Seedling cultivation device for rice planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation device for rice planting, which relates to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a screening part, a stirring part, a support, a base, a cultivation tray and a bearing plate. By arranging the screening part, rice seeds can be uniformly screened, so that the seeds are uniformly distributed on the culture tray, uniform growth of seedlings is facilitated, seedling raising efficiency is improved, management is simplified, stress resistance is enhanced, stable growth after transplanting is promoted, and therefore the yield and quality of rice are improved; the stirring part is arranged, so that a bactericide can uniformly cover each seed, the sterilizing effect is enhanced, and pathogenic microorganisms on the surfaces and in the seeds are effectively inhibited; meanwhile, seed adhesion can be prevented through stirring, the sowing performance and the germination rate of the seeds are improved, it is ensured that the bactericide is used more efficiently, waste is reduced, and therefore the overall seed treatment quality and the seedling raising effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice planting technology, specifically to a seedling cultivation device for rice planting. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is susceptible to various pathogenic microorganisms during its growth, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These pathogens can affect seed germination and seedling growth, and even cause the spread of diseases throughout the field. Therefore, sterilizing rice seeds is an important agricultural management measure in rice cultivation. The main purpose is to reduce the occurrence of diseases, improve seed germination rate, and ensure healthy seedling growth. Uneven distribution of rice seeds during seedling raising leads to uneven seedling growth, with some seedlings being too dense while others are sparse, increasing the difficulty of seedling management and reducing seedling quality. In addition, uneven seed distribution can also affect the seedlings' resistance to adverse conditions, increase the risk of pests and diseases, reduce seedling raising efficiency, and lead to inconsistent seedling growth after transplanting, ultimately affecting the yield and quality of rice. Therefore, ensuring uniform seed distribution is crucial for improving seedling quality and subsequent management.

[0003] Utility model patent CN221449277U discloses a seedling cultivation device for rice planting, comprising a frame with a seedling tray fixedly installed inside. Multiple through-type seedling troughs are evenly arranged on the top plate of the seedling tray. Electric cylinders are symmetrically installed on the left and right side plates of the seedling tray, with their extended ends pointing vertically downwards and fixedly connected to a mounting plate via connectors. The mounting plate is located directly below the seedling tray. A stop bar is inserted into the mounting plate below each seedling trough, with the upper part of the stop bar slidably inserted into the seedling trough. This device has a simple structure, reasonable design, and strong practicality, effectively improving worker efficiency and reducing labor intensity. The permeable holes on the stop bars allow excess water to drain from the seedling troughs, preventing damage to the seedlings due to over-irrigation.

[0004] However, this existing technology cannot effectively kill pathogens carried by rice seeds, and it also cannot guarantee the uniform distribution of rice seeds during the seedling stage. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A seedling cultivation device for rice planting includes a base and a support slidably mounted on the base. A sieving section for screening rice is slidably mounted on the support. The sieving section includes a slidably mounted sieving disc on the support. A sieving cylinder is fixedly mounted on the sieving disc. A sieving baffle is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the sieving cylinder. The sieving baffle is positioned opposite to the sieving holes on the sieving disc. A sieving spring is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the sieving cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, a screening connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the screening disc, and the other end of the screening connecting rod is rotatably mounted between screening crank ring two and screening crank ring one. Screening crank ring two is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the screening motor. A screening shaft is fixedly mounted on screening crank ring one, and a screening cam is fixedly mounted on the other end of the screening shaft. The screening cam slides in conjunction with the stirring part.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring part includes a stirring cam that slides in conjunction with the screening cam, and a stirring sliding plug is fixedly provided on the stirring cam, which is slidably disposed inside the stirring inlet housing.

[0008] Furthermore, a stirring return spring is provided between the stirring cam and the stirring liquid inlet housing, and a stirring liquid inlet pipe is provided on the stirring liquid inlet housing, with the other end of the stirring liquid inlet pipe being provided on the stirring housing.

[0009] Furthermore, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the stirring shell, and the stirring shaft is connected to the screening shaft via a stirring conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, a stirring valve is provided at the bottom of the stirring shell, and a feed inlet is provided at the top of the stirring shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring shell is fixedly mounted on the bracket, the bracket is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the movable cylinder, and the movable cylinder is fixedly mounted on the base.

[0012] Furthermore, a support plate is slidably disposed within the base, and multiple culture trays are disposed on the support plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: 1. By setting a sieving section, this utility model can uniformly sieve rice seeds, so that the seeds are evenly distributed on the culture tray, which helps the seedlings grow evenly, improves seedling efficiency, simplifies management, enhances stress resistance, and promotes stable growth after transplanting, thereby improving the yield and quality of rice; 2. By setting a stirring section, it helps the fungicide to be evenly covered on each seed, enhancing the fungicide effect and ensuring that pathogenic microorganisms on the seed surface and inside are effectively inhibited; at the same time, stirring can prevent seeds from sticking together, improve the sowing and germination rate of seeds, ensure that the use of fungicide is more efficient, reduce waste, and thus improve the overall seed treatment quality and seedling effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a frontal view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the screening section of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the screening section of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the screening section of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the stirring part of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the stirring part of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 10 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the stirring part of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 11 This is a partial structural diagram of the bracket of this utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1-Sieving section; 2-Stirring section; 3-Support; 4-Base; 5-Cultivation tray; 6-Bearing plate; 101-Sieving baffle; 102-Sieving cylinder; 103-Sieving spring; 104-Sieving disc; 105-Sieving connecting rod; 106-Sieving crank ring one; 107-Sieving crank ring two; 108-Sieving shaft; 109-Sieving cam; 110-Sieving motor; 201-Stirring cam; 202-Stirring return spring; 203-Stirring sliding plug; 204-Stirring conveyor belt; 205-Stirring rotating shaft; 206-Stirring inlet housing; 207-Stirring inlet pipe; 208-Stirring housing; 209-Stirring valve; 210-Moving cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a seedling cultivation device for rice cultivation includes a screening section 1, a stirring section 2, a support 3, a base 4, a cultivation tray 5, and a support plate 6; the support plate 6 is slidably disposed inside the base 4, and multiple cultivation trays 5 are disposed on the support plate 6; the support 3 is slidably disposed on the base 4, and the screening section 1 is slidably disposed on the support 3.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the screening unit 1 includes a screening baffle 101, a screening cylinder 102, a screening spring 103, a screening disc 104, a screening connecting rod 105, a screening crank ring 106, a screening crank ring 107, a screening shaft 108, a screening cam 109, and a screening motor 110. The screening disc 104 is slidably mounted on the bracket 3. The screening cylinder 102 is fixedly mounted on the screening disc 104. The screening baffle 101 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the screening cylinder 102. The screening baffle 101 is positioned opposite to the screening holes on the screening disc 104. 1. A slidable arrangement is made on the screening disc 104, and a screening spring 103 is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the screening cylinder 102; a screening connecting rod 105 is rotatably arranged on the screening disc 104, and the other end of the screening connecting rod 105 is rotatably arranged between the screening crank ring 2 107 and the screening crank ring 106, and the screening crank ring 2 107 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the screening motor 110; a screening shaft 108 is fixedly arranged on the screening crank ring 106, and a screening cam 109 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the screening shaft 108, and the screening cam 109 is slidably engaged with the stirring part 2.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the stirring unit 2 includes a stirring cam 201, a stirring return spring 202, a stirring sliding plug 203, a stirring conveyor belt 204, a stirring rotating shaft 205, a stirring inlet housing 206, a stirring inlet pipe 207, a stirring housing 208, a stirring valve 209, and a moving cylinder 210. The stirring cam 201 is slidably engaged with the screening cam 109. The stirring sliding plug 203 is fixedly mounted on the stirring cam 201 and slidably disposed within the stirring inlet housing 206. A stirring return spring is disposed between the stirring cam 201 and the stirring inlet housing 206. 202. A stirring inlet pipe 207 is provided on the stirring inlet housing 206. The other end of the stirring inlet pipe 207 is provided on the stirring housing 208. A stirring rotating shaft 205 is rotatably provided inside the stirring housing 208. The stirring rotating shaft 205 is connected to the screening shaft 108 through the stirring conveyor belt 204. A stirring valve 209 is provided at the bottom of the stirring housing 208. A feed inlet is provided at the top of the stirring housing 208. The stirring housing 208 is fixedly mounted on the support 3. The support 3 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the moving cylinder 210. The moving cylinder 210 is fixedly mounted on the base 4.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, this utility model discloses a seedling cultivation device for rice planting. Its working principle is as follows: Rice seeds are fed into the mixing shell 208 through the feed inlet. Disinfectant for the rice seeds is added from the top of the mixing liquid inlet shell 206. At this time, the channel between the mixing liquid inlet shell 206 and the mixing liquid inlet pipe 207 is blocked by the mixing sliding plug 203. The screening motor 110 is turned on, and its rotation drives the screening crank ring 107, screening crank ring 106, screening shaft 108, and screening cam 109 to rotate. During this process, the rotation of screening crank ring 106 and screening crank ring 107 drives the screening disc 104, screening cylinder 102, screening baffle 101, and screening spring 103 to reciprocate on the support 3 via the screening connecting rod 105. The sliding mechanism prepares the rice seeds for sieving. Simultaneously, the sieving cam 109 rotates, pushing the stirring cam 201 and the stirring sliding plug 203 to slide. The sliding stirring sliding plug 203 causes the channel between the sieving crank ring 106 and the stirring liquid inlet pipe 207 to open or close intermittently. At this time, the disinfectant for rice seeds in the stirring liquid inlet shell 206 is intermittently added to the rice seeds in the stirring shell 208. The rotating sieving shaft 108 drives the stirring rotating shaft 205 to rotate through the stirring conveyor belt 204. When the stirring rotating shaft 205 rotates, it stirs the rice seeds in the stirring shell 208. Combined with the intermittent inflow of disinfectant from the stirring liquid inlet shell 206, the rice seeds and disinfectant are fully mixed, preventing uneven mixing from causing diseases and pests in rice seedlings.

[0031] After the rice seeds and disinfectant are fully mixed inside the mixing shell 208, the mixing valve 209 is manually opened, allowing the rice seeds to fall onto the sieving plate 104. The reciprocating sliding of the sieving plate 104 ensures that the rice seeds on the sieving plate 104 fall evenly into the sieving holes. Once the seeds are evenly distributed into the sieving holes, the sieving cylinder 102 is activated, pushing the sieving baffle 101 to slide, causing the sieving baffle 101 to be misaligned with the sieving holes. At this point, the rice seeds on the sieving holes of the sieving plate 104 fall onto the cultivation tray 5 for subsequent seedling cultivation. This process is to ensure that the rice seeds fall evenly onto the cultivation tray 5, preventing seed overlap and affecting the quality of seedling cultivation.

[0032] The movable cylinder 210 pushes the support 3, the sieving section 1, and the stirring section 2 to move above the culture tray 5, sowing seeds evenly in the culture tray 5. After sowing seeds in multiple culture trays 5, the operator carries out seedling cultivation. After seedling cultivation is completed, the support plate 6 is pulled out, the culture tray 5 is removed, and the entire seedling cultivation operation is completed.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for rice cultivation comprising a base (4), characterized in that: Also include the bracket (3) slidingly arranged on the base (4), the bracket (3) is slidingly arranged with the screening part (1) for screening rice, the screening part (1) includes the screening disc (104) slidingly arranged on the bracket (3), the screening cylinder (102) is fixedly arranged on the screening disc (104), the output shaft of the screening cylinder (102) is fixedly arranged with the screening baffle (101), the screening baffle (101) is arranged opposite to the screening hole on the screening disc (104); The output shaft of the screening cylinder (102) is sleeved with the screening spring (103) outside.

2. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening link (105) is rotatably arranged on the screening disc (104), and the other end of the screening link (105) is rotatably arranged between the screening crank ring two (107) and the screening crank ring one (106), and the screening crank ring two (107) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the screening motor (110); The screening shaft (108) is fixedly arranged on the screening crank ring one (106), and the other end of the screening shaft (108) is fixedly arranged with the screening cam (109), and the screening cam (109) is in sliding fit with the stirring part (2).

3. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring part (2) includes the stirring cam (201) in sliding fit with the screening cam (109), and the stirring sliding plug (203) is fixedly arranged on the stirring cam (201); The stirring sliding plug (203) is slidingly arranged in the stirring liquid inlet shell (206).

4. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring cam (201) and the stirring liquid inlet shell (206) are provided with the stirring reset spring (202), and the stirring liquid inlet shell (206) is provided with the stirring liquid inlet pipe (207), and the other end of the stirring liquid inlet pipe (207) is arranged on the stirring shell (208).

5. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring rotating shaft (205) is rotatably arranged in the stirring shell (208), and the stirring rotating shaft (205) is connected to the screening shaft (108) through the stirring transmission belt (204).

6. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein: The stirring shell (208) is provided with the stirring valve (209) at the bottom, and the stirring shell (208) is provided with the feeding port at the top.

7. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 6, wherein: The stirring shell (208) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (3), and the bracket (3) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the moving cylinder (210), and the moving cylinder (210) is fixedly arranged on the base (4).

8. The rice seedling cultivating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (4) is slidingly arranged with the bearing plate (6), and the bearing plate (6) is provided with a plurality of culture plates (5).

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