Clinical puncture auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of clinical puncture, and particularly relates to a clinical puncture auxiliary device which comprises a top plate. The position, close to the left side, of the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod, a puncture device is arranged below the top plate, and the top plate and the puncture device are directly provided with an adjusting moving mechanism. The adjusting moving mechanism comprises a moving block, the moving block is arranged in the top plate, and the bottom end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the top end of a first fixing block; through the design of the adjusting and moving mechanism, the function of adjusting and moving the puncture position is achieved, and the problems that an existing device is not provided with an assembly for finely adjusting the angle of a puncture needle head, and the puncture angle of the needle head needs to be adjusted by considering the condition of a patient during puncture, so that the puncture time is shortened are solved. However, an existing device cannot realize the operation, so that limitation exists in use, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of clinical puncture, specifically a clinical puncture auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Clinical biopsy refers to the procedure of extracting pathological tissue, ascites, pleural effusion, or other bodily fluids through a needle or catheter, or performing a tissue biopsy. This technique is mainly used in clinical diagnosis and treatment, helping doctors obtain necessary biological samples or deliver drugs directly to the lesion site.

[0003] One existing clinical puncture auxiliary device, as detailed in application number CN202322655495.9, includes a reclining board. A vertical block is slidably connected to the back of the reclining board. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical block. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The bottom end of the first threaded rod penetrates the vertical block and extends into its interior. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate. A movable block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. Two auxiliary springs are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the movable block. Two stabilizing columns are slidably connected inside the movable block, with the top end of each stabilizing column fixedly connected to the bottom end of an auxiliary spring. This invention improves the effectiveness of cardiovascular clinical puncture devices, achieving automatic puncture and extraction, and avoiding increased pain for patients due to needle movement and varying extraction force during puncture.

[0004] The aforementioned device does not have a component for fine-tuning the angle of the puncture needle. Since the patient's condition needs to be considered during puncture to adjust the needle puncture angle, the existing device cannot perform this operation, thus limiting its use. Therefore, a clinical puncture auxiliary device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technology, the existing devices do not have a component for fine-tuning the angle of the puncture needle. Since the patient's condition needs to be considered during puncture to adjust the angle of the needle, but the existing devices cannot perform this operation, there are limitations in their use. This utility model proposes a clinical puncture auxiliary device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a clinical puncture auxiliary device of this utility model includes a top plate; the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod near the left side position; a puncture device is provided below the top plate; and an adjustment and movement mechanism is directly provided between the top plate and the puncture device.

[0007] The adjusting and moving mechanism includes a moving block disposed inside the top plate. The bottom end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the top end of the first fixed block. The right end of the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the left end of the first motor near the rear position. The right end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the first gear. The first gear meshes with the second gear. The left end of the second gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod. The left end of the first rotating rod passes through the right end of the first fixed block to reach the interior of the first fixed block and is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating block. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first fixed block.

[0008] Preferably, the left end of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating rod, the left end of the first fixing block is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod near the middle position, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first fixing block. A sleeve block is sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the sleeve block. Support frames are also provided at the front and rear ends of the outer side of the sleeve block, and the outer side of the sleeve block is fixedly connected to the side end of the support frame. The right end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the first fixing block, and the bottom end of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture device.

[0009] Preferably, the left end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the second motor, the right end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the first threaded rod, the right end of the first threaded rod is inserted into the right end of the top plate and is rotatably connected to the top plate, a movable block is sleeved on the outside of the first threaded rod and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the support rod is provided with a fixing component, the fixing component includes an upper clamping plate, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper clamping plate, the top end of the upper clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing block near the left side, the bottom end of the second threaded rod is sleeved inside the second fixing block, and the second fixing block and the second threaded rod are rotatably connected, the top end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating handle.

[0011] Preferably, a movable frame is sleeved on the outer side of the second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable frame. The bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower clamping plate. The movable frame is also sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the movable frame is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the upper clamping plate and the top end of the lower clamping plate are also provided with anti-slip blocks, and the bottom end of the upper clamping plate and the top end of the lower clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the anti-slip block.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through the structural design of the adjustable moving mechanism, realizes the function of adjusting and moving the puncture position, solving the problem that the existing device does not have a component for fine-tuning the angle of the puncture needle. Since the patient's condition needs to be considered during puncture to adjust the angle of the needle puncture, but the existing device cannot perform this operation, it has limitations in use, thus improving the practicality.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the structural design of the fixing component, achieves the function of effectively fixing the device to the hospital bed, solving the problem that since the puncture needs to be performed on the hospital bed and the device needs to be sufficiently stable, if the device is not stable enough during the puncture process, it is easy to cause the puncture position to shift, thus improving stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of section B; structural schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point C;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point D;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point E in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 2A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point F in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Top plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Puncture device; 10. Moving block; 11. First fixed block; 12. First motor; 13. First gear; 14. Second gear; 15. First rotating rod; 16. Rotating block; 17. Second rotating rod; 18. Sleeve block; 19. Support frame; 20. Second motor; 21. First threaded rod; 23. Upper clamping plate; 24. Second fixed block; 25. Second threaded rod; 26. Rotating handle; 27. Moving frame; 28. Lower clamping plate; 29. ​​Guide rod; 30. Anti-slip block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, a clinical puncture auxiliary device includes a top plate 1; the bottom end of the top plate 1 is welded to the top end of the support rod 2 near the left side position, a puncture device 3 is provided below the top plate 1, and an adjustment and movement mechanism is directly provided between the top plate 1 and the puncture device 3.

[0028] The adjusting and moving mechanism includes a moving block 10, which is disposed inside the top plate 1. The bottom end of the moving block 10 is welded to the top end of the first fixed block 11. The right end of the first fixed block 11 is welded to the left end of the first motor 12 near the rear. The right end of the first motor 12 is welded to the left end of the first gear 13. The first gear 13 meshes with the second gear 14. The left end of the second gear 14 is welded to the right end of the first rotating rod 15. The left end of the first rotating rod 15 passes through the right end of the first fixed block 11 and reaches the interior of the first fixed block 11, where it is welded to the right end of the rotating block 16. The first rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the first fixed block 11.

[0029] During operation, the first motor 12 on the right side of the first fixed block 11 is started, which drives the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 to rotate simultaneously. The second gear 14 drives the first rotating rod 15 and the rotating block 16 to rotate and adjust.

[0030] Furthermore, the left end of the rotating block 16 is welded to the right end of the second rotating rod 17. The left end of the first fixing block 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 17 near the middle position, and the second rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 11. The sleeve block 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the second rotating rod 17, and the second rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the sleeve block 18. Support frames 19 are also provided at the front and rear ends of the outer side of the sleeve block 18, and the outer side of the sleeve block 18 is welded to the side end of the support frame 19. The right end of the support frame 19 is welded to the left end of the first fixing block 11. The bottom end of the rotating block 16 is welded to the top end of the puncture device 3.

[0031] When the rotating block 16 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 17 to rotate at the same time. The left end of the second rotating rod 17 rotates along the inside of the sleeve block 18. The support frame 19 on the outside of the sleeve block 18 is used to fix the position of the sleeve block 18. When the rotating block 16 rotates, it will drive the piercing device 3 to rotate at the same time until the appropriate angle is reached.

[0032] Furthermore, the left end of the top plate 1 is welded to the left end of the second motor 20, the right end of the second motor 20 is welded to the left end of the first threaded rod 21, the right end of the first threaded rod 21 is inserted into the right end of the top plate 1, and the first threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected to the top plate 1. A moving block 10 is sleeved on the outside of the first threaded rod 21, and the first threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the moving block 10.

[0033] During operation, the second motor 20 inside the top plate 1 is started, which drives the first threaded rod 21 to rotate. When the first threaded rod 21 rotates, it drives the moving block 10 to move along the outside of the first threaded rod 21 until it moves above the puncture site of the patient. Then the second motor 20 is stopped and the puncture device 3 is started to perform the puncture.

[0034] Furthermore, a fixing component is provided at the bottom of the support rod 2. The fixing component includes an upper clamping plate 23. The bottom of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper clamping plate 23. The top of the upper clamping plate 23 is welded to the bottom of the second fixing block 24 near the left side. The bottom of the second threaded rod 25 is sleeved inside the second fixing block 24, and the second fixing block 24 and the second threaded rod 25 are rotatably connected. The top of the second threaded rod 25 is welded to the bottom of the rotating handle 26.

[0035] During operation, the bottom end of the upper clamping plate 23 at the bottom of the support rod 2 is attached to the top of the bed board, and the lower clamping plate 28 is below the bed board. Then, the rotating handle 26 is turned to drive the second threaded rod 25 to rotate, and the bottom end of the second threaded rod 25 rotates along the inside of the second fixing block 24.

[0036] Furthermore, a movable frame 27 is sleeved on the outside of the second threaded rod 25, and the second threaded rod 25 is threadedly connected to the movable frame 27. The bottom end of the movable frame 27 is welded to the top end of the lower clamping plate 28. The movable frame 27 is also sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 29, and the movable frame 27 is slidably connected to the guide rod 29.

[0037] During operation, the movable frame 27 moves upward along the surface of the second threaded rod 25, simultaneously driving the lower clamping plate 28 to move upward. As the movable frame 27 moves, it also moves along the outer side of the guide rod 29 until the upper clamping plate 23 and the lower clamping plate 28 clamp the bed board.

[0038] Furthermore, the bottom end of the upper clamping plate 23 and the top end of the lower clamping plate 28 are also provided with anti-slip blocks 30, and the bottom end of the upper clamping plate 23 and the top end of the lower clamping plate 28 are respectively bonded to one end of the anti-slip block 30.

[0039] During operation, the anti-slip blocks 30 at the bottom of the upper clamping plate 23 and the top of the lower clamping plate 28 can effectively prevent slippage and provide an anti-slip effect.

[0040] Working principle: When puncture adjustment is required, the first motor 12 on the right side of the first fixed block 11 is started first, driving the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 to rotate simultaneously. The second gear 14 drives the first rotating rod 15 and the rotating block 16 to rotate and adjust. When the rotating block 16 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 17 to rotate simultaneously. The left side of the second rotating rod 17 rotates along the inside of the sleeve block 18. The support frame 19 on the outside of the sleeve block 18 is used to fix the position of the sleeve block 18. When the rotating block 16 rotates, it drives the puncture device 3 to rotate simultaneously until the appropriate angle is reached. Then, the second motor 20 inside the top plate 1 is started, driving the first threaded rod 21 to rotate. When the first threaded rod 21 rotates, it drives the moving block 10 to move along the outside of the first threaded rod 21 until it moves above the puncture site of the patient. Then, the second motor 20 is stopped, and the puncture device 3 is started to perform puncture.

[0041] When it is necessary to fix the position of the device, first align the bottom end of the upper clamping plate 23 at the bottom of the support rod 2 with the top of the bed board, and at this time the lower clamping plate 28 is below the bed board. Then turn the handle 26 to drive the second threaded rod 25 to rotate, and the bottom end of the second threaded rod 25 rotates along the inside of the second fixing block 24. At the same time, it drives the moving frame 27 to move upward along the surface of the second threaded rod 25, and at the same time, it drives the lower clamping plate 28 to move upward. When the moving frame 27 moves, it also moves along the outside of the guide rod 29 until the upper clamping plate 23 and the lower clamping plate 28 clamp the bed board. The anti-slip sliders 30 at the bottom end of the upper clamping plate 23 and the top end of the lower clamping plate 28 can effectively prevent slippage and achieve an anti-slip effect.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A clinical puncture assisting device comprising a top plate (1); characterized in that: The top plate (1) bottom end is close to the left side position and is fixedly connected with the support rod (2) top end, the top plate (1) below is provided with puncture device (3), the top plate (1) with puncture device (3) directly is provided with adjusting movement mechanism; The adjusting movement mechanism includes a moving block (10), the moving block (10) is arranged in the top plate (1), the moving block (10) bottom end is fixedly connected with the first fixed block (11) top end, the first fixed block (11) right side end is close to the rear position and is fixedly connected with the first motor (12) left side end, the first motor (12) right side end is fixedly connected with the first gear (13) left side end, the first gear (13) is engaged with the second gear (14), the second gear (14) left side end is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (15) right side end, the first rotating rod (15) left side end passes through the first fixed block (11) right side end and reaches the first fixed block (11) inside and is fixedly connected with the rotating block (16) right side end, and the first rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected with the first fixed block (11).

2. The clinical puncture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating block (16) left side end is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod (17) right side end, the second rotating rod (17) is close to the intermediate position and is externally sleeved with the first fixed block (11) left side end, and the second rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected with the first fixed block (11), the second rotating rod (17) left side end is externally sleeved with the sleeve block (18), and the second rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected with the sleeve block (18), the sleeve block (18) outside is also provided with support frame (19) at front and back ends, and the sleeve block (18) outside is fixedly connected with the support frame (19) side end, the support frame (19) right side end is fixedly connected with the first fixed block (11) left side end, and the rotating block (16) bottom end is fixedly connected with the puncture device (3) top end.

3. A clinical puncture assist device according to claim 2, wherein: The top plate (1) inside left side end is fixedly connected with the second motor (20) left side end, the second motor (20) right side end is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod (21) left side end, the first threaded rod (21) right side end is inserted in the top plate (1) right side end inside, and the first threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected with the top plate (1), the first threaded rod (21) is externally sleeved with the moving block (10), and the first threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected with the moving block (10).

4. The clinical puncture assist device of claim 3, wherein: The support rod (2) bottom end is provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly includes an upper clamping plate (23), the support rod (2) bottom end is fixedly connected with the upper clamping plate (23) top end, the upper clamping plate (23) top end is close to the left side position and is fixedly connected with the second fixed block (24) bottom end, the second fixed block (24) is internally sleeved with the second threaded rod (25) bottom end, and the second fixed block (24) is rotatably connected with the second threaded rod (25), and the second threaded rod (25) top end is fixedly connected with the rotating handle (26) bottom end.

5. A clinical puncture assist device according to claim 4, wherein: The second threaded rod (25) is sleeved outside a moving frame (27), and the second threaded rod (25) is in threaded connection with the moving frame (27); the bottom end of the moving frame (27) is fixedly connected with the top end of a lower clamping plate (28); the moving frame (27) is also sleeved outside a guide rod (29), and the moving frame (27) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (29).

6. A clinical puncture assist device according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom end of the upper clamping plate (23) and the top end of the lower clamping plate (28) are also provided with anti-skid blocks (30), and the bottom end of the upper clamping plate (23) and the top end of the lower clamping plate (28) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the anti-skid blocks (30).

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