Hinge for inward tilt-turn door and window

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hinge for inward-opening and inward-tilting doors and windows, which comprises a frame fixing seat, an inward-opening linkage component, a sash fixing seat, a transmission plate, an inclined rod and an inward-tilting linkage component for connecting the sash fixing seat and the inclined rod, the sash fixing seat is provided with a main sliding groove, and the transmission plate is provided with a transmission column which penetrates through the main sliding groove and can move in the main sliding groove. The transmission column is movably connected with one of the inward reversing linkage assemblies so as to drive the inward reversing linkage assemblies to act to enable the inclined rods to be opened or closed, a bent transmission groove is formed in one rod in the inward reversing linkage assembly in the axial direction, and the transmission column is slidably connected with the bent transmission groove. The transmission column achieves rotation of one of the linkage assemblies through the transmission grooves with different axis strokes, the structure is simple, automatic inward falling of door and window sashes is achieved in the handle rotating process, the window sashes do not need to be pulled by external force, impulsive force to sectional materials is avoided, the durability of the hinge is improved, using is safe, and the experience feeling is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window, belong to door and window hardware fittings technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing inside opening and inside turning door and window need to manually pull to open the inside turning hinge after rotating the handle and unlocking the inside turning hinge, and the door and window turn inside, and the force needs to be controlled when pulling, and the door and window turn inside quickly if the force is not controlled well, and the impact is big, and the strength of the hardware of the door and window is high, and the operator or the person nearby is easily scared.

[0003] Therefore, a hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window is needed, which can open the inside turning hinge when rotating the handle. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing inside opening and inside turning door and window need to manually open the inside turning, and provides a hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window, which can be automatically opened when rotating the handle.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:

[0006] A hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window, which comprises a frame fixing seat, an inside opening linkage assembly arranged on the frame fixing seat, a sash fixing seat, a transmission plate slidingly arranged on the sash fixing seat, an inclined rod rotatably connecting the inside opening linkage assembly and the sash fixing seat, and an inside turning linkage assembly arranged between the sash fixing seat and the inclined rod, characterized in that the sash fixing seat is provided with a main sliding groove, the transmission plate is provided with a transmission column which passes through the main sliding groove and can move in the main sliding groove, and the transmission column movably connects one of the inside turning linkage assemblies to drive the inside turning linkage assembly to move so as to open or close the inclined rod.

[0007] The hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window as described above is characterized in that one of the inside turning linkage assemblies is provided with a bent transmission groove, and the transmission column slidingly connects the bent transmission groove.

[0008] The hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window as described above is characterized in that the inside turning linkage assembly comprises an inside turning short rod rotatably connecting the sash fixing seat and the inclined rod, the sash fixing seat is rotatably connected with a linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod is slidingly and rotatably connected with the inside turning short rod, the linkage rod is provided with a bent transmission groove, the transmission column slidingly connects the transmission groove, and the inclined rod and the inside turning short rod slidingly and rotatably connect the sash fixing seat.

[0009] The hinge for inside opening and inside turning door and window as described above is characterized in that the main sliding groove is located between the connection points of the inside turning short rod, the linkage rod and the sash fixing seat.

[0010] The hinge for the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window as described above is characterized in that the transmission groove is a Z-shaped groove, and a part of the straight groove of the transmission groove is an axial straight groove.

[0011] The hinge for the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window as described above is characterized in that the fan fixing base is provided with an axial sliding groove, and the inclined rod is connected to the fan fixing base through sliding rotation in the sliding groove.

[0012] The hinge for the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window as described above is characterized in that the transmission plate is provided with a locking seat, the locking seat is axially provided with a limiting groove, and the inclined rod is provided with a locking block which enters the limiting groove after being closed.

[0013] The hinge for the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window as described above is characterized in that the inclined rod is provided with a radial locking member.

[0014] The hinge for the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window as described above is characterized in that the frame fixing base is provided with a corner, and the free end of the transmission plate and the free end of the inclined rod are respectively provided with a guide protrusion which can enter the corner when being closed.

[0015] The hinge for the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window as described above is characterized in that the inward-opening linkage assembly comprises a middle rod and an inward-opening short rod which are hinged to the frame fixing base, a first linkage rod is hinged between the other end of the middle rod and the inclined rod, a second linkage rod is hinged between the other end of the inward-opening short rod and the inclined rod, and the middle rod and the second linkage rod are cross-hinged.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the hinge has the following advantages:

[0017] The transmission column on the transmission plate slides along the axial main sliding groove of the fan fixing base, thereby driving one of the inward-folding linkage assemblies to rotate, so that the entire inward-folding linkage assembly is actuated to open, the inward-folding of the door and window fan is realized, the transmission column realizes the rotation of one of the linkage assemblies through the transmission grooves with different axial stroke, the structure is simple, the automatic inward-folding of the door and window fan is realized in the process of rotating the handle, external force is not needed to pull the door and window fan, the impact on the profile is avoided, the durability of the hinge is improved, the use is safe, and the user experience is good.

[0018] The cooperation of the locking seat and the locking block effectively prevents the inward-folding function from being mistakenly opened, and further improves the use safety of the inward-opening and inward-folding door and window fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the inward-opening and inward-folding hinge in an inward-folding open state.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial structure exploded schematic view of the inward-opening and inward-folding hinge in an inward-folding open state.

[0021] Figure 3 This is one of the partial structural decomposition diagrams of an inward-opening and inward-tilting hinge in its closed state.

[0022] Figure 4 The second partial structural decomposition diagram of the inward-opening and inward-tilting hinge in its closed state;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure in the closed state of the inward-opening and inward-tilting hinge;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an inwardly opening and inwardly tilting hinge in its 180-degree inward opening state;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an inward-opening hinge in its 90-degree inward-opening state. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a hinge for inward-opening and tilt-and-turn doors and windows includes a frame fixing base 1, an inward-opening linkage component 2 disposed on the frame fixing base 1, a sash fixing base 3, a transmission plate 4 slidably passing through the sash fixing base 3, and a diagonal rod 5 rotatably connecting the inward-opening linkage component 2 and the sash fixing base 3. An inward-tilting linkage component is provided between the sash fixing base 3 and the diagonal rod 5. The sash fixing base 3 has a main slide groove 32. The transmission plate 4 has a transmission column 41 passing through the main slide groove 32 and movable within it. The transmission column 41 is movably connected to one of the inward-tilting linkage components, thereby driving the inward-tilting linkage component to open or close the diagonal rod 5. One end of the transmission plate 4 is connected to the handle transmission mechanism, while the other end is free. When the transmission plate 4 moves, the transmission column 41 moves within the main slide groove 32, driving the inward-tilting linkage component to move. This achieves automatic inward tilting of the door and window while rotating the handle, eliminating the need for additional pulling force. The inward tilting process of the door and window sash is more stable and safer, providing a comfortable and reassuring user experience.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, one of the rods in the inverted linkage assembly is provided with a bent transmission groove along its axis, and the transmission column 41 is slidably connected to the bent transmission groove. Because the bent transmission groove has a different axis of travel, the transmission column 41 can make the rod it is located rotate when it moves.

[0029] The utility model discloses an optimal embodiment, and the inner turning linkage assembly includes the inner turning short pole 6 of the rotation connection fan fixed seat 3 and the inclined pole 5, the fan fixed seat 3 is rotationally connected with linkage rod 7, and the other end of linkage rod 7 is slidably rotationally connected with the inner turning short pole 6, and linkage rod 7 is equipped with the bending transmission groove 71, and the free end of transmission column 41 extends into transmission groove 71 and moves in it, and the fan fixed seat 3 is slidably rotationally connected with one of the inclined pole 5 and the inner turning short pole 6.The utility model is equipped with the transmission groove 71 of different stroke sections of axis misplacement on the linkage rod 7 of the inner turning linkage assembly, when transmission plate 4 is driven to pull in the direction of being away from frame fixed seat 1, transmission column 41 moves in transmission groove 71, linkage rod 7 is rotated, and the inner turning short pole 6 and the inclined pole 5 are linked and rotated, thereby making the door and window fan inner turning open.The transmission mechanism drives the door and window fan to automatically turn inward while realizing the handle rotation of the door and window fan.

[0030] An optimal embodiment, and the main sliding groove 32 is located between the inner turning short pole 6 and linkage rod 7 and the connecting point of fan fixed seat 3.The inclined pole 5 is closed, and the fan fixed seat 3 is sequentially connected with linkage rod 7, the inner turning short pole 6 and the inclined pole 5 upwards, and the hinging point of linkage rod 7 and the inner turning short pole 6 is located between the two end hinging points of the inner turning short pole 6.The inclined pole 5, linkage rod 7, the inner turning short pole 6 and fan fixed seat 3 form the inner turning linkage assembly, and the inner turning linkage assembly of the utility model is reasonable in design, is more favorable to inner turning transmission, linkage rod 7 is parallel with the inclined pole 5 after being completely opened and part of the side edge is located below the inclined pole 5, and the stress intensity is improved.

[0031] An optimal embodiment, and the transmission groove 71 is Z-shaped groove, and the part straight groove of transmission groove 71 is axial straight groove, when transmission column 41 moves in the axial straight groove section, it is the transmission of the door and window fan inner opening process, and linkage rod 7 will not rotate to cause the opening of the inner turning linkage assembly.The transmission groove 71 is the inner turning opening terminal point near the hinging end of linkage rod 7, and the other end of transmission groove 71 is the inner turning closing terminal point.An optimal embodiment is that transmission groove 71 is divided into the axial straight groove 711, the inclined groove 712 and the terminal groove 713 in communication, and the terminal groove 713 is reversely inclined relative to the inclined groove 712, and it is favorable to keep the stability of the door and window fan inner turning.

[0032] An optimal embodiment of the utility model, the fan fixed seat 3 is axially equipped with the sliding of from sliding groove cooperation inclined pole 5 or inner turning short pole 6 on the fan fixed seat 3.For example, from sliding groove 31 is arranged on the side of the main sliding groove 32 near the inclined pole, and the inclined pole 5 is slidably rotationally connected with the fan fixed seat 3 through from sliding groove 31;From sliding groove can also be arranged on the part of the inner turning short pole 6 connecting the fan fixed seat 3 to make the inner turning short pole 6 slidably rotationally connected with the fan fixed seat 3.

[0033] Further, in order to prevent the inner opening linkage assembly 2 from opening when the inner opening linkage assembly opens, the transmission plate 4 is provided with a locking seat 8, the locking seat 8 is provided with an axial limiting groove 81, and the inclined rod 5 is provided with a locking block 51 capable of entering the limiting groove 81 after being closed. The side walls on both sides of the limiting groove 81 can effectively prevent the inclined rod 5 and the fan fixed seat 3 from being opened, and avoid misoperation of the inner opening function. Further, the locking block 51 is a rotatable eccentric block, and after being locked, the radial position of the locking block 51 in the limiting groove 81 can be adjusted, so that the inclined rod 5 and the locking seat 8 are more tightly and stably fixed.

[0034] Further, in order to prevent the inner opening linkage assembly 2 from opening when the inner opening linkage assembly opens, the transmission plate 4 is provided with a locking seat 8, the locking seat 8 is provided with an axial limiting groove 81, and the inclined rod 5 is provided with a locking block 51 capable of entering the limiting groove 81 after being closed. The side walls on both sides of the limiting groove 81 can effectively prevent the inclined rod 5 and the fan fixed seat 3 from being opened, and avoid misoperation of the inner opening function. Further, the locking block 51 is a rotatable eccentric block, and after being locked, the radial position of the locking block 51 in the limiting groove 81 can be adjusted, so that the inclined rod 5 and the locking seat 8 are more tightly and stably fixed.

[0035] The locking seat 8 can be sleeved with the transmission plate 4 and move with the transmission plate 4, or can be part of the transmission plate 4, and the front and rear two sections of the transmission plate 4 are integrated.

[0036] In the utility model, the frame fixed seat 1 and the inner opening linkage assembly 2 can be of a conventional structure, in order to improve the sealing performance of the door and window fan when being closed, the frame fixed seat 1 is provided with a corner wrap 11, and the free end of the transmission plate 4 and the free end of the inclined rod 5 are respectively provided with a guide protrusion 40 and 50 capable of entering the corner wrap 11 when being closed.

[0037] In order to realize the 90-degree and 180-degree inner opening of the door and window fan, the inner opening linkage assembly 2 comprises a middle rod 21 and an inner opening short rod 22 hinged with the frame fixed seat 1, a first connecting rod 23 is hinged between the other end of the middle rod 21 and the inclined rod 5, a second connecting rod 24 is hinged between the other end of the inner opening short rod 22 and the inclined rod 5, the middle rod 21 and the second connecting rod 24 are cross-hinged, and the hinge bearing strength is improved. When the opening angle of the inclined rod 5 and the frame fixed seat 1 is less than 90 degrees, the first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 are parallel. Of course, the middle rod 21 and the second connecting rod 24 can appropriately leave a gap or deform according to the change of the door and window fan profile, so as to adapt to the smoothness of the inner opening.

[0038] One working process of the utility model, the hinge is in a full closed state, as shown in Figure 5 , when the rotating handle is opened and the door and window fan is locked, the side pull door and window fan can be opened by 90 degrees as shown in Figure 7 or opened by 180 degrees as shown in Figure 6As shown, when the door and window leaf needs to be opened inward, during the rotation of the handle, the transmission plate 4 is moved by the transmission mechanism, the transmission column 41 moves in the axial straight groove 711 of the transmission groove 71, and the locking seat 8 moves towards the leaf fixing seat 3, the locking block 51 is separated from the locking groove 81, when the transmission column 41 continues to move in the transmission groove 71 and separates from the axial straight groove 711 and moves in the inclined groove 712, the connecting rod 7 is pushed and rotated, and the inward short rod 6 and the inclined rod 5 are rotated, the inward linkage assembly is opened, when the transmission column 41 moves to the terminal groove 713 of the transmission groove 71, the inward linkage assembly is completely opened, and the inward opening linkage assembly 2 is also partially opened, the door and window leaf is completely opened inward, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, when the door and window leaf needs to be closed inward, the handle is rotated in the opposite direction to move the transmission rod 4, the transmission column 41 moves from the terminal groove 713 to the end of the axial straight groove 711, drives the connecting rod 7, the inward short rod 6 and the inclined rod 5 to fold and close towards the leaf fixing seat 3, and the inward opening linkage assembly 2 is also closed, the inward door and window leaf is closed.

Claims

1. A hinge for an inward-opening and tilt-and-turn door / window, comprising a frame fixing seat (1), an inward-opening linkage assembly (2) disposed on the frame fixing seat (1), a sash fixing seat (3), a transmission plate (4) slidably passing through the sash fixing seat (3), and an inclined rod (5) rotatably connecting the inward-opening linkage assembly (2) and the sash fixing seat (3), wherein an inward-tilting linkage assembly is provided between the sash fixing seat (3) and the inclined rod (5), characterized in that: The fan fixing seat (3) is provided with a main sliding groove (32), the transmission plate (4) is provided with a transmission column (41) penetrating through the main sliding groove (32) and being movable in the main sliding groove (32), the transmission column (41) is movably connected with one of the inner opening linkage assemblies so as to drive the inner opening linkage assemblies to act, and the inclined rod (5) is opened or closed.

2. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 1, characterised in that One of the inner opening linkage assemblies is provided with a bending transmission groove in the axial direction, and the transmission column (41) is slidably connected with the bending transmission groove.

3. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that The inner opening linkage assembly comprises an inner opening short rod (6) rotatably connected with the fan fixing seat (3) and the inclined rod (5), the fan fixing seat (3) is rotatably connected with a linkage rod (7), the other end of the linkage rod (7) is slidably rotatably connected with the inner opening short rod (6), the linkage rod (7) is provided with a bending transmission groove (71), the transmission column (41) is slidably connected with the transmission groove (71), and the inclined rod (5) and one of the inner opening short rods (6) are slidably rotatably connected with the fan fixing seat (3).

4. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 3, wherein The main sliding groove (32) is located between the connection points of the inner opening short rod (6), the linkage rod (7) and the fan fixing seat (3).

5. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 3, wherein The transmission groove (71) is a Z-shaped groove, and a part of the straight groove of the transmission groove (71) is an axial straight groove.

6. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 3, wherein The fan fixing seat (3) is provided with an axial sliding groove (31), and the inclined rod (5) is slidably rotatably connected with the fan fixing seat (3) through the sliding groove (31).

7. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 1, wherein The transmission plate (4) is provided with a locking seat (8), the locking seat (8) is axially provided with a limiting groove (81), and the inclined rod (5) is provided with a locking block (51) entering the limiting groove (81) after being closed.

8. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 1, wherein The inclined rod (5) is provided with a radial locking member (52).

9. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 1, wherein The frame fixing seat (1) is provided with an angle (11), and the free end of the transmission plate (4) and the free end of the inclined rod (5) are respectively provided with a guide convex portion (40) and (50) capable of entering the angle (11) when being closed.

10. A hinge for a casement window according to claim 1, wherein The inner opening linkage assembly (2) comprises a middle rod (21) and an inner opening short rod (22) hinged with the frame fixing seat (1), a first linkage rod (23) is hinged between the other end of the middle rod (21) and the inclined rod (5), a second linkage rod (24) is hinged between the other end of the inner opening short rod (22) and the inclined rod (5), and the middle rod (21) and the second linkage rod (24) are cross-hinged.

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