Classifiable basket for garbage truck
By designing a categorizable garbage bin and utilizing adjustable components and partition structures, the problem of wasted space in garbage bins during the handling of kitchen waste has been solved. This achieves flexible storage space adjustment and sewage separation, improving the practicality and durability of the garbage bin.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520355064.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage truck baskets tend to fill up too early when transporting garbage, especially kitchen waste, resulting in wasted space and affecting the efficiency of use.
A categorizable basket was designed, comprising a box body, a box door, partitions, and an adjustment assembly. The box door is connected by a hydraulic cylinder, and the partitions are spaced apart. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment disc, a belt drive kit, and screw units. The number of screw units is the same as the number of partitions. The screws are rotatably mounted in circular holes. The adjustment disc controls the movement of the partitions, enabling flexible adjustment of the storage space.
It allows for flexible adjustment of storage space based on actual waste handling conditions, improving the space utilization of the basket and enhancing its practicality. Furthermore, it extends the service life of the basket by separating wastewater through a mesh panel and brushes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223792253U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, and in particular to a sortable garbage truck basket for garbage trucks. Background Technology
[0002] Garbage trucks are vehicles specifically designed for collecting and transporting garbage, and are widely used in urban sanitation and waste management. Through different types of garbage trucks, cities can process and transport garbage more efficiently, promoting environmental protection and resource recycling. The garbage truck basket is the container used by the garbage truck to collect and transport garbage, and is widely used in urban waste management and sanitation work.
[0003] In existing technologies, waste sorting refers to a series of activities involving the separate storage, disposal, and transportation of waste according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into public resources. To improve quality of life, separate waste bins are becoming increasingly popular, and garbage trucks are often equipped with separate bins for transporting sorted waste. However, in daily life, kitchen waste constitutes the majority of waste during transport. This often results in garbage truck bins being filled with kitchen waste early on, while other bins remain largely unused, impacting the efficiency of bin usage. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sortable garbage bin for garbage trucks, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A sortable basket for garbage trucks includes a container with a feeding port on the side wall of the container.
[0007] The door is rotatably connected to the feeding port, and the inner wall of the door is connected to the box body by a hydraulic cylinder.
[0008] The partition is installed inside the box, with at least two partitions spaced apart, and the top of the partition has a number of circular holes equal to the number of partitions.
[0009] The adjustment assembly is located on the outside of the housing. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment disc, a belt drive kit, and a screw unit. The number of screw units is the same as that of the partitions. The screw units are rotatably installed in the circular hole. One end of the screw unit extends out of the housing and is connected to the belt drive kit. The adjustment disc is fixedly connected to the side of the belt drive kit away from the housing.
[0010] Furthermore, the screw unit includes a screw and a collar, the collar being disposed within a circular hole, and ball bearings connected to the inner wall of the collar, the ball bearings being rolled within the helical groove of the screw.
[0011] Furthermore, one of the collars located on the same partition plate is fixedly connected to the partition plate, while the other collars are rotatably connected to the partition plate.
[0012] Furthermore, one of the collars located on the same screw is fixedly connected to the partition, while the other collars are rotatably connected to the partition.
[0013] Furthermore, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, and the protective shell covers the outside of the belt drive assembly.
[0014] Furthermore, a mesh plate is fixedly connected inside the box, and a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, with the side of the brush away from the partition in contact with the mesh plate.
[0015] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] 1. This sortable garbage truck basket, with its set partitions and adjustment components, allows the partitions to be moved by rotating the adjustment disc, effectively achieving different storage space sizes. This allows the basket to be freely adjusted to store kitchen waste according to the actual garbage handling situation, making better use of the basket's space and thus effectively improving its practicality.
[0017] 2. This sortable garbage bin for garbage trucks features a mesh panel that separates wastewater from garbage when it is piled on the panel, making subsequent garbage processing more convenient. The included brushes at the bottom of the partitions clean the mesh panel when the adjustment mechanism is used to change the partition position, extending the mesh panel's lifespan. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the categorizable garbage bin for garbage trucks according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sortable bin door for garbage trucks according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sortable basket for garbage trucks according to this utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable component in the sortable basket of a garbage truck according to the present invention.
[0023] In the diagram, 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Partition; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Adjustment disc; 42. Belt drive kit; 43. Screw unit; 431. Screw; 432. Collar; 5. Feed port; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Round hole; 8. Ball bearing; 9. Protective shell; 10. Mesh plate; 11. Brush. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Example:
[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention discloses a sortable garbage truck basket for garbage trucks, which includes a box body 1 and a feeding port 5 on the side wall of the box body 1.
[0027] Box door 2 is rotatably connected to the feeding port 5, and the inner wall of box door 2 is connected to box body 1 by hydraulic cylinder 6;
[0028] The partition 3 is installed inside the box 1. At least two partitions 3 are spaced apart, and the top of the partition 3 is provided with a number of circular holes 7 equal to the number of partitions 3.
[0029] Adjustment component 4 is located on the outside of housing 1. Adjustment component 4 includes adjustment disc 41, belt drive kit 42 and screw unit 43. The number of screw units 43 is the same as that of partition 3. Screw unit 43 is rotatably disposed in round hole 7. One end of screw unit 43 extends out of housing 1 and is connected to belt drive kit 42. Adjustment disc 41 is fixedly connected to the side of belt drive kit 42 away from housing 1.
[0030] In this embodiment, observation Figure 1 - Figure 2 It can be seen that by opening a feeding port 5 on one side of the container 1, and rotating a door 2 at the opening of the feeding port 5, the inner wall of the door 2 is connected to the container 1 by a hydraulic cylinder 6. This allows the container 1 to be sealed by the door 2 after garbage is put into it through the feeding port 5, preventing garbage from falling out and preventing odors from escaping, so as to ensure that the garbage truck does not affect the surrounding environment when it moves.
[0031] And in Figure 2It can be seen that at least two partitions 3 are set inside the container 1, which can divide the space inside the container 1 into multiple different independent storage spaces, so that the garbage truck can put different types of garbage into different storage spaces when transporting garbage, making the garbage bin more practical.
[0032] However, since kitchen waste accounts for the majority of household waste, storage spaces for kitchen waste can easily become full, making it impossible for garbage trucks to continue processing the waste.
[0033] Therefore, observe Figure 3 It can be observed that an adjustment assembly 4 is provided on the outside of the housing 1. The adjustment assembly 4 includes an adjustment disc 41, a belt drive kit 42, and a screw unit 43. The number of screw units 43 is the same as the number of partitions 3. The top of the partitions 3 is provided with a number of circular holes 7 equal to the number of partitions 3. The screw unit 43 is rotatably disposed in the circular holes 7. One end of the screw unit 43 extends out of the housing 1 and is connected to the belt drive kit 42. The adjustment disc 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the belt drive kit away from the housing 1. Figure 3 It can be seen that the belt drive assembly 42 is a component consisting of two conventional pulleys connected by a belt drive.
[0034] When it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the partitions 3, the adjusting disc 41 is rotated, causing it to drive the screw unit 43 to rotate via the belt drive assembly 42, thereby controlling the movement of the partitions 3. Figure 3 From this, we can see that the number of screw units 43 is the same as the number of partitions 3, so that a single screw unit 43 controls the movement of a single partition 3, which can effectively achieve the effect of adjusting the size of different storage spaces. This allows the basket to be used to freely adjust the space for storing kitchen waste according to the actual garbage handling situation, making better use of the basket's space and thus effectively improving the practicality of the basket.
[0035] Kitchen waste is just one example. Occasionally, the total amount of recyclable waste may exceed that of kitchen waste. In such cases, the adjustable partition 3 can be used to make the basket space more suitable for different usage scenarios.
[0036] Because the garbage will accumulate at the bottom of the container 1 under the action of gravity, the screw 431 is set at the top of the partition 3 to avoid the garbage from contacting the screw 431. However, this setting will result in the screw 431 being too high, which will increase the difficulty of adjusting the screw 431.
[0037] Therefore in Figure 3 It can be seen that by setting the belt drive kit 42 to reduce the horizontal height of the adjustment plate 41 of the control screw 431, the adjustment difficulty of the partition 3 can be reduced, making the use of the basket simpler.
[0038] However, due to the design of the belt drive component 42, foreign objects may get caught in the belt during movement, affecting the operation of the belt drive component 42. Therefore, in combination with... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As can be seen, a protective shell 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. The protective shell 9 covers the outside of the belt drive component 42 and can be used to protect the belt drive component 42 so as to make the operation of the adjustment component 4 more stable.
[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, the screw unit 43 includes a screw 431 and a collar 432. The collar 432 is disposed in the circular hole 7, and the inner wall of the collar 432 is connected to a ball bearing 8. The ball bearing 8 is rotatably disposed in the helical groove of the screw 431.
[0040] In this embodiment, observation Figure 4 It can be seen that by making the screw unit 43 mainly composed of screw 431 and collar 432, the collar 432 is set in the round hole 7, and the inner wall of the collar 432 is connected to the ball 8. The ball 8 is rolled in the spiral groove of the screw 431. By rotating the screw 431, the ball 8 is squeezed by the spiral groove and moves the collar 432, thereby using the collar 432 to move the partition 3 and realize the position adjustment operation of the partition 3.
[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 3 As shown, one of the collars 432 located on the same partition 3 is fixedly connected to the partition 3, while the other collars 432 are rotatably connected to the partition 3.
[0042] One of the collars 432 located on the same screw 431 is fixedly connected to the partition 3, and the other collars 432 are rotatably connected to the partition 3.
[0043] In this embodiment, observation Figure 3 It can be observed that by fixing one of the collars 432 located on the same partition 3 to the partition 3, and rotating the other collars 432 to the partition 3, the partition 3 can be controlled to move only by the corresponding screw 431, while the other screws 431 will play an auxiliary role when the partition 3 moves, making the movement of the partition 3 more stable.
[0044] By fixing one of the collars 432 on the same screw 431 to the partition 3 and rotating the other collars 432 to the partition 3, the situation of the partition 3 above can be matched, so that one screw 431 can only control the movement of one partition 3, making the adjustment of the partition 3 simpler and more convenient.
[0045] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 3 As shown, a mesh plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the box 1, and a brush 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 3. The side of the brush 11 away from the partition 3 is in contact with the mesh plate 10.
[0046] In this embodiment, since household waste inevitably carries water, oil and other sewage, this sewage will not only accelerate the odor of the waste, but also increase the difficulty of subsequent waste treatment.
[0047] Therefore, observe Figure 3 As can be seen, by fixing a mesh plate 10 inside the container 1, when the garbage is piled on the mesh plate 10, the sewage is separated from the garbage through the mesh plate 10, making the subsequent treatment of the garbage more convenient. The sewage that accumulates at the bottom of the container 1 after separation can be discharged from the container 1 through the drain outlet or water pump, which will not be elaborated on here.
[0048] Because the mesh screen 10 can become clogged with hair, plastic, and other debris while intercepting waste, its operation is affected, preventing the separation of waste from sewage. Therefore, in Figure 3 It can be seen that a brush 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 3. The side of the brush 11 away from the partition is in contact with the mesh plate 10. When the adjusting component 4 adjusts the position of the partition 3, the brush 11 at the bottom of the partition 3 can be used to clean the mesh plate 10, thus extending the service life of the mesh plate 10.
[0049] The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the basket is installed on the garbage truck, and then when the garbage is transported, the door 2 is opened by the hydraulic cylinder 6 so that the garbage can be put into the container 1. After the garbage is processed, the door 2 is closed by the hydraulic cylinder 6 to prevent the garbage from falling out or the odor from spreading and affecting the surrounding environment when the garbage truck is moving.
[0050] Since kitchen waste accounts for a large proportion of the total, when the space used to store kitchen waste is full and there is still space left, the size of the space used to store waste can be changed by controlling the adjustment component 4 to move the partition 3 inside the container 1, thereby making better use of the space in the basket and effectively improving the practicality of the basket.
[0051] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A classifiable body for a refuse vehicle, characterised in that, Including box (1), the side wall of box (1) is provided with feeding opening (5); Box door (2), which is rotatably connected at the position of feeding opening (5), is connected between the inner wall of box door (2) and box (1) by hydraulic cylinder (6); Partition plate (3) is arranged in box (1), and at least two partition plates (3) are arranged at intervals, and the top of partition plate (3) is provided with a circular hole (7) equal to the number of partition plates (3) at intervals; Adjusting assembly (4) is arranged outside box (1), and adjusting assembly (4) comprises adjusting disc (41), belt drive assembly (42) and screw rod unit (43), screw rod unit (43) is equal in number to partition plate (3), screw rod unit (43) is rotatably arranged in circular hole (7), one end of screw rod unit (43) extends out of box (1) and is connected with belt drive assembly (42), and belt drive assembly (42) is fixedly connected with adjusting disc (41) on the side away from box (1).
2. The classifiable carriage for a refuse truck according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw rod unit (43) comprises a screw rod (431) and a sleeve ring (432), the sleeve ring (432) is arranged in the circular hole (7), the inner wall of the sleeve ring (432) is connected with the ball (8), and the ball (8) is rotatably arranged in the spiral groove of the screw rod (431).
3. The classifiable carriage for a refuse truck according to claim 2, characterized in that, One of the sleeve rings (432) on the same partition plate (3) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (3), and the remaining sleeve rings (432) are rotatably connected with the partition plate (3).
4. The classifiable carriage for a refuse truck according to claim 3, characterized in that, One of the sleeve rings (432) on the same screw rod (431) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (3), and the remaining sleeve rings (432) are rotatably connected with the partition plate (3).
5. The classifiable carriage for a refuse truck according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (9), and the protective shell (9) covers the outside of the belt drive assembly (42).
6. The classifiable carriage for a refuse truck of claim 5, wherein, The box (1) is fixedly connected with a mesh plate (10), and the bottom of the partition plate (3) is fixedly connected with a brush (11), and the side away from the partition plate (3) of the brush (11) is in contact with the mesh plate (10).