Tool magazine structure of numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool magazine structure of a numerical control machine tool, and aims to provide the tool magazine structure of the numerical control machine tool, which improves the protective force and is convenient to maintain. The device comprises a machine tool frame, the protective cover shell assembly is arranged on the machine tool frame, the protective cover shell assembly is connected with the machine tool frame, and the protective cover shell assembly is detachably connected with a feeding top plate; the cutter head is arranged in the protective cover shell assembly and is connected with the machine tool frame; the waste box is arranged below the cutter head and is connected with the machine tool frame; the discharging barrel is arranged below the waste box, and the discharging barrel is connected with the waste box; and the panel is connected with the machine tool frame. The tool magazine structure has the beneficial effects that the tool magazine structure has high dustproof performance and safety; the structure facilitates rapid maintenance and waste collection; the maintenance efficiency is improved; the numerical control machine tool integrity is kept; the use convenience of the tool magazine structure is improved; the waste collection effect is enhanced; machine tool operation is more convenient and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a tool magazine structure for a CNC machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of science and technology, CNC machine tools have become commonly used tools in the manufacturing industry. Among them, automatic tool changing CNC machine tools mostly adopt tool magazine-type automatic tool changers.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN 110919454 B, Publication Date: September 24, 2021. This utility model proposes a tool magazine cover for CNC machine tools. Addressing the problems of inconvenient tool switching and easy entry of waste chips into the cover through gaps between the tool and the cover in existing CNC machine tool covers, the proposed solution includes a fixed cover and a fixed base. The fixed cover is located on one side of the fixed base. A notch is formed on the front of the fixed cover, and a cover plate is fixed to the outside of the notch. A tool outlet is formed at the bottom of the fixed cover. A connecting groove is formed on the back of the fixed cover, and a connecting plate is fixed to the back of the fixed cover, located above the connecting groove. A connecting hole is formed on the side of the fixed base near the fixed cover. The shortcomings of this technical solution are: the tool is difficult to maintain under the protection of the fixed cover, and the waste generated by the tool is difficult to handle conveniently, reducing the ease of use of the tool magazine structure.

[0004] In summary, the tool magazine structure has the disadvantages of poor protection and inconvenience in maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing tool magazine structures, such as poor protection and inconvenience in maintenance, and provides a tool magazine structure for CNC machine tools that improves protection and facilitates maintenance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A tool magazine structure for a CNC machine tool, including

[0008] Machine tool frame;

[0009] The protective cover assembly is placed on the machine tool frame and is connected to the machine tool frame. The protective cover assembly is detachably connected to a feeding top plate.

[0010] The cutter head is placed inside the protective cover assembly and is connected to the machine tool frame.

[0011] The scrap bin is located below the cutter head and is connected to the machine tool frame;

[0012] The discharge cylinder is located below the waste bin and is connected to the waste bin;

[0013] A panel is connected to the machine tool frame.

[0014] The tool magazine structure is installed on the machine tool frame to automatically store and change tools for the machine tool frame. A protective cover assembly is installed on the machine tool frame to protect and isolate the tool disc inside, prevent accidental operation from causing accidents, and provide dust protection for the tool disc to ensure the safety and maintenance of the tool magazine. A feeding top plate is provided on the protective cover assembly to facilitate maintenance of the tool disc, such as cleaning and lubrication, by opening the feeding top plate. A waste box is connected to the machine tool frame and placed below the tool disc to collect and guide waste, such as lubricating oil and slag, to maintain the tool disc. A discharge cylinder is connected to the lower end of the waste box to collect and guide the waste collected in the waste box for quick collection. A panel is connected to the machine tool frame to further protect the dustproof panel and maintain the integrity of the machine tool. The tool magazine structure has high dustproof and safety, convenient structure for quick maintenance and waste collection, improved maintenance efficiency, and maintained the integrity of the numerical control machine tool.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the protective cover assembly includes a top cover, which is a hollow structure, and the two ends of the top cover are connected to the machine tool frame, and the tool disc is placed inside the top cover. The top cover of the protective cover assembly is placed directly above the tool disc and installed on the machine tool frame around the tool disc. The tool disc is placed in the cavity of the top cover to be isolated and protected. This design ensures the safety and dustproof performance of the tool disc.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the front end of the top cover is provided with a viewing window, and the rear end of the top cover is connected with a back plate. The front end of the top cover is an open viewing window to facilitate the installation and use of the tool disc, and the rear end of the top cover is connected with a back plate to protect and isolate the cavity inside the top cover. This design ensures the dustproof performance and improves the convenience of the tool magazine structure.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the top end of the top cover is provided with an inlet, the inlet is placed directly above the tool disc, the feeding top plate is placed at the inlet and is bolted to the top cover, and the feeding top plate is provided with a groove. The top end of the top cover is provided with an inlet to facilitate the installation of the feeding top plate, the feeding top plate is bolted to the inlet to block the inlet and prevent dust from entering, and the opening of the feeding top plate facilitates the maintenance of the tool disc, such as lubricating oil, and the groove facilitates the movement of the feeding top plate. This design ensures the dustproof performance and improves the maintenance efficiency.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the protective cover assembly includes a dustproof cover, which has the same structure as the top cover, and the dustproof cover is connected to the viewing window. The dustproof cover and the top cover have the same structure and are connected in front and back to form a front cover structure, which further enhances the dustproof performance of the viewing window. This design further enhances the dustproof performance.

[0019] As preferred, the waste box is provided with a waste guide cavity, the waste guide cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the top cover and the dust cover, the cavity bottom of the waste guide cavity is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge cylinder is connected with the discharge port. The inner cavity of the waste box is designed as the waste guide cavity, part of the cutter disc is arranged in the waste guide cavity, so that the waste can enter the waste guide cavity, and then is discharged through the discharge cylinder connected with the discharge port. The waste collection efficiency is improved.

[0020] As preferred, the bottom surface of the waste guide cavity is designed as a guide slope, and the horizontal height of one end of the guide slope is higher than that of the end connected with the discharge cylinder. The cavity bottom of the waste guide cavity is designed as the guide slope, so that the horizontal height of one end of the guide slope is higher than that of the end connected with the discharge cylinder, and then the waste can be quickly collected along the guide slope to reduce the waste retention. The maintenance efficiency of the tool magazine is further improved.

[0021] As preferred, the machine tool frame is provided with a mounting port, the discharge cylinder is close to the mounting port, one end of the panel is hinged to the mounting port, and the other end of the panel is connected with a handle. The panel is hinged to the machine tool frame through the mounting port, the discharge cylinder is arranged in the machine tool frame and close to the mounting port, so that the integrity of the machine tool frame is maintained and the waste is convenient to take out, and the handle is connected with the panel, so that the panel is convenient to hinge and rotate. The integrity of the machine tool is improved, and the operation is more convenient and efficient.

[0022] The tool magazine structure has high dustproof property and safety, the structure is convenient for quick maintenance and waste collection, the maintenance efficiency is improved, the integrity of the numerical control machine tool is maintained, the use convenience of the tool magazine structure is improved, the waste collection efficiency is improved, and the operation of the machine tool is more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the tool magazine structure and the machine tool frame connection;

[0024] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the tool magazine structure;

[0025] Figure 3 is a front view of Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 4 is a rear view of Figure 2 .

[0027] In the drawings: 1. machine tool frame, 2. protective cover assembly, 3. feeding top plate, 4. cutter disc, 5. waste box, 6. discharge cylinder, 7. panel, 8. top cover, 9. visual window, 10. back plate, 11. feeding port, 12. groove, 13. dust cover, 14. waste guide cavity, 15. discharge port, 16. guide slope, 17. mounting port, 18. handle, 19. front baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and not intended to further limit the present application and its applications or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should be understood that, when the term "comprising" and / or "including" is used in the specification, it means that the features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof are present.

[0030] Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangements of the components illustrated in these embodiments, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in the specification are not meant to limit the scope of the present application. For the purpose of clarity, spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, are used in the description and accompanying drawings to describe the relative position of one element or feature to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device is inverted, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative terms used herein interpreted accordingly. It will also be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used herein, merely for purposes of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are not intended to denote a physical order or a particular order of use, but to denote different categories of elements. It will be understood that the dimensions of the various portions shown in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and that the various described embodiments can have different dimensions or shapes. Techniques, procedures, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but should be considered as part of the disclosure where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely illustrative, and not as a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0031] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a tool magazine structure for a CNC machine tool includes a machine frame 1; a protective cover assembly 2, placed on the machine frame 1 and connected to the machine frame 1, with a feeding top plate 3 detachably connected to the protective cover assembly 2; a cutter head 4, placed inside the protective cover assembly 2 and connected to the machine frame 1; a scrap bin 5, placed below the cutter head 4 and connected to the machine frame 1; a discharge cylinder 6, placed below the scrap bin 5 and connected to the scrap bin 5; and a panel 7, connected to the machine frame 1.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the protective cover assembly 2 includes a top cover 8, which is a cavity structure. Both ends of the top cover 8 are connected to the machine tool frame 1, and the tool disc 4 is placed inside the top cover 8.

[0035] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the front end of the top cover 8 is provided with a viewing window 9, and the rear end of the top cover 8 is connected to a back plate 10.

[0036] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the upper end face of the top cover 8 is provided with a feed inlet 11, which is located directly above the cutter head 4. The feeding top plate 3 is placed at the feed inlet 11 and bolted to the top cover 8. The feeding top plate 3 is provided with a groove 12.

[0037] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the protective housing assembly 2 includes a dust cover 13, the structure of which is the same as that of the top cover 8, and the dust cover 13 is connected to the viewing window 9.

[0038] The waste bin 5 is provided with a waste guide cavity 14, which is connected to the inner cavity of the top cover 8 and the dust cover 13. The bottom of the waste guide cavity 14 is provided with a discharge port 15, and the discharge cylinder 6 is connected to the discharge port 15.

[0039] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, the bottom surface of the waste material guiding cavity 14 is set as a guiding slope 16, and one end of the guiding slope 16 is at a higher horizontal height than the end connected to the discharge cylinder 6. The machine tool frame 1 is provided with a mounting port 17, the discharge cylinder 6 is close to the mounting port 17, one end of the panel 7 is hinged to the mounting port 17, and the other end of the panel 7 is connected to a handle 18.

[0040] like Figures 1-4 As shown: The viewing window 9 is connected to a front baffle 19, which has a display opening. The shape of the display opening is the same as the outline of the cutter head 4, and the opening of the display opening is close to the periphery of the cutter head 4 (e.g., Figure 1 (as shown), to further improve dustproof effectiveness.

[0041] When installing the tool magazine structure, the scrap bin 5 (the discharge cylinder 6 is welded to the scrap bin 5 at the discharge port 15) is installed on the CNC machine tool frame 1. The tool disc 4 is connected to the machine tool frame 1, with part of the tool disc 4 placed inside the upper port of the scrap bin 5. The front baffle 19 is connected to the viewing window 9 of the top cover 8. The top cover 8 and the dust cover 13 are welded and fixed along the same contour. Then, the protective cover assembly 2 is connected to the machine tool frame 1, so that the upper part of the tool disc 4 is protected and covered to isolate the tool 4 from the outside world for dust protection. The panel 7 with handle 18 is hinged to the mounting port 17 of the machine tool frame 1. In use, a receiving bucket (not shown in the figure) is placed inside the machine tool frame 1 below the discharge cylinder 6, so that the lubricating oil and slag on the tool 4 fall along the scrap bin 5 and the discharge cylinder 6, and the waste is collected in the receiving bucket. The receiving bucket can be easily removed by opening the panel 7 with handle 18, allowing for quick maintenance of the tool magazine.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tool magazine structure for a CNC machine tool, characterized in that, The machine tool frame (1) is characterized in that: The protective cover assembly (2) is arranged on the machine tool frame (1), and the protective cover assembly (2) is connected with the machine tool frame (1). The feeding top plate (3) is detachably connected with the protective cover assembly (2). The cutter head (4) is arranged in the protective cover assembly (2), and the cutter head (4) is connected with the machine tool frame (1). The waste box (5) is arranged below the cutter head (4), and the waste box (5) is connected with the machine tool frame (1). The discharge cylinder (6) is arranged below the waste box (5), and the discharge cylinder (6) is connected with the waste box (5). The panel (7) is connected with the machine tool frame (1). The protective cover assembly (2) comprises a top cover (8), which is a hollow structure. The two ends of the top cover (8) are connected with the machine tool frame (1), and the cutter head (4) is arranged in the top cover (8).

2. The tool magazine structure of claim 1, wherein The front end of the top cover (8) is provided with a viewing window (9), and the rear end of the top cover (8) is connected with a back plate (10).

3. The tool magazine structure of claim 2, wherein, The upper end surface of the top cover (8) is provided with a feeding port (11), which is arranged directly above the cutter head (4). The feeding top plate (3) is arranged at the feeding port (11) and is bolted with the top cover (8). The feeding top plate (3) is provided with a groove (12).

4. The tool magazine structure of claim 3, wherein The protective cover assembly (2) comprises a dust cover (13), which has the same structure and shape as the top cover (8). The dust cover (13) is connected with the viewing window (9).

5. The tool magazine structure of claim 2, wherein, The waste box (5) is provided with a waste flow guide cavity (14), which is connected with the inner cavities of the top cover (8) and the dust cover (13). The cavity bottom of the waste flow guide cavity (14) is provided with a discharge port (15), and the discharge cylinder (6) is connected with the discharge port (15).

6. A tool magazine structure of a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 5, wherein The bottom surface of the waste flow guide cavity (14) is provided with a flow guide inclined surface (16), and one end of the flow guide inclined surface (16) is higher than the other end connected with the discharge cylinder (6).

7. The tool magazine structure of claim 6, wherein, The machine tool frame (1) is provided with a mounting port (17), and the discharge cylinder (6) is arranged in the mounting port (17). One end of the panel (7) is hinged with the mounting port (17), and the other end of the panel (7) is connected with a handle (18).

8. The tool magazine structure of claim 1 or 7, wherein, ​

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