arranged on the bottom of the workbench main body (21).
4. The modular structure of claim 1, wherein, The workbench main body (21) includes a plurality of workbench chassis (211) arranged in parallel, each workbench chassis (211) is provided with a plurality of rows of workbench columns (212) fixedly arranged from one end to the other end, a bottom connecting plate (216) is fixedly arranged between the lower parts of two adjacent workbench columns (212) in each row of workbench columns (212), and a workbench arrow grid support plate (213) is arranged on the top of each row of workbench columns (212).
5. A modular structure for a laser processing bed according to claim 4, wherein Each row of workbench columns (212) at the two ends of the workbench main body (21) is provided with an end mounting plate (217) fixedly arranged on the top, and a plurality of end limiting plates (215) for pressing the end of each workbench arrow grid (214) are detachably arranged on each end mounting plate (217).
6. A modular structure for a laser processing bed according to claim 5, wherein, The workbench chassis (211) and the workbench column (212) are both made of channel steel, the workbench column (212) is welded on the upper surface of the workbench chassis (211); the bottom connecting plate (216) is made of bent plate material and is welded between the lower parts of adjacent workbench columns (212); the end mounting plate (217) is made of T-shaped steel or bent plate material and is welded on the top of each row of workbench columns (212) at the two ends of the workbench main body (21); and the end limiting plate (215) is made of bent plate material and has a Z-shaped structure with a straight angle at the bending part, the bottom of each end limiting plate (215) is bolted and fixed to the end mounting plate (217), and the top presses the end of the corresponding workbench arrow grid (214).
7. A modular structure for a laser processing bed according to claim 6, wherein 8. The modular structure of claim 1, wherein, The dust extraction pipeline (3) comprises a dust extraction pipeline body (31), the bottom of the dust extraction pipeline body (31) is provided with a plurality of dust extraction pipeline adjusting feet (33), and the top of the dust extraction pipeline body (31) is provided with a plurality of dust extraction trolley walking rollers (32) along the length direction.
9. A modular structure for a laser processing bed according to claim 8, wherein, The dust extraction pipeline body (31) is formed by bending a plate.
10. A split laser machining bed, characterized by, The laser processing machine comprises a plurality of the separated laser processing bed body module structures arranged in sequence, and the end portions of the bed body (11), the worktable body (21) and the dust extraction pipeline body (31) of adjacent separated laser processing bed body module structures are respectively detachably fixedly connected through the connecting plates (4).