Orchard drip irrigation device and planting system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation facilities, and discloses an orchard drip irrigation device and a planting system, and the orchard drip irrigation device comprises a water pool used for storing fertilizer water; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the water inlet pipe is used for inputting fertilizer water into the water tank; the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank; the input end of the water suction pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe; the drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with the output end of the water suction pump; the degradable weeding cloth is laid on the ground below the fruit trees; each drip irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip bag and a plurality of capillary droppers, the input end of the drip bag is communicated with the drip irrigation main pipe through the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the water outlet end of the drip bag is respectively communicated with the plurality of capillary droppers. The orchard drip irrigation device and the planting system are high in drip irrigation efficiency and meet the environmental protection requirement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to drip irrigation facility technical field, especially a kind of orchard drip irrigation device and planting system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drip irrigation is the water that is sent to crop root by about 10mm diameter pipe on aperture or dripper, and it is the most effective water-saving irrigation way in arid water shortage area, and water utilization ratio can reach 95%. Current drip irrigation facility does not set up moisture retaining structure, and it is easy to cause water evaporation after drip irrigation, thereby reducing the efficiency of drip irrigation. In addition, in orchard planting, the weed cloth currently used is mostly non-degradable material, so it does not meet the environmental protection requirements. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of orchard drip irrigation device and planting system, and the drip irrigation efficiency is high, and it meets environmental protection requirements.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the utility model provides an orchard drip irrigation device, comprising:

[0005] Water tank, the water tank is used to store fertilizer water;

[0006] Water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the water inlet pipe is used to input fertilizer water into the water tank;

[0007] Water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank;

[0008] Water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the water pump is used to pump out fertilizer water in the water tank and transport in the water outlet pipe;

[0009] Drip irrigation main pipe, the drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump; and

[0010] Degradable weed cloth, the degradable weed cloth is laid on the ground under fruit trees;

[0011] Multiple drip irrigation assemblies, each drip irrigation assembly includes drip irrigation branch pipe, drip irrigation bag and multiple capillary drip tubes, the input end of the drip irrigation bag is communicated with the drip irrigation main pipe through the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the water outlet end of the drip irrigation bag is respectively communicated with multiple capillary drip tubes, and the capillary drip tube is used to drip irrigation for fruit trees.

[0012] In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water filter and a stirrer, the water filter is installed on the water inlet pipe, and the stirrer is installed in the water tank, and the stirrer is used to stir the fertilizer water in the water tank.

[0013] In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device further includes an inlet valve, which is installed on the inlet pipe and is used to control the inlet flow rate of the water filter and the water tank.

[0014] In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device further includes a water outlet valve, which is installed on the water outlet pipe and is used to control the water inlet flow rate of the water pump.

[0015] In some embodiments, each of the drip irrigation components further includes a branch valve, which is installed on the drip irrigation branch pipe and is used to control the water inflow rate of the drip bag.

[0016] In some embodiments, each of the drip irrigation components further includes a water distributor installed at the outlet end of the drip bag, and the drip bag is connected to a plurality of capillary drip tubes through the water distributor.

[0017] In some embodiments, the diameters of the outlet pipe and the main drip irrigation pipe are equal, both being 'a', and the diameter of the branch drip irrigation pipe is 'b', satisfying a:b = 2:1.

[0018] In some embodiments, the drip irrigation assembly is provided with at least four groups, each group of the drip irrigation assembly including at least five capillary droplets.

[0019] In some embodiments, the outlet of the inlet pipe is located inside the upper part of the pool, and the inlet of the outlet pipe is located inside the lower part of the pool.

[0020] Secondly, this utility model provides an orchard planting system, comprising:

[0021] The drone is used to spray pesticides on the fruit trees and / or harvest and transport the fruit.

[0022] Biodegradable weed-control fabric, said biodegradable weed-control fabric being laid on the ground beneath fruit trees; and

[0023] The first party provided the orchard drip irrigation system.

[0024] This utility model provides an orchard drip irrigation device and planting system, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0025] The biodegradable weed-control fabric installed in the orchard drip irrigation system has the effects of weed control, moisture retention, fertilizer retention, and heat preservation. The moisture retention effect improves the efficiency of drip irrigation. Each drip irrigation component includes drip irrigation branch pipes, drip bags, and multiple capillary drip tubes. The capillary drip tubes are used to drip irrigate the fruit trees. The small water output of the capillary drip tubes can further improve the efficiency of drip irrigation, thereby improving the efficiency of drip irrigation. In addition, the biodegradable weed-control fabric is biodegradable and will not produce plastic pollution, which meets environmental protection requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Fig. 1 A principle schematic view of a fruit orchard drip irrigation device is provided for an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Fig. 2 A partial principle schematic view of a drip irrigation assembly of a fruit orchard drip irrigation device is provided for an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 100, fruit orchard drip irrigation device; 200, degradable weeding cloth; 1, water pool; 2, stirrer; 3, water inlet pipe; 4, water outlet pipe; 5, water pump; 6, drip water main pipe; 7, drip irrigation assembly; 71, drip irrigation branch pipe; 72, drip water bag; 73, capillary drip pipe; 74, branch pipe valve; 8, water filter; 9, water inlet valve; 10, water outlet valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] It should be understood that, in the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. That is, the features with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In addition, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.

[0031] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.

[0032] As Figs. 1-2As shown, some embodiments of the orchard drip irrigation device 100 include a water pool 1, a stirrer 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a water pump 5, a drip irrigation main pipe 6, a degradable weeding cloth 200 and a plurality of drip irrigation assemblies 7. The fertilizer water flows to the water inlet pipe 3, the water pool 1, the water outlet pipe 4, the drip irrigation main pipe 6, the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 and the capillary drip pipe 73 in turn, and finally drips on the fruit trees through the capillary drip pipe 73. The degradable weeding cloth 200 is laid on the ground under the fruit trees, and specifically, the degradable weeding cloth 200 is made of wood pulp fibers, has the effects of weeding, moisture retention, fertilizer retention and heat preservation, and improves the efficiency of drip irrigation through the moisture retention effect. In addition, when in use, the degradable weeding cloth 200 is covered on the water outlet pipe 4, the drip irrigation main pipe 6 and the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 and the like, which can effectively avoid damaging the pipeline or the valve on the pipeline when mowing.

[0033] In the present embodiment, the water pool 1 is used for storing the fertilizer water. The stirrer 2 is installed on the water pool 1, and specifically, the motor part of the stirrer 2 is installed above the water pool 1 through a support, and the stirring paddle connected with the motor extends downward into the water pool 1, and the stirrer 2 is used for stirring the fertilizer water in the water pool 1. The water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the water pool 1, and the water inlet pipe 3 is used for inputting the fertilizer water into the water pool 1. The water outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the water pool 1. The input end of the water pump 5 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 4, and the water pump 5 is used for pumping out the fertilizer water in the water pool 1 and transporting in the water outlet pipe 4. The drip irrigation main pipe 6 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 5.

[0034] Each drip irrigation assembly 7 includes a drip irrigation branch pipe 71, a drip water bag 72 and a plurality of capillary drip pipes 73, the input end of the drip water bag 72 is communicated with the drip irrigation main pipe 6 through the drip irrigation branch pipe 71, the water outlet end of the drip water bag 72 is respectively communicated with the plurality of capillary drip pipes 73, and the capillary drip pipe 73 is used for drip irrigation on the fruit trees.

[0035] In use, the water inlet pipe 3 inputs the fertilizer water into the water pool 1, and in addition, the artificial can put the dissoluble fertilizer into the water pool 1, starts the stirrer 2 to stir the fertilizer water and the dissoluble fertilizer in the water pool 1, makes the solution in the water pool 1 mix uniformly, starts the water pump 5 to make the fertilizer water in the water pool 1 input into the drip irrigation main pipe 6 from the water outlet pipe 4, sequentially passes through the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 into the drip water bag 72 for temporary storage, and finally flows from the drip water bag 72 into the capillary drip pipe 73 to drip on the fruit trees. Since the inner diameter of the capillary drip pipe 73 is small, the liquid amount can be accurately controlled and the liquid consumption is reduced.

[0036] Based on the above structure, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 is provided with the agitator 2 installed on the water tank 1, which is used to stir the fertilizer water in the water tank 1, so that manual stirring of the fertilizer water is not needed, and manpower is effectively saved; and each drip irrigation assembly 7 includes a drip irrigation branch pipe 71, a drip water bag 72, and a plurality of capillary drip pipes 73, which are used to drip irrigation for the fruit trees, the capillary drip pipes 73 have a small inner diameter and a small water output, and thus the water utilization rate is improved, and the drip irrigation efficiency is improved.

[0037] In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 further includes a water filter 8 installed on the water inlet pipe 3. The water filter 8 can filter the liquid in the water inlet pipe 3.

[0038] In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 further includes a water inlet valve 9 installed on the water inlet pipe 3, and the water inlet valve 9 is used to control the water inflow of the water filter 8 and the water tank 1. The opening degree of the water inlet valve 9 is adjusted according to actual needs.

[0039] In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 further includes a water outlet valve 10 installed on the water outlet pipe 4, and the water outlet valve 10 is used to control the water inflow of the water pump 5. The opening degree of the water outlet valve 10 is adjusted according to actual needs.

[0040] In some embodiments, each drip irrigation assembly 7 further includes a branch pipe valve 74 installed on the drip irrigation branch pipe 71, and the branch pipe valve 74 is used to control the water inflow of the drip water bag 72. The opening degree of the branch pipe valve 74 is adjusted according to actual needs.

[0041] In some embodiments, each drip irrigation assembly 7 further includes a water distributor installed on the water outlet end of the bottom of the drip water bag 72, and the drip water bag 72 communicates with the plurality of capillary drip pipes 73 through the water distributor. For example, the water distributor has one inlet and a plurality of outlets, the inlet communicates with the water outlet end of the drip water bag 72, and the plurality of outlets one-to-one correspond to the plurality of capillary drip pipes 73. In addition, the top of the drip water bag 72 has a water inlet end, and a water level switch is installed on the water inlet end. In use, when the liquid level in the drip water bag 72 reaches the water level switch on the top of the drip water bag 72, the water level switch is automatically closed at this time, and the liquid in the drip water bag 72 will not continue to flow in; when the liquid level in the drip water bag 72 drops to the lower part of the drip water bag 72, the water level switch is automatically opened at this time, and the liquid in the drip water bag 72 continues to flow in. Through the above structure, automatic liquid level adjustment of the drip water bag 72 is realized, so that manual adjustment is not needed, and manpower is further saved.

[0042] In some embodiments, the diameter of the water outlet pipe 4 and the drip irrigation main pipe 6 is equal to a, and the diameter of the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 is b, satisfying a:b=2:1. Since the number of drip irrigation branch pipes 71 is large, the diameter of the water outlet pipe 4 and the drip irrigation main pipe 6 is set to be larger than the diameter of the drip irrigation branch pipe 71, which is beneficial to keep the pressure in each pipe relatively balanced.

[0043] In some embodiments, the drip irrigation assembly 7 is provided with at least four groups, and each group of the drip irrigation assembly 7 includes at least five capillary drip pipes 73. For example, the drip irrigation assembly 7 is provided with four groups, and the corresponding public has 20 capillary drip pipes 73, which can be used for drip irrigation of 20 fruit trees.

[0044] In some embodiments, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 3 is located above the inside of the water pool 1, and the water inlet of the water outlet pipe 4 is located below the inside of the water pool 1. This facilitates the water inlet and drainage of the water pool 1.

[0045] The orchard planting system of some other embodiments of the present application comprises a drone and the orchard drip irrigation device 100 of some embodiments.

[0046] The drone is used for spraying pesticide on the fruit trees and / or transporting fruits.

[0047] Based on the above structure, the drip irrigation efficiency is high, and the environmental protection requirement is met. The drone is used for spraying pesticide on the fruit trees and / or transporting fruits, which can further save manpower.

[0048] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. An orchard drip irrigation device, characterized in that, The orchard drip irrigation device comprises: a water pool for storing fertilizer water; a water inlet pipe in communication with the water pool, the water inlet pipe being used for inputting fertilizer water into the water pool; a water outlet pipe in communication with the water pool; a water pump, an input end of the water pump being in communication with the water outlet pipe, the water pump being used for pumping out fertilizer water in the water pool and transporting the fertilizer water in the water outlet pipe; a drip irrigation main pipe in communication with an output end of the water pump; a degradable weeding cloth laid on the ground under the fruit trees; and a plurality of drip irrigation assemblies, each of the drip irrigation assemblies comprising a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip water bag and a plurality of capillary drip tubes, an input end of the drip water bag being in communication with the drip irrigation main pipe through the drip irrigation branch pipe, and a water outlet end of the drip water bag being in communication with the plurality of capillary drip tubes respectively, the capillary drip tubes being used for drip irrigation of the fruit trees.

2. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water filter and a stirrer, the water filter being installed on the water inlet pipe, and the stirrer being installed on the water pool, the stirrer being used for stirring the fertilizer water in the water pool.

3. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water inlet valve, the water inlet valve being installed on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet valve being used for controlling the water inlet flow of the water filter and the water pool.

4. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water outlet valve, the water outlet valve being installed on the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet valve being used for controlling the water inlet flow of the water pump.

5. The orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein, Each of the drip irrigation assemblies further comprises a branch pipe valve, the branch pipe valve being installed on the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the branch pipe valve being used for controlling the water inlet flow of the drip water bag.

6. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein, Each of the drip irrigation assemblies further comprises a water distributor, the water distributor being installed on the water outlet end of the drip water bag, and the drip water bag being in communication with the plurality of capillary drip tubes through the water distributor.

7. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein, The water outlet pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe have equal diameters a, and the drip irrigation branch pipe has a diameter b, and a:b=2:

1.

8. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein, Each of the drip irrigation assemblies is provided with at least four groups, and each group of the drip irrigation assemblies comprises at least five capillary drip tubes.

9. An orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein, An outlet of the water inlet pipe is located above an inside of the water pool, and an inlet of the water outlet pipe is located below the inside of the water pool.

10. An orchard planting system characterized by, The orchard drip irrigation device further comprises: a drone, the drone being used for spraying pesticide and / or transporting fruits for harvesting; and the orchard drip irrigation device according to any one of claims 1-9.

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