Elastic adjusting and mounting device for floor of gymnasium
By incorporating springs and airbags into the gymnasium floor and using a controller to adjust the inflation level of the airbags, the problem of traditional flooring's inability to adjust hardness has been solved, achieving both flexible adaptability of the floor and safety and comfort for athletes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520186692.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional gymnasium floors cannot flexibly adjust their hardness according to the sport and usage, resulting in insufficient practicality and adaptability.
By placing springs and airbags between the surface floor and the mounting plate, and using a controller to control the air pump to adjust the inflation level of the airbags, combined with the support components and the sliding groove structure, the floor hardness can be flexibly adjusted.
It enables automatic adjustment of floor hardness according to the needs of sports, improving athletes' safety and comfort, reducing the risk of injury, and extending the life of springs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223781109U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to floor technology field, specifically, relate to a gymnasium floor elastic adjusting installation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Gymnasium floor refers to the ground material used in indoor stadium, sports place or multi-functional sports facilities, which is designed for various sports activities and competitive events. Gymnasium as a professional sports place has very high requirements for the elasticity of the floor. Various sports such as basketball, badminton, table tennis, tennis and dance in the gymnasium need the floor to have sufficient elasticity to ensure the safety and comfort of the athletes and ensure the normal progress of the sports.
[0003] Traditional gymnasium floor, such as floor with rubber particles and base bonding, although soft and hard, good elasticity, but cannot be adjusted flexibly according to the type of project (such as basketball, badminton, volleyball and other different sports have different requirements for the hardness and elasticity of the floor) or the actual use of the site, thereby greatly reducing the practicality and adaptability of the floor, making it difficult for the gymnasium to provide the most optimized sports environment when facing different sports events and athlete needs. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a gymnasium floor elastic adjusting installation device, solve the problem that the gymnasium floor cannot be adjusted according to the actual use demand in the background art.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a gymnasium floor elastic adjusting installation device, comprising a plurality of surface layer floor and installation plate, spring is arranged between the surface layer floor and the installation plate, air bag is arranged between the surface layer floor and the installation plate, the right side of the air bag is fixedly connected with the gas pipe, the end of the gas pipe away from the installation plate is sealingly connected with the air pump, the side of the air pump is provided with the controller, the top of the installation plate is provided with the sliding slot, the outer side of the spring is provided with the support assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a mounting ring and a sliding block, the mounting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the spring, the sliding block is slidingly connected in the inner side of the sliding slot, and a connecting rod is arranged between the mounting ring and the sliding block.
[0007] Preferably, the air bag is in a grid shape.
[0008] Preferably, the controller and the air pump are electrically connected.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface layer floor, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate.
[0010] Preferably, the surface layer floor is spliced by a mortise and tenon structure.
[0011] Preferably, the spring is provided with four groups in total, and the number of the spring in each group is four.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding block.
[0013] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the controller controls the air pump to inflate the air bag, the inflation degree of the air bag is divided into three levels, each level of inflation state corresponds to different floor hardness, thereby meeting the specific needs of different sports projects on floor hardness, when a harder floor is needed, the controller controls the air pump to fill the air bag with air, which provides additional support to the floor, makes the floor more rigid, can better withstand the jumping and impact of athletes, reduces the risk of sports injury, and realizes flexible adjustment of the hardness of the floor according to the actual use of the site.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the pressure exerted by the athlete on the floor drives the floor compression spring and the mounting ring sleeved outside the spring to move downward, the downward movement of the mounting ring drives the connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod drives the sliding block to move inside the sliding groove, which plays a limiting role for the spring, avoids the spring from being skewed or deformed due to excessive force or uneven force, reduces the risk of damage, and prolongs the service life of the spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 It is an external structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is an air bag internal structure plan view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a support assembly external structure front view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of A in the utility model. Figure 2
[0021] In the drawing: 1, surface layer floor; 2, mounting plate; 3, spring; 4, air bag; 5, gas pipe; 6, air pump; 7, controller; 8, sliding groove; 9, mounting ring; 10, sliding block; 11, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device, including multiple surface floor 1 and mounting plate 2. A spring 3 is provided between the surface floor 1 and the mounting plate 2. An air bladder 4 is provided between the surface floor 1 and the mounting plate 2. An air supply pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air bladder 4. An air pump 6 is sealed and connected to the end of the air supply pipe 5 away from the mounting plate 2. A controller 7 is provided on one side of the air pump 6. A sliding groove 8 is opened on the top of the mounting plate 2. A support component is provided on the outside of the spring 3.
[0025] The purpose of this setup is that, during use, the mounting plate 2 is first installed on the keel, and then other components are installed in sequence. The air pump 6 and controller 7 are installed on the wall. The controller 7 can divide the inflation level of the airbag 4 into three levels according to different sports activities and venue usage requirements. The first level is suitable for activities that require a softer surface (at this time, the spring 3 has greater elasticity), such as gymnastics and dance. At this time, the airbag 4 has a smaller inflation level, the surface is softer, which can provide good cushioning and comfort, and reduce the risk of joint injury to athletes. The second level is suitable for most ordinary sports (at this time, the spring 3 has moderate elasticity), such as... For sports like basketball and badminton, airbag 4 is moderately inflated, providing adequate support while ensuring comfort and safety. The third setting is suitable for sports requiring a harder surface, such as volleyball and tennis. In this setting, airbag 4 is inflated to a greater degree (spring 3 has the least elasticity), increasing the surface hardness and providing stronger rebound force to meet the needs of high-intensity sports and enhance athlete performance. It automatically adjusts the inflation level of airbag 4 based on the field conditions or athlete feedback to regulate the floor hardness, keeping the floor in optimal condition to ensure athlete performance and safety.
[0026] Preferably, the airbag 4 is in the shape of a grid. The purpose of this arrangement is that the grid-shaped airbag 4 can distribute pressure more evenly and form a closer interaction with the spring 3 below. When the airbag 4 adjusts the inflation amount according to the instructions of the controller 7, the grid structure ensures that each floor surface 1 can obtain balanced support, thereby adjusting the hardness of the floor more accurately.
[0027] Preferably, the controller 7 and the air pump 6 are electrically connected. The purpose of this arrangement is to ensure that the controller 7 can accurately control the pumping intensity of the air pump 6, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the inflation volume of the airbag 4.
[0028] Preferably, one end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface floor 1, and the other end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to enable the spring 3 to provide strong elastic support when the surface floor 1 is subjected to pressure. The elastic properties of the spring 3 can not only absorb and disperse impact force to protect athletes from injury, but also adjust the hardness of the floor according to the inflation degree of the airbag 4 to meet the needs of different sports.
[0029] Preferably, the surface floor 1 is spliced together by mortise and tenon joints. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the installation of the surface floor 1.
[0030] Preferably, there are four sets of springs 3, with four springs 3 in each set. The purpose of this arrangement is that the springs 3 are placed in the grid of the airbags 4, which ensures that every area of the floor can receive balanced support and also improves the overall load-bearing capacity and stability of the floor.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] like Figures 2-4 As shown, based on the same concept as Embodiment 1 above, this embodiment also proposes a support component including a mounting ring 9 and a slider 10. The mounting ring 9 is sleeved on the outside of the spring 3, and the slider 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 8. A connecting rod 11 is provided between the mounting ring 9 and the slider 10.
[0033] The purpose of this design is that when athletes jump, run, or perform other high-intensity activities on the floor, the force generated by their weight and movements acts directly on the floor. At this time, the floor begins to slightly compress the springs 3 underneath. These springs 3, as the main elastic elements, are responsible for absorbing and dispersing the impact force, protecting the athletes from injury. Simultaneously, the compression of the springs 3 causes the mounting ring 9 mounted on its outer side to move downwards. As the mounting ring 9 moves downwards, the connecting rod 11 also rotates. When the connecting rod 11 rotates, it pushes the slider 10 to move along a preset path within the groove 8. The groove 8 ensures the stability and guidance of the slider 10 during movement, thereby effectively limiting the deviation and tilting of the springs 3 under stress.
[0034] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting ring 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the slider 10. The purpose of this arrangement is to transmit the movement of the surface floor 1 to the slider 10.
[0035] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device, characterized in that, It includes multiple surface flooring (1) and mounting plate (2), with a spring (3) between the surface flooring (1) and the mounting plate (2), and an airbag (4) between the surface flooring (1) and the mounting plate (2). An air supply pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the airbag (4), and an air pump (6) is sealed to the end of the air supply pipe (5) away from the mounting plate (2). A controller (7) is provided on one side of the air pump (6), and a sliding groove (8) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (2). A support component is provided on the outside of the spring (3).
2. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a mounting ring (9) and a slider (10). The mounting ring (9) is sleeved on the outside of the spring (3), and the slider (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (8). A connecting rod (11) is provided between the mounting ring (9) and the slider (10).
3. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airbag (4) is mesh-like.
4. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The controller (7) and the air pump (6) are electrically connected.
5. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface floor (1), and the other end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2).
6. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface flooring (1) is joined together by mortise and tenon joints.
7. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are four sets of springs (3), and the number of springs (3) in each set is 4.
8. The gymnasium floor elastic adjustment installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting ring (9), and the other end of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the slider (10).