Ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, the ecological slope protection comprises a slope body (1), the top of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (2), the top of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate (3) are provided with sliding grooves (4), and the interiors of the sliding grooves (4) are slidably connected with two sliding plates (6). The rainwater collecting device has the advantages that rainwater can be collected through the water storage tank (2) fixed to the top of the slope body (1), in the collecting process, the first filter screen (5) is fixed to the interior of the water storage tank (2), weeds are prevented from falling into the water storage tank (2), the two water passing pipes (11) are prevented from being blocked, the rainwater collecting and utilizing effects are achieved, the sliding grooves (4) are formed in the two sides of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (2), and the rainwater collecting device is convenient to use. Sliding plates (6) are arranged in the sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, after the water storage tank (2) is filled with water, the two sliding plates (6) are closed, and the purpose of reducing rainwater evaporation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection technology, specifically to an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection structures are artificial protection methods installed on the banks of waterways to protect the slopes of the riverbanks. Their main purpose is to prevent soil erosion and intercept rainfall, and they are an important solution for controlling soil erosion. Currently, most slope protection structures are made of cement and covered on the slope surface, which leads to high costs. Moreover, cement has a sealing effect, which covers vegetation and disrupts the ecological balance. Therefore, existing technologies also use ecological slopes as an alternative. This involves using concrete structures to reinforce and protect the slope while planting vegetation on the slope to maintain the normal soil structure. However, current ecological slope protection structures require manual irrigation during periods of low water levels and drought, increasing costs and manpower input. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a slope protection for water conservancy projects, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope protection system for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the slope body, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, sliding grooves on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate, two sliding plates slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, and a pull box fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sliding plates, a slope plate fixedly connected to the front side of the slope body, a slope groove opened inside the slope plate, two water pipes fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank, valves installed on the two water pipes, square grooves opened in the inner cavities on both sides of the slope plate, the water pipes placed inside the square grooves, and a water supply branch pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipes, the other end of the water supply branch pipe penetrating the square groove and extending into the inner cavity of the long strip plate.

[0005] Preferably, the water pipe is connected to several nozzle pipes on its outer side. The other end of the nozzle pipe passes through the square groove and extends to the outer side of the slope slab. The other end of the nozzle pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle. Water flows through the water pipe to two water supply branch pipes and several nozzle pipes. The water inside the water supply branch pipes flows downward through the water channel, so that the roots of the plant can fully absorb water. The water inside the nozzle pipes is sprayed out through the nozzles to irrigate the leaves of the plant.

[0006] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the slope, a second filter screen is installed in the top inner cavity of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and a first filter screen is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank. When treating the remaining water from watering the plants, the water tank is connected to one end of the slope, and the remaining water flows into the interior of the water tank and passes through the second filter screen to separate the soil.

[0007] Preferably, the slope trench has several long strips fixedly connected inside, and several water channels are opened inside the long strips. Water from the two water supply branch pipes flows downward through the water channels inside the long strips into the slope trench, so that the plants can fully absorb water during the irrigation process.

[0008] Preferably, the top two sides of the slope slab are fixedly connected with fixing buckles, and the two water pipes are made of plastic flexible hoses. The user puts the water pipes into the square groove and fixes them with the fixing buckles to make the water pipes stable.

[0009] This utility model provides a slope protection method for water conservancy projects, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. The slope protection of this water conservancy project utilizes a water storage tank fixed at the top of the slope to collect rainwater. During the collection process, a first filter screen is fixed inside the water storage tank to prevent weeds from falling into the tank and causing blockage of the two water pipes. This system effectively collects and utilizes rainwater. There are sliding grooves on both sides of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, and sliding plates slide inside the grooves. After the water storage tank is filled with water, the two sliding plates are closed to reduce rainwater evaporation.

[0011] 2. The slope protection of this water conservancy project utilizes the water supply branch pipes on the outside of two water pipes and several sprinkler pipes to transport water from the water storage tank to the water supply branch pipes and sprinkler pipes for watering the plants, thereby reducing the input of human resources. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Water tank; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Sliding groove; 5. First filter screen; 6. Sliding plate; 7. Hand-operated box; 9. Fixing buckle; 11. Water pipe; 12. Water channel; 13. Sprinkler head; 14. Long strip plate; 15. Second filter screen; 16. Water pipe; 17. Valve; 19. Slope plate; 20. Water supply branch pipe; 22. Slope groove; 23. Square groove; 24. Sprinkler head pipe; 25. Water tank. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0017] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a slope protection for water conservancy projects, including a slope body 1, a water storage tank 2 fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1, a fixed plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 2, sliding grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate 3, two sliding plates 6 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 4, and a pull box 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates 6, a slope plate 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope body 1, a slope groove 22 is provided inside the slope plate 19, two water pipes 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 2, valves 17 are installed on the two water pipes 11, square grooves 23 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the slope plate 19, the water pipes 11 are placed inside the square grooves 23, a water supply branch pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipe 11, a drip irrigation hole is provided on the water supply branch pipe 20, and the other end of the water supply branch pipe 20 passes through the square groove 23 and extends into the inner cavity of the long strip plate 14.

[0018] The water storage tank 2 has a water pump inside, and the water pump outlet is connected to the water pipe 11, which can pump water out.

[0019] Several nozzle pipes 24 are threadedly connected to the outside of the water pipe 11. The nozzle pipes 24 can be disassembled. The other end of the nozzle pipe 24 passes through the square groove 23 and extends to the outside of the slope plate 19. The other end of the nozzle pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 13. Water flows through the water pipe 11 to the several nozzle pipes 24, so that the water inside the nozzle pipe 24 is sprayed out through the nozzle 13. The nozzle 13 is a ring spray head, which sprays the plants to allow the plants to fully absorb water and also moistens the soil around the plants to prevent soil compaction.

[0020] A water tank 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the slope 1. A second filter screen 15 is installed in the top inner cavity of the water tank 25. A water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 25. A first filter screen 5 is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2. When treating mud and water, the second filter screen 15 is fixed in the top inner cavity of the water tank 25. When the mud and water pass through the second filter screen 15, they will be separated, and the water will flow to the outside through the water pipe 16.

[0021] The slope trench 22 has several long strips 14 fixedly connected inside, and several water channels 12 are opened inside the long strips 14. The top two sides of the slope plate 19 are fixedly connected with fixing buckles 9. The slope trench 22 has multiple long strips 14 installed inside, and multiple water channels 12 are opened inside the long strips 14. This is to make the soil moist and the plants make full use of water by letting water flow through the water channel 12 in the uppermost long strip 14.

[0022] In summary, for the slope protection used in this water conservancy project, during rainfall, workers first pull the two fixed plates 3 inside the sliding groove 4 to both sides, so that the top of the entire water storage tank 2 comes into contact with the outside. Rainwater flows into the interior of the water storage tank 2 through the first filter screen 5. At this time, the two water pipes 11 are restricted from flowing water by the valve 17. When the interior of the water storage tank 2 is full of rainwater, the two sliding plates 6 are pulled towards the middle, so that the water storage tank 2 is closed, completing the water storage.

[0023] In dry weather, to meet the power supply needs, the water pump is powered on, and the user turns on valve 17 to start the water pump, allowing rainwater to flow through water pipe 11. The rainwater flows into two water pipes 11, and then into two water delivery branch pipes 20 and several nozzle pipes 24. The water inside the water delivery branch pipes 20 flows downward through the water channel 12 to irrigate the roots of the plants, while the water inside the nozzle pipes 24 is sprayed out through the nozzles 13 to irrigate the leaves and side branches of the plants. The long strip 14 has multiple water channels 12 inside to ensure that the roots of the plants can fully absorb water when being watered. One end of the slope 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 25. The remaining water from watering the plants will flow into the water tank 25 through the inside of the slope channel 22. The top cavity of the water tank 25 is equipped with a second filter screen 15 to separate the soil. The water flowing into the water tank 25 flows into the river through water pipe 16.

[0024] When the power supply demand cannot be met, the valve can be opened, the water pump can be removed, and the rainwater can directly enter the water pipe 11 and be discharged through the drip irrigation hole on the water supply branch pipe 20 to moisten the soil and water, without watering the plant leaves and side branches.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1), and a fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (2). Sliding grooves (4) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate (3). Two sliding plates (6) are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (4). Hand-operated boxes (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates (6). A slope plate (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope (1). A slope groove (22) is provided inside the slope plate (19). Two water pipes (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (2). Valves (17) are installed on the two water pipes (11). Square grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the slope plate (19). The water pipes (11) are placed inside the square grooves (23). A water supply branch pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipes (11).

2. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (11) is connected to several nozzle pipes (24) on the outside. The other end of the nozzle pipe (24) passes through the square groove (23) and extends to the outside of the slope plate (19). The other end of the nozzle pipe (24) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (13).

3. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the slope (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (25), a second filter screen (15) is installed in the top inner cavity of the water tank (25), a water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (25), and a first filter screen (5) is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank (2).

4. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope groove (22) is fixedly connected to several long strips (14), and several water channels (12) are opened inside the long strips (14). The other end of the water supply branch pipe (20) passes through the square groove (23) and extends into the inner cavity of the long strips (14).

5. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the slope plate (19) are fixedly connected with fixing buckles (9).

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