Lycium barbarum classifying and screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese wolfberry classifying and screening device, which relates to the technical field of Chinese wolfberry screening, and comprises two brackets, support rings are fixedly arranged on the two brackets, a screening cylinder is rotatably arranged between the two support rings, a plurality of strip-shaped screening holes are formed in the surface of the screening cylinder, a fulcrum shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the screening cylinder, and the fulcrum shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the screening cylinder. Supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting rings, a motor is fixedly arranged on one supporting block, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged between the two supporting blocks, a scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the screening barrel and comprises a reciprocating lead screw, a thread sleeve is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw, and a scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the thread sleeve; the scraping plate makes contact with the inner side wall of the screening barrel. The rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, then the threaded sleeve is driven to move back and forth along the reciprocating lead screw, the threaded sleeve drives the scraping plate to move back and forth, the scraping plate scrapes off large-particle Chinese wolfberries clamped in the screen holes, the large-particle Chinese wolfberries are prevented from blocking the screen holes, and the screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wolfberry screening technology, and more specifically to a wolfberry classification and screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Goji berries belong to the Solanaceae family and the Lycium genus. The term "goji berry" is a general term encompassing commercially available goji berries, as well as various species within the Lycium genus such as Ningxia goji berries and Chinese goji berries. Goji berries are suitable for everyone and offer numerous health benefits, including boosting immunity, regulating metabolism and anti-aging, lowering blood lipids and blood sugar, improving eyesight, and beautifying the skin. They are increasingly favored by consumers. To differentiate the quality of goji berries, they are sorted and graded according to size after harvesting.

[0003] Existing screening devices generally use round or square holes for screening. Since goji berries are ellipsoidal in shape, they are prone to clogging the round or square holes, resulting in low screening efficiency and poor screening effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a goji berry classification and screening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a goji berry sorting and screening device, including a support frame. Two supports are provided, each with a fixed support ring. A screening cylinder is rotatably mounted between the two support rings. The screening cylinder has multiple elongated sieve holes on its surface. A support shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening cylinder. A support block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of each of the two support rings. A motor is fixedly mounted on one of the support blocks. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two support blocks. The output end of the motor is fixed to the rotating shaft. A gear assembly for driving the support shaft to rotate is mounted on the rotating shaft. A scraping mechanism is provided inside the screening cylinder. The scraping mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, which is rotatably mounted inside the screening cylinder. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the reciprocating screw. A scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the threaded sleeve, and the scraper plate contacts the inner wall of the screening cylinder. A transmission assembly for driving the reciprocating screw to rotate is mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the surface of the screening cylinder is provided with an opening, a cover plate is provided inside the opening of the screening cylinder, and an mounting plate is fixedly provided on the side of the cover plate. The mounting plate is connected and fixed to the screening cylinder by bolts.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the gear assembly includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and the second gear is fixedly mounted on a support shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed together.

[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a collection hopper is fixedly arranged between the two supports, the collection hopper is located below the screening cylinder, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the collection hopper.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a belt. The driving wheel is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and the driven wheel is fixedly mounted on a reciprocating lead screw. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt drive.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. By setting up a screening cylinder, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the support shaft to rotate, the support shaft drives the screening cylinder to rotate, and the screening cylinder causes the goji berries to tumble, so that the screening cylinder rotates to screen. The goji berries are screened through the long strip-shaped sieve holes. Because the long strip-shaped sieve holes are closer to the shape of the goji berries, the goji berries are less likely to clog the sieve holes.

[0012] 2. By setting up a scraping mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the drive wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the screw sleeve to move back and forth along the reciprocating screw. The screw sleeve drives the scraper plate to move back and forth, scraping off large goji berries stuck in the screen holes, thus preventing large goji berries from clogging the screen holes and improving screening efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening cylinder of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0018] 1. Support frame; 2. Support ring; 3. Screening cylinder; 4. Screen hole; 5. Support shaft; 6. Support block; 7. Motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Scraping mechanism; 91. Reciprocating screw; 92. Screw sleeve; 93. Scraper plate; 94. Drive wheel; 95. Driven wheel; 96. Belt; 10. Cover plate; 11. Mounting plate; 12. First gear; 13. Second gear; 14. Collection hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a goji berry sorting and screening device, including a support 1. Two supports 1 are provided, and each support 1 is fixedly provided with a support ring 2. A screening cylinder 3 is rotatably arranged between the two support rings 2. The surface of the screening cylinder 3 has a plurality of elongated sieve holes 4, which are distributed in a ring around the periphery of the screening cylinder 3. Goji berries are screened through the elongated sieve holes 4. Since the elongated sieve holes 4 are closer to the shape of goji berries, goji berries are less likely to clog the sieve holes 4. The surface of the screening cylinder 3 has an opening, and a cover plate 10 is provided inside the opening of the screening cylinder 3. The side of the cover plate 10 has an opening. A mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed and connected to the screening cylinder 3 by bolts. Goji berries are added into the screening cylinder 3 by opening the cover plate 10. After screening, the cover plate 10 is rotated to the downward position and the cover plate 10 is opened to pour out the goji berries in the screening cylinder 3. A collection hopper 14 is fixedly installed between the two supports 1. The collection hopper 14 is located below the screening cylinder 3 and has a discharge port at the bottom. Goji berries are screened through multiple sieve holes 4. Small goji berries pass through the sieve holes 4 and are discharged outside the screening cylinder 3 and collected by the collection hopper 14. Large goji berries are retained inside the screening cylinder 3.

[0022] A support shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening cylinder 3. Support blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support rings 2. A motor 7 is fixedly installed on one of the support blocks 6. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed between the two support blocks 6. The output end of the motor 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft 8. A gear assembly for driving the support shaft 5 to rotate is installed on the rotating shaft 8. The gear assembly includes a first gear 12 and a second gear 13. The first gear 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8, and the second gear 13 is fixedly installed on the support shaft 5. The first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are meshed together. The motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 drives the support shaft 5 to rotate, and the support shaft 5 drives the screening cylinder 3 to rotate. The screening cylinder 3 causes the goji berries to tumble, thus rotating the screening cylinder 3 to perform screening and improve the screening effect.

[0023] A scraping mechanism 9 is provided inside the screening cylinder 3. The scraping mechanism 9 includes a reciprocating screw 91, which is rotatably mounted inside the screening cylinder 3. A threaded sleeve 92 is threaded onto the reciprocating screw 91, and a scraper plate 93 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the threaded sleeve 92. The scraper plate 93 contacts the inner wall of the screening cylinder 3. A transmission assembly for driving the reciprocating screw 91 to rotate is provided on the rotating shaft 8. The transmission assembly includes a driving wheel 94, a driven wheel 95, and a belt 96. The driving wheel 94 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 8, and the driven wheel 95... 95 is fixedly mounted on the reciprocating screw 91. The driving wheel 94 and the driven wheel 95 are connected by a belt 96. The rotating shaft 8 drives the driving wheel 94 to rotate. The driving wheel 94 drives the driven wheel 95 to rotate through the belt 96. The driven wheel 95 drives the reciprocating screw 91 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw sleeve 92 to move back and forth along the reciprocating screw 91. The screw sleeve 92 drives the scraper plate 93 to move back and forth. The scraper plate 93 scrapes off the large goji berries stuck in the screen holes 4, preventing the large goji berries from clogging the screen holes 4.

[0024] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows: Goji berries are added into the screening cylinder 3 by opening the cover plate 10. The motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 12 to rotate. The first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the support shaft 5 to rotate. The support shaft 5 then drives the screening cylinder 3 to rotate, causing the goji berries to tumble. This rotation of the screening cylinder 3 facilitates screening. Small goji berry particles pass through the sieve holes 4 and are discharged outside the screening cylinder 3, where they are collected by the collecting hopper 14. Larger goji berry particles are retained inside the screening cylinder 3. The elongated sieve holes 4 screen the goji berries. Because the elongated sieve holes 4 are closer to the shape of the goji berries, the goji berries are less likely to clog the sieve holes 4. The rotating shaft 8 simultaneously drives the drive wheel 94 to rotate. The drive wheel 94 drives the driven wheel 95 to rotate through the belt 96. The driven wheel 95 drives the reciprocating screw 91 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw sleeve 92 to move back and forth along the reciprocating screw 91. The screw sleeve 92 drives the scraper plate 93 to move back and forth. The scraper plate 93 scrapes off the large goji berries stuck in the sieve holes 4, preventing large goji berries from clogging the sieve holes 4 and improving screening efficiency.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A goji berry sorting and screening device, comprising a support (1), wherein two supports (1) are provided, each of the two supports (1) is fixedly provided with a support ring (2), and a screening cylinder (3) is rotatably arranged between the two support rings (2), characterized in that: The screening cylinder (3) has multiple elongated sieve holes (4) on its surface. A support shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening cylinder (3). Support blocks (6) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support rings (2). A motor (7) is fixedly installed on one of the support blocks (6). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed between the two support blocks (6). The output end of the motor (7) is fixed to the rotating shaft (8). A gear set for driving the support shaft (5) to rotate is installed on the rotating shaft (8). The screening cylinder (3) is provided with a scraping mechanism (9) inside. The scraping mechanism (9) includes a reciprocating screw (91), which is rotatably disposed inside the screening cylinder (3). A screw sleeve (92) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (91). A scraper plate (93) is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the screw sleeve (92). The scraper plate (93) contacts the inner wall of the screening cylinder (3). A transmission component for driving the reciprocating screw (91) to rotate is disposed on the rotating shaft (8).

2. The wolfberry sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening cylinder (3) has an opening on its surface. A cover plate (10) is provided inside the opening of the screening cylinder (3). An mounting plate (11) is fixedly provided on the side of the cover plate (10). The mounting plate (11) is connected and fixed to the screening cylinder (3) by bolts.

3. The wolfberry sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear assembly includes a first gear (12) and a second gear (13). The first gear (12) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (8), and the second gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the support shaft (5). The first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are meshed together.

4. The wolfberry sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection hopper (14) is fixedly arranged between the two supports (1). The collection hopper (14) is located below the screening cylinder (3), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the collection hopper (14).

5. The wolfberry sorting and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a drive wheel (94), a driven wheel (95), and a belt (96). The drive wheel (94) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (8), and the driven wheel (95) is fixedly mounted on the reciprocating lead screw (91). The drive wheel (94) and the driven wheel (95) are connected by a belt (96).

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