Rapidly detached drum screen
By introducing a booster mechanism and utilizing a mechanical rack and pinion structure, the disassembly of the drum screen is automated, solving the problems of laborious and safety hazards associated with traditional manual disassembly, and achieving an efficient and safe disassembly process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520169183.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing dismantling process of drum screens requires a lot of physical labor and poses safety hazards, especially when handling heavy parts, which can easily lead to worker fatigue and safety accidents.
The system employs a booster mechanism, including a mechanical rack and pinion structure, which automatically pushes the screen cylinder away from the support frame through the operation of the rotating shaft, reducing direct manual contact and handling.
The automated disassembly of the drum screen has been achieved, reducing labor intensity, lowering safety risks, and improving disassembly efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223811235U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to food processing equipment field especially quick detachable drum screen. BACKGROUND
[0002] The drum screen is mainly involved in the processing, cleaning and sorting of soft-shelled turtles in the soft-shelled turtle slaughter workshop. As a common screening device, the drum screen plays an important role in the soft-shelled turtle slaughter workshop and is mainly applied. Through the screening function of the drum screen, soft-shelled turtles can be classified and sorted according to certain standards. This helps subsequent processing processes, such as distributing different processing areas or performing different treatments (e.g., treating larger or smaller soft-shelled turtles).
[0003] The disassembly and cleaning of the drum screen after use are necessary steps to ensure its normal operation and prolong the service life of the equipment. Since the drum screen comes into contact with a large amount of organic matter when processing soft-shelled turtles, these impurities are easily attached to the screen mesh and the surface of the drum. If not cleaned in time, it may affect the screening effect and even cause equipment failure. Therefore, regular disassembly and cleaning are particularly important. The drum screen is usually equipped with some auxiliary devices, such as a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, and a cleaning nozzle. Before disassembly, these accessories need to be removed to ensure that they are not damaged during the cleaning process. When disassembling, the positions and installation methods of each component should be recorded to facilitate subsequent reassembly. The core components of the drum screen are the screen mesh and the drum itself. When disassembling, the screen mesh is first separated from the drum, which can usually be done by loosening the fixing bolts or buckles. For some components that are fixed more firmly, appropriate tools (such as wrenches, screwdrivers, etc.) are used to easily disassemble them. During the disassembly process, careful operation is required to avoid damaging the screen mesh or the surface of the drum.
[0004] However, the existing drum screen often encounters the following problems during use: During the traditional manual disassembly of the drum screen, workers need to perform a lot of physical labor, such as moving heavy objects, adjusting the position of the equipment, and disassembling screws. These operations not only take time and effort, but also often involve a lot of labor intensity, especially when disassembling heavy and bulky screen drums and other mechanical components. Workers may feel tired after a long time of operation, which may affect work efficiency and safety. In addition, due to the complicated operation and lack of effective support system, workers are prone to safety accidents during disassembly due to unstable mechanical components or incorrect operation, which may cause equipment damage or personal injury, posing a great safety hazard. SUMMARY
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a quick disassembly drum screen to effectively solve the problem of the existing manual disassembly drum screen process mentioned in the background art, in which workers need to perform a lot of physical labor and there is a great safety hazard.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A quick dismounting drum screen, comprising:
[0008] A mounting frame;
[0009] A support frame body, the outer shape of the support frame body is a plurality of annular frame bodies arranged in parallel, and the plurality of frame bodies are connected into a whole through a connecting plate;
[0010] A screen cylinder, the screen cylinder is arranged in the annular port of the support frame body;
[0011] A sliding roller, the sliding roller is installed on the top surface of the mounting frame, and the sliding roller is engaged with the outer side of the support frame body, and the sliding roller enables the support frame body to roll axially through the rolling of the sliding roller itself;
[0012] A boosting mechanism, the boosting mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting frame.
[0013] The boosting mechanism further comprises:
[0014] A baffle, the baffle is installed on the mounting frame;
[0015] A strip-shaped slide is horizontally formed on the baffle;
[0016] A sliding piece, the sliding piece is located on one side of the baffle;
[0017] A push piece, one end of the push piece is connected with the attached surface of the sliding piece, and the other end of the push piece is arranged in the strip-shaped slide and is in contact with the side wheel surface of the screen cylinder;
[0018] A rack, the rack is horizontally installed on the front surface of the sliding piece;
[0019] A fixing frame, the fixing frame is installed on one side of the baffle;
[0020] A rotating shaft base, the rotating shaft base is installed on the other side of the fixing frame, and a rotating shaft rod is arranged in the rotating shaft base.
[0021] Further comprising:
[0022] A rotating shaft rod, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod is arranged in the rotating shaft base, and the rotating shaft rod is installed on the rotating shaft base through a bearing;
[0023] A boosting piece, the boosting piece is a fan-shaped gear, the boosting piece is engaged with the rack, one end of the boosting piece is arranged in the rotating shaft base and is connected with the rod body of the rotating shaft rod;
[0024] Limiting port, the outer surface of the rotating shaft base is provided with a limiting port, the limiting port is located at the connecting position of the sector gear and the rotating shaft rod, and is used for limiting the movement range of the boosting piece.
[0025] Also includes:
[0026] Annular rim, the annular rim is installed at the end of the screen cylinder, and the side rim port of the annular rim is in contact with the paddle;
[0027] Deflector, the deflector is located below the end of the screen cylinder.
[0028] The number of the sliding roller is set to support the screen cylinder.
[0029] When the other end of the paddle is in contact with the side wheel surface of the screen cylinder, the screen cylinder can be pushed by the movement of the paddle to achieve the effect of boosting the screen.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a dismounting system, adopts mechanical rack and sector gear and other structures in the boosting mechanism, and realizes the automation of most dismounting work. In this way, workers only need to operate the rotating shaft rod, and the boosting mechanism will push the screen cylinder out of the supporting frame body. The whole process basically completes the dismounting of the roller through the mechanical device, greatly reducing the labor intensity. The screen cylinder is supported by using the supporting frame body and the sliding roller, so that the whole dismounting process is more stable. Safety accidents caused by improper operation or manual moving of equipment are avoided. Workers do not need to directly contact with heavy objects, greatly reducing the probability of accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, together with the specific embodiment of the utility model, to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation of the utility model.
[0032] Fig. 1 It is the whole appearance schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0033] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the boosting mechanism of the utility model.
[0034] Fig. 3 It is the force applying assembly schematic diagram of the boosting mechanism.
[0035] Marked number in the drawing: 1, mounting frame; 2, supporting frame body; 3, screen cylinder; 4, sliding roller; 5, boosting mechanism; 51, baffle; 52, strip-shaped slide; 53, sliding piece; 54, paddle; 55, rack; 56, fixed frame; 57, rotating shaft base; 6, rotating shaft rod; 7, boosting piece; 8, limiting port; 9, annular rim; 10, deflector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0038] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, a quick-disassembly drum screen includes: a mounting frame 1, a support frame 2, a screen cylinder 3, a sliding roller 4, and a propulsion mechanism 5. The support frame 2 consists of multiple parallel annular frames connected as a whole by a connecting plate. The screen cylinder 3 is placed inside the annular opening of the support frame 2. The sliding roller 4 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 1 and engages with the outer side of the support frame 2. The sliding roller 4's own rolling motion causes the support frame 2 to rotate axially; rotation of the screen cylinder 3 causes the support frame to rotate. The number of sliding rollers 4 is sufficient to support the screen cylinder 3. The propulsion mechanism 5 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 1. The sliding roller 4 provides the conditions for the axial rotation of the screen cylinder 3, allowing the screen cylinder 3 to retain its original screening function. The rollers can be made of high-strength, wear-resistant materials, such as hard alloys or steel alloys, to ensure that they do not wear out too quickly over long-term use.
[0039] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the push screen cylinder 3 to set the boost mechanism 5, including: the baffle 51 is installed on the installation frame 1; the baffle 51 is transversely provided with a strip-shaped slide 52, the sliding member 53 is located on one side of the baffle 51, one end of the push piece 54 is connected with the attached surface of the sliding member 53, the other end of the push piece 54 is provided in the strip-shaped slide 52 and contacts with the side wheel surface of the screen cylinder 3; when the other end of the push piece 54 contacts with the side wheel surface of the screen cylinder 3, the screen cylinder 3 can be pushed by the movement of the push piece 54 to achieve the effect of screen boost. The rack 55 is transversely installed on the front surface of the sliding member 53, the fixed frame 56 is installed on one side of the baffle 51, the rotating shaft base 57 is installed on the other side of the fixed frame 56, and the rotating shaft rod 6 is provided on the rotating shaft base 57. The boost mechanism 5 pushes the screen cylinder 3 by the movement of the push piece 54, which plays a role in pushing the screen cylinder 3 to separate from the support frame 2. One end of the push piece 54 is connected with the attached surface of the sliding member 53, and the other end is provided in the strip-shaped slide 52 and contacts with the side wheel surface of the screen cylinder 3. When the other end of the push piece 54 contacts with the screen cylinder 3, the screen cylinder 3 is pushed to move by the movement of the push piece 54, thereby completing the disassembly process.
[0040] The push piece 54 is generally made of a material with good elasticity and strength, such as polyurethane or engineering plastic, to ensure that it can withstand the thrust of the screen cylinder 3 and maintain good elastic recovery. The design of the boost mechanism 5 should focus on the stability and accuracy of the movement, and avoid affecting the disassembly efficiency due to wear caused by long-term use.
[0041] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod 6 is provided in the rotating shaft base 57, the rotating shaft rod 6 is installed on the rotating shaft base 57 through a bearing, the boost piece 7 is a sector gear, the boost piece 7 is engaged with the rack 55, one end of the boost piece 7 is provided in the rotating shaft base 57 and connected with the rod body of the rotating shaft rod 6, the outer surface of the rotating shaft base 57 is provided with a limiting opening 8, the limiting opening 8 is located at the connection between the sector gear and the rotating shaft rod 6, and is used for limiting the movement range of the boost piece 7, the annular rim 9 is installed at the end of the screen cylinder 3, the side rim of the annular rim 9 contacts with the push piece 54, and the guide plate 10 is located below the end of the screen cylinder 3. The rotating shaft rod 6 is installed on the rotating shaft base 57 through a bearing, the rotating shaft rod 6 drives the boost piece 7 to rotate, and further promotes the movement of the rack 55 and the push piece 54. The rotating shaft base 57 provides axial support, so that the rotating shaft rod 6 can operate stably. The limiting opening 8 and the annular rim 9 can be made of wear-resistant materials such as steel or hard plastic to enhance their durability. In actual use, the limiting opening 8 needs to be checked regularly to ensure that it does not wear excessively, and to prevent the movement from being out of control or jammed.
[0042] It needs to be explained that the quick disassembly drum screen designed by the utility model, when using, manually rotates the rotating shaft rod 6 clockwise, the rotating shaft rod 6 rotates and drives the boost piece 7 to rotate with the rotating shaft base 57 as the axial angle, the boost piece 7 in rotation, namely the sector gear, drives the rack 55 meshed with it to displace, the displacement of the rack 55 means that the sliding piece 53 slides, the sliding piece 53 drives the push piece 54 to displace, the displacement of the push piece 54 drives the annular along 9, the annular along 9 is pushed and further causes the whole screen cylinder 3 to be gradually pushed out of the support frame body 2, after the end of the screen cylinder 3 is pushed out to a certain extent, it will be due to gravity and fall on the flow guide plate 10, finally the screen cylinder 3 slides due to gravity, disassembly is completed, simple and fast, no need to manually carry, reduce the safety risk.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, for those skilled in the art, it is understood that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.
Claims
1. A quick release trommel, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a kind of screen boosting device, including: Mounting frame (1); Support frame (2), the outer shape of support frame (2) is parallelly arranged multiple annular frame bodies, and multiple frame bodies are connected as a whole by connecting plate; Screen cylinder (3), screen cylinder (3) is placed in the annular mouth of support frame (2); Sliding roller (4), sliding roller (4) is installed on the top surface of mounting frame (1), and sliding roller (4) is engaged with the outside of support frame (2), and sliding roller (4) can make support frame (2) axial rolling by itself rolling; Boosting mechanism (5), boosting mechanism (5) is installed on one side of mounting frame (1).
2. A quick release trommel according to claim 1, wherein, The boosting mechanism (5) further includes: Baffle (51), baffle (51) is installed on mounting frame (1); Strip-shaped slide (52) is horizontally provided on baffle (51); Sliding piece (53), sliding piece (53) is located on one side of baffle (51); Dial tab (54), one end of dial tab (54) is connected with the attached surface of sliding piece (53), and the other end of dial tab (54) is provided in strip-shaped slide (52) and contacts with the side wheel surface of screen cylinder (3); Rack (55), rack (55) is horizontally installed on the front surface of sliding piece (53); Fixed frame (56), fixed frame (56) is installed on one side of baffle (51); Rotating shaft base (57), rotating shaft base (57) is installed on the other side of fixed frame (56), and rotating shaft base (57) is provided with rotating shaft rod (6).
3. A quick release trommel according to claim 2, wherein, Further including: Rotating shaft rod (6), the bottom end of rotating shaft rod (6) is provided in rotating shaft base (57), and rotating shaft rod (6) is installed on rotating shaft base (57) through bearing; Boosting piece (7), boosting piece (7) is sector gear, boosting piece (7) is engaged with rack (55), one end of boosting piece (7) is provided in rotating shaft base (57) and connected with the rod body of rotating shaft rod (6); Limiting port (8), limiting port (8) is provided on the outer surface of rotating shaft base (57), and limiting port (8) is located at the connection of sector gear and rotating shaft rod (6), for limiting the movement range of boosting piece (7).
4. A quick release trommel according to claim 2, wherein, Further including: Annular edge (9), annular edge (9) is installed on the end of screen cylinder (3), and the side edge port of annular edge (9) contacts with dial tab (54); Deflector (10), deflector (10) is located below the end of screen cylinder (3).
5. A quick release trommel according to claim 1, wherein, The number of sliding roller (4) is set to support screen cylinder (3).
6. A quick release trommel according to claim 2, wherein, When the other end of dial tab (54) contacts with the side wheel surface of screen cylinder (3), screen cylinder (3) can be pushed by the movement of dial tab (54) to achieve the effect of screen boosting.