Water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology

By washing the photovoltaic panels with rainwater and adjusting the height of the water level radar, the problems of dust affecting the battery life and limiting the monitoring range of the photovoltaic panels have been solved, achieving efficient water level monitoring with adaptability and stability.

CN223807946UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16HEBEI COAL FIELD GEOLOGY BUREAU HYDROGRAPHIC GEOLOGICAL TEAM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520208963.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-11
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing water level monitoring devices, photovoltaic panels are prone to dust and impurities, affecting their battery life. In addition, the fixed location of water level radar limits the monitoring range and makes it susceptible to severe weather.

Method used

The design incorporates a cleaning component that washes the photovoltaic panels with rainwater, uses a lifting rod and sliding chute to adjust the height of the water level radar, and combines a moving component to enable the radar to slide back and forth, ensuring that the monitoring range adapts to different conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans photovoltaic panels, improves battery life, expands the monitoring range, and enhances the applicability and suitability of the device in adverse weather conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water level monitoring, and provides a water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology. The electric control box is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the electric control box, and a controller and a wireless data transmission device are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the electric control box; the sliding groove is formed in the fixed seat, and a lifting rod is movably connected to the interior of the sliding groove; the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod, and a water level radar is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the fixing frame; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the fixing frame, and the top end of the fixing frame on one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel; through the arrangement of the water storage tank and the flexible soft brush, rainwater can be conveniently flushed to the surface of the photovoltaic panel when it rains, and through the back-and-forth sliding of the threaded block, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently cleaned, the adhesion of dust and other impurities can be reduced, and the conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel can be ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water level monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a water level monitoring device for hydrogeology. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main purpose of hydrogeology is to study the distribution, movement and quality of groundwater and various geological problems related to human activities, so as to better utilize or protect groundwater. Nowadays, the water level usually needs to be monitored to facilitate further work.

[0003] After retrieval, the existing patent (publication number: CN21971448U) discloses a water level monitoring device for hydrogeology. The water level monitoring device for hydrogeology includes a bottom plate and an adjusting mechanism. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support column. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support column. The adjusting mechanism includes a fixed box, a motor, a screw rod, a movable plate, a fixed plate and a water level radar. The inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with the outer side of the motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod. The outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected with the inside of the movable plate. The bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate. The water level radar is arranged below the fixed plate. The water level monitoring device for hydrogeology solves the problem that the position of the water level radar is usually fixed, the monitoring range is fixed, and there is no protective structure, which leads to the problem that the monitoring function is easily affected by bad weather during use.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned scheme, the photovoltaic panel is exposed for a long time, which will adhere to a certain amount of dust and other impurities. Too much dust and other impurities will affect the conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel, and thus will affect the endurance effect of the water level monitoring to some extent, leading to inconvenience in use.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a water level monitoring device for hydrogeology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model provides a water level monitoring device for hydrogeology, which solves the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the photovoltaic panel in related technology.

[0007] The utility model discloses a hydrology engineering geology water level monitoring devices, including the fixed seat, the electric cabinet of fixed connection in the fixed seat one side, the inner bottom wall fixed connection of electric cabinet has the battery, the upper end fixed connection of electric cabinet inner wall has controller and wireless data transmitter respectively, the sliding slot of opening in the fixed seat inside, the inside movable joint of sliding slot has the lifting rod, the positioning assembly of assembling in the fixed seat one side upper end, the positioning assembly is used for realizing the limiting fixing after the sliding adjustment of lifting rod, the fixed frame of fixed connection in the lifting rod top, the water level radar of setting up in the one side of fixed frame bottom, the mobile subassembly of assembling in the fixed frame, the mobile subassembly is used for realizing the back and forth sliding adjustment of water level radar, the fixed plate of fixed connection in the fixed frame top one side, the fixed plate one side fixed connection has photovoltaic board in the fixed frame top, the cleaning subassembly of assembling in the fixed plate, the cleaning subassembly is convenient for the cleaning of photovoltaic board surface when raining.

[0008] The cleaning assembly comprises: a water storage tank fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate, a drainage groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the water storage tank, and a filter frame is movably connected to the upper end of the inside of the water storage tank; a cleaning frame is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame and the fixed plate; a cleaning servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame, an output end of the cleaning servo motor extends to the inside of the cleaning frame and is fixedly connected with a cleaning threaded rod through a shaft coupling, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the surface of the cleaning threaded rod; and a flexible soft brush is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded block through bolts.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate, and the inclination angle between the top end of the flow guide plate and the horizontal direction is twenty degrees.

[0010] Preferably, a clamping structure is formed between the upper end of the filter frame and the top end of the water storage tank, and handles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top end of the filter frame.

[0011] Preferably, clamping grooves are formed at the two ends of the top end of the filter frame, and clamping blocks that are clamped with the inside of the clamping grooves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top end of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises: a fixed groove formed in the upper end of one side of the fixed seat; a positioning block slidably connected in the fixed groove, one end of the positioning block extends to the inside of the sliding groove, and the other end of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a pull rod extending to the outside of the fixed groove; a fixed spring wound on the surface of the pull rod, and the two ends of the fixed spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed groove and one end of the positioning block, respectively; positioning grooves are equidistantly formed in one side of the lifting rod; and positioning holes are formed in the upper end of the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed groove is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of one end of the positioning block are fixedly connected with sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the inside of the sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, the one end of the positioning block penetrates through the positioning groove and forms a clamping structure with the inside of the positioning hole, and the fixed groove and the positioning hole are in the same horizontal plane.

[0015] Preferably, the inside of the lifting rod and the sliding groove form a sliding structure, and the lifting rod and the sliding groove are in the shape of an I-beam.

[0016] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a moving threaded rod rotatably connected at the middle position of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a threaded seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the moving threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded seat and the top end of the water level radar are fixedly connected through bolts; a moving servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, and the output end of the moving servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the moving threaded rod through a shaft coupling.

[0017] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed frame at both ends of the moving threaded rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and both ends of the threaded seat are provided with sliding through holes which are in sliding fit with the surface of the sliding rod.

[0018] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, when it rains, the rainwater flows to the inside of the water storage tank after being filtered by the filter frame, and then is guided by the flow guide plate, so that the filtered rainwater can be discharged through the drain groove more quickly. The width of the drain groove is small, so that the rainwater is discharged quickly to wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the cleaning servo motor drives the cleaning threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded block slides to drive the flexible soft brush to slide back and forth, which is convenient for wiping and cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Thus, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, and the conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel is not affected by too much dust and impurities adhered to the surface. The practicability is improved.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the lifting rod and the sliding groove inside are used to slide, and then the positioning assembly is used to limit and fix the lifting rod after sliding, so that the height between the bottom end of the water level radar and the ground can be changed. At the same time, the moving assembly is used to realize the sliding of the water level radar back and forth, so that the monitoring range of the water level radar can be adjusted to meet the water level monitoring operation under different conditions, and the applicability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be explained in further detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a local section explosion amplification structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a local section explosion amplification structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, cleaning assembly; 101, water storage tank; 102, cleaning frame; 103, cleaning threaded rod; 104, filter frame; 105, clamping block; 106, guide plate; 107, clamping groove; 108, cleaning servo motor; 109, threaded block; 110, flexible soft brush; 111, drainage groove; 2, moving assembly; 201, threaded seat; 202, moving servo motor; 203, moving threaded rod; 204, sliding rod; 3, positioning assembly; 301, positioning groove; 302, fixed groove; 303, sliding groove; 304, pull rod; 305, fixed spring; 306, sliding block; 307, positioning block; 308, positioning hole; 4, electric control box; 5, fixing seat; 6, water level radar; 7, fixing frame; 8, photovoltaic panel; 9, fixed plate; 10, controller; 11, wireless data transmitter; 12, storage battery; 13, lifting rod; 14, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] The preferred embodiment of the water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6As shown: a hydrological engineering geology water level monitoring device, including fixed seat 5;Fixedly connected to the electric control box 4 of fixed seat 5 one side, the inner bottom wall of electric control box 4 is fixedly connected with the battery 12, the upper end of the inner wall of electric control box 4 is fixedly connected with controller 10 and wireless data transmitter 11 respectively;The sliding groove 14 is opened in the inside of fixed seat 5, the inside of sliding groove 14 is movably connected with lifting rod 13;The positioning assembly 3 is assembled on the upper end of one side of fixed seat 5, and the positioning assembly 3 is used for limiting and fixing after the sliding adjustment of lifting rod 13;The fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of lifting rod 13, and the water level radar 6 is arranged on the bottom end of the fixed frame 7;The moving assembly 2 is assembled on the fixed frame 7, and the moving assembly 2 is used for realizing the back and forth sliding adjustment of water level radar 6;The fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of fixed frame 7, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame 7 on one side of the fixed plate 9;The cleaning assembly 1 is assembled on the fixed plate 9, and the cleaning assembly 1 is convenient for cleaning the surface of photovoltaic panel 8 when it rains.

[0032] The cleaning assembly 1 comprises: a water storage tank 101 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate 9, a drainage groove 111 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the water storage tank 101, and a filter frame 104 is movably connected to the upper end in the water storage tank 101;A cleaning frame 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame 7 and the fixed plate 9;A cleaning servo motor 108 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame 102, an output end of the cleaning servo motor 108 extends to the inside of the cleaning frame 102 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning threaded rod 103 through a shaft coupling, and a threaded block 109 is threadedly connected to the surface of the cleaning threaded rod 103;A flexible soft brush 110 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded block 109 through a bolt.

[0033] In the embodiment, when it rains, the rainwater flows to the inside of the water storage tank 101 after being filtered by the filter frame 104, and then is guided by the flow guide plate 106, so that the filtered rainwater can be discharged more quickly through the drainage groove 111. The width of the inside of the drainage groove 111 is small, so that the rainwater is discharged at a high speed to wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. At this time, the cleaning servo motor 108 drives the cleaning threaded rod 103 to rotate, so that the threaded block 109 slides to drive the flexible soft brush 110 to slide back and forth, which is convenient for wiping and cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 and avoiding that too much dust and impurities adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 to affect the conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel 8.

[0034] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 101 is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate 106, and the inclination angle between the top end of the flow guide plate 106 and the horizontal direction is twenty degrees.

[0035] In the embodiment, the inclined flow guide plate 106 is used, so that the filtered rainwater can be discharged more quickly and completely through the drainage groove 111.

[0036] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further provides a handle fixedly connected to the two sides of the top end of the filter frame 104.

[0037] In the embodiment, the filter frame 104 is clamped on the water storage tank 101, so that the filter frame 104 is preliminarily clamped and disassembled.

[0038] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, the two ends of the top end of the filter frame 104 are provided with clamping grooves 107, and the top end of the water storage tank 101 is fixedly connected with clamping blocks 105 clamped in the clamping grooves 107.

[0039] In the embodiment, the clamping blocks 105 are clamped in the clamping grooves 107, so that the stability of the filter frame 104 clamped on the top end of the water storage tank 101 is improved.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] Based on the water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology in embodiment 1, the preferable embodiment of the utility model further comprises Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, the positioning assembly 3 comprises: a fixed groove 302 formed on one side of the top end of the fixed seat 5; a positioning block 307 slidably connected in the fixed groove 302, one end of the positioning block 307 extending into the sliding groove 14, and the other end of the positioning block 307 fixedly connected with a pull rod 304 extending out of the fixed groove 302; a fixed spring 305 wound on the surface of the pull rod 304, the two ends of the fixed spring 305 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed groove 302 and one end of the positioning block 307 respectively; positioning grooves 301 equidistantly formed on one side of the lifting rod 13; and a positioning hole 308 formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 14.

[0042] In the embodiment, the lifting rod 13 is pulled to slide to a suitable height, and then the elastic force of the fixed spring 305 is used to make the positioning block 307 pass through the suitable positioning groove 301 and clamp into the positioning hole 308, so that the lifting rod 13 is fixed after sliding, and the height between the bottom end of the water level radar 6 and the ground can be changed to meet the water level monitoring operation under different conditions.

[0043] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall of the fixed groove 302 is provided with a sliding groove 303, and the two sides of one end of the positioning block 307 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 306 slidably matched with the inner part of the sliding groove 303.

[0044] In the embodiment, the sliding of the sliding blocks 306 in the sliding groove 303 improves the stability of the back-and-forth sliding of the positioning block 307.

[0045] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further relates to a positioning block 307, one end of the positioning block 307 penetrates through the positioning groove 301 and forms a clamping structure with the inside of the positioning hole 308, and the fixing groove 302 and the positioning hole 308 are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0046] In the embodiment, the clamping of the positioning block 307 and the inside of the positioning hole 308 is utilized to realize the limiting and fixing of the up-down sliding of the lifting rod 13.

[0047] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further relates to a lifting rod 13 and a sliding groove 14, and the inside of the lifting rod 13 and the sliding groove 14 form a sliding structure, and the shapes of the lifting rod 13 and the sliding groove 14 are I-shaped.

[0048] In the embodiment, the sliding of the I-shaped lifting rod 13 and the inside of the sliding groove 14 is utilized to improve the stability of the up-down sliding of the lifting rod 13.

[0049] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further relates to a moving assembly 2, which comprises a moving threaded rod 203 rotatably connected at the middle position of the inner wall of a fixed frame 7, a threaded seat 201 threadedly connected to the surface of the moving threaded rod 203, and a bolt fixedly connecting between the bottom end of the threaded seat 201 and the top end of a water level radar 6; a moving servo motor 202 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 7, and an output end of the moving servo motor 202 fixedly connected with one end of the moving threaded rod 203 through a shaft coupling.

[0050] In the embodiment, the moving threaded rod 203 is driven to rotate by starting the moving servo motor 202, the threaded seat 201 is slid back and forth by the threaded cooperation of the moving threaded rod 203 and the threaded seat 201, the water level radar 6 is slid back and forth by the threaded seat 201, and the water level monitoring range of the water level radar 6 is improved.

[0051] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model further relates to a fixed frame 7, the inner wall of the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 204 at the two ends of the moving threaded rod 203, and sliding through holes are formed at the two ends of the threaded seat 201 and in sliding cooperation with the surface of the sliding rod 204.

[0052] In the embodiment, the sliding between the sliding rod 204 and the threaded seat 201 is utilized to avoid the rotation of the threaded seat 201 along with the rotation of the moving threaded rod 203, and the back-and-forth sliding of the threaded seat 201 is more stable.

[0053] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the fixing seat 5 is installed and fixed in a suitable position using external bolts. Then, by pulling the pull rod 304, the positioning block 307 is slidably compressed and the fixing spring 305 is completely separated from the positioning groove 301 and the positioning hole 308. After that, the lifting rod 13 is pulled to slide to a suitable height. Then, the pull rod 304 is released. Using the elastic force of the fixing spring 305, the positioning block 307 passes through the suitable positioning groove 301 and is locked into the positioning hole 308, thereby achieving the limit fixation of the lifting rod 13 after sliding. This allows the height between the bottom of the water level radar 6 and the ground to be changed, so as to meet the water level monitoring operation under different conditions.

[0054] Then, the moving servo motor 202 can be started to drive the moving threaded rod 203 to rotate. The threaded engagement between the moving threaded rod 203 and the threaded seat 201 causes the threaded seat 201 to slide back and forth, thereby driving the water level radar 6 to slide back and forth, increasing the water level monitoring range of the water level radar 6. Water level monitoring can then be performed through the water level radar 6. When the water level is high and reaches the warning line, the alarm information can be remotely transmitted to the external control terminal through the wireless data transmitter 11 to inform the staff.

[0055] Meanwhile, when it rains, after being filtered by the filter frame 104, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 101 and is then guided by the guide plate 106, allowing the filtered rainwater to be discharged more quickly through the drainage channel 111. Because the drainage channel 111 has a small internal width, the rainwater flows out quickly to rinse the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. At this time, the cleaning servo motor 108 drives the cleaning threaded rod 103 to rotate. The threaded engagement between the cleaning threaded rod 103 and the threaded block 109 causes the threaded block 109 to slide, driving the flexible soft brush 110 to slide back and forth, facilitating the wiping and cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8. This cleans the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 and prevents excessive dust and other impurities from adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, which would affect the conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel 8. At the same time, the flexible soft brush 110 can be disassembled periodically for thorough cleaning. The handle on the filter frame 104 can be pulled to disassemble the filter frame 104 for centralized disposal of fallen leaves and other impurities filtered by the filter frame 104.

[0056] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described above, and the electrical connection should be completed by referring to the working sequence of each electrical component. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The above mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control.

[0057] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water level monitoring device for hydrogeological engineering, characterized by, Include: Fixed seat (5); Electric control box (4) fixedly connected on one side of the fixed seat (5), the inner bottom wall of the electric control box (4) is fixedly connected with the storage battery (12), and the upper end of the inner wall of the electric control box (4) is fixedly connected with the controller (10) and the wireless data transmitter (11) respectively; The sliding groove (14) is opened in the inside of the fixed seat (5), and the inside of the sliding groove (14) is movably connected with the lifting rod (13); The positioning assembly (3) is assembled on the upper end of one side of the fixed seat (5), and the positioning assembly (3) is used to realize the limiting and fixing of the lifting rod (13) after sliding adjustment; The fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected on the top end of the lifting rod (13), and the water level radar (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the fixed frame (7); The moving assembly (2) is assembled on the fixed frame (7), and the moving assembly (2) is used to realize the back and forth sliding adjustment of the water level radar (6); The fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected on one side of the top end of the fixed frame (7), and the photovoltaic panel (8) is fixedly connected on one side of the top end of the fixed plate (9); The cleaning assembly (1) is assembled on the fixed plate (9), which facilitates the cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel (8) when it rains. The cleaning assembly (1) comprises: The water storage tank (101) is fixedly connected on the top end of the fixed plate (9), and the water storage tank (101) is provided with a drainage groove (111) on one side of the bottom end, and a filter frame (104) is movably connected to the inside of the water storage tank (101) and the upper end of the inside of the water storage tank (101); The cleaning frame (102) is fixedly connected on one end of the fixed frame (7) and the fixed plate (9); The cleaning servo motor (108) is fixedly connected on one side of the cleaning frame (102), the output end of the cleaning servo motor (108) extends to the inside of the cleaning frame (102) and is fixedly connected with the cleaning threaded rod (103) through the shaft coupling, and the surface of the cleaning threaded rod (103) is threadedly connected with the threaded block (109); The flexible soft brush (110) is fixedly connected on the top end of the threaded block (109) through bolts. 2.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 1, wherein One side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (101) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (106), and the inclination angle between the top end of the guide plate (106) and the horizontal direction is twenty degrees. 3.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 1, wherein The filter frame (104) and the top end of the water storage tank (101) form a clamping structure, and handles are fixedly connected on both sides of the top end of the filter frame (104). 4.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 1, wherein The filter frame (104) is provided with a clamping groove (107) on both ends of the top end, and the water storage tank (101) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (105) clamped in the inside of the clamping groove (107) on both ends of the top end. 5.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 1, wherein The positioning assembly (3) comprises: The fixed groove (302) is opened on one side of the upper end of the inside of the fixed seat (5); The positioning block (307) is slidingly connected in the inside of the fixed groove (302), one end of the positioning block (307) extends to the inside of the sliding groove (14), and the other end of the positioning block (307) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (304) extending to the outside of the fixed groove (302); A fixed spring (305) is wound on the surface of the pull rod (304), and two ends of the fixed spring (305) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed groove (302) and one end of the positioning block (307) respectively. The positioning grooves (301) are equidistantly arranged on one side of the lifting rod (13). The positioning holes (308) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove (14). 6.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 5, wherein, The inner wall of the fixed groove (302) is provided with a sliding groove (303), and both sides of one end of the positioning block (307) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (306) which are in sliding fit with the inner part of the sliding groove (303). 7.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 5, wherein, One end of the positioning block (307) penetrates through the positioning groove (301) and forms a clamping structure with the inner part of the positioning hole (308), and the fixed groove (302) and the positioning hole (308) are in the same horizontal plane. 8.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 1, wherein, The inner part of the lifting rod (13) and the sliding groove (14) form a sliding structure, and the shapes of the lifting rod (13) and the sliding groove (14) are I-shaped. 9.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 1, wherein, The moving assembly (2) comprises: The moving threaded rod (203) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the fixed frame (7), the surface of the moving threaded rod (203) is threadedly connected with a threaded seat (201), and the bottom end of the threaded seat (201) and the top end of the water level radar (6) are fixedly connected through bolts; The moving servo motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (7), and the output end of the moving servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with one end of the moving threaded rod (203) through a shaft coupling. 10.The water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology of claim 9, wherein, The inner wall of the fixed frame (7) on both ends of the moving threaded rod (203) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (204), and both ends of the threaded seat (201) are provided with sliding through holes which are in sliding fit with the surface of the sliding rod (204).