Coal mine water control drilling rig with protection function
By introducing protective plates and hydraulic rod structures into drilling equipment for water control in coal mines, the problem of mud and sand splashing during drilling was solved, thus ensuring the safety of workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520639875.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling equipment used for water control in coal mines generates a large amount of mud and sand splashes during drilling, which can easily cause injury to workers.
A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions was designed, including a protective plate, a lifting frame, a baffle, and a hydraulic rod. Through the cooperation of an electric push rod and a hydraulic rod, the baffle descends before drilling to block mud and sand, and the conical head is inserted into the top of the roadway to fix the column and prevent mud and sand from splashing.
It effectively blocks mud and sand from splashing, improves the safety of workers, and ensures safety during the drilling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223781400U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine drilling technology, and in particular to a drilling device for coal mine water control with protective function. Background Technology
[0002] Coal mines are areas in which humans extract coal resources in coal-rich mining areas. They are generally divided into underground coal mines and open-pit coal mines. The vast majority of coal mines in my country are underground coal mines. The scope of a coal mine includes a large area above and below ground as well as related facilities. In order to ensure the safe production of coal mines, water-proof drilling devices are often used to explore and release water in locations where water may accumulate.
[0003] Existing coal mine water control drilling devices with protective functions generate a large amount of mud and sand splashes during drilling, which can easily splash onto workers and cause injury. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the generation of large amounts of mud and sand splashing during drilling, which can easily splash onto workers and cause injury. Therefore, this invention proposes a protective drilling device for water control in coal mines.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function, comprising two first columns and two second columns, a protective plate fixedly connected to the top side of the first columns, the surface of the protective plate being fixedly connected to the second columns, a lifting frame being provided on the surface of the two first columns, a sliding groove being provided on the surface of the lifting frame, a baffle being slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, an electric push rod being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate, and the output end of the electric push rod being fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] A drilling motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting frame, and a drill rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the lifting frame.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The output end of the drilling motor is fixedly connected to the drill rod, and a drill bit is provided on the lower surface of the drill rod.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The upper surface of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod, and the lower surface of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The upper surface of the lifting frame has two symmetrically distributed sliding holes, and the inner wall of the sliding holes is slidably connected to the first column.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The upper surface of the baffle is inlaid with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve has a mating hole inside.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the lower surface of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment head, and the inner wall of the mating hole is slidably connected to the anti-detachment head.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] A top rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two first columns and the two second columns, and a conical head is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top rod.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The lower surfaces of the two first columns and the two second columns are all fixedly connected with second hydraulic rods.
[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] Compared with existing technologies, this protective drilling device for coal mine water control features an electric push rod that extends before drilling, sliding the baffle downwards so that it slides against the sliding groove, causing the bottom of the baffle to abut against the ground. During drilling, mud and sand splashes, which are blocked by the baffle, making it less likely for workers to be splashed and improving their safety. The second hydraulic rod extends, causing the first column and two second columns to move upwards, which in turn causes the top rod and the conical head to move upwards, allowing the conical head to insert into the top of the coal mine roadway, making the two first columns and two second columns firmly against each other and preventing them from moving. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions proposed in this utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first column structure of a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting frame structure of a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a baffle plate of a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions, as proposed in this utility model.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connecting rod of a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions, as proposed in this utility model.
[0031] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the first column of a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions, as proposed in this utility model.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1. First column; 2. Second column; 3. Protective plate; 4. Lifting frame; 5. Sliding groove; 6. Baffle; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Drilling motor; 9. Drill rod; 10. Drill bit; 11. First hydraulic rod; 12. Sliding hole; 13. Sliding sleeve; 14. Mating hole; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Anti-detachment head; 17. Top rod; 18. Conical head; 19. Second hydraulic rod. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] Example:
[0037] Reference Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions: it includes two first columns 1 and two second columns 2. A protective plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the first columns 1. The surface of the protective plate 3 is fixedly connected to the second columns 2, providing shielding protection. During drilling in coal mine roadways, the protective plate 3 prevents falling objects from hitting the drilling motor 8 and workers. A lifting frame 4 is provided on the surface of the two first columns 1. A sliding groove 5 is formed on the surface of the lifting frame 4, and a baffle 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 5. An electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate 3. The output end of the push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6. The upper surface of the lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod 11. The lower surface of the protective plate 3 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod 11. The upper surface of the lifting frame 4 has two symmetrically distributed sliding holes 12. The inner wall of the sliding hole 12 is slidably connected to the first column 1. Before drilling, the electric push rod 7 extends and slides the baffle 6 downward, so that the baffle 6 slides with the sliding groove 5, and then the bottom of the baffle 6 abuts against the ground. During drilling, mud and sand will splash. The splashed mud and sand is blocked by the baffle 6, making it less likely for the workers to be splashed with mud and sand, thus improving the safety of the workers.
[0038] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A drilling motor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting frame 4, and a drill rod 9 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the lifting frame 4. The output end of the drilling motor 8 is fixedly connected to the drill rod 9, and a drill bit 10 is provided on the lower surface of the drill rod 9. The first hydraulic rod 11 extends, causing the first column 1 to slide with the sliding hole 12, thus restricting the movement of the lifting frame 4 in the opposite direction. The drilling motor 8 drives the drill rod 9 to rotate, and the drill rod 9 drives the drill bit 10 to rotate, thus performing drilling through the drill bit 10.
[0039] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper surface of the baffle 6 is inlaid with a sliding sleeve 13. The sliding sleeve 13 has a mating hole 14 inside. A connecting rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 13. The lower surface of the protective plate 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 15. One end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment head 16. The inner wall of the mating hole 14 is slidably connected to the anti-detachment head 16. During the lifting and lowering process of the baffle 6, the connecting rod 15 slides with the sliding sleeve 13, and the mating hole 14 slides with the anti-detachment head 16, thereby restricting the movement direction of the baffle 6. The anti-detachment head 16 is not easy to leave the sliding sleeve 13, making it difficult for the connecting rod 15 to separate from the sliding sleeve 13.
[0040] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The upper surfaces of the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 are all fixedly connected with top rods 17, and the upper surfaces of the top rods 17 are fixedly connected with conical heads 18. The lower surfaces of the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 are all fixedly connected with second hydraulic rods 19. First, the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 are erected, and the second hydraulic rods 19 are extended, causing the first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 to move upward, which in turn causes the top rods 17 and the conical heads 18 to move upward, and then causes the conical heads 18 to insert into the top of the coal mine roadway, so that the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 are pressed tightly together, and thus the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 are not easy to move.
[0041] Working principle: Step 1, move the device into the coal mine roadway and erect the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2;
[0042] Step 2: The second hydraulic rod 19 extends, causing the first column 1 and the two second columns 2 to move upward, which in turn causes the top rod 17 and the conical head 18 to move upward, and the conical head 18 to insert into the top of the coal mine roadway, so that the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 are pressed tightly together, making it difficult for the two first columns 1 and the two second columns 2 to move.
[0043] Step 3: Before drilling, the electric push rod 7 extends and slides the baffle 6 downward, causing the baffle 6 to slide with the sliding groove 5. As a result, the bottom of the baffle 6 touches the ground. During drilling, mud and sand will splash. The splashed mud and sand is blocked by the baffle 6, making it less likely for workers to be splashed with mud and sand, thus improving the safety of workers.
[0044] Step four: The first hydraulic rod 11 extends, causing the first column 1 to slide against the sliding hole 12, restricting the movement of the lifting frame 4 in the opposite direction. The drilling motor 8 drives the drill rod 9 to rotate, and the drill rod 9 drives the drill bit 10 to rotate, so that drilling is performed through the drill bit 10.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions, comprising two first columns (1) and two second columns (2), characterized in that: A protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top side of the first column (1). The surface of the protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the second column (2). A lifting frame (4) is provided on the surface of the two first columns (1). A sliding groove (5) is opened on the surface of the lifting frame (4). A baffle (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (5). An electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate (3). The output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the baffle (6).
2. The drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lifting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a drilling motor (8), and the lower surface of the lifting frame (4) is rotatably connected to a drill rod (9).
3. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the drilling motor (8) is fixedly connected to the drill rod (9), and a drill bit (10) is provided on the lower surface of the drill rod (9).
4. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lifting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod (11), and the lower surface of the protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod (11).
5. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lifting frame (4) has two symmetrically distributed sliding holes (12), and the inner wall of the sliding holes (12) is slidably connected to the first column (1).
6. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the baffle (6) is inlaid with a sliding sleeve (13), and the sliding sleeve (13) is provided with a mating hole (14).
7. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding sleeve (13) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (15), and the lower surface of the protective plate (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (15).
8. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment head (16), and the inner wall of the mating hole (14) is slidably connected to the anti-detachment head (16).
9. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two first columns (1) and the two second columns (2) are all fixedly connected with top rods (17), and the upper surfaces of the top rods (17) are fixedly connected with conical heads (18).
10. A drilling device for water control in coal mines with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the two first columns (1) and the two second columns (2) are all fixedly connected with second hydraulic rods (19).