Building roof greening structure
By integrating water storage tanks, canopies, and tiered planting boxes into the rooftop greening system, the problems of rainwater collection and damage are solved, achieving efficient use of rainwater and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the landscape.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423242040.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing rooftop greening structures cannot collect rainwater, resulting in water waste. Furthermore, rainwater can damage planted flowers and plants when exposed to the elements, and they are also less aesthetically pleasing.
A building rooftop greening system was designed, comprising a water storage tank, planting boxes, and an umbrella structure. The system uses a rain sensor to control the umbrella to rotate and collect rainwater. The rainwater is stored in the water storage tank and then used for watering the plants through a pressurization device and a sprinkler system. The tiered planting boxes improve space utilization and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the landscape.
It achieves efficient rainwater collection and storage, protects plants from rainwater damage, and improves the aesthetic appeal and space utilization efficiency of rooftop greening.
Smart Images
Figure CN223798867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to greening structure technical field, concretely is a kind of building body roof greening structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Roof greening can be widely understood as the general term of gardening and planting trees and flowers on the roof, balcony, terrace or large artificial rock mountain body of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpass) etc., in the case where there is no shelter, rainwater will cause damage to the planted flowers and plants;The existing roof greening building can only irrigate the green plants, but does not set up a device for collecting rainwater, causing waste of water resources, and in the case where there is no shelter, rainwater will cause damage to the planted flowers and plants;The existing roof greening building is relatively simple in form and has poor observability. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0003] (I) technical problem solved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a building body roof greening structure, which solves the problems of inability to collect rainwater, damage to the planted flowers and plants by rainwater and poor observability of the existing roof greening building.
[0005] (II) technical scheme
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A building roof greening structure, including the water storage tank, the fixed frame is installed at the top of water storage tank, a layer of planting box is installed in the fixed frame, the two layer planting box is installed at the top of a layer of planting box, the baffle is installed in a layer of planting box and two layer planting box, the installation barrel is installed in the middle position of a layer of planting box and two layer planting box inside, the central shaft is installed in the inner wall of water storage tank and is located at the bottom center position, the pressurizing equipment is installed in the outer surface of central shaft and is located at the inner wall position of water storage tank, the communication hole is opened in the bottom of pressurizing equipment, the drain pipe is opened in the right side of water storage tank upper position, the pipeline is installed in the outer surface of central shaft and is located at the inner position of installation barrel, the spray head is installed in the outer surface of pipeline and is located at the inner position of two layer planting box, the elbow is installed in one end of pipeline through two layer planting box, the pipeline two is installed in the right side of elbow, the spray head is installed in the outer surface of pipeline two and is located at the position below two layer planting box, the rainwater sensor is installed at the top of central shaft, the filter plate is installed at the top of rainwater sensor, the umbrella surface is installed in the outer surface of rainwater sensor and is located at the lower position, the electric push rod is installed at the top of installation barrel and is located at the outer side position of central shaft, the connecting block is installed at the top of electric push rod, the connecting block is connected in the sliding mode on the outer surface of central shaft, the support rod one is installed at the top of connecting block, the support rod two is rotatably connected to the left end of support rod one through the connecting pin, the fixed block is installed at the top of support rod two and is located at the left end position, and the inner wall of umbrella surface is fixedly connected with the top of fixed block.
[0007] Preferably, the central shaft is internally provided with a central pipeline.
[0008] Preferably, the central pipeline is in communication with the communication hole.
[0009] Preferably, the umbrella surface is PVC coated fabric.
[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the two layer planting box is smaller than that of the one layer planting box.
[0011] Preferably, the elbow is a U-shaped elbow.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building roof greening structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1、The building roof greening structure, through the connecting block drive support rod one and support rod two continuously upward, support rod two drive umbrella surface upward overturn, umbrella surface presents and forms " the shape of horn mouth " of upward overturn, convenient rainwater gathers along the umbrella surface outer wall to the middle rainwater sensor, at the same time, the central shaft is internally provided with a central pipeline, rainwater enters the central pipeline from the rainwater sensor position, then enters the water storage tank from the central pipeline through the communication hole, and the water storage tank collects rainwater.
[0014] 2. The building roof greening structure, through layer installation planting box plants, layered planting can improve the planting area in limited space, and the first layer planting box and the second layer planting box form a ladder type landscape, increase the observability of the greening landscape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of B in the middle.
[0019] 1, water storage tank;2, fixed frame;3, one layer planting box;4, drain pipe;5, two layer planting box;6, partition;7, installation bucket;8, electric push rod;9, center shaft;91, center pipe;10, umbrella;11, rain sensor;12, filter plate;13, pipe;131, elbow;132, pipe two;14, spray head;15, connecting block;16, support rod one;161, fixed block;162, support rod two;17, communication hole;18, pressure equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, and in addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of building roof greening structure, including water storage tank 1, fixed frame 2 is installed at water storage tank 1 top, a layer of planting box 3 is installed in fixed frame 2 inside, two layers of planting box 5 are installed at the top of a layer of planting box 3, baffle 6 is installed in a layer of planting box 3 and two layers of planting box 5 inside, installation barrel 7 is installed in the middle position of a layer of planting box 3 and two layers of planting box 5 inside, center shaft 9 is installed in the inner wall of water storage tank 1 and located at bottom center position, pressurizing equipment 18 is installed in the outer surface of center shaft 9 and located at the inner wall position of water storage tank 1, communication hole 17 is opened in the bottom of pressurizing equipment 18, drain pipe 4 is opened in the upper position of right side surface of water storage tank 1, pipe 13 is installed in the outer surface of center shaft 9 and located at the inner position of installation barrel 7, spray head 14 is installed in the outer surface of pipe 13 and located at the inner position of two layers of planting box 5, elbow 131 is installed in one end of pipe 13 passing through two layers of planting box 5, pipe two 132 is installed in the right side surface of elbow 131, spray head 14 is installed in the outer surface of pipe two 132 and located at the position below two layers of planting box 5, rainwater sensor 11 is installed in the top of center shaft 9, filter plate 12 is installed in the top of rainwater sensor 11, umbrella surface 10 is installed in the lower position of the outer surface of rainwater sensor 11, electric push rod 8 is installed in the top of installation barrel 7 and located at the outer position of center shaft 9, connecting block 15 is installed in the top of electric push rod 8, connecting block 15 is slidably connected in the outer surface of center shaft 9, support rod one 16 is installed in the top of connecting block 15, support rod two 162 is rotatably connected to the left end of support rod one 16 by connecting pin, fixed block 161 is installed in the top of support rod two 162 and located at left end position, fixed block 161 top is fixedly connected with umbrella surface 10 inner wall.
[0023] Further, the center axis 9 is internally provided with a center pipeline 91. By providing the center pipeline 91, rainwater can enter the center pipeline 91 along the rainwater sensor 11, facilitating the collection of rainwater. Meanwhile, the center pipeline 91 is in communication with the pipeline 13, and the water in the center pipeline 91 can enter the inside of the pipeline 13 and then be sprayed out through the spray head 14, facilitating the irrigation of plants.
[0024] Further, the center pipeline 91 is in communication with the communication hole 17, and the rainwater collected by the center pipeline 91 will flow downward along the center pipeline 91. The center pipeline 91 is in communication with the communication hole 17, so the rainwater will enter the water storage tank 1 through the communication hole 17, and the water storage tank 1 will collect the rainwater, facilitating the irrigation of plants.
[0025] Further, the umbrella surface 10 is PVC coated cloth, which has excellent mildew resistance, obvious water resistance, and is more waterproof than other canvas. It also has excellent sun protection, good low-temperature softness, high strength, strong tensile strength, and relative lightness.
[0026] Further, the two-layer planting box 5 has a smaller diameter than the one-layer planting box 3. Layered planting can increase the planting area in limited space, and the one-layer planting box 3 and the two-layer planting box 5 can form a stepped landscape, increasing the observability of the green landscape.
[0027] Further, the elbow 131 is a U-shaped elbow that can connect the pipeline 13 and the pipeline two 132. In this way, the water in the center pipeline 91 can enter the inside of the pipeline 13, then enter the pipeline two 132 through the elbow 131, and finally be sprayed out through the spray head 14 to irrigate plants.
[0028] In use, when it rains, the rain sensor 11 senses the rain, and the lower electric push rod 8 is started, the electric push rod 8 pushes the connecting block 15 to move upwards, the connecting block 15 drives the support rod one 16 to move upwards, the support rod one 16 drives the support rod two 162 to move upwards, the connecting block 15 continuously moves upwards, the connecting block 15 drives the support rod one 16 and the support rod two 162 to continuously move upwards, and the support rod two 162 will be turned over upwards under the limitation of the connecting pin, the support rod two 162 drives the fixed block 161 to turn over upwards, the fixed block 161 drives the umbrella surface 10 to turn over upwards through the hinge, the connecting block 15 moves upwards under the push of the electric push rod 8, when the connecting block 15 moves to the top position of the inner wall of the umbrella surface 10, the electric push rod 8 stops working, at this time, the umbrella surface 10 presents the shape of turning over upwards and forming a "horn mouth", and the rainwater will gather to the position of the rain sensor 11 in the middle of the outer wall of the umbrella surface 10, and then enter the central pipeline 91 from the position of the rain sensor 11, the rainwater collected by the central pipeline 91 will flow downwards along the central pipeline 91, the central pipeline 91 is connected with the communication hole 17, so the rainwater will enter the water storage tank 1 through the communication hole 17, and the water storage tank 1 collects the rainwater, when the rainwater is continuous, the water storage tank 1 will be filled with rainwater, at this time, the excess water in the water storage tank 1 will be discharged through the drain pipe 4 arranged on the right side of the water storage tank 1, when it is necessary to irrigate the plants, the pressurizing device 18 is started, the pressurizing device 18 drives the rainwater in the water storage tank 1 to enter the central pipeline 91 through the communication hole 17, the rainwater flows upwards through the central pipeline 91, the central pipeline 91 and the pipeline 13 are connected with each other, so that the water in the central pipeline 91 can enter the pipeline 13, and then enter the pipeline two 132 through the elbow 131, and finally is sprayed out through the spray head 14 to irrigate the plants.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building roof greening structure comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (2) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (1), a layer of planting box (3) is installed in the fixed frame (2), the second layer planting box (5) is installed on the top of the first layer planting box (3), the partition plate (6) is installed in the first layer planting box (3) and the second layer planting box (5), the installation barrel (7) is installed in the middle of the first layer planting box (3) and the second layer planting box (5), the center shaft (9) is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (1) and located at the bottom center position, the pressurizing device (18) is installed on the outer surface of the center shaft (9) and located at the inner wall position of the water storage tank (1), the communication hole (17) is formed in the bottom of the pressurizing device (18), the drain pipe (4) is formed in the upper right side of the water storage tank (1), the pipeline (13) is installed on the outer surface of the center shaft (9) and located at the inner position of the installation barrel (7), the nozzle (14) is installed on the outer surface of the pipeline (13) and located at the inner position of the second layer planting box (5), the elbow (131) is installed on one end of the pipeline (13) penetrating through the second layer planting box (5), the pipeline two (132) is installed on the right side of the elbow (131), the nozzle (14) is installed on the outer surface of the pipeline two (132) and located below the second layer planting box (5), the rain sensor (11) is installed on the top of the center shaft (9), the filter plate (12) is installed on the top of the rain sensor (11), the umbrella surface (10) is installed on the lower position of the outer surface of the rain sensor (11), the umbrella surface (10) is hinged with the rain sensor (11), the electric push rod (8) is installed on the top of the installation barrel (7) and located at the outer side of the center shaft (9), the connecting block (15) is installed on the top of the electric push rod (8), the connecting block (15) is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the center shaft (9), the supporting rod one (16) is installed on the top of the connecting block (15), the supporting rod two (162) is rotatably connected to the left end of the supporting rod one (16) through the connecting pin, the fixed block (161) is installed on the top of the supporting rod two (162) and located at the left end position, and the fixed block (161) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the umbrella surface (10).
2. The building roof greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center pipeline (91) is formed in the center shaft (9).
3. The building roof greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center pipeline (91) is communicated with the communication hole (17).
4. The building roof greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The umbrella surface (10) is PVC coated cloth.
5. The building roof greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the second layer planting box (5) is smaller than that of the first layer planting box (3).
6. The building roof greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elbow (131) is a U-shaped elbow.