Machining profiling clamping tool capable of being rapidly installed and replaced

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining profiling clamping tool capable of being rapidly installed and replaced. The machining profiling clamping tool comprises a base, the base is connected with machining equipment, an installation base is arranged on the base, a clamping vice is arranged on the installation base, a positioning base is arranged on the clamping vice, a profiling block is arranged on the positioning base, and a profiling groove is formed in the profiling block. The profiling block is detachably connected with the positioning seat, a plurality of positioning convex blocks are arranged on the upper end face of the positioning seat, positioning grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positioning convex blocks, of the lower end face of the profiling block respectively, and the positioning convex blocks are connected with the positioning grooves in a clamped mode. The base, the mounting seat and the clamping vice do not need to be disassembled, only the profiling block needs to be disassembled and replaced from the positioning seat, the original point of a machining center does not need to be recalibrated through cooperation of the positioning protruding block and the positioning groove, machine adjusting time is saved, and machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, specifically to a machining profile clamping tooling that can be quickly installed and replaced. Background Technology

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size, or properties of a workpiece using mechanical equipment. Common machining processes include turning, milling, drilling, and grinding. When machining irregularly shaped workpieces, contour jigs are typically used to ensure stable clamping.

[0003] Figure 1 A connecting clip for a C-arm tracker in a spinal surgery robot is shown, during the processing of, for example... Figure 1 The process of machining the arc surface S1 and circular teeth S2 of the workpiece shown typically requires the use of a copying fixture. Existing copying fixtures lack quick-release and quick-change positioning structures; they are all directly mounted to the vise using screws. This results in a significant amount of time being spent adjusting the machine during machining to calibrate the machining center origin. Furthermore, when changing to machine other workpieces and using different copying fixtures, it is necessary to readjust and calibrate the machining center origin again. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address some or all of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a machining contour clamping fixture that can be quickly installed and replaced, including a base connected to a machining equipment. The base has a mounting seat, the mounting seat has a clamping vise, the clamping vise has a positioning seat, the positioning seat has a contour block, and the contour block has a contour groove. The contour block is detachably connected to the positioning seat. The upper surface of the positioning seat has multiple positioning protrusions, and the lower surface of the contour block has positioning grooves at corresponding positions to the positioning protrusions. The positioning protrusions engage with the positioning grooves.

[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, the positioning protrusion includes at least one horizontal positioning protrusion and one vertical positioning protrusion, and the positioning groove is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the positioning protrusion.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the positioning protrusion is elongated.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the positioning seat is provided with a plurality of fixing screws, which pass through the positioning seat and are threadedly connected to the contour block.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, there are four fixing screws, and the four fixing screws are respectively distributed at the four corner positions of the positioning seat.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the number of the positioning seat is two, and each positioning seat is provided with one profiling block, and the clamping vice can drive the two positioning seats to approach or separate from each other.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper end face of the base is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the lower end face of the mounting seat is provided with positioning columns at positions corresponding to the positioning holes, and the positioning columns are inserted into the positioning holes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the number of the positioning holes is four.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] In the process of installing the clamping tool, the base, the mounting seat and the clamping vice do not need to be disassembled, and only the profiling block needs to be disassembled and replaced from the positioning seat, and through the cooperation of the positioning protrusions and the positioning grooves, the machining center origin does not need to be recalibrated in the process of installing the profiling block, and the machine adjustment time is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the schemes in the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the workpiece processed by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the profiling block in the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the meaning and definition of the terms used in the specification herein should be understood as not being limited only to the meaning of the terms in the patent application and prior art, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the specification of the present application and the claims and the above description of drawings is intended to cover not only the inclusive but also the exclusive. The terminology "first", "second", and the like in the specification of the present application and the claims or the above description of drawings are intended to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0020] In the present application, the term "embodiment" means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase appears at various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it mutually exclusive, independent or alternative to other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in the present application can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings.

[0022] As shown in Figures 2-4 A machining profiling clamping tool that can be quickly installed and replaced, comprising a base 1, the base 1 is fixedly installed on a machining equipment, the base 1 is provided with a mounting seat 2, the mounting seat 2 is fixedly installed with a clamping vice 3, the clamping vice 3 is provided with a positioning seat 4, the positioning seat 4 is installed with a profiling block 5, the profiling block 5 is provided with a profiling groove 51; during machining, the workpiece is placed on the profiling groove 51, the positioning seat 4 and the profiling block 5 are clamped by the clamping vice 3, and then the workpiece is clamped by the profiling block 5, so as to machine the workpiece.

[0023] The profiling block 5 is detachably connected with the positioning seat 4, so as to facilitate replacement of different profiling blocks 5 to meet the machining requirements of different workpieces. The upper end surface of the positioning seat 4 is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions 41, and the lower end surface of the profiling block 5 is provided with a positioning groove 52 at a position corresponding to the positioning protrusion 41. The positioning protrusion 41 is clamped with the corresponding positioning groove 52. When the machining profiling clamping tool is used for machining, since the base 1, the mounting seat 2 and the clamping vice 3 are pre-installed on the machining equipment, when the clamping tool is installed, only the profiling block 5 is placed on the positioning seat 4, the positioning protrusion 41 is positioned and clamped with the positioning groove 52, and then the profiling block 5 is connected and fixed with the positioning seat 4, so that the installation process of the profiling block 5 is completed. Since the clamping vice 3 is pre-installed on the machining equipment, the machining center origin of the clamping vice 3 corresponds to the origin of the machining equipment. Therefore, after the profiling block 5 is installed on the positioning seat 4, the machining center origin does not need to be calibrated again, and the machining can be directly carried out, thereby saving the machine adjustment time. Such a structure also facilitates machining of different workpieces, and only different types of profiling blocks 5 need to be replaced. Through the cooperation of the positioning protrusion 41 and the positioning groove 52, after the different profiling blocks 5 are installed, the machining center origin does not need to be calibrated again, thereby saving the machine adjustment time and improving the machining efficiency.

[0024] In the embodiment, in order to improve the positioning accuracy, the positioning protrusions 41 on the positioning seat 4 include one horizontal positioning protrusion 41 and two vertical positioning protrusions 41, and the horizontal and vertical positioning protrusions 41 are distributed in a cross shape on the upper end surface of the positioning seat 4. The positioning grooves 52 on the profiling block 5 are one-to-one corresponding to the positioning protrusions 41 on the positioning seat 4. In other embodiments, the positioning protrusions 41 can also be any other number, as long as there is at least one horizontal positioning protrusion 41 and one vertical positioning protrusion 41.

[0025] In the embodiment, the shape of the positioning protrusion 41 is a long strip shape. In other embodiments, the positioning protrusion 41 can also be other shapes, such as an oval shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape or other special shapes.

[0026] In order to enable the profiling block 5 to be connected and fixed with the positioning seat 4, the positioning seat 4 is provided with a fixing screw 6 at each of the four corner positions, and the fixing screw 6 is screwed with the profiling block 5 after penetrating through the positioning seat 4. The connection and fixation of the profiling block 5 and the positioning seat 4 through the fixing screw 6 can improve the stability of the structure and facilitate disassembly and replacement of the profiling block 5. In other embodiments, the number of fixing screws 6 can also be other numbers, and the profiling block 5 and the positioning seat 4 can also adopt other detachable connection modes, such as clamping.

[0027] In order to facilitate clamping workpiece, in this embodiment, the number of positioning seat 4 is two, and each positioning seat 4 is installed with one profiling block 5, and the clamping vice 3 can drive two positioning seats 4 to approach or separate from each other. In the process of machining, when the workpiece needs to be installed to the clamping tool, the clamping vice 3 is operated to drive two positioning seats 4 to drive two profiling blocks 5 to separate from each other, and then the workpiece is placed in the profiling groove 51 in the profiling block 5; then the clamping vice 3 is operated again to drive two positioning seats 4 to drive two profiling blocks 5 to approach each other, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by two profiling blocks 5, and then machining is carried out. The process of disassembling the workpiece is opposite to the above process of installing the workpiece, which will not be described here.

[0028] In order to facilitate assembly, four positioning holes 11 are arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, and positioning columns 21 are arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting seat 2 at positions corresponding to the positioning holes 11, and the positioning columns 21 are inserted and fixed with the corresponding positioning holes 11; in the process of installing the mounting seat 2 to the base 1, the positioning column 21 and the positioning hole 11 are aligned, so that the positioning column 21 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 11, and then the base 1 and the mounting seat 2 are connected and fixed by screws. Through the cooperation of the positioning column 21 and the positioning hole 11, the mounting seat 2 and the base 1 can be quickly positioned, improving the assembly efficiency; at the same time, it is also convenient to replace different types of mounting seat 2 and clamping vice 3, so that calibration of the machining center origin is not required.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When installing the profiling block 5, only the positioning groove 52 on the profiling block 5 and the positioning protrusion on the positioning seat 4 are aligned, the positioning protrusion is respectively clamped into the positioning groove 52, and then the fixing screw 6 is tightened, so that the profiling block 5 and the positioning seat 4 are connected and fixed. In this way, the machining center origin of the profiling block 5 and the machining center origin of the positioning seat 4 can be aligned, so that direct machining can be carried out without adjusting the machine. Through the cooperation of the positioning groove 52 and the positioning protrusion 41, the machining requirements of different workpieces can also be met without adjusting the machine, saving the time of adjusting the machine and improving the machining efficiency.

[0031] In the process of machining, the clamping vice 3 is operated to drive two positioning seats 4 to drive two profiling blocks 5 to separate from each other, and then the workpiece is placed in the profiling groove 51 in the profiling block 5; then the clamping vice 3 is operated again to drive two positioning seats 4 to drive two profiling blocks 5 to approach each other, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by two profiling blocks 5, and then the machining equipment can machine the workpiece on the profiling block 5. After machining is completed, the workpiece can also be taken out from the profiling block 5 by operating the clamping vice 3.

[0032] The above specific embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the specific implementation range of the utility model, the range of the utility model includes but is not limited to the specific embodiments, and equivalent changes made according to the utility model are within the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quick change machining profiling clamping tool, characterised in that: The utility model provides a machining device, including base, base is connected with processing equipment, be equipped with mounting seat on base, be equipped with clamping vice on mounting seat, be equipped with positioning seat on clamping vice, be equipped with profiling block on positioning seat, be equipped with profiling groove on profiling block; Profiling block and positioning seat can be detachably connected, a plurality of positioning lugs are equipped on the upper end surface of positioning seat, positioning groove is equipped at the corresponding position of the lower end surface of profiling block respectively with positioning lug, and positioning lug and positioning groove are clamped.

2. The quick-change machining profiling clamp tooling fixture of claim 1, wherein: The positioning lugs at least include one horizontal positioning lug and one vertical positioning lug, and the positioning grooves are arranged one by one corresponding to the positioning lugs.

3. The quickly replaceable machining profiling clamp fixture of claim 1, wherein: The shape of the positioning lugs is long strip shape.

4. The quickly replaceable machining profiling clamp fixture of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of fixing screws are equipped on the positioning seat, and the fixing screws are threadedly connected with the profiling block after penetrating through the positioning seat.

5. The quickly replaceable machining profiling clamp fixture of claim 4, wherein: The number of the fixing screws is four, and the four fixing screws are respectively distributed at the four corner positions of the positioning seat.

6. The quick-change machining profiling clamp tooling fixture of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: The number of the positioning seats is two, and each positioning seat is respectively provided with one profiling block, and the clamping vice can drive the two positioning seats to approach or separate from each other.

7. The quickly mountable and replaceable machining profiling clamping tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning holes are equipped on the upper end surface of the base, positioning columns are respectively equipped at the corresponding positions of the lower end surface of the mounting seat with the positioning holes, and the positioning columns are inserted into the positioning holes.

8. The quickly mountable and replaceable machining profiling clamping tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the positioning holes is four.

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