Anchoring structure for civil engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and discloses an anchoring structure for civil engineering construction, which comprises a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a drill rod body, the bottom of the drill rod body is fixedly connected with a drill rod joint, and the bottom of the drill rod joint is fixedly connected with an anchoring head. A movable hole is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, a limiting mechanism is further arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, the limiting mechanism comprises a C-shaped plate, the C-shaped plate is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, and a stabilizing mechanism is further arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; according to the device, the stabilizing mechanism capable of being adjusted at multiple angles is arranged to conduct auxiliary fixing on the anchoring mechanism, the stress distribution of the anchoring structure on the bottom plate is optimized, the stress concentration phenomenon is reduced, and therefore the overall stability and bearing capacity of the structure are improved, the anchoring structure can better resist external force, and the stability and safety of the structure are kept.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to civil engineering technical field, concretely is a civil engineering construction and is used anchor structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Civil engineering is the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities, which refers to the materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair, and also refers to the object of engineering construction. Civil engineering refers to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of various engineering buildings, structures and related facilities, and the engineering entity. When civil engineering is constructed in wet mud, anchor rods are often inserted into the ground, and steel reinforcement anchoring mainly relies on the bonding anchoring effect between steel and concrete.

[0003] According to the anchor structure for civil engineering construction disclosed in the national patent network (authorization announcement number: CN220059111U), the utility model discloses an anchor structure for civil engineering construction, which comprises an anchor machine body, a positioning protection assembly is fixedly installed on the edge of the anchor machine body, the positioning protection assembly comprises a fixed ring, a threaded ring and an elastic shade, fixed rings are fixedly installed on the two edge portions of the top end of the anchor machine body, the threaded ring is screw-connected in the inner side of the fixed ring, the elastic shade is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded ring, a limiting displacement assembly is fixedly installed on the top end of the anchor machine body, the limiting displacement assembly comprises a fixed plate, an operating rod and a limiting plate, the utility model is convenient for the staff to move and fix the position of the threaded ring, reduces the difficulty of the staff to install the elastic shade, so as to be convenient for the staff to protect and process the threaded rod, and it is also convenient for the staff to dry the inner side of the elastic shade, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the connection between the threaded rod and the nut is corroded and damaged due to moisture.

[0004] The device is provided with a protection assembly to protect the threaded rod, but in the actual civil engineering construction anchoring operation, the anchoring site is uncertain, the angle is random, and the device does not have a stabilizing mechanism to disperse the force of the device, so when the structure is subjected to external force, such as natural disasters like wind force and earthquake, it is likely to affect the stability and safety of the structure, so we need to set up an anchor structure for civil engineering construction to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of anchoring structure for civil engineering construction, the device is assisted fixed to anchoring mechanism by being provided with the stable mechanism of multi-angle adjustment, the stress distribution of anchoring structure on bottom plate is optimized, stress concentration phenomenon is reduced, to improve the overall stability and carrying capacity of structure, so that anchoring structure better resists external force, to maintain the stability and safety of structure.

[0006] A kind of anchoring structure for civil engineering construction, including mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with drill rod body, the bottom of the drill rod body is fixedly connected with drill rod joint, the bottom of the drill rod joint is fixedly connected with anchor head, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with movable hole, the surface of the mounting plate is also provided with limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes C type plate, the C type plate is arranged on the surface of mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is also provided with stable mechanism.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes:

[0008] The stable mechanism includes second telescopic rod, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with second side plate, the inside of the second side plate is rotatably connected with central shaft, the bottom of the central shaft is fixedly connected with adjusting resistance plate.

[0009] The surface of the adjusting resistance plate is fixedly connected with side shaft, the top of the side shaft is provided with first side plate on both sides, the first side plate is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed about side shaft, the first side plate is rotatably connected together by connecting shaft and first side plate, the surface of the end of the first side plate away from side shaft is fixedly connected with bottom plate.

[0010] The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from bottom plate is fixedly connected with adjusting bolt, the surface of the adjusting bolt is provided with fixed bolt hole, the fixed bolt hole is fixedly connected in the inside of mounting plate and will mounting plate penetrate.

[0011] The surface of the end of the connecting rod close to adjusting bolt is provided with limit plate, the size of the limit plate is greater than the diameter of adjusting bolt, the surface of the side of the limit plate away from central shaft is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the surface of the end of the connecting plate away from limit plate is fixedly connected with annular sleeve plate, the inside of the annular sleeve plate is provided with limit post, the limit post is fixedly connected in the inside of mounting plate, the device is adjusted resistance plate Angle change by the cooperation of central shaft and side shaft, to fit installation site, to improve the stability and security of device.

[0012] The fixing bolt hole, adjusting bolt, connecting rod, limiting plate, connecting plate, annular sleeve plate, limiting column and bottom plate are provided with four groups and are symmetrically distributed about the second telescopic rod at the bottom of the mounting plate, wherein the upper half of the adjusting bolt is above the mounting plate, and the remaining components are located inside the groove opened at the bottom of the mounting plate, the limiting column is arranged inside the mounting plate, and the stability of the adjusting plate during adjustment can be ensured through the limiting action of the limiting column, thereby ensuring the stability of the mechanism.

[0013] The C-shaped plate is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the mounting plate, the C-shaped plate is in the shape of "C" and the opening faces the movable hole, the two sides of the C-shaped plate are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a mounting slot, a positioning hole is arranged in the inside of the mounting slot, a gasket is arranged in the inside of the mounting slot, the position of the gasket corresponds to the position of the mounting slot, a fixed nut is arranged in the inside of the positioning hole, the C-shaped plate is connected with the mounting plate through the fixed nut, and the C-shaped plate is detachably mounted, thereby improving the flexibility of the mechanism to a certain extent.

[0014] The C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod at one end close to the movable hole, and the surface of the other end of the first telescopic rod away from the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting block.

[0015] The center of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting slot, the inside of the mounting slot is fixedly connected with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring away from the inside surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first limiting block, the surface of one end of the first limiting block close to the tension spring is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, the telescopic column is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed about the tension spring, and a groove is arranged on the surface of the other end of the first limiting block away from the tension spring, the device adopts the first limiting block to cooperate with the second limiting block to provide a limiting function for the device, so as to provide the stability of the structure during the plugging process.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The device is provided with a stable mechanism, the anchor mechanism is assisted by the stable mechanism capable of being adjusted at multiple angles, on the one hand, the device can be installed at multiple angles on the bottom plate by adjusting the component, the needs of different engineering scenes are met, the flexibility makes the anchor structure adapt to more complex geological conditions and construction environment, on the other hand, the stress distribution of the anchor structure on the bottom plate can be optimized by adjusting the installation angle, the stress concentration phenomenon is reduced, the overall stability and bearing capacity of the structure are improved, the anchor structure better resists external force, and the stability and safety of the structure are maintained.

[0018] 2、The device is provided with a limiting mechanism composed of multiple sets of limiting blocks, which can accurately control the position and posture of the anchoring structure in civil engineering, ensure the accuracy during construction, reduce errors, avoid the deviation or inclination of the anchoring structure during installation, and ensure the stability and safety of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a top view of the structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the limiting mechanism part of the structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the stable mechanism part of the structure of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 11, mounting plate; 12, drill rod body; 13, movable hole; 14, drill rod joint; 15, anchoring head; 2, limiting mechanism; 21, first limiting block; 22, tension spring; 23, telescopic column; 24, groove; 25, C-shaped plate; 26, mounting groove; 27, positioning hole; 28, gasket; 29, fixed nut; 210, first telescopic rod; 211, second limiting block; 3, stable mechanism; 31, fixed bolt hole; 32, adjusting bolt; 33, connecting rod; 34, limiting plate; 35, connecting plate; 36, annular sleeve plate; 37, limiting column; 38, bottom plate; 39, first side plate; 310, connecting bolt; 311, side shaft; 312, adjusting stop plate; 313, center shaft; 314, second side plate; 315, second telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment one

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A kind of anchoring structure for civil engineering construction, including mounting plate 11, the bottom of mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with drill rod body 12, the bottom of drill rod body 12 is fixedly connected with drill rod joint 14, the bottom of drill rod joint 14 is fixedly connected with anchor head 15, the surface of mounting plate 11 is provided with movable hole 13, the surface of mounting plate 11 is also provided with limiting mechanism 2, limiting mechanism 2 includes C type plate 25, C type plate 25 is arranged on the surface of mounting plate 11, the bottom of mounting plate 11 is also provided with stabilizing mechanism 3;

[0030] Stabilizing mechanism 3 includes second telescopic rod 315, the bottom of second telescopic rod 315 is fixedly connected with second side plate 314, the inside of second side plate 314 is rotatably connected with central shaft 313, the bottom of central shaft 313 is fixedly connected with adjusting resistance plate 312.

[0031] The surface of adjusting resistance plate 312 is fixedly connected with side edge shaft 311, the top of side edge shaft 311 is provided with first side plate 39 on both sides, first side plate 39 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed about side edge shaft 311, first side plate 39 is rotatably connected with first side plate 39 by connecting shaft, the surface of the end of first side plate 39 away from side edge shaft 311 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 38.

[0032] The top of bottom plate 38 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 33, the end of connecting rod 33 away from bottom plate 38 is fixedly connected with adjusting bolt 32, the surface of adjusting bolt 32 is sleeved with fixed bolt hole 31, fixed bolt hole 31 is fixedly connected in the inside of mounting plate 11 and penetrates mounting plate 11.

[0033] The connecting rod 33 is sleeved with a limiting plate 34 on the surface of one end close to the adjusting bolt 32, the limiting plate 34 is larger than the diameter of the adjusting bolt 32, the side surface of the limiting plate 34 away from the central shaft 313 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 35, the end surface of the connecting plate 35 away from the limiting plate 34 is fixedly connected with an annular sleeve plate 36, the inside of the annular sleeve plate 36 is provided with a limiting column 37, and the limiting column 37 is fixedly connected in the inside of the mounting plate 11. The device realizes the angle change of the adjusting resisting plate 312 by adopting the cooperation of the central shaft 313 and the side shaft 311, so that the adjusting resisting plate 312 is attached to the installation site, and the stability and safety of the device are improved.

[0034] The fixing bolt hole 31, the adjusting bolt 32, the connecting rod 33, the limiting plate 34, the connecting plate 35, the annular sleeve plate 36, the limiting column 37 and the bottom plate 38 are provided with four groups and are symmetrically distributed in the bottom of the mounting plate 11 in pairs with respect to the second telescopic rod 315. The upper half of the adjusting bolt 32 is above the mounting plate 11, and the other components are located in the groove in the bottom of the mounting plate 11. The limiting column 37 is arranged in the inside of the mounting plate 11. The stability of the adjusting resisting plate 312 during adjustment can be ensured by the limiting action of the limiting column 37, and the stability of the mechanism is ensured.

[0035] The adjusting bolt 32 is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt hole 31, the fixing bolt hole 31 is fixedly connected in the inside of the mounting plate 11, the limiting plate 34 arranged at the bottom can assist in limiting the connecting plate 35, the annular sleeve plate 36 and other components, when the adjusting bolt 32 moves downward, the connecting rod 33 is pushed to move downward, but because the second telescopic rod 315 and the lower components have a certain pulling force on the adjusting resisting plate 312, the adjusting resisting plate 312 is pushed downward by the connecting rod 33 and rotates around the central shaft 313, so that the angle of the adjusting resisting plate 312 is adjusted, the adjusting resisting plate 312 can be attached to the fixed surface, the fixing capacity of the device is improved, and the stress points are dispersed.

[0036] Working principle: in actual use, when the anchoring work for civil engineering construction is needed, first of all, the installation plate 11 needs to be placed on the operating site, then the second telescopic rod 315 is adjusted, the second telescopic rod 315 is adjusted to drive the bottom setting adjustment resistance plate 312 to fit the operating surface as much as possible, then the actual inclination of the site is determined, the adjusting screw 32 inside the fixed bolt hole 31 is adjusted, the adjusting screw 32 is rotated, the adjusting screw 32 will descend in the fixed bolt hole 31, drive the limiting plate 34 and the connecting rod 33 at the bottom of the adjusting screw 32 to apply force downward, because the adjustment resistance plate 312 is locked by the center shaft 313, the second side plate 314 and the second telescopic rod 315 located at the center position, the center position of the adjustment resistance plate 312 will not change, when the adjustment resistance plate 312 close to the adjustment end is subjected to the force applied by the connecting rod 33, it will rotate around the center shaft 313 through the cooperation between the first side plate 39 and the side shaft 311, so as to realize the adjustment of the angle, after adjustment, the adjustment resistance plate 312 can fit the site to be anchored as much as possible, providing stability and safety for subsequent work, and waiting for subsequent work.

[0037] Example two

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-5 Further based on example one, the C-shaped plate 25 is provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed on the surface of the installation plate 11, the C-shaped plate 25 is in the shape of "C" and the opening faces the movable hole 13, the two sides of the C-shaped plate 25 are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with the mounting slot 26, the inside of the mounting slot 26 is provided with the positioning hole 27, the inside of the mounting slot 26 is clamped with the gasket 28, the position of the gasket 28 corresponds to the position of the mounting slot 26, the inside of the positioning hole 27 is provided with the fixed nut 29, the C-shaped plate 25 is connected with the installation plate 11 through the fixed nut 29, the C-shaped plate 25 is detachably mounted, which improves the flexibility of the mechanism to a certain extent.

[0039] The end of the C-shaped plate 25 close to the movable hole 13 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 210, the surface of the end of the first telescopic rod 210 away from the C-shaped plate 25 is fixedly connected with the second limiting block 211.

[0040] The center position of the installation plate 11 is provided with the mounting slot, the inside of the mounting slot is fixedly connected with the tension spring 22, the end of the tension spring 22 away from the inside surface of the installation plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 21, the surface of the end of the first limiting block 21 close to the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected with the telescopic column 23, the telescopic column 23 is provided with two groups and the positions are symmetrically distributed about the tension spring 22, the surface of the end of the first limiting block 21 away from the tension spring 22 is provided with the groove 24, the device adopts the first limiting block 21 to cooperate with the second limiting block 211 to provide limiting function for the device together, so as to provide the stability of the structure during the insertion process.

[0041] Working principle: in the actual use process, when the installation and fixing work of the device is completed, then the drill rod body 12 can be inserted, in the process of inserting, first need through the first telescopic rod 210 and the tension spring 22 adjust the position of the second limiting block 211 and the first limiting block 21, make the installation of the drill rod body 12 meet the actual assembly demand, when inserting the drill rod body 12, the drill rod body 12 will first be limited between the two sides of the second limiting block 211, when passing through the first limiting block 21 arranged at the bottom of the second limiting block 211, the telescopic column 23 needs to be adjusted, so that the tension spring 22 is compressed, the drill rod body 12 passes through smoothly, after the drill rod body 12 is inserted in the anchor point, adjust the telescopic column 23 again, make it stretch, at this time the tension spring 22 will recover, the inside of the first limiting block 21 The groove 24 will limit and fix the inserted drill rod body 12, improve the fixing capacity of the device.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction comprising a mounting plate (11) characterised in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a drill rod body (12), the bottom of the drill rod body (12) is fixedly connected with a drill rod joint (14), the bottom of the drill rod joint (14) is fixedly connected with an anchor head (15), the surface of the mounting plate (11) is provided with a movable hole (13), and the surface of the mounting plate (11) is also provided with a limiting mechanism (2); the limiting mechanism (2) comprises a C-shaped plate (25), the C-shaped plate (25) is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (11), and the bottom of the mounting plate (11) is also provided with a stabilizing mechanism (3). The stabilizing mechanism (3) comprises a second telescopic rod (315), the bottom of the second telescopic rod (315) is fixedly connected with a second side plate (314), the inside of the second side plate (314) is rotatably connected with a central shaft (313), and the bottom of the central shaft (313) is fixedly connected with an adjusting resisting plate (312).

2. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the adjusting resisting plate (312) is fixedly connected with a side shaft (311), the top of the side shaft (311) is provided with a first side plate (39), the first side plate (39) is provided in two groups and is symmetrically distributed about the side shaft (311), the first side plate (39) is rotatably connected with the first side plate (39) through a connecting shaft, and the surface of one end of the first side plate (39) away from the side shaft (311) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (38).

3. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (38) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (33), one end of the connecting rod (33) away from the bottom plate (38) is fixedly connected with an adjusting bolt (32), the surface of the adjusting bolt (32) is sleeved with a fixed bolt hole (31), and the fixed bolt hole (31) is fixedly connected in the inside of the mounting plate (11) and penetrates the mounting plate (11).

4. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of one end of the connecting rod (33) close to the adjusting bolt (32) is sleeved with a limiting plate (34), the limiting plate (34) is larger than the diameter of the adjusting bolt (32), the surface of one side of the limiting plate (34) away from the central shaft (313) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (35), the surface of one end of the connecting plate (35) away from the limiting plate (34) is fixedly connected with an annular sleeve plate (36), the inside of the annular sleeve plate (36) is provided with a limiting column (37), and the limiting column (37) is fixedly connected in the inside of the mounting plate (11).

5. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed bolt hole (31), the adjusting bolt (32), the connecting rod (33), the limiting plate (34), the connecting plate (35), the annular sleeve plate (36), the limiting column (37) and the bottom plate (38) are provided in four groups and are symmetrically distributed about the second telescopic rod (315) in twos on the bottom of the mounting plate (11), wherein the upper half of the adjusting bolt (32) is above the mounting plate (11), and the other components are located in the groove provided in the bottom of the mounting plate (11).

6. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped plate (25) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the mounting plate (11), the C-shaped plate (25) is in the shape of "C" and the opening faces the movable hole (13), the two sides of the C-shaped plate (25) are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with the mounting groove (26), the inside of the mounting groove (26) is provided with the positioning hole (27), the inside of the mounting groove (26) is provided with the gasket (28), the position of the gasket (28) corresponds to the position of the mounting groove (26), the inside of the positioning hole (27) is provided with the fixed nut (29), and the C-shaped plate (25) is connected with the mounting plate (11) through the fixed nut (29).

7. An anchoring structure for use in civil engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The C-shaped plate (25) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the mounting plate (11), the C-shaped plate (25) is in the shape of "C" and the opening faces the movable hole (13), the two sides of the C-shaped plate (25) are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with the mounting groove (26), the inside of the mounting groove (26) is provided with the positioning hole (27), the inside of the mounting groove (26) is provided with the gasket (28), the position of the gasket (28) corresponds to the position of the mounting groove (26), the inside of the positioning hole (27) is provided with the fixed nut (29), and the C-shaped plate (25) is connected with the mounting plate (11) through the fixed nut (29).

8. An anchoring structure for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the mounting plate (11) is provided with the mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with the tension spring (22), one end of the tension spring (22) away from the inner side surface of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the first limiting block (21), the surface of one end of the first limiting block (21) close to the tension spring (22) is fixedly connected with the telescopic column (23), the telescopic column (23) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed about the tension spring (22), and the surface of one end of the first limiting block (21) away from the tension spring (22) is provided with the groove (24).

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