Insulation board reinforcing device suitable for sea and land wind environment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insulation board reinforcing device suitable for a sea and land wind environment, and belongs to the technical field of insulation board reinforcing. Comprising a fixing bolt, a protective reinforcing cable and an anchor bolt, the fixing bolts are arranged on the heat preservation plate, penetrate through the heat preservation plate and are driven into the wall body, and the heat preservation plate is fixed to the wall body. A protective reinforcing cable is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the heat preservation plate and tightly presses the heat preservation plate; anchor bolts are arranged between the adjacent upper and lower layers of heat preservation plates, and the adjacent upper and lower layers of heat preservation plates are connected and fixed through the anchor bolts. The wind-resistant insulation board solves the problem that the wind-resistant performance of the insulation board is not good under the sea and land wind environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of insulation board reinforcement technology, specifically relating to an insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments. Background Technology

[0002] Sea breezes refer to a type of local wind that forms in near-shore and coastal areas due to the temperature difference between the ocean and the land. During the day, the land surface is heated more quickly by solar radiation, causing the temperature to rise and warm air to rise, resulting in a decrease in air pressure near the ground and the formation of sea breezes blowing from the ocean to the land. At night, the land cools down faster, while the ocean is relatively warmer, forming land breezes blowing from the land to the ocean. Due to the large temperature difference in sea breeze environments, it is often necessary to add insulation panels to the exterior walls of buildings to achieve thermal insulation.

[0003] Traditional methods of reinforcing insulation boards typically include the following: direct adhesion with adhesive materials, direct fixing with anchor bolts, etc. However, these fixing methods are not suitable for sea and land wind environments because the wind force in sea and land wind environments is much greater than in ordinary environments. Using traditional insulation board fixing structures cannot withstand strong sea and land winds, and the insulation boards may detach from the wall. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a reinforcement device for insulation boards suitable for sea and land wind environments. In addition to using conventional fixing bolts to secure the insulation board to the wall, the device also incorporates protective reinforcement cables on the surface of the insulation board. These cables create a stable pressure zone on the insulation board, effectively enhancing the adhesion between the insulation board and the wall. Furthermore, for adjacent layers of insulation boards, a connecting and fixing structure is also installed internally to securely connect the two layers, thus forming a unified insulation board and enhancing wind resistance. This invention solves the problem of poor wind resistance performance of insulation boards in sea and land wind environments.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0006] An insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments includes: fixing bolts, protective reinforcement cables, and anchor bolts;

[0007] The fixing bolts are installed on the insulation board, pass through the insulation board and are driven into the wall to fix the insulation board to the wall;

[0008] The outer side of the insulation board is provided with protective and reinforcing cables, which are tightly pressed against the insulation board.

[0009] Anchor bolts are installed between adjacent insulation boards to connect and fix them together.

[0010] Preferably, a set of protective and reinforcing cables is provided between two adjacent insulation boards on the left and right sides, and the set of protective and reinforcing cables simultaneously presses and fixes the two adjacent insulation boards on the left and right sides.

[0011] The set of protective and reinforcing cables consists of three cables, which are connected end to end to form an isosceles triangle.

[0012] Preferably, a cable anchoring plate is provided at the point where the three cables are connected end to end;

[0013] The cable anchor plates are all set at the joint of the sides of two adjacent insulation boards;

[0014] A fixing bolt is installed on each side near the cable anchor plate. The fixing bolt passes through the cable anchor plate and is driven into the insulation board and the wall in sequence. The cable anchor plate is used to connect two adjacent insulation boards on the left and right.

[0015] The two ends of the cable are fixed to the cable anchor plate by cable anchoring stakes.

[0016] Preferably, the anchor bolt includes: a nut and an anchor bolt shank;

[0017] The nut has one anchor bolt on each of its upper and lower sides, mirror images of each other.

[0018] The nut and the two anchor bolts at the top and bottom form a double-headed anchor bolt structure.

[0019] One of the anchor bolts located at the top is driven into the interior of the upper insulation board, and the other of the anchor bolts located at the bottom is driven into the interior of the lower insulation board.

[0020] Preferably, the insulation board has an internal steel frame, which is used to enhance the overall strength of the insulation board.

[0021] Preferably, the steel frame includes: a frame steel frame and internal steel frame strips;

[0022] The frame steel frame is internally welded with internal steel frame strips; the internal steel frame strips form several triangular structures.

[0023] Preferably, the outer surface of the insulation board has an arc-shaped protrusion structure; this is used to reduce wind resistance and guide the airflow, thereby reducing the force of the wind on the surface of the insulation board.

[0024] Preferably, a protective layer is provided on the outer surface of the insulation board; the protective layer is used to prevent the insulation board from getting damp and corroded.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0026] This utility model provides a heat insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land wind environments. In addition to using conventional fixing bolts to fix the heat insulation board to the wall, a protective reinforcement cable is also set on the outer surface of the heat insulation board. The protective reinforcement cable is used to press and fix the heat insulation board. The two adjacent heat insulation boards are fixedly connected by driving double-headed anchor bolts into the interior, thereby enhancing the integrity between the heat insulation boards and improving the wind resistance performance of the heat insulation board.

[0027] Adjacent insulation boards are pressed and fixed together using the same set of protective and reinforcing cables. Each set of protective and reinforcing cables consists of three cables forming an isosceles triangle. The stability of the triangle is used to enhance the pressing and fixing stability of the protective and reinforcing cables on the insulation board, further improving the wind resistance of the insulation board. The protective and reinforcing cables are interconnected to form a whole structure, effectively improving the overall tensile strength and stability of the protective and reinforcing cables.

[0028] The insulation board has an internal steel frame, which consists of a frame steel frame and internal steel frame strips. The internal steel frame strips form several identical triangular structures. The triangular internal steel frame strips can enhance the overall strength of the steel frame, which in turn enhances the strength of the insulation board, thereby improving the wind resistance of the insulation board.

[0029] The non-contact surface between the insulation board and the wall, that is, the outer surface of the insulation board, forms an arc-shaped raised structure, which can reduce wind resistance and guide the airflow, reducing the force of the wind on the outer surface of the insulation board; and preventing the insulation board structure from being damaged by wind.

[0030] The non-contact surface between the insulation board and the wall, that is, the outer surface of the insulation board, is coated with a protective layer. This protective layer is made of moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant materials; it prevents the insulation layer from being invaded by water vapor carried by sea breeze, as well as from the corrosion of salt substances in the water vapor, thus extending the service life of the insulation board. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a front view of the insulation board reinforcement device of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a side view of the insulation board reinforcement device of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram A of the present invention; specifically, it is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the protective and reinforcing cable, the cable anchoring plate, and the insulation board;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram B of the present invention; specifically, it is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the double-headed anchor bolts driven into the interior of two adjacent insulation boards.

[0036] Figure 5 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention, showing two adjacent insulation boards connected and reinforced by double-headed anchor bolts driven into the interior.

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal steel frame structure of the insulation board of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the outer side of the insulation board of this utility model being configured with an arc-shaped protrusion structure;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the long side of the insulation board of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the short side of the insulation board of this utility model;

[0041] In the attached diagram, the structural names represented by each number are as follows:

[0042] 1-Wall, 2-Insulation board, 201-Frame steel frame, 202-Internal steel frame strip, 203-Long side cross section of insulation board, 204-Short side cross section of insulation board, 3-Fixing bolt, 4-Protective and reinforcing cable, 401-Cable anchor plate, 402-Cable anchor pile, 5-Double-headed anchor bolt, 6-Protective layer. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] An insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments includes: fixing bolts 3, protective reinforcement cables 4, and anchor bolts;

[0046] like Figure 1As shown, in a sea and land breeze environment, the insulation board 2 is usually fixed to the exterior wall 1 of the building, and the insulation board 2 is used to insulate the interior of the building. The insulation board 2 and the wall 1 are first connected and fixed by fixing bolts 3. The fixing bolts 3 are passed through the insulation board 2 and driven into the wall 1, thus fixing the insulation board 2 to the wall 1 by the fixing bolts 3. The fixing bolts 3 mentioned above can be expansion bolts or ordinary bolts; as Figure 1 As shown, each insulation board 2 is equipped with six fixing bolts 3. Four fixing bolts 3 are located near the four top corners of the insulation board 2, and the remaining two fixing bolts 3 are located in the middle of the insulation board 2, and the two fixing bolts 3 are located near the two sides of the insulation board 2. Setting a sufficient number of fixing bolts 3 and distributing them reasonably on the insulation board 2 can effectively enhance the fixing and connection between the insulation board 2 and the wall 1.

[0047] In sea and land breeze environments, the wind force is stronger than in inland or other ordinary environments. If the insulation board 2 is only fixed to the wall 1 with fixing bolts 3, the installation stability between the insulation board 2 and the wall 1 may be affected under strong winds. Therefore, if Figure 1 As shown, in addition to using fixing bolts 3 to fix the insulation board 2 to the wall 1, this embodiment also uses protective reinforcement cable 4. The protective fixing cable 4 not only strengthens the fixation of the insulation board 2, but also protects the insulation board 2. If the insulation board 2 is detached from the wall 1, the protective fixing cable 4 can prevent the insulation board 2 from being blown away. Before the insulation board 2 is dealt with, it can keep the insulation board 2 from detaching from the wall 1 temporarily.

[0048] The structure of the protective reinforcement cable 4 is as follows: a set of protective reinforcement cables 4 is set between two adjacent insulation boards 2 on the left and right. This set of protective reinforcement cables 4 can press and fix the two adjacent insulation boards 2 on the left and right. The protective reinforcement cables 4 are in a tensioned state. The tensioned protective reinforcement cables 4 can press and reinforce the insulation boards 2.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, a set of protective and reinforcing cables 4 consists of three independent cables connected end-to-end to form an isosceles triangle. Utilizing the stability of the isosceles triangle, the structure of the three cables forming the protective and reinforcing cable set 4 is stable. Furthermore, the triangular area formed by the three cables covers the total length of the two insulation boards 2 in the horizontal direction and at least 2 / 3 of the longitudinal width of the insulation board 2 in the vertical direction. This ensures a sufficiently large effective contact area between the entire triangular area and the insulation board 2, guaranteeing adequate reinforcement and protection for the insulation board 2. The triangular arrangement of the cables, compared to other arrangements, makes the effective fixing area of ​​the cables to the insulation board 2 more stable.

[0050] The connection and fixing structure between the cable and the insulation board 2 is set as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, cable anchor plates 401 are installed at the junction of the three cables. Each cable anchor plate 401 is located at the side joint of two adjacent insulation boards 2. A fixing bolt 3 is installed on each side of the cable anchor plate 401, passing through it and being driven into the insulation board 2 and the wall 1. This fixes the cable anchor plate 401 to the insulation board 2, and the same cable anchor plate 401 also connects the two adjacent insulation boards 2. The main function of the cable anchor plate 401 is to fix the ends of the cables. With both ends of the cable fixed to the cable anchor plate 401, the cable has a certain tension, pressing tightly against the outer surface of the insulation board 2 (the non-contact surface between the insulation board 2 and the wall 1). The cable can press and fix the insulation board 2. Figure 1 As shown, a cable anchoring plate 401 is installed at each of the three vertices of a set of protective and reinforcing cables 4 forming an isosceles triangle. The two ends of a cable are respectively fixed to the corresponding cable anchoring plates 401 at both ends; Figure 3 As shown, the end of the cable is fixed to the cable anchor plate 401 by cable anchoring stakes 402; after the end of the cable is fixed on the cable anchoring stakes 402, the cable anchoring stakes 402 pass through the cable anchor plate 401 and are driven into the insulation board 2 and the wall 1 in sequence to achieve fixation.

[0051] The insulation boards 2 fixed to the wall 1 are connected to each other by cable anchor plates 401 and protective reinforcement cables 4, forming a connection structure and enhancing the overall integrity of the insulation boards 2. However, there is no connection structure between the vertically adjacent insulation boards 2. Therefore, if... Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, anchor bolts are installed between adjacent insulation boards 2 to form a connection structure between the two adjacent insulation boards 2; the anchor bolts include: nuts and anchor bolt rods; an anchor bolt rod is installed on each of the upper and lower sides of the nut in a mirror image, and the nut in the middle and the anchor bolt rods on both sides together form a double-headed anchor bolt 5 structure; as shown Figure 5 As shown, the double-headed anchor bolt 5 is located with the upper anchor bolt screw driven into the upper insulation board 2 and the lower anchor bolt screw driven into the lower insulation board 2; in this embodiment, at least two sets of double-headed anchor bolts 5 are provided between two adjacent insulation boards 2; the double-headed anchor bolts 5 connect the two adjacent insulation boards 2.

[0052] With the combined action of the double-headed anchor bolts 5, the cable anchoring plate 401, and the protective and reinforcing cable 4, a connection structure can be formed between the insulation boards 2, enhancing the overall integrity of the insulation boards 2. The interconnection between the insulation boards 2 and the enhanced overall integrity help improve the wind resistance of the insulation boards 2.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] Based on Example 1, which mainly provides a reinforcement device for the insulation board 2 to ensure the stability of the installation and fixation between the insulation board 2 and the wall 1, the insulation board 2 is usually made of polymer mortar, fiberglass mesh, foam board or extruded board and other materials. The insulation board 2 itself has low strength and is easily damaged or even disintegrated under external force. In the case of sea and land wind environment, the wind force acting on the insulation board 2 is strong, and the higher the position, the greater the wind force it bears. Therefore, in addition to considering the external reinforcement measures for the insulation board 2 in the case of sea and land wind environment, it is also necessary to consider the structural wind resistance of the insulation board 2 itself.

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a steel frame is set inside the insulation board 2. The steel frame includes: a frame steel frame 201 and internal steel frame strips 202. The internal steel frame strips 202 are welded inside the frame steel frame 201, and the internal steel frame strips 202 form several identical triangular structures. The several triangular structures formed by the internal steel frame strips 202 can enhance the overall structural stability of the steel frame. The insulation board 2 using this steel frame can also effectively improve the structural stability and resistance strength of the insulation board itself.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] Based on Example 2, in Example 2, a steel frame is set inside the insulation board 2 to enhance the resistance strength of the insulation board 2 itself; this example improves the structure of the insulation board 2 itself to reduce the direct impact strength of the wind-driven insulation board 2.

[0058] like Figures 7-9 As shown, the non-contact surface between the insulation board 2 and the wall 1, that is, the outer surface of the insulation board 2, forms an arc-shaped protrusion structure. When wind acts on the outer surface of the insulation board 2, the streamlined shape of the arc-shaped protrusion can effectively reduce wind resistance and guide the wind. The reduced wind resistance can reduce the force of the wind on the outer surface of the insulation board 2, effectively control the intensity of the wind's action on the insulation board 2, and minimize the deformation or even disintegration of the insulation board 2 under the action of wind.

[0059] Example 4

[0060] Based on Example 1, in a sea and land breeze environment, there is a large amount of water vapor, and this water vapor is condensed from seawater. The water vapor acts on the insulation board 2 with the wind. The water vapor can penetrate the insulation board 2, causing it to become damp. In addition, the water vapor formed by the condensation of seawater contains substances that may corrode the insulation board 2. Under the long-term action of wind carrying water vapor, the overall structural strength of the insulation board 2 will be weakened, and its service life will be shortened.

[0061] Therefore, in this embodiment, a protective layer 6 is coated on the insulation board 2. The protective layer 6 is coated on all the outer surfaces of the insulation board 2, or at least on the non-contact surface between the insulation board 2 and the wall, that is, the outer surface of the insulation board 2 that is in direct contact with the wind.

[0062] The protective layer 6 is made of moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant materials; the moisture-proof and corrosion-resistant protective layer materials are existing technologies, and those skilled in the art are capable of selecting appropriate principles to coat and form the protective layer.

[0063] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0064] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments, characterized in that, include: Fixing bolts, protective and reinforcing cables, and anchor bolts; The fixing bolts are installed on the insulation board, pass through the insulation board and are driven into the wall to fix the insulation board to the wall; The outer side of the insulation board is provided with protective and reinforcing cables, which are tightly pressed against the insulation board. Anchor bolts are installed between adjacent insulation boards to connect and fix them together.

2. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of protective and reinforcing cables is installed between two adjacent insulation boards on the left and right sides, and the set of protective and reinforcing cables simultaneously presses and fixes the two adjacent insulation boards on the left and right sides. The set of protective and reinforcing cables consists of three cables, which are connected end to end to form an isosceles triangle.

3. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 2, characterized in that, Cable anchor plates are installed at the joints between the three cables; The cable anchor plates are all set at the joint of the sides of two adjacent insulation boards; A fixing bolt is installed on each side near the cable anchor plate. The fixing bolt passes through the cable anchor plate and is driven into the insulation board and the wall in sequence. The cable anchor plate is used to connect two adjacent insulation boards on the left and right. The two ends of the cable are fixed to the cable anchor plate by cable anchoring stakes.

4. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anchor bolt includes: a nut and an anchor bolt rod; The nut has one anchor bolt on each of its upper and lower sides, mirror images of each other. The nut and the upper and lower two anchor bolts form a double-headed anchor bolt structure. One of the anchor bolts located at the top is driven into the interior of the upper insulation board, and the other of the anchor bolts located at the bottom is driven into the interior of the lower insulation board.

5. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insulation board has an internal steel frame, which is used to enhance the overall strength of the insulation board.

6. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 5, characterized in that, The steel frame includes: a frame steel frame and internal steel frame strips; The frame steel frame is internally welded with internal steel frame strips; the internal steel frame strips form several triangular structures.

7. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the insulation board has an arc-shaped raised structure.

8. The insulation board reinforcement device suitable for sea and land breeze environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective layer is provided on the outer surface of the insulation board; the protective layer is used to prevent the insulation board from getting damp and corroded.

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