Oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wall breaking devices, in particular to an oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking device which comprises a wall breaking box, a feeding hopper, a cold nitrogen box and a discharging pipe. The top end of the wall breaking box is communicated with the feeding hopper used for preliminarily filtering raw materials, the bottom end of the wall breaking box is communicated with the discharging pipe used for separating dust of finished products, the outer portion of the wall breaking box is communicated with the cold nitrogen box used for providing cold nitrogen, and the outer portion of the cold nitrogen box is symmetrically communicated with the two groups of cold air pipes. One ends of the cold air pipes are located at the top end of the wall breaking box and communicated with the interior of the wall breaking box, the bottom end of the wall breaking box is symmetrically communicated with recovery pipes, one ends of the recovery pipes are communicated with the cold nitrogen box, and electric control valves are installed at the positions, close to the cold nitrogen box, in the cold air pipes and the recovery pipes. Low-temperature nitrogen can be accurately conveyed to the top end of the wall breaking box and injected into the wall breaking box, a stable low-temperature environment is created for the whole wall breaking process, and raw material oxidation is effectively inhibited.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of technology, especially involves the oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder broken wall device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder broken wall device is a professional equipment specially used for treating oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder, breaking its cell wall to release internal effective components.

[0003] The existing oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder broken wall device mostly directly adopts cutter to break wall, when treating heat-sensitive raw materials such as oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the raw materials are easily affected by temperature factors in the breaking process due to lack of low-temperature protection, on the one hand, the high-temperature environment accelerates the oxidation process of the raw materials, so that the valuable nutritional active components such as polysaccharides and triterpenoids originally rich in the raw materials are lost in large quantities due to oxidation reaction, directly leading to a big discount in the quality of the final product, and the product cannot fully play its due health care effect.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the above-mentioned problems that the existing oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder broken wall device is mostly directly broken by cutter, when treating heat-sensitive raw materials, the raw materials are easily affected by temperature due to lack of low-temperature protection, on the one hand, high temperature accelerates the oxidation of the raw materials, leading to a large loss of nutritional components such as polysaccharides and triterpenoids, and the product quality is reduced, and the health care effect is difficult to play. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to overcome the problems that the existing oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder broken wall device is mostly directly broken by cutter, when treating heat-sensitive raw materials, the raw materials are easily affected by temperature due to lack of low-temperature protection, on the one hand, high temperature accelerates the oxidation of the raw materials, leading to a large loss of nutritional components such as polysaccharides and triterpenoids, and the product quality is reduced, and the health care effect is difficult to play.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a broken wall device for oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which comprises a broken wall box, a feeding hopper, a cold nitrogen tank and a discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, during operation, the raw material first enters the broken wall box through the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper performs preliminary filtration on the raw material to remove larger impurities or parts that do not meet the requirements, the cold nitrogen gas in the cold nitrogen tank is delivered to the inside of the broken wall box through the cold gas pipe, the injection of the cold nitrogen gas can reduce the temperature in the broken wall box to provide a low-temperature environment for the breaking process, in the broken wall box, the raw material is subjected to breaking treatment, and after the breaking treatment is completed, the finished product and dust are discharged through the discharge pipe, in this process, the recovery pipe is used to recover part of the cold nitrogen gas to the cold nitrogen tank, and the electric control valves at the inside of the cold gas pipe and the recovery pipe close to the cold nitrogen tank are used to control the delivery and recovery of the gas.

[0008] Preferably, the broken wall box is hollowly arranged, an inner box is embedded in the inside of the broken wall box, a bottom disc is arranged at the bottom end of the broken wall box, a rotating shaft located in the inside of the inner box is arranged at the center of the top end of the bottom disc, and a plurality of broken wall rings are linearly sleeved outside the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of broken cutter tools are annularly arranged outside the broken wall ring, a rotating motor is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom disc, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a shaft coupling located in the inside of the bottom disc, and two groups of first support columns are symmetrically welded and arranged at the bottom end of the bottom disc.

[0010] Preferably, a polishing layer is arranged in the inside of the feeding hopper, a filtering box is connected with the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and a small vibration motor is fixedly arranged outside the feeding hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of filtering grooves are linearly arranged in the filtering box, a filtering plate is arranged in the inside of each filtering groove, a handle is arranged outside the filtering plate, and an auxiliary vibration motor is arranged outside the filtering box.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of second support columns are annularly welded and arranged at the bottom end of the cold nitrogen tank, an air inlet pipe is connected with the upper part of the outside of the discharge pipe, and a fan is fixedly arranged in the inside of the air inlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is connected with the lower part of the side of the outside of the discharge pipe away from the air inlet pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the inside of each of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect: the device is equipped with the special cold nitrogen tank, and its outside symmetrical intercommunication two groups of cold gas pipes can accurately deliver low temperature nitrogen to the top of the wall breaking tank and inject into the inside, creates stable low temperature environment for the whole wall breaking, effectively inhibits raw material oxidation, and the bottom of the wall breaking tank is symmetrical intercommunication recovery pipe, and the electric control valve of recovery pipe near the cold nitrogen tank can recycle the nitrogen gas in the tank still having low temperature characteristics as needed, recooling cyclic utilization, continuously guarantee low temperature condition, save cold nitrogen resources, create and cyclic utilization through low temperature nitrogen, maximum degree has reserved the polysaccharide, triterpenoid and other nutritious active ingredients in ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and the product color, smell are normal, and the loss of nutritious ingredient is extremely small after detection, and the health care efficacy of finished product can be fully played, and compared with the prior art direct wall breaking technology, the product quality is improved obviously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 The whole structure schematic diagram of the wall breaking device for oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder is shown.

[0016] Fig. 2 The structure schematic diagram of the discharge pipe of the wall breaking device for oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder is shown.

[0017] Fig. 3 The structure schematic diagram of the feed hopper of the wall breaking device for oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder is shown.

[0018] Fig. 4 The structure schematic diagram of the wall breaking tank of the wall breaking device for oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder is shown.

[0019] The figure mark explanation: 1, wall breaking tank, 2, feed hopper, 3, cold nitrogen tank, 4, discharge pipe, 101, first support column, 102, rotary motor, 103, rotating shaft, 104, wall breaking ring, 105, inner tank, 106, bottom disc, 201, filter box, 202, small vibration motor, 203, auxiliary vibration motor, 204, filter chute, 205, filter plate, 206, handle, 301, cold gas pipe, 302, recovery pipe, 303, second support column, 401, air inlet pipe, 402, exhaust pipe, 403, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: oxidized ganoderma lucidum spore powder breaking wall device, including breaking wall box 1, feed hopper 2, cold nitrogen tank 3 and discharge pipe 4;Breaking wall box 1 top end is connected with the feed hopper 2 for preliminary filtration to raw material, breaking wall box 1 bottom end is connected with the discharge pipe 4 of separating finished product dust, breaking wall box 1 outside is connected with the cold nitrogen tank 3 for providing cold nitrogen, two groups of cold gas pipes 301 are symmetrically connected outside cold nitrogen tank 3, one end of cold gas pipe 301 is located in the top end of breaking wall box 1 and is connected with the inside of breaking wall box 1, the bottom end of breaking wall box 1 is symmetrically connected with recovery pipe 302, one end of recovery pipe 302 is connected with cold nitrogen tank 3, electric control valve is installed in the inside of cold gas pipe 301 and recovery pipe 302 close to cold nitrogen tank 3, when working, raw material first enters breaking wall box 1 by feed hopper 2, feed hopper 2 carries out preliminary filtration to raw material, removes larger impurities or part not meeting requirement, cold nitrogen gas in cold nitrogen tank 3 is transported to the inside of breaking wall box 1 by cold gas pipe 301, the injection of cold nitrogen gas can reduce the temperature in breaking wall box 1, provides low-temperature environment for breaking wall process, in breaking wall box 1, raw material is broken wall processing, after completing breaking wall processing, finished product and dust are discharged by discharge pipe 4, in this process, recovery pipe 302 is used to recover part cold nitrogen to cold nitrogen tank 3, and the electric control valve in the inside of cold gas pipe 301 and recovery pipe 302 close to cold nitrogen tank 3 is used to control the transportation and recovery of gas.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-4 In the embodiment, breaking wall box 1 is hollowly arranged, and an inner box 105 is embedded in the inside of breaking wall box 1, a bottom disc 106 is arranged at the bottom end of breaking wall box 1, a rotating shaft 103 is arranged at the center of the top end of bottom disc 106 and located in the inside of inner box 105, a plurality of breaking wall rings 104 are linearly sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft 103, the plurality of breaking wall rings 104 are sleeved on rotating shaft 103, and the plurality of breaking wall rings 104 can perform multi-level breaking wall processing on materials when rotating, so that the efficiency and effect of breaking wall are improved, bottom disc 106 provides stable support for rotating shaft 103 and inner box 105, so that the entire structure remains stable during high-speed rotation of breaking wall process, vibration and noise are reduced, a plurality of breaking tools are annularly arranged on the outside of breaking wall ring 104, a rotary motor 102 is arranged at the bottom end of bottom disc 106, the output end of rotary motor 102 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 103 through a shaft coupling located in the inside of bottom disc 106, two groups of first support columns 101 are symmetrically welded and arranged at the bottom end of bottom disc 106, the plurality of breaking tools annularly arranged on the outside of breaking wall ring 104 greatly enhance the effect and efficiency of breaking, so that materials can be more effectively processed, and rotary motor 102 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 103 through the shaft coupling, so that the stability and accuracy of power transmission are ensured, and breaking wall operation can be continuously and stably performed.

[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-3In the embodiment, the feeding hopper 2 is internally provided with a polishing layer, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with a filtering box 201, and a small vibration motor 202 is fixedly installed outside the feeding hopper 2. The filtering box 201 communicated with the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 can preliminarily filter the entering materials and remove some larger impurities, so as to provide purer raw materials for subsequent wall breaking treatment. The small vibration motor 202 can avoid the blockage of the materials in the feeding hopper 2, ensure that the materials continuously and stably enter the device, and guarantee the continuity of production. The filtering box 201 is linearly provided with a plurality of filtering sliding grooves 204, the filtering sliding grooves 204 are internally installed with filtering plates 205, the filtering plates 205 are externally installed with handles 206, and an auxiliary vibration motor 203 is installed outside the filtering box 201. The filtering plates 205 installed in the plurality of filtering sliding grooves 204 can finely filter the materials in multiple layers, effectively remove impurities of different sizes and types, and improve the purity of the materials. The handles 206 on the filtering plates 205 facilitate the extraction of the filtering plates 205 for replacement or cleaning, so as to ensure the continuity and stability of the filtering effect.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 In the embodiment, the bottom end of the cold nitrogen tank 3 is annularly welded with a plurality of secondary support columns 303, the upper part of the outer side of the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 401, and the air inlet pipe 401 is internally fixedly installed with a fan 403. The plurality of secondary support columns 303 annularly welded at the bottom end of the cold nitrogen tank 3 provide stable support for the cold nitrogen tank 3, so that the cold nitrogen tank 3 can be stably placed and the stability of the cold nitrogen supply is guaranteed. The fan 403 in the air inlet pipe 401 communicated with the upper part of the outer side of the discharge pipe 4 can generate airflow to accelerate the discharge of finished products and dust from the discharge pipe 4 and improve the discharging efficiency. The lower part of the side of the discharge pipe 4 away from the air inlet pipe 401 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 402, and the air inlet pipe 401 and the air outlet pipe 402 are internally installed with filter screens. The air outlet pipe 402 can discharge the excess gas that may exist in the discharge pipe 4, maintain the pressure balance during the discharging process, optimize the discharging environment, and help the materials to be smoothly discharged. The filter screens installed in the air inlet pipe 401 and the air outlet pipe 402 can effectively prevent impurities or dust from entering or being discharged, avoid pollution to the surrounding environment, and protect the internal components such as the fan 403 from being damaged by impurities.

[0025] When the oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell-wall breaking device is turned on, the raw material feeding process begins. The oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is poured into the feed hopper 2. The feed hopper 2 has a polished layer inside, allowing the spore powder to slide smoothly down the smooth inner wall, reducing jamming and accumulation. The filter box 201 connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 2 performs preliminary screening. At this time, the small vibration motor 202 fixedly installed on the outside of the feed hopper 2 starts, causing the feed hopper 2 to vibrate slightly, prompting the spore powder to move more efficiently to the filter box 201. At the same time, the auxiliary vibration motor 203 installed on the outside of the filter box 201 also operates synchronously, working in conjunction with the filter plates 205 in the multiple sets of linearly opened filter grooves 204 in the filter box 201 to perform fine filtration of the spore powder, removing impurities. The spores, intercepted above the filter plate 205, can be periodically cleaned by workers using the handle 206 installed on the outside of the filter plate 205 to ensure the purity of the raw materials entering subsequent processes. After preliminary filtration, the spore powder slides down the filter box 201 to the top of the blending box 1. At this time, the cold nitrogen box 3, which is connected to the outside of the blending box 1, begins to work. Multiple sets of secondary support columns 303 are welded to the bottom of the cold nitrogen box 3 to ensure its stable placement. Two sets of cold air pipes 301, symmetrically connected to the outside of the cold nitrogen box 3, are opened under the control of an electrically controlled valve installed near the cold nitrogen box 3. Low-temperature nitrogen gas quickly flows from the cold nitrogen box 3 through the cold air pipes 301 to the top of the blending box 1 and is injected into the interior of the blending box 1 to create a low-temperature environment for the blending process. The blending box 1 is hollow. The inner chamber 105 is embedded inside. A rotary motor 102 installed at the bottom of the chassis 106 starts, and its output end is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 103 through a coupling located inside the chassis 106, driving the rotating shaft 103 to rotate. Multiple sets of cell-breaking rings 104 linearly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 103 rotate synchronously. Multiple sets of crushing blades installed in a ring on the outside of the cell-breaking rings 104 rotate at high speed, applying strong impact and shearing force to the spore powder entering the inner chamber 105, breaking the cell walls of the spore powder. During the cell-breaking process, due to the violent tumbling and collision of the material, a certain amount of dust and incompletely broken small particles are generated. At this time, the discharge pipe 4 connected to the bottom of the cell-breaking box 1 begins to play the role of separating the finished product from impurities. The discharge pipe 4 is connected to the inlet pipe at the top. The fan 403, fixedly installed inside the air pipe 401, starts and generates a downward airflow, causing the heavier finished product particles to settle to the bottom of the discharge pipe 4 under the combined action of gravity and airflow. The exhaust pipe 402, which is connected to the lower part of the side of the discharge pipe 4 away from the air inlet pipe 401, and the air inlet pipe 401 are both equipped with filters. The filters can effectively intercept lighter impurities such as dust and prevent them from mixing into the finished product. At the same time, in order to save cold nitrogen resources, the recovery pipe 302, which is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the cell wall breaking box 1, is controlled by an electric control valve near the cold nitrogen box 3 to recover the nitrogen gas in the cell wall breaking box 1, which has risen in temperature but still has low temperature characteristics, and return it to the cold nitrogen box 3 for recooling and recycling. This ensures that the entire device can continuously and efficiently complete the cell wall breaking and finished product separation and collection of the oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0026] Through the above steps, during operation, the raw material first enters the crushing chamber 1 through the feed hopper 2. The feed hopper 2 performs preliminary filtration on the raw material, removing larger impurities or parts that do not meet the requirements. The cold nitrogen gas in the cold nitrogen box 3 is transported to the inside of the crushing chamber 1 through the cold gas pipe 301. The injection of cold nitrogen gas can reduce the temperature inside the crushing chamber 1 and provide a low-temperature environment for the crushing process. In the crushing chamber 1, the raw material undergoes crushing treatment. After the crushing treatment is completed, the finished product and dust are discharged through the discharge pipe 4. During this process, the recovery pipe 302 is used to recover part of the cold nitrogen gas to the cold nitrogen box 3. The electric control valves inside the cold gas pipe 301 and the recovery pipe 302 near the cold nitrogen box 3 are used to control the gas transportation and recovery.

Claims

1. A device for breaking down oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a breaking chamber (1); characterized in that: It also includes a feed hopper (2), a cold nitrogen box (3) and a discharge pipe (4); the top of the wall-breaking box (1) is connected to a feed hopper (2) for preliminary filtration of raw materials, the bottom of the wall-breaking box (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (4) for separating finished product dust, the outside of the wall-breaking box (1) is connected to a cold nitrogen box (3) for providing cold nitrogen, the outside of the cold nitrogen box (3) is symmetrically connected to two sets of cold air pipes (301), one end of the cold air pipe (301) is located at the top of the wall-breaking box (1) and connected to the inside of the wall-breaking box (1), the bottom of the wall-breaking box (1) is symmetrically connected to a recovery pipe (302), one end of the recovery pipe (302) is connected to the cold nitrogen box (3), and both the cold air pipe (301) and the recovery pipe (302) are equipped with electric control valves near the cold nitrogen box (3).

2. The device for breaking down the cell walls of oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blending box (1) is hollow and has an inner box (105) embedded inside. A chassis (106) is installed at the bottom of the blending box (1). A rotating shaft (103) located inside the inner box (105) is installed at the center of the top of the chassis (106). Multiple sets of blending rings (104) are linearly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (103).

3. The device for breaking down the cell walls of oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of crushing blades are installed on the outer ring of the wall-breaking ring (104). A rotary motor (102) is installed at the bottom of the chassis (106). The output end of the rotary motor (102) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (103) through a coupling located inside the chassis (106). Two sets of primary support columns (101) are symmetrically welded to the bottom of the chassis (106).

4. The device for breaking down the cell walls of oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) has a polishing layer inside, and the bottom of the feed hopper (2) is connected to a filter box (201). A small vibration motor (202) is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed hopper (2).

5. The device for breaking down the cell walls of oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter box (201) has multiple sets of filter slides (204) linearly opened. Each filter slide (204) is equipped with a filter plate (205). The filter plate (205) is equipped with a handle (206) on the outside. An auxiliary vibration motor (203) is installed on the outside of the filter box (201).

6. The device for breaking down the cell walls of oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cold nitrogen box (3) is welded with multiple sets of secondary support columns (303). The upper part of the discharge pipe (4) is connected to the air inlet pipe (401). The air inlet pipe (401) is fixedly installed with a fan (403) inside.

7. The device for breaking down the cell walls of oxidized Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (4) is connected to the exhaust pipe (402) at the lower part of the side away from the air inlet pipe (401). Both the exhaust pipe (402) and the air inlet pipe (401) are equipped with filters.

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