Peel and seed separating device for pepper breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper breeding skin and seed separating device, which comprises a bottom frame and a cutting box fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom frame, a cutting mechanism used for cutting pepper is arranged in the cutting box, and two groups of symmetrically arranged guide mechanisms are fixedly arranged in the bottom frame. Connecting frames are fixedly mounted on the two sets of guide mechanisms correspondingly, and a first screening basket is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two connecting frames. In the rotating process of the first rotating shaft, the crank is driven to rotate synchronously, then the guide ring is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod and the supporting rod, the connecting frame, the first screen frame and the second screen frame are driven to shake up and down synchronously in a reciprocating mode, and therefore husks and seeds in the first screen frame and the second screen frame shake, and screen holes can be effectively prevented from being blocked; and moreover, through shaking of the screening basket, the chili seeds adhered to the chili tendons or the chili peels can be separated, and the peel and seed separation effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pepper breeding technology especially relates to a skin seed separation device for pepper breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pepper, alias: cow horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, lantern pepper, for magnoliopsida, solanaceae, pepper genus annual or limited perennial herbaceous plant, pepper is an important vegetable and condiment, seed oil is edible, fruit also has the medicine effect of expelling parasites and perspiration. When breeding peppers, the pepper skin and pepper seeds need to be separated, and then the breeding of peppers is carried out.

[0003] Such as the Chinese utility model patent of application No. 202321056750.1, a skin seed separation device for pepper breeding is disclosed, which comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate upper side one end fixed connection symmetrical support rod, a pair of support rod upper end respectively fixed connection cutting box, the cutting box is installed with pepper cutting structure, the bottom plate upper side is installed with skin seed screening structure. The pepper is poured into the cutting box through the trapezoidal feed inlet, the cutting knife strip of a pair of cutting rollers is used to cut the pepper, the cut pepper falls into the sieve basket through the discharge pipe, the pepper seeds are screened out through a group of sieve holes through the reciprocating swing of the sieve basket, and the pepper skin remains in the sieve basket. Instead of the traditional manual operation of hammering dry peppers and manually separating the skin and seeds, the work efficiency is improved, and the irritation of peppers to the eyes of workers is reduced.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent separates the pepper seeds and the pepper skin through the reciprocating sieve basket, since the pepper seeds and the pepper skin are mostly flat, the friction between them and the sieve basket is large, which causes poor flowability of the pepper seeds and the pepper skin during the screening process, and the sieve basket in the above-mentioned patent lacks a blocking prevention mechanism, so that the pepper skin is easy to block the sieve hole during actual application, which affects the rapid and smooth passing of the pepper seeds through the sieve hole, thereby affecting the screening efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a skin seed separation device for pepper breeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of skin seed separation device for pepper breeding, including chassis and fixedly installed cutting box in the top of chassis, the inside of cutting box is provided with cutting mechanism for cutting off pepper, the inside of chassis is fixedly installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged guide mechanism, two groups of guide mechanism are fixedly installed with connecting frame on, and the top of two connecting frames is fixedly installed with sieve basket one, and the bottom of two connecting frames is fixedly installed with sieve basket two, the bottom of sieve basket one and sieve frame two is all provided with sieve hole, the bottom of sieve basket two is fixedly installed with anti-blocking mechanism for the pepper skin seed in sieve basket one and sieve frame two is stirred, cutting mechanism and guide mechanism are provided with transmission mechanism for transmission between.

[0007] As further description of the above technical solution: the cutting mechanism includes drive motor, two shafts one and two shafts two, the drive motor is fixedly installed in one side of cutting box, two the shaft one is rotatably installed between the two sides of cutting box inner wall, the outer surface of two the shaft one is fixedly provided with cutting roller and gear one, two the shaft two is rotatably installed in one side of cutting box away from drive motor, and the outer surface of two the shaft two is fixedly provided with gear two.

[0008] As further description of the above technical solution: the output end of drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected with one of the shaft one, two gear two is meshed with the gear one close to each other, and two gear two is meshed with each other.

[0009] As further description of the above technical solution: the guide mechanism includes guide rod fixedly installed on the chassis, the outer surface of the guide rod is slidably provided with guide ring, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the guide ring.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solution: the transmission mechanism includes support rod fixedly installed on the guide ring, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected with connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with crank, and the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with one end of one of the shaft one.

[0011] As further description of the above technical solution: the top of cutting box is fixedly communicated with feeding hopper near one side of front surface, and the top of cutting box inner wall is fixedly installed with inclined guide plate near one side of feeding hopper, and the front surface of cutting box is fixedly installed with control panel.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solution: the anti-blocking mechanism includes low-speed motor fixedly installed at the bottom of sieve basket two, the output end of low-speed motor is fixedly connected with shaft three, the outer surface of shaft three is fixedly provided with two mounting blocks, two mounting blocks are located in the inside of sieve basket one and sieve frame two respectively, and one side of mounting block is fixedly connected with stirring plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions: the installation block is rotatably installed with a rolling roller away from the side of the poking plate.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, the skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, in a rotation process of the rotating shaft, drives the crank to rotate synchronously, and then drives the guide ring to move up and down reciprocatingly through the connecting rod and the supporting rod, and drives the connecting frame, the sieve frame one and the sieve frame two to move up and down reciprocatingly synchronously, so that the skin seeds in the sieve basket one and the sieve basket two are shaken, the sieve hole can be effectively prevented from being blocked, the skin-seed separation effect and efficiency are improved, and the shaking of the sieve basket is favorable for separating the pepper seeds adhered to the pepper ribs or the pepper skin, and the skin-seed separation effect is improved.

[0016] 2. Compared with the prior art, the skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, the rotating shaft three and the installation block are driven to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the low-speed motor output end, and then the poking plate is driven to rotate, so that the skin seeds in the sieve basket can be poked, and the sieve hole is further prevented from being blocked.

[0017] 3. Compared with the prior art, the skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, through the rotation of the rolling roller, the skin seeds in the sieve basket can be slightly rolled, which is favorable for separating the pepper seeds adhered to the pepper ribs or the pepper skin, and the skin-seed separation effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of overall structure front view of skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of overall structure side view of skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides the internal structure schematic view of cutting box of skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides the schematic view of guide mechanism and connecting frame etc. structure of skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model provides the schematic view of anti-blocking mechanism of skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model.

[0023] LEGEND:

[0024] 1, chassis; 2, cutting box; 3, connecting frame; 4, sieve basket one; 5, sieve basket two; 6, drive motor; 7, shaft one; 8, shaft two; 9, cutting roller; 10, gear one; 11, gear two; 12, guide rod; 13, guide ring; 14, support rod; 15, connecting rod; 16, crank; 17, feeding hopper; 18, inclined guide plate; 19, control panel; 20, low-speed motor; 21, shaft three; 22, mounting block; 23, push plate; 24, rolling roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of skin seed separation device for pepper breeding: including chassis 1 and the cutting box 2 of fixed installation at the top of chassis 1, the inside of cutting box 2 is provided with cutting mechanism for cutting off pepper, the inside of chassis 1 is fixedly installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged guide mechanism, two groups of guide mechanism are all fixedly installed with connecting frame 3, the top between two connecting frames 3 is fixedly installed with sieve basket one 4, and the bottom between two connecting frames 3 is fixedly installed with sieve basket two 5, the bottom of sieve basket one 4 and sieve frame two is all provided with sieve hole, the size of sieve hole at sieve frame one bottom is greater than the size of sieve hole at sieve basket two 5 bottom, the bottom of sieve basket two 5 is fixedly installed with anti-blocking mechanism for stirring pepper skin seed in sieve basket one 4 and sieve frame two, cutting mechanism and guide mechanism are provided with transmission mechanism for transmission.

[0027] The cutting mechanism includes drive motor 6, two shafts one 7 and two shafts two 8, the drive motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of cutting box 2, two shafts one 7 are all rotationally installed between the two sides of cutting box 2 inner wall, the outer surface of two shafts one 7 is all fixedly sleeved with cutting roller 9 and gear one 10, two shafts two 8 are rotationally installed on the side of cutting box 2 away from drive motor 6, and the outer surface of two shafts two 8 is all fixedly sleeved with gear two 11.

[0028] The output end of drive motor 6 is coaxially fixedly connected with one of shafts one 7, two gear two 11 are respectively meshingly arranged with adjacent gear one 10, and two gear two 11 are meshingly arranged with each other.

[0029] The guide mechanism comprises a guide rod 12 fixedly installed on the chassis 1, an outer surface of the guide rod 12 being sleeved with a guide ring 13, and the connecting frame 3 being fixedly connected with the guide ring 13.

[0030] The transmission mechanism comprises a support rod 14 fixedly installed on the guide ring 13, one end of the support rod 14 being rotatably connected with a connecting rod 15, the other end of the connecting rod 15 being rotatably connected with a crank 16, and the other end of the crank 16 being fixedly connected with one end of one of the rotating shafts 7.

[0031] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, the crank 16 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then the guide ring 13 is driven to move up and down reciprocatingly through the connecting rod 15 and the support rod 14, and the connecting frame 3, the sieve frame one and the sieve frame two are driven to move up and down reciprocatingly synchronously, so that the skin seeds in the sieve basket one 4 and the sieve basket two 5 are shaken, which can effectively prevent the sieve holes from being blocked, improve the skin seed screening effect and efficiency, and the shaking of the sieve basket is beneficial to separating the chili seeds adhered to the chili ribs or chili skins, thereby improving the skin seed separation effect.

[0032] The cutting box 2 is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper 17 on one side near the front face at the top, and an inclined guide plate 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cutting box 2 on one side near the feeding hopper 17 at the top, the other side of the guide plate extending to the space above the two cutting rollers 9, and a control panel 19 is fixedly installed on the front face of the cutting box 2.

[0033] The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a low-speed motor 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve basket two 5, an output end of the low-speed motor 20 being fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three 21, an outer surface of the rotating shaft three 21 being fixedly sleeved with two mounting blocks 22, the two mounting blocks 22 being respectively located inside the sieve basket one 4 and the sieve frame two, one side of the mounting block 22 being fixedly connected with a poking plate 23, the bottom of the poking plate 23 being in contact with the inner wall bottom of the sieve basket, and the side, away from the poking plate 23, of the mounting block 22 being rotatably installed with a rolling roller 24, and the bottom end of the rolling roller 24 being spaced apart from the inner wall bottom of the sieve basket by a certain gap, so as to avoid damage to the chili seeds caused by excessive rolling.

[0034] The rotation of the output end of the low-speed motor 20 drives the rotating shaft three 21 and the mounting block 22 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the poking plate 23 to rotate, so as to poke the skin seeds in the sieve basket, thereby further preventing the sieve holes from being blocked.

[0035] Working principle: when the dry chili needs to be separated from the seeds, first place the collection box under the second screen frame to collect small size chili skin, then the staff starts the drive motor 6 and low speed motor 20 through the control panel 19, then the dry chili to be processed is fed into the cutting box 2 through the feeding hopper 17, the dry chili in the cutting box 2 falls on the top of the guide plate, and the dry chili is transported to the two cutting rollers 9 through the guide of the guide plate, at the same time, the output end of the drive motor 6 rotates to drive the shaft I 7 fixedly connected with it to rotate, and the gear I 10 on the shaft I 7 rotates, and under the transmission of the two gear II 11, the other gear I 10 and the shaft I 7 rotate, and then drive the two cutting rollers 9 to rotate oppositely to cut the dry chili, and the cut chili falls into the sieve basket I 4 through the discharge port, the chili seeds and small size chili skin fall into the second screen frame through the sieve hole of the sieve basket I 4, and the larger chili skin is intercepted by the sieve basket I 4, and the chili seeds are intercepted by the second screen frame, and the small size chili skin falls into the collection box through the sieve hole of the second sieve basket 5;

[0036] And in the process of rotating the shaft I 7, the crank 16 rotates synchronously, and then the guide ring 13 moves up and down reciprocally through the connecting rod 15 and the supporting rod 14, and the connecting frame 3, the first screen frame and the second screen frame move up and down reciprocally synchronously, so that the skin and seeds in the sieve basket I 4 and the second sieve basket 5 are shaken, which can effectively prevent the sieve hole from being blocked, improve the skin and seed screening effect and efficiency, and the shaking of the sieve basket is beneficial to separate the chili seeds adhered to the chili muscle or chili skin, and improve the skin and seed separation effect;

[0037] And the rotation of the output end of the low speed motor 20 drives the shaft III 21 and the mounting block 22 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the push plate 23 to rotate, which can push the skin and seeds in the sieve basket, and further prevent the sieve hole from being blocked;

[0038] And the rotation of the mounting block 22 drives the rolling roller 24 to rotate synchronously, which slightly rolls the skin and seeds in the sieve basket, which is beneficial to separate the chili seeds adhered to the chili muscle or chili skin, and improves the skin and seed separation effect;

[0039] When the chili skin and seeds are separated, the sieve basket I 4 or the second sieve basket 5 needs to be taken out, the drive motor 6 is turned off, and then the chili skin and chili seeds are pushed to the side close to the front of the cutting box 2 through the low speed rotating push plate 23, so as to facilitate the staff to take them out, and improve the convenience of discharging the separated skin and seeds.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pepper breeding skin-seed separation device, comprising a chassis (1) and a cutting box (2) fixedly installed on the top of the chassis (1), the inside of the cutting box (2) is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting off peppers, characterized in that: The inside of the chassis (1) is fixedly provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged guide mechanisms, two groups of the guide mechanisms are fixedly provided with connecting frames (3), the top of two connecting frames (3) is fixedly provided with a sieve basket (4), the bottom of two connecting frames (3) is fixedly provided with a sieve basket (5), the sieve basket (4) and the sieve basket (5) are provided with sieve holes, the bottom of the sieve basket (5) is fixedly provided with an anti-blocking mechanism for stirring the pepper skin and seeds in the sieve basket (4) and the sieve basket (5), and the cutting mechanism and the guide mechanism are provided with a transmission mechanism for transmission.

2. A device for separating seeds from skins of hot peppers for breeding purposes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a driving motor (6), two rotating shafts (7) and two rotating shafts (8), the driving motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting box (2), two rotating shafts (7) are rotatably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the cutting box (2), the outer surfaces of two rotating shafts (7) are fixedly provided with cutting rollers (9) and gear wheels (10), two rotating shafts (8) are rotatably installed on the side of the cutting box (2) away from the driving motor (6), and the outer surfaces of two rotating shafts (8) are fixedly provided with gear wheels (11).

3. A seed and skin separating device for hot pepper breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (6) is coaxially fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts (7), two gear wheels (11) are respectively meshed with the adjacent gear wheels (10), and two gear wheels (11) are meshed with each other.

4. A seed and skin separating device for hot pepper breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide rod (12) fixedly installed on the chassis (1), the outer surface of the guide rod (12) is slidably provided with a guide ring (13), and the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with the guide ring (13).

5. A seed and pericarp separator for hot pepper breeding as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a supporting rod (14) fixedly installed on the guide ring (13), one end of the supporting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (15), the other end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected with a crank (16), and the other end of the crank (16) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the rotating shafts (7).

6. The seed and skin separating device for hot pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cutting box (2) is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper (17) on one side close to the front, an inclined guide plate (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cutting box (2) on one side close to the feeding hopper (17), a control panel (19) is fixedly installed on the front of the cutting box (2), and a discharge port is fixedly communicated with the middle position of the bottom of the cutting box (2).

7. The seed and skin separating device for hot pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a low-speed motor (20) fixedly installed on the bottom of the sieve basket (5), the output end of the low-speed motor (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (21), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with two mounting blocks (22), two mounting blocks (22) are respectively located in the interiors of the sieve basket (4) and the sieve basket (5), and one side of the mounting block (22) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (23).

8. A seed and skin separating device for hot pepper breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the mounting block (22) away from the stirring plate (23) is rotatably provided with a rolling roller (24).

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