Cloisonne enamel painting blow-drying device

By designing an automatic flipping and clamping mechanism for the drying device of cloisonné enamel paintings, the problem of cloisonné enamel paintings being difficult to flip is solved, the drying efficiency is improved and the enamel is prevented from being damaged, and automation and uniform air distribution are achieved.

CN223795693UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13YUNCHENG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520413016.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drying devices for cloisonné enamel paintings are not convenient for turning the painting over, resulting in low drying efficiency. Furthermore, excessive airflow may cause the enamel to flow or crack.

Method used

A drying device including a flipping mechanism and a clamping mechanism was designed. The guide plate and gear rack structure driven by the hydraulic cylinder realize the automatic flipping of the cloisonné enamel painting, and the fan and lifting frame ensure the uniform distribution of air force to avoid damage to the enamel color caused by shortening the distance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the drying efficiency of cloisonné enamel paintings, avoids the flow or cracking of enamel paint, and achieves automated flipping and uniform drying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cloisonne enamel painting blow-drying device, and relates to the technical field of blow-drying devices.The cloisonne enamel painting blow-drying device comprises a base, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base, a sliding rail is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and a guide plate is slidably mounted outside the sliding rail; and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate and located below the sliding rail, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and the guide plate are fixedly mounted, a turnover mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide plate, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the turnover mechanism. The fan works to generate wind, the cloisonne enamel painting is effectively blow-dried, after one face is blow-dried, the cloisonne enamel painting is effectively turned over through the turnover mechanism, then the reverse face is blow-dried, and the blow-drying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drying device technology, specifically a drying device for cloisonné enamel paintings. Background Technology

[0002] Cloisonné enamel painting, formally known as copper-bodied cloisonné enamel, commonly called enamel or inlaid enamel, is an object made by shaping various patterns on a copper base with soft, flat copper wires, welding them on, and then filling the patterns with enamel glaze before firing. After the cloisonné enamel painting is completed, it needs to be dried using a blower.

[0003] Existing drying devices are not convenient for turning cloisonné enamel paintings over during use, requiring manual turning, which reduces drying efficiency. Furthermore, the distance between the highest point of the cloisonné enamel painting and the blower is shortened during the turning process, resulting in a stronger airflow that can cause the enamel to flow or crack.

[0004] Based on this, a drying device for cloisonné enamel paintings is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drying device for cloisonné enamel paintings to solve the problem that cloisonné enamel paintings are not easy to flip in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A cloisonné enamel painting drying device includes a base, an mounting plate fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, a slide rail fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a guide plate slidably installed on the outside of the slide rail, and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate and below the slide rail, with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed with the guide plate.

[0008] The guide plate has a flipping mechanism on one side, and a clamping mechanism on the other side.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In one alternative: the flipping mechanism includes a rack, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide plate, and two gears are meshed at the bottom of the rack, with the gears being rotatably mounted to the mounting plate.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: the clamping mechanism includes a mounting component, which is mounted on the outside of one end of the gear, and a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer side of the mounting component, and a pressing component is provided on the top of the fixing frame.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment: the pressing assembly includes multiple limiting rods, which are slidably mounted on the top of the fixed frame. A pressing plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of every three limiting rods, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the multiple limiting rods and above the pressing plate.

[0013] In one alternative: the mounting plate has equidistant grooves on one side, and a drying mechanism is provided inside the grooves.

[0014] In one alternative: the drying mechanism includes multiple limiting blocks, which are slidably mounted between the limiting blocks and the mounting plate via a sliding groove. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the multiple limiting blocks. A fan is installed on the top of the lifting frame and directly above the clamping mechanism. A guide component is provided at the other end of the limiting blocks.

[0015] In one alternative: the guide assembly includes a guide wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the other end of the limiting block, and the guide wheel is adapted to the guide plate.

[0016] In one alternative: a mounting base is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and the mounting base is rotatably mounted on the outside of the gear.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model uses a fan to generate air, which effectively dries the cloisonné enamel painting. After one side is dried, the flipping mechanism effectively flips the painting over and then dries the other side, thus improving the efficiency of the drying process.

[0019] 2. This utility model can dry cloisonné enamel paintings through a drying mechanism. During the process of the clamping mechanism driving the cloisonné enamel painting to flip, the drying mechanism moves upward to avoid the cloisonné enamel painting from contacting the drying mechanism. At the same time, it ensures that the distance between the fan and the highest point of the cloisonné enamel painting is consistent, so as to avoid the enamel color flowing or cracking due to excessive wind force caused by shortening the distance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the groove of this utility model is provided.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Mounting component; 42. Fixing frame; 43. Limiting rod; 44. Lower pressure plate; 45. Spring; 5. Slide rail; 6. Guide plate; 7. Hydraulic cylinder; 8. Tilting mechanism; 81. Rack; 82. Gear; 9. Drying mechanism; 91. Limiting block; 92. Guide wheel; 93. Lifting frame; 94. Fan; 10. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a cloisonné enamel painting drying device includes a base 1, an mounting plate 2 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, a slide rail 5 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 2, a guide plate 6 slidably installed on the outside of the slide rail 5, and a hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 2 and below the slide rail 5, with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly installed with the guide plate 6.

[0027] The guide plate 6 has a flipping mechanism 8 on one side, and a clamping mechanism 4 on one side of the flipping mechanism 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, the cloisonné enamel painting that needs to be dried is held by the clamping mechanism 4, and the fan 94 generates air to effectively dry the cloisonné enamel painting. After one side is dried, the flipping mechanism 8 effectively flips the painting over and then dries the other side, which improves the efficiency of the drying process.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the flipping mechanism 8 includes a rack 81, which is fixedly installed on one side of the guide plate 6. Two gears 82 are meshed at the bottom of the rack 81, and the gears 82 are rotatably mounted to the mounting plate 2. The top of the base 1 is symmetrically fixedly mounted with mounting seats 3, which are rotatably mounted outside the gears 82. When the cloisonné enamel painting needs to be flipped, the hydraulic cylinder 7 works to drive the guide plate 6 to slide along the length of the slide rail 5. The guide plate 6 drives the rack 81 to slide, causing the gears 82 to rotate. The rotation of the gears 82 drives the mounting part 41 to rotate, thereby flipping the cloisonné enamel painting.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a mounting member 41, which is mounted on the outside of one end of the gear 82. Fixing frames 42 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting member 41. A pressing assembly is provided on the top of each fixing frame 42. The pressing assembly includes multiple limiting rods 43, which are slidably mounted through the top of the fixing frame 42. A pressing plate 44 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of every three limiting rods 43. The pressing plate 44 is located outside the multiple limiting rods 43 and on the outside of the multiple limiting rods 43. Springs 45 are fitted on the top of each part. When the cloisonné enamel painting needs to be clamped, one of the limiting rods 43 is used to lift the lower pressure plate 44. During this process, the springs 45 are compressed, and the cloisonné enamel painting is placed under the lower pressure plate 44. Due to the reset action of the springs 45, the lower pressure plate 44 moves downward to clamp and fix the cloisonné enamel painting. The structure is simple and easy to install or disassemble. Moreover, the mounting part 41 is fixed to the gear 82 by screws, so it is convenient to change the clamping mechanism 4 according to the size of the cloisonné enamel painting, which improves its practicality.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the mounting plate 2 has equidistant grooves 10 on one side. The grooves 10 are equipped with a drying mechanism 9. The drying mechanism 9 can dry the cloisonné enamel painting. During the process of the clamping mechanism 4 rotating the cloisonné enamel painting, the drying mechanism 9 moves upward to avoid the cloisonné enamel painting from contacting the drying mechanism 9. At the same time, it ensures that the distance between the fan 94 and the highest point of the cloisonné enamel painting is consistent, so as to avoid the enamel color flowing or cracking due to excessive wind force caused by the shortened distance.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drying mechanism 9 includes multiple limiting blocks 91, which are slidably installed between the limiting blocks 91 and the mounting plate 2 via the sliding groove 10. A lifting frame 93 is fixedly connected to one end of each limiting block 91. A fan 94 is installed on the top of the lifting frame 93 and directly above the clamping mechanism 4. A guide assembly is provided at the other end of each limiting block 91. The guide assembly includes a guide wheel 92, which is rotatably installed at the other end of the limiting block 91 and is adapted to the guide plate 6. During the flipping process of the cloisonné enamel painting, the guide plate 6 moves. Through the cooperation of the guide wheel 92 and the guide plate 6, the lifting frame 93 slides up and down with the mounting plate 2 via the sliding groove 10, ensuring that the distance between the fan 94 and the highest point of the cloisonné enamel painting is consistent, thus avoiding the situation where the distance is shortened and the wind force is too strong, causing the enamel to flow or crack.

[0033] The above embodiment discloses a drying device for cloisonné enamel paintings. When the cloisonné enamel painting needs to be clamped, one of the limiting rods 43 lifts the lower pressure plate 44. During this process, the spring 45 is compressed, placing the cloisonné enamel painting below the lower pressure plate 44. Due to the restoring action of the spring 45, the lower pressure plate 44 moves downward to clamp and fix the cloisonné enamel painting. The structure is simple and convenient for installation or disassembly. Furthermore, the mounting part 41 is fixed to the gear 82 by screws, thus facilitating the replacement of the clamping mechanism 4 according to the size of the cloisonné enamel painting. Air is generated by the operation of the fan 94, effectively drying the cloisonné enamel painting. When the cloisonné enamel painting needs to be turned over during the drying process, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the guide plate 6 to slide along the length of the slide rail 5. The guide plate 6 drives the rack 81 to slide, causing the gear 82 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 82 drives the mounting part 41 to rotate, thereby turning the cloisonné enamel painting over. At the same time, through the cooperation of the guide wheel 92 and the guide plate 6, the lifting frame 93 slides up and down with the mounting plate 2 through the slide groove 10, ensuring that the distance between the fan 94 and the highest point of the cloisonné enamel painting is consistent, avoiding the situation where the distance is shortened and the wind force is too strong, causing the enamel to flow or crack.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cloisonné enamel painting drying device, comprising a base (1), wherein a mounting plate (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (1), a slide rail (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (2), a guide plate (6) is slidably installed on the outside of the slide rail (5), and a hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (2) and below the slide rail (5), wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly installed with the guide plate (6); Its features are, The guide plate (6) has a flipping mechanism (8) on one side, and a clamping mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the flipping mechanism (8).

2. The cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping mechanism (8) includes a rack (81), which is fixedly installed on one side of the guide plate (6). Two gears (82) are meshed at the bottom of the rack (81), and the gears (82) are rotatably installed with the mounting plate (2).

3. The cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (4) includes a mounting component (41), which is mounted on the outside of one end of the gear (82). Fixing brackets (42) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outside of the mounting component (41), and a pressing component is provided on the top of the fixing brackets (42).

4. A cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing assembly includes multiple limiting rods (43), which are slidably mounted on the top of the fixed frame (42). A pressing plate (44) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of every three limiting rods (43). A spring (45) is sleeved on the outside of the multiple limiting rods (43) and above the pressing plate (44).

5. A cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (2) has equidistant grooves (10) on one side, and a drying mechanism (9) is provided inside the grooves (10).

6. A cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drying mechanism (9) includes multiple limiting blocks (91), which are slidably installed between the multiple limiting blocks (91) and the mounting plate (2) through the sliding groove (10). A lifting frame (93) is fixedly connected between one end of the multiple limiting blocks (91). A fan (94) is installed on the top of the lifting frame (93) and directly above the clamping mechanism (4). A guide component is provided at the other end of the limiting block (91).

7. A cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide assembly includes a guide wheel (92), which is rotatably mounted on the other end of the limiting block (91), and the guide wheel (92) is adapted to the guide plate (6).

8. A cloisonné enamel painting drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with mounting bases (3), which are rotatably mounted on the outside of the gear (82).