Wastewater treatment device and filtering system
By designing an automated wastewater treatment device, the automatic discharge of filter media from the filter tank is achieved through a multi-valve and pipeline system. This solves the problems of unsafe, time-consuming, and labor-intensive manual removal of the filter tank in existing technologies, thus improving work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423079515.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing car wash wastewater recycling devices require manual removal and extraction of the filter media when the filter tank becomes saturated, which is unsafe and time-consuming.
A wastewater treatment device was designed. By setting up a multi-way valve and pipeline system, and using circulation pumps and valve control, the filter media in the filter tank can be automatically discharged without the need for tank emptying. The device is automated by using solenoid valves, electric ball valves and controllers.
It simplifies the filter media discharge process, improves operational safety and efficiency, saves time and effort, and avoids the safety hazards of manual tank emptying.
Smart Images

Figure CN223788199U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a wastewater treatment device and filtration system. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, automatic car wash machines consume a large amount of water during the washing process, making water recycling efficiency a key concern. Therefore, car wash locations are equipped with wastewater recycling and treatment devices to improve water reuse. However, after a certain amount of water is recycled and filtered, the treatment effect of these devices decreases, potentially affecting the device's output. One factor contributing to this problem is that the filter media in the filter tank reaches a certain saturation level.
[0003] The existing solution is to dismantle the device, have multiple people lay the filter tank down, and then manually remove the filter media. The filter tank is quite tall and the tank containing the filter media weighs hundreds of kilograms or even more. Laying it down is a very unsafe operation that could injure people. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a wastewater treatment device and filtration system, which to a certain extent solves the technical problems of existing technologies that require periodically tilting down the filter tank of the car wash wastewater recycling system and manually removing the filter media, which is extremely troublesome, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses safety hazards.
[0005] This application provides a wastewater treatment device applied to a filter tank. The wastewater treatment device includes: a water storage tank, a water supply pipeline, a circulating pump, a first valve, a water receiving tank, a first drainage pipeline, a drainage distributor, a second drainage pipeline, and a second valve. The water storage tank is connected to the inlet of the filter tank through the water supply pipeline, and the circulating pump and the first valve are both located on the water supply pipeline.
[0006] The first drainage pipe and the drainage distributor are both located in the filter tank, and the first drainage pipe is connected to the interior of the filter tank via the drainage distributor; the second drainage pipe is located outside the filter tank, and the water receiving tank is connected to the first drainage pipe via the second drainage pipe; the filter tank has a discharge port, and the second valve is installed at the discharge port.
[0007] In the above technical solution, the wastewater treatment device further includes a third valve, which is installed in the filter tank and is a multi-way valve. The first inlet end of the third valve is connected to the water supply pipeline, the second inlet end of the third valve is connected to the first drainage pipeline, the first outlet end of the third valve is connected to the water inlet of the filter tank, and the second outlet end of the third valve is connected to the second drainage pipeline.
[0008] The first inlet end and the first outlet end of the third valve can be connected to form a water inlet conveying channel, through which water transported via the water pipeline is conveyed to the filter tank; the second inlet end and the second outlet end of the third valve can be connected to form a water outlet conveying channel, through which water discharged via the first drain pipeline is conveyed to the second drain pipeline.
[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a base sealing ring, and the base sealing ring is compressed between the valve base of the third valve and the edge structure of the inlet of the filter tank.
[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a drain pipe sealing ring, which is sleeved on the outside of the first drain pipe and abuts against the base sealing ring.
[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, the first valve is a solenoid valve, the second valve is an electric ball valve, and the third valve is a water treatment multi-way control valve; the wastewater treatment device also includes a controller, and the controller is communicatively connected to the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve respectively.
[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, the first inlet end of the third valve is further connected to the water supply pipeline via a quick connector.
[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, the second outlet end of the third valve is further connected to the second drain pipe via a quick connector.
[0014] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a water inlet distributor, which is disposed inside the filter tank and is cap-shaped. It covers the outside of the first drainage pipe and is connected to the water inlet of the filter tank. Water transported through the water supply pipe can enter the filter tank through the water inlet distributor.
[0015] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a support base, and the second valve is placed on the support base.
[0016] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a liquid level sensor, which is installed in the water storage tank and is used to detect the liquid level in the water storage tank.
[0017] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a bottom valve, which is installed inside one end of the water supply pipeline located in the water storage tank.
[0018] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a filter, and the filter is installed inside and / or outside one end of the water supply pipeline located in the water storage tank.
[0019] In any of the above technical solutions, a first flange is provided on the outside of the discharge port of the filter tank, a second flange is provided on the second valve, and the first flange and the second flange are detachably connected by a fastening member, and a sealing ring is provided between the first flange and the second flange.
[0020] In any of the above technical solutions, the wastewater treatment device further includes a discharge pipe and a discharge box, and the discharge box is connected to the outlet end of the second valve through the discharge pipe.
[0021] In any of the above technical solutions, the first drain pipe extends along the height direction of the filter tank and extends from the top of the filter tank to the bottom of the filter tank, and the drain distributor is disposed at the bottom end of the first drain pipe; the water inlet is formed at the top of the filter tank along its height direction.
[0022] In any of the above technical solutions, further, along the height direction of the filter tank, the discharge port is formed on the side wall of the filter tank near its bottom.
[0023] In any of the above technical solutions, the first drain pipe is further located on the center line of the filter tank along its height direction.
[0024] In any of the above technical solutions, the circulating pump is further positioned relative to the first valve and close to the water storage tank.
[0025] This application also provides a filtration system, including a filter tank and the wastewater treatment device described in any of the above technical solutions, and thus has all the beneficial technical effects of the wastewater treatment device, which will not be repeated here.
[0026] In the above technical solution, the water storage tank is further connected to the inlet of the filter tank through the water supply pipeline; the first drainage pipeline and the drainage distributor are both installed in the filter tank, and the first drainage pipeline is connected to the interior of the filter tank through the drainage distributor; the second drainage pipeline is installed on the outside of the filter tank; the filter tank has the discharge port.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0028] Using the wastewater treatment device provided in this application, the filter media in the filter tank can be discharged directly without having to lay the filter tank down and manually remove the material. This makes the operation simpler, more convenient, time-saving, and labor-saving, greatly improving work efficiency, saving manpower, and eliminating any safety hazards. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filtration system including a wastewater treatment device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partially enlarged structural diagram.
[0032] Figure label:
[0033] 1-Water storage tank, 2-Water supply pipeline, 3-Circulation pump, 4-First valve, 5-Water receiving tank, 6-First drainage pipeline, 7-Drainage distributor, 8-Second drainage pipeline, 9-Second valve, 10-Discharge pipe, 11-Discharge box, 12-Third valve, 121-Valve base, 13-Base sealing ring, 14-Drainage pipe sealing ring, 15-Controller, 151-Discharge button, 152-Control valve button, 16-Inlet distributor, 17-Support base, 18-Level sensor, 19-Bottom valve, 20-Filter, 21-First flange, 22-Second flange, 23-Quick connector, 24-Filter tank, 241-Inlet, 242-Discharge port. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.
[0035] The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application.
[0036] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0039] The following reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application describes a wastewater treatment apparatus and filtration system according to some embodiments.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] See Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of this application provides a wastewater treatment device applied to a filter tank 24. The wastewater treatment device includes: a water storage tank 1, a water supply pipeline 2, a circulation pump 3, a first valve 4, a water receiving tank 5, a first drainage pipeline 6, a drainage distributor 7, a second drainage pipeline 8, a second valve 9, and a discharge box 11; wherein, the water storage tank 1 is connected to the water inlet 241 of the filter tank 24 through the water supply pipeline 2, and the circulation pump 3 and the first valve 4 are both located on the water supply pipeline 2;
[0042] The first drainage pipe 6 and the drainage distributor 7 are both installed in the filter tank 24, and the first drainage pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the filter tank 24 through the drainage distributor 7; the second drainage pipe 8 is installed outside the filter tank 24, and the water receiving tank 5 is connected to the first drainage pipe 6 through the second drainage pipe 8; the filter tank 24 has a discharge port 242, and the second valve 9 is installed in the discharge port 242.
[0043] Based on the structure described above, the working process of this wastewater treatment device is as follows:
[0044] Simultaneously start the circulation pump 3, open the first valve 4 (the first valve 4 can be a normally closed valve) and the second valve 9. Under the positive pressure of the circulation pump 3, water flows into the filter tank 24. Under the action of the circulation pump 3 continuously providing positive pressure water flow, the water flows downward through the gaps between the filter media. The downward water flow carries the filter media downward together. The filter media flow is discharged through the second valve 9. Under the action of the circulation pump 3 continuously providing positive pressure water flow to the filter tank 24, another small part of the water flows upward in the opposite direction through the bottom drain distributor 7, and enters the water storage tank 1 through the first drain pipe 6 to the second drain pipe 8.
[0045] As can be seen, by using the wastewater treatment device provided in this application, the filter media in the filter tank 24 can be discharged directly without having to lay the filter tank 24 down and manually remove the material. The operation is simpler and more convenient, saving time and effort, greatly improving work efficiency, saving manpower, and there are no safety hazards.
[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a third valve 12, which is installed in the filter tank 24. The third valve 12 is a multi-way valve. Its first inlet is connected to the water supply pipeline 2, its second inlet is connected to the first drainage pipeline 6, its first outlet is connected to the water inlet 241 of the filter tank 24, and its second outlet is connected to the second drainage pipeline 8. Therefore, after adjustment of the third valve 12, the first inlet and first outlet of the third valve 12 can... The first outlet of the third valve 12 is connected to the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24, forming an inlet water conveying channel. The water from the water supply pipeline 2 is conveyed to the filter tank 24 through the inlet water conveying channel. The second inlet of the third valve 12 is connected to the second outlet of the third valve 12, forming an outlet water conveying channel. It can be seen that after the adjustment of the third valve 12, the second inlet of the third valve 12 is connected to the second outlet of the third valve 12, and the water discharged from the first drain pipeline 6 is conveyed to the second drain pipeline 8 through the outlet water conveying channel.
[0047] As can be seen from the structure described above, the third valve 12 is an existing water treatment multi-way valve, which can ensure that water flows in from the first inlet end of the water supply pipeline 2 and flows out from the first outlet end into the filter tank 24. It can also ensure that the filtered water flowing out of the first drain pipeline 6 passes through the second inlet end of the third valve 12 and finally flows out from the second outlet end of the third valve 12. It can be seen that the third valve 12 can be used to control the water circuit, and the controllability is stronger.
[0048] Furthermore, preferably, the third valve 12 is a water treatment multi-way control valve in the prior art, which can be communicatively connected to the controller 15 described below and controlled by the controller 15. The third valve 12 can be selected as a P-series softening valve 64502 (F65P), which has three working modes: operating mode, forward washing mode, and backwashing mode. Cleaning of the filter tank 24 can only be achieved in forward washing mode. Of course, the third valve 12 can also be a purely mechanical manual multi-way valve, depending on actual needs.
[0049] It should be noted that the third valve 12 may not be required. That is, the water supply pipeline 2 can be directly connected to the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24 via a connector or directly. When the water supply pipeline 2 is connected to the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24 via a connector, one end of the first drain pipeline 6 extends out of the inlet 241 and the connector, and connects to the external second drain pipeline 8. When the water supply pipeline 2 is directly connected to the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24, one end of the first drain pipeline 6 extends out of the inlet 241 and the water supply pipeline 2, and connects to the external second drain pipeline 8, etc. The specific choice depends on the actual needs.
[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a base sealing ring 13, and the base sealing ring 13 is compressed between the valve base 121 of the third valve 12 and the edge structure of the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24.
[0051] As can be seen from the structure described above, a base sealing ring 13 is provided between the valve base 121 of the third valve 12 and the edge structure of the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24, which can effectively prevent leakage and pressure loss in the filter tank 24, thereby ensuring the unloading function.
[0052] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a drain pipe sealing ring 14, which is sleeved on the outside of the first drain pipe 6 and abuts against the base sealing ring 13.
[0053] As can be seen from the structure described above, a drain pipe sealing ring 14 is provided on the outer periphery of the end of the first drain pipe 6. Combined with the aforementioned base sealing ring 13, a double sealing structure is formed, which can effectively prevent leakage and pressure loss in the filter tank 24, thereby ensuring the unloading function.
[0054] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the first valve 4 is a solenoid valve, the second valve 9 is an electric ball valve, and the third valve 12 is a water treatment multi-way control valve; the wastewater treatment device also includes a controller 15, and the controller 15 is communicatively connected to the first valve 4, the second valve 9 and the third valve 12 respectively.
[0055] As can be seen from the structure described above, by setting the controller 15, the first valve 4, the second valve 9 and the third valve 12 can be automatically controlled, improving the convenience of operation and making the whole control process more time-saving and labor-saving.
[0056] Furthermore, preferably, the first valve 4 is a normally closed solenoid valve, and the second valve 9 is an electric ball valve. Of course, it is not limited to this.
[0057] Furthermore, preferably, the controller 15 is equipped with a discharge button 151 and a control valve button 152. First, press the control valve button 152 to switch the control valve to the forward washing mode (this operation allows the pipeline system to depressurize when the control valve switches between different positions, which can prevent the mixing and water hammer phenomenon generated by the control valve during the position switching process). Then, press the discharge button 151. At this time, the system synchronously starts the circulation pump 3, opens the normally closed solenoid valve and the electric ball valve.
[0058] It should be noted that the first valve 4, the second valve 9, and the third valve 12 can also be non-electric valves, that is, ordinary mechanical valves, which need to be adjusted manually. The specific selection depends on the actual needs, and in this case, the controller 15 is not required.
[0059] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first inlet end of the third valve 12 is connected to the water supply pipeline 2 via a quick connector 23.
[0060] As can be seen from the structure described above, by setting a quick connector 23 at the connection between the first inlet end of the third valve 12 and the water pipeline 2, quick connection and disassembly can be achieved, which facilitates the initial installation and subsequent maintenance or replacement operations.
[0061] It should be noted that the aforementioned quick connector 23 may not be required. Instead, the first inlet end of the third valve 12 may be connected to the water supply pipeline 2 by welding, gluing, or a combination of flanges and bolts.
[0062] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second outlet end of the third valve 12 is connected to the second drain pipe 8 via a quick connector 23.
[0063] As can be seen from the structure described above, by setting a quick connector 23 at the connection between the second outlet end of the third valve 12 and the second drain pipe 8, quick connection and disassembly can be achieved, which facilitates the initial installation and subsequent maintenance or replacement operations.
[0064] It should be noted that the aforementioned quick connector 23 may not be required. Instead, the second outlet end of the third valve 12 may be connected to the second drain pipe 8 by welding, gluing, or a combination of flanges and bolts.
[0065] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a water inlet distributor 16, which is located inside the filter tank 24. The water inlet distributor 16 is cap-shaped and covers the outside of the first drainage pipe 6. It is connected to the water inlet 241 of the filter tank 24. Water transported through the water supply pipe 2 can enter the filter tank 24 through the water inlet distributor 16.
[0066] As described above, the water flowing into the third valve 12 enters the cap-shaped water distributor 16, and then, after being evenly distributed by the distributor, enters the filter tank 24. Under the continuous positive pressure of the circulating pump 3, the water flows downward through the gaps between the filter media. At this time, the third valve 12 is open, and the downward-flowing water carries the filter media downward along with it. The filter media is then discharged into the receiving box through the third valve 12 and the discharge pipe 10 described below (e.g., ...). Figure 1 (As indicated by the double-lined arrow).
[0067] Furthermore, preferably, the water inlet distributor 16 can be a mushroom-head water distributor in the prior art, but of course, it is not limited to this.
[0068] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a support base 17, and the second valve 9 is placed on the support base 17.
[0069] As can be seen from the structure described above, adding a support seat 17 below the second valve 9, such as an electric ball valve, increases the strength of the flange structure at the discharge port 242 of the filter tank 24 and improves the stability of the pipeline at that point during discharge, effectively preventing vibration.
[0070] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a liquid level sensor 18, which is installed in the water storage tank 1 and is used to detect the liquid level in the water storage tank 1. Preferably, the liquid level sensor 18 is communicatively connected to the controller 15.
[0071] As can be seen from the structure described above, during the periodic cyclic use of this device, when the water level in the water storage tank 1 is lower than the set low liquid level height value, the liquid level sensor 18 transmits a low liquid level alarm signal to the controller 15. At this time, the controller 15 automatically suspends the operation of the system until water is added to the water storage tank 1. After that, the low liquid level alarm signal of the controller 15 is eliminated, and the controller 15 will automatically resume the operable state.
[0072] It should be noted that when the device does not include the controller 15, the result detected by the liquid level sensor 18 can be viewed manually, or the liquid level sensor 18 with alarm function can be used directly.
[0073] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a bottom valve 19, which is installed inside the water supply pipeline 2 at one end of the water storage tank 1.
[0074] As can be seen from the structure described above, a bottom valve 19 is installed inside one end of the water supply pipeline 2 located in the water storage tank 1 to prevent water backflow.
[0075] Furthermore, preferably, the bottom valve 19 can be a one-way valve.
[0076] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a filter 20, which is installed inside and / or outside one end of the water supply pipeline 2 located in the water storage tank 1.
[0077] As can be seen from the structure described above, the water entering the water supply pipe 2 must first pass through the filter 20 to avoid introducing impurities.
[0078] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the discharge port 242 of the filter tank 24 is provided with a first flange 21, the second valve 9 is provided with a second flange 22, and the first flange 21 and the second flange 22 are detachably connected by fastening components, and a sealing ring is provided between the first flange 21 and the second flange 22.
[0079] As can be seen from the structure described above, the second valve 9 is assembled with the discharge port 242 of the filter tank 24 by connecting the first flange 21 and the second flange 22 and fastening them with fastening components such as bolts or screws, which improves the convenience of operation. Moreover, it is a detachable connection structure, which facilitates later maintenance or replacement operations. In addition, a sealing ring is set between the first flange 21 and the second flange 22 for sealing, which can effectively prevent filter material leakage.
[0080] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a discharge pipe 10 and a discharge box 11, and the discharge box 11 is connected to the outlet end of the second valve 9 through the discharge pipe 10.
[0081] As can be seen from the structure described above, the filter material discharged from the discharge port 242 of the filter tank 24 is discharged into the discharge box 11 through the discharge pipe 10, so as to avoid environmental pollution and ensure the cleanliness of the workplace.
[0082] It should be noted that the aforementioned unloading pipe 10 and unloading box 11 may not be required. Existing containers such as basins may be placed below the unloading port 242.
[0083] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the first drain pipe 6 extends along the height direction of the filter tank 24 and extends from the top of the filter tank 24 to the bottom of the filter tank 24, and the drain distributor 7 is provided at the bottom end of the first drain pipe 6; an inlet 241 is formed at the top of the filter tank 24 along its height direction; and a discharge port 242 is formed on the side wall of the filter tank 24 near its bottom along the height direction of the filter tank 24.
[0084] As described above, the inlet 241 is located at the top of the filter tank 24, the outlet 242 is located on the side wall of the filter tank 24 near its bottom, and the first drain pipe 6 extends from the top to the bottom of the filter tank 24, thus allowing all the filter media inside the filter tank 24 to be discharged. Of course, this is not the only option; the positions of the inlet 241, outlet 242, and the orientation of the first drain pipe 6 can be designed according to actual needs.
[0085] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the first drain pipe 6 is located on the center line of the filter tank 24 along its height direction, which makes the filter media distribution on the outer periphery of the first drain pipe 6 more uniform and helps to ensure the uniformity of filter media discharge from all places.
[0086] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the circulating pump 3 is positioned relative to the first valve 4 and close to the water storage tank 1.
[0087] As can be seen from the structure described above, the area on one side of the water storage tank 1 is fully utilized, avoiding interference with other components. Of course, this is not the only option; the circulation pump 3 can also be located behind the first valve 4, away from the water storage tank 1, etc., depending on the specific design requirements.
[0088] In summary, the detailed working process of the filtration system provided in this application is as follows:
[0089] The controller 15 is equipped with a discharge button 151 and a control valve button 152. First, press the control valve button 152 to switch the control valve to the forward washing mode (this operation allows the pipeline system to depressurize when the control valve switches between different positions, which can prevent the mixing and water hammer phenomenon generated by the control valve during the position switching process). Then, press the discharge button 151. At this time, the system synchronously starts the circulation pump 3, opens the first valve 4 (e.g., a normally closed solenoid valve) and the second valve 9 (e.g., an electric ball valve).
[0090] Under the positive pressure of the circulating pump 3, the water flows through the filter 20 and then enters the circulating pump 3 through the bottom valve 19. After the positive pressure is output, the water flows through the first valve 4, such as a normally closed solenoid valve, or the quick connector 23, and then enters the third valve 12.
[0091] After entering the third valve 12, the water flows into the cap-shaped water distributor 16, and then, after being evenly distributed by the distributor, enters the filter tank 24. Under the continuous positive pressure of the circulating pump 3, the water flows downward through the gaps between the filter media. At this time, the second valve 9, for example, an electric ball valve, is open. The downward-flowing water carries the filter media downward along with it. The filter media is then discharged into the receiving box (e.g., via the third valve 12, for example, an electric ball valve, and the discharge pipe 10 described below) through the third valve 12 and the discharge pipe 10 described below. Figure 1 (As indicated by the double-lined arrow in the middle);
[0092] Under the action of the circulating pump 3 continuously supplying positive pressure water flow to the filter tank 24, part of the water flow carries the filter media through the second valve 9, such as an electric ball valve and the discharge pipe 10, and discharges the filter media into the receiving box; another small part of the water flows upward in the opposite direction through the bottom drain distributor 7, flows out through the first drain pipe 6 to the third valve 12, and enters the water receiving tank 5 through the quick connector 23 and the second drain pipe 8.
[0093] By observing the discharge status of the discharge pipe 10, when the filter material in the filter tank 24 is completely discharged, press the discharge button 151 on the controller 15 to close the discharge operation, and at the same time press the control valve button 152 on the controller 15 to switch the control valve to the operating mode.
[0094] During the periodic cyclical use of this device, when the water level in the water storage tank 1 is lower than the set low liquid level height value, the liquid level sensor 18 transmits a low liquid level alarm signal to the controller 15. At this time, the controller 15 automatically suspends the operation of the system until water is added to the water storage tank 1. After that, the low liquid level alarm signal of the controller 15 is eliminated, and the controller 15 will automatically resume the operable state.
[0095] As can be seen, by using the wastewater treatment device provided in this application, the filter media in the filter tank 24 can be discharged directly without having to lay the filter tank 24 down and manually remove the material. The operation is simpler and more convenient, saving time and effort, greatly improving work efficiency, saving manpower, and there are no safety hazards.
[0096] Example 2
[0097] See Figure 1 As shown, Embodiment 2 of this application also provides a filtration system, which includes the wastewater treatment device described in Embodiment 1 above. Therefore, it has all the beneficial technical effects of the wastewater treatment device. The same technical features and beneficial effects will not be repeated here.
[0098] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the filtration system also includes a filter tank 24, and a water storage tank 1 is connected to the inlet 241 of the filter tank 24 via a water supply pipe 2; a first drain pipe 6 and a drain distributor 7 are both installed in the filter tank 24, and the first drain pipe 6 is connected to the interior of the filter tank 24 via the drain distributor 7; a second drain pipe 8 is installed on the exterior of the filter tank 24; and the filter tank 24 has a discharge port 242.
[0099] As can be seen from the structure described above, this filtration system can automatically discharge the filter media in the filter tank 24 without having to lay the filter tank 24 down and manually remove the material. This makes the operation simpler, more convenient, time-saving, and labor-saving, greatly improving work efficiency, saving manpower, and eliminating any safety hazards.
[0100] Furthermore, preferably, the filtration system also includes a base, on which the filter canister 24 is fixed. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the base may not be provided.
[0101] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A wastewater treatment device applied to a filter tank, characterized by, The wastewater treatment device comprises a water storage tank, a water delivery pipeline, a circulating pump, a first valve, a water receiving tank, a first water discharge pipeline, a water discharge distributor, a second water discharge pipeline and a second valve; wherein the water storage tank is connected with the water inlet of the filter tank through the water delivery pipeline, and the circulating pump and the first valve are arranged on the water delivery pipeline; The first water discharge pipeline and the water discharge distributor are arranged on the filter tank, and the first water discharge pipeline is connected with the inside of the filter tank through the water discharge distributor; the second water discharge pipeline is arranged outside the filter tank, and the water receiving tank is connected with the first water discharge pipeline through the second water discharge pipeline; the filter tank is formed with a discharge port, and the second valve is installed on the discharge port.
2. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by The wastewater treatment device further comprises a third valve, which is installed on the filter tank and is a multi-way valve; the first inlet end of the third valve can be connected with the water delivery pipeline, the second inlet end of the third valve can be connected with the first water discharge pipeline, the first outlet end of the third valve can be connected with the water inlet of the filter tank, and the second outlet end of the third valve can be connected with the second water discharge pipeline; The first inlet end of the third valve and the first outlet end of the third valve can be connected to form a water inlet delivery channel, and the water delivered through the water delivery pipeline is delivered into the filter tank through the water inlet delivery channel; the second inlet end of the third valve and the second outlet end of the third valve can be connected to form a water outlet delivery channel, and the water discharged through the first water discharge pipeline is delivered into the second water discharge pipeline through the water outlet delivery channel.
3. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized by The wastewater treatment device further comprises a base sealing ring, which is compressed between the valve base of the third valve and the edge structure of the water inlet of the filter tank.
4. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized by The wastewater treatment device further comprises a water discharge pipeline sealing ring, which is sleeved on the outside of the first water discharge pipeline and abuts against the base sealing ring.
5. The wastewater treatment device of claim 2, wherein The first valve is an electromagnetic valve, the second valve is an electric ball valve, and the third valve is a water treatment multi-way control valve; the wastewater treatment device further comprises a controller, which is communicatively connected with the first valve, the second valve and the third valve; and / or The first inlet end of the third valve is connected with the water delivery pipeline through a quick connector; and / or The second outlet end of the third valve is connected with the second water discharge pipeline through a quick connector.
6. The wastewater treatment device of claim 1, wherein The wastewater treatment device further comprises a water inlet distributor, which is arranged inside the filter tank and has a cap shape and covers the outside of the first water discharge pipeline and is connected with the water inlet of the filter tank; the water delivered through the water delivery pipeline can enter the filter tank through the water inlet distributor; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a support seat, and the second valve is placed on the support seat.
7. The wastewater treatment device of claim 1, wherein The wastewater treatment device further comprises a liquid level sensor, which is arranged in the water storage tank and used to detect the liquid level in the water storage tank; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a bottom valve, which is arranged inside the water conveying pipeline at one end of the water storage tank; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a filter, which is arranged inside and / or outside the water conveying pipeline at one end of the water storage tank.
8. The wastewater treatment device of claim 1, wherein The first flange is arranged outside the discharge port of the filter tank, the second valve is provided with a second flange, the first flange and the second flange are detachably connected by a fastening member, and a sealing ring is arranged between the first flange and the second flange; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a discharge pipe and a discharge tank, and the discharge tank is connected to the outlet end of the second valve through the discharge pipe.
9. The wastewater treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The first drainage pipeline extends along the height direction of the filter tank, extends from the top of the filter tank to the bottom of the filter tank, and the drainage distributor is arranged at the bottom end of the first drainage pipeline; the top of the filter tank along the height direction thereof is formed with the water inlet; and / or The discharge port is formed on the side wall of the filter tank close to the bottom thereof along the height direction of the filter tank; and / or The first drainage pipeline is located on the center line of the filter tank along the height direction thereof; and / or The circulating pump is arranged close to the water storage tank relative to the first valve.
10. A filtration system characterized by, The wastewater treatment device comprises a filter tank and a wastewater treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; wherein the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the filter tank through the water conveying pipeline; The first drainage pipeline and the drainage distributor are arranged in the filter tank, the first drainage pipeline is connected to the inside of the filter tank through the drainage distributor, the second drainage pipeline is arranged outside the filter tank, and the filter tank is formed with the discharge port. The wastewater treatment device further comprises a liquid level sensor, which is arranged in the water storage tank and used to detect the liquid level in the water storage tank; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a bottom valve, which is arranged inside the water conveying pipeline at one end of the water storage tank; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a filter, which is arranged inside and / or outside the water conveying pipeline at one end of the water storage tank. The first flange is arranged outside the discharge port of the filter tank, the second valve is provided with a second flange, the first flange and the second flange are detachably connected by a fastening member, and a sealing ring is arranged between the first flange and the second flange; and / or The wastewater treatment device further comprises a discharge pipe and a discharge tank, and the discharge tank is connected to the outlet end of the second valve through the discharge pipe. The first drainage pipeline extends along the height direction of the filter tank, extends from the top of the filter tank to the bottom of the filter tank, and the drainage distributor is arranged at the bottom end of the first drainage pipeline; the top of the filter tank along the height direction thereof is formed with the water inlet; and / or The discharge port is formed on the side wall of the filter tank close to the bottom thereof along the height direction of the filter tank; and / or The first drainage pipeline is located on the center line of the filter tank along the height direction thereof; and / or The circulating pump is arranged close to the water storage tank relative to the first valve. The wastewater treatment device comprises a filter tank and a wastewater treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; wherein the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the filter tank through the water conveying pipeline; The first drainage pipeline and the drainage distributor are arranged in the filter tank, the first drainage pipeline is connected to the inside of the filter tank through the drainage distributor, the second drainage pipeline is arranged outside the filter tank, and the filter tank is formed with the discharge port.