Ice crusher with single row of wheels

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-row wheel icebreaker, and relates to the field of snow removal equipment. The problems that an existing wheel is of an integral structure, the contact area between the wheel and the road surface is reduced when the wheel travels to the uneven road surface, pressure is intensively acted on the road surface, and the road surface is prone to being damaged are solved. The ice breaking device comprises a frame body, a plurality of ice breaking devices and elastic pieces, the plurality of ice breaking devices are arranged in the first direction, the ice breaking devices are provided with ice breaking wheels, the outer surfaces of the ice breaking wheels are connected with uniformly distributed ice breaking bodies, and the ice breaking wheels are installed on the frame body in an up-down floating mode through the elastic pieces. Each ice breaking wheel can independently float up and down on the frame body and can move in a profiling mode along with the ground, when the ice breaking wheel moves to the uneven road surface, each ice breaking wheel can make contact with the road surface, the contact area between the ice breaking wheels and the road surface is not changed, pressure can evenly act on the road surface, and it is guaranteed that the road surface is not damaged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a snow removing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a single row wheel ice breaker. BACKGROUND

[0002] Winter especially winter of high and cold area, ice layer formed by snow vehicle rolling, influence vehicle driving and easy to cause traffic accident, therefore, winter of above -mentioned area needs to use ice breaker to carry out the ice road often.

[0003] Ice breaker is generally installed in the front of engineering machinery such as loader, land leveler, and it includes the wheel that rolls on the ground, the outer surface of wheel is provided with ice breaking tooth, and ice layer is broken by ice breaking tooth when wheel proceeds forward.

[0004] But the wheel of prior art is a whole structure, when proceeding to the road of unevenness, the contact area between wheel and road will be reduced, and the pressure concentrates on the road, which is easy to cause damage to the road.

[0005] In summary, the wheel of prior art is a whole structure, when proceeding to the road of unevenness, the contact area between wheel and road will be reduced, and the pressure concentrates on the road, which is easy to cause damage to the road. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the wheel of prior art is a whole structure, when proceeding to the road of unevenness, the contact area between wheel and road will be reduced, and the pressure concentrates on the road, which is easy to cause damage to the road.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a single row wheel ice breaker, comprising: frame body;

[0008] The frame body is connected with ice breaking device, the ice breaking device is provided with a plurality of along the first direction, the ice breaking device has ice breaking wheel, the outer surface of ice breaking wheel is connected with the ice breaking body that distributes evenly, the ice breaking wheel is installed on the frame body by the elasticity piece and can float up and down.

[0009] Further, the ice breaking device includes support frame and rotating shaft, the ice breaking wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the elastic piece is rubber block, one end of rubber block is fixedly connected with the frame body, the other end of rubber block is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the ice breaking wheel is realized up and down floating through the swing of rubber block.

[0010] Further, the first direction is perpendicular to the advancing direction of ice breaking wheel.

[0011] Further, the first direction is inclined to the advancing direction of ice breaking wheel.

[0012] Further, it also comprises a snow shovel installed at the bottom of the frame body.

[0013] Further, the snow shovel is movably installed on the frame body.

[0014] Further, the snow shovel is movably installed on the frame body.

[0015] Further, the snow shovel is movably installed on the frame body.

[0016] Further, the frame body is provided with a swing lever mechanism, and the frame body is driven to ascend and descend through the swing lever mechanism.

[0017] The utility model has the following effects compared with prior art:

[0018] 1. The single-row wheel ice breaker provided by the utility model sets multiple ice breaking wheels, each of which can independently float up and down on the frame body and can move along with the ground in a profiled mode, and when the ice breaker moves on uneven road surface, each ice breaking wheel can contact the road surface, the contact area between the ice breaking wheel and the road surface does not change, and the pressure can be evenly applied to the road surface, so that the road surface is not damaged.

[0019] 2. The single-row wheel ice breaker provided by the utility model can side the ice and snow through the snow shovel, prevent the ice and snow from being secondarily crushed, and has better use effect.

[0020] 3. The swing lever mechanism of the single-row wheel ice breaker provided by the utility model can lift the ice breaker away from the ground during non-operation to perform transfer operation, so that the transfer efficiency is higher and the wear of the ice breaker is smaller, and the service life is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic view of the single-row wheel ice breaker of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the side view of the single-row wheel ice breaker;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the front view of the single-row wheel ice breaker.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, frame body; 2, ice breaking device; 3, ice breaking wheel; 4, ice breaking body; 5, elastic member; 6, support frame; 7, rotating shaft; 8, snow shovel; 9, telescopic shaft; 10, swing lever mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Specific implementation one: combining Figures 1 to 3The embodiment is described, and the embodiment includes a frame body 1, ice breaking devices 2 and elastic members 5. The frame body 1 can be installed on a driving device, which can be a loader, a grader or the like. The frame body 1 can also be manually pushed. The ice breaking devices 2 are arranged in a first direction. The ice breaking device 2 has an ice breaking wheel 3. The outer surface of the ice breaking wheel 3 is connected with uniformly distributed ice breaking bodies 4. The ice breaking wheel 3 is installed on the frame body in a floating manner up and down by the elastic member 5. The number of the elastic members 5 is the same as that of the ice breaking wheels 3. The ice breaking body 4 can be an ice breaking tooth or an ice breaking cone, and is connected with the ice breaking wheel 3 by welding or bolting.

[0026] The single-row wheel ice breaking machine of the embodiment is provided with a plurality of ice breaking wheels 3. Each ice breaking wheel 3 can independently float up and down on the frame body 1 and can move in a contouring manner along the ground. When the machine travels on uneven road surfaces, each ice breaking wheel 3 can contact the road surface, the contact area between the ice breaking wheel 3 and the road surface does not change, and the pressure can uniformly act on the road surface, thereby ensuring that the road surface is not damaged.

[0027] Specific implementation method two: in combination Figure 3 The embodiment is described. The difference between the embodiment and the specific implementation method one is that the ice breaking device 2 includes a support frame 6 and a rotating shaft 7. The ice breaking wheel 3 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 7. The elastic member 5 is a rubber block. One end of the rubber block is fixedly connected with the frame body 1. The other end of the rubber block is fixedly connected with the support frame 6. The up and down floating of the ice breaking wheel 3 is realized by the swinging of the rubber block. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the specific implementation method one.

[0028] Specifically, the two ends of the rubber block are respectively provided with steel plates. The steel plates are fixed with the frame body 1 and the support frame 6 by bolts.

[0029] Specific implementation method three: in combination Figure 3 The embodiment is described. The difference between the embodiment and the specific implementation method two is that the first direction is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the ice breaking wheel 3. The plurality of ice breaking wheels 3 are arranged in a straight line and simultaneously break ice. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the specific implementation method one.

[0030] Specific implementation method four: in combination Figure 1 、 Figure 3 The embodiment is described. The difference between the embodiment and the specific implementation method one is that the first direction is inclined to the advancing direction of the ice breaking wheel 3. The plurality of ice breaking wheels 3 are arranged in an inclined line and simultaneously break ice. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the specific implementation method one.

[0031] Specific implementation method five: in combination Figure 1 、 Figure 3The embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the snow shovel is installed at the bottom of the frame body 1, and the snow shovel can side the ice and snow to prevent the ice and snow from being crushed again, and the use effect is better. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the first embodiment.

[0032] The sixth embodiment is combined with the fifth embodiment. Figure 3 The embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that the snow shovel is movably installed on the frame body 1, and the snow shovel can be lifted along with the road surface, so that the snow shovel can always be close to the road surface, and the uneven road surface can also be snow-removed. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

[0033] The seventh embodiment is combined with the sixth embodiment. Figure 3 The embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment in that the snow shovel is connected with a telescopic shaft 9 extending vertically upward, the telescopic shaft 9 is inserted into the frame body 1, and the telescopic shaft 9 moves up and down to realize the up-and-down movement of the snow shovel 8. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.

[0034] The eighth embodiment is combined with the seventh embodiment. Figure 1 The embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that the snow shovel is an arc-shaped shovel, and the arc-shaped shovel has two symmetrical ones, one arc-shaped shovel corresponds to one wheel, and the broken ice blocks can flow along the arc-shaped shovel and are not easy to accumulate on the arc-shaped shovel. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.

[0035] The ninth embodiment is combined with any one of the first to eighth embodiments. Figures 1 to 3 The embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the frame body 1 is provided with a swing rod mechanism 10, and the frame body 1 is driven to lift by the swing rod mechanism 10. The other components and connection relationships are the same as those of any one of the first to eighth embodiments.

[0036] Specifically, the frame body 1 includes a first part and a second part connected in rotation, the first part is used to install the ice breaking wheel 3, the swing rod mechanism 10 includes a hydraulic cylinder and a boom, the hydraulic cylinder and the boom are rotatably installed on the second part, and the end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the boom, the boom is connected with the first part through a sling chain, and the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder can realize the lifting of the frame body 1. The swing rod mechanism 10 lifts the ice breaking machine away from the ground in the non-working process to realize the transfer operation, the transfer efficiency is higher, the wear of the ice breaking machine is smaller, and the service life is improved.

[0037] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

[0038] The frame body 1 is installed at the front end of the driving device, and the ice breaking wheel 3 rolls on the road surface along with the advance of the driving device, and the ice layer is broken by the ice breaking tooth, when uneven road surface is encountered, the ice breaking wheel 3 can swing and move along with the ground, each ice breaking wheel 3 can contact the road surface, the contact area between the two does not change, and the pressure can uniformly act on the road surface, so that the road surface is not damaged.

[0039] The utility model relates to the contents of the above-mentioned each embodiment are not limited to, wherein one or several specific embodiments also can realize the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A single-row wheel icebreaker, comprising: Frame body (1); The frame body (1) is characterized in that the ice breaking device (2) is connected to the frame body (1), the ice breaking device (2) is provided with a plurality of ice breaking devices (2) along the first direction, the ice breaking device (2) has an ice breaking wheel (3), the outer surface of the ice breaking wheel (3) is connected with uniformly distributed ice breaking bodies (4), and the ice breaking wheel (3) is installed on the frame body (1) in an up-and-down floating manner through an elastic element (5).

2. A single-rudder icebreaker according to claim 1, characterized in that The ice breaking device (2) comprises a support frame (6) and a rotating shaft (7), the ice breaking wheel (3) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (7), the elastic element (5) is a rubber block, one end of the rubber block is fixedly connected with the frame body (1), the other end of the rubber block is fixedly connected with the support frame (6), and the ice breaking wheel (3) is up-and-down floating through swinging of the rubber block.

3. A single-screw icebreaker as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The first direction is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the ice breaking wheel (3).

4. A single-screw icebreaker as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The first direction is inclined to the advancing direction of the ice breaking wheel (3).

5. A single-rudder icebreaker according to claim 1, characterized in that Further comprising: A snow shovel (8) is installed at the bottom of the frame body (1).

6. A single-screw icebreaker as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that The snow shovel (8) is installed on the frame body (1) in an up-and-down movable manner.

7. A single-screw icebreaker as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that A vertically upward extending telescopic shaft (9) is connected to the snow shovel (8), and the telescopic shaft (9) is inserted into the frame body (1).

8. A single-screw icebreaker as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that The snow shovel (8) is an arc-shaped shovel, and the arc-shaped shovel has two symmetrically arranged ones.

9. A single-screw icebreaker according to any one of claims 1 - 8, characterized in that A swing lever mechanism (10) is arranged on the frame body (1), and the frame body (1) is driven to ascend and descend through the swing lever mechanism (10).

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