Coffee berry multi-stage sorting device for coffee production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coffee production, in particular to a multi-stage coffee berry sorting device for coffee production, which comprises a screening box, and two screening plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening box; the screening mechanism capable of efficiently screening coffee cherries and preventing the coffee cherries from being blocked is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box; by arranging the screening mechanism, a screen plate can slide up and down through a sliding block and a spring telescopic rod, a rotating shaft drives a cleaning plate to clean impurities and unqualified coffee cherries blocked on the screen plate, and an extrusion plate inclines towards one side and is matched with a compression spring to extrude the impurities and the coffee cherries blocked on the screen plate; the extrusion plate is made of rubber, the friction coefficient between the extrusion plate and impurities and coffee cherries can be increased, the extrusion plate can make contact with and extrude one side of the extrusion plate along with rotation of the cleaning plate, the baffle can prevent impurity blockage from affecting the spring telescopic rod, the screening effect of the screen plate can be improved, and the screen plate is prevented from being blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to coffee production technical field, especially a coffee fruit multistage sorting device for coffee production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coffee beans refer to the plant fruits used for making coffee, and the coffee fruits are composed of two oval seeds. The joint surface is a flat interface, which is called flat beans. But there are also round beans composed of one round seed, which need to be screened by using multistage sorting devices during coffee production.

[0003] After searching the Chinese patent "Coffee fruit multistage sorting device for coffee production", the publication number is "CN220329266U", the patent installs multistage vibration screen sorting assembly, which can conveniently screen coffee fruits by multistage vibration, effectively prevent the blockage of screen net one and screen net two during screening, and drive the coffee fruits to flow during vibration, so that they can be evenly screened and selected, and the practicality of the sorting device during use is enhanced. By installing the recovery mechanism, the device can recover the residues or unripe fruits mixed in the coffee fruits after multistage sorting, and enhance the convenience of use. The device screens the coffee fruits by driving the screen net one and screen net two to vibrate, and cleans the impurities and fruits falling from the screen net by pulling the sliding plate. Although vibration can reduce the blockage of the screen net during coffee fruit screening, the coffee fruits are prone to block the screen net by staying on the vibration sorting plate, which affects the screening effect of the coffee fruits and makes it inconvenient to efficiently screen the coffee fruits, thereby reducing the use effect of the device.

[0004] Therefore, a coffee fruit multistage sorting device for coffee production is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a coffee fruit multistage sorting device for coffee production to solve the above problems and improve the problem of inconvenient efficient screening of coffee fruits.

[0006] The utility model discloses a coffee fruit multistage sorting device for coffee production through the following technical scheme to realize above -mentioned purpose, including sieve box, the inner wall sliding joint of sieve box has two sieve plates, sieve mechanism can carry out efficient sieve classification to coffee fruit and prevent its blockage sieve mechanism setting in the inner wall of sieve box, wherein, the sieve mechanism includes the pivot connection in the top of sieve plate's pivot, one side of pivot is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate, the both sides of cleaning plate inner wall are all sliding joint with extrusion board, a plurality of even distribution's compression spring is arranged between extrusion board and cleaning plate, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve plate has first motor, and the output shaft of first motor one end is fixedly connected with pivot, and the inner wall of sieve box is provided with drive assembly, when sieve plate carries out sieve classification to the impurity in coffee fruit, and cleaning plate can clean and move the impurity and coffee fruit on sieve plate with pivot rotation, and can extrude the impurity and coffee fruit on the sieve plate to one side through extrusion board and compression spring cooperation, and extrusion board is made of rubber material, has certain flexibility, and extrusion board is inclined to one side, can prevent the impurity and coffee fruit from blocking on sieve plate, can improve the sieve classification effect of sieve plate.

[0007] Preferably, the sieve mechanism further comprises a plurality of sliding blocks evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate, the sliding blocks are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sieve box, spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the two ends of the sliding blocks and the inner wall of the sieve box, a plurality of baffle plates evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate, the sieve plate can move up and down through the cooperation of the sliding blocks and the spring telescopic rods, and the sieve plate can sieve coffee beans, one of the sieve plates can sieve the impurities and some smaller coffee beans in the coffee beans, and the other sieve plate can sieve the coffee beans that do not meet the requirements, thereby improving the sieve effect of the sieve plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of extrusion grooves are evenly distributed on the two sides of the cleaning plate, the extrusion grooves on the two sides of the cleaning plate can increase the contact area of the cleaning plate with the impurities and coffee beans, and improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate.

[0009] Preferably, a material guide groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the sieve box, the material guide groove is arranged on one side of one of the sieve plates, a discharge groove is formed on the other side of the inner wall of the sieve box, and the discharge groove is arranged on one side of the other sieve plate. One of the sieve plates can convey the sieved coffee beans to the other sieve plate through the material guide groove, and the other sieve plate can discharge the coffee beans that do not meet the requirements through the discharge groove.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly comprises two rotating rods rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the sieve box, two cams are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rods, and the rotating rods are arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate. The two rotating rods can extrude the bottom of the sieve plate by driving the cams to rotate, so that the sieve plate can slide up and down to sieve the coffee beans.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, transmission belts are transmissionally connected between the two transmission wheels, one end of one of the rotating rods is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the one rotating rod can drive the other rotating rod to synchronously rotate through the transmission wheel and the transmission belts when the one rotating rod rotates.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the screening box is slidably connected with two collecting plates, the two collecting plates are arranged below the two screening plates respectively, one of the collecting plates can collect and clean impurities and unqualified coffee fruits, and the other collecting plate can filter and collect qualified coffee fruits, thereby improving the use effect of the screening box.

[0013] The coffee fruit screening device has the advantages that:

[0014] When the coffee fruits are screened, the screening plates can slide up and down through the sliding blocks and the spring telescopic rods, one of the screening plates can screen impurities and unqualified coffee fruits, the other screening plate can screen and collect qualified coffee fruits, the cleaning plate driven by the rotating shaft can clean the impurities and unqualified coffee fruits blocked on the screening plates, the extrusion groove can improve the extrusion effect of the cleaning plate on the impurities, the two sides of the cleaning plate are respectively inclined to the two sides, the extrusion plate is inclined to one side, and the extrusion plate and the compression spring can extrude the impurities and coffee fruits blocked on the screening plate, the extrusion plate is made of rubber, the friction coefficient between the extrusion plate and the impurities and coffee fruits can be increased, the extrusion plate can extrude one side with the rotation of the cleaning plate, and the baffle can prevent the impurities from blocking the spring telescopic rod, so that the screening effect of the screening plate is improved, and the screening plate is prevented from being blocked.

[0015] When the screening plates reciprocate up and down, the rotating rods drive the two cams to rotate, the cams extrude the bottom ends of the screening plates, the screening plates reciprocate up and down to screen the coffee fruits, the two rotating rods synchronously rotate through the two transmission wheels and the transmission belts, one of the collecting plates can collect impurities and unqualified coffee fruits, and the other collecting plate can collect qualified coffee fruits, so that the screening plates can be driven to screen the coffee fruits, and the use effect of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the screening mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the screening mechanism local structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Screening box; 2. Screen plate; 3. Screening mechanism; 301. Rotating shaft; 302. Cleaning plate; 303. Extrusion plate; 304. Compression spring; 305. First motor; 306. Sliding block; 307. Spring telescopic rod; 308. Baffle; 309. Extrusion groove; 310. Guide chute; 311. Discharge chute; 312. Drive assembly; 3121. Rotating rod; 3122. Cam; 3123. Transmission wheel; 3124. Transmission belt; 3125. Second motor; 3126. Collection plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production includes a screening box 1 with two sieve plates 2 slidably connected to its inner wall; a screening mechanism 3, which can efficiently screen coffee fruits and prevent them from clogging, is disposed on the inner wall of the screening box 1; wherein, the screening mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 301 rotatably connected to the top of the sieve plate 2, a cleaning plate 302 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 301, and a pressing plate 303 slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning plate 302; several uniformly distributed compression springs 304 are disposed between the pressing plate 303 and the cleaning plate 302; a first motor 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 2; the output shaft of one end of the first motor 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 301; and a drive assembly 312 is disposed on the inner wall of the screening box 1.

[0023] When cleaning the impurities and coffee berries clogging the sieve plate 2, the first motor 305 drives the cleaning plate 302 to rotate along the sieve plate 2 via the rotating shaft 301. One side of the cleaning plate 302 contacts the impurities and coffee berries through the extrusion groove 309 and squeezes and rotates them. The extrusion plates 303 on both sides of the cleaning plate 302 are tilted to one side and extended to one side through the compression spring 304. As the cleaning plate 302 rotates, it contacts the side of the impurities and coffee berries. The friction generated by the extrusion plates 303 squeezes the impurities and coffee berries out of the sieve plate 2, preventing the impurities and coffee berries from clogging the sieve plate 2 and improving the screening effect of the device.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the screening mechanism 3 further comprises a plurality of sliding blocks 306 evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the top end of the screen plate 2, the sliding blocks 306 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 1, spring telescopic rods 307 are fixedly connected between the two ends of the sliding blocks 306 and the inner wall of the screening box 1, a plurality of baffle plates 308 are fixedly connected to the top end of the screen plate 2, a plurality of extrusion grooves 309 are formed on both sides of the cleaning plate 302, a material guide groove 310 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the screening box 1, and the material guide groove 310 is arranged on one side of one of the screen plates 2; a discharge groove 311 is formed on the other side of the inner wall of the screening box 1, and the discharge groove 311 is arranged on one side of the other screen plate 2.

[0025] When the screen plate 2 moves up and down, the screen plate 2 slides up and down in the screening box 1 through the sliding blocks 306 on the outer wall to screen the coffee fruits and impurities, the spring telescopic rods 307 can protect and buffer the sliding blocks 306, the baffle plates 308 can prevent impurities and coffee fruits from falling into the grooves between the sliding blocks 306 and the screening box 1, the coffee fruits after one screening move along the inclined portion of one of the screen plates 2, pass through the material guide groove 310, and fall onto the other screen plate 2 for screening, and the other screen plate 2 discharges unqualified coffee fruits through the discharge groove 311, so that the impurities and coffee fruits can be quickly screened, and the screening effect of the device is improved.

[0026] As shown in Figure 4 The driving assembly 312 comprises two rotating rods 3121 rotatingly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 1, two cams 3122 are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 3121, the rotating rod 3121 is arranged at the bottom end of the screen plate 2, a transmission wheel 3123 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 3121, a transmission belt 3124 is drivingly connected between the two transmission wheels 3123, one end of one of the rotating rods 3121 is fixedly connected to a second motor 3125, two collecting plates 3126 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 1, and the two collecting plates 3126 are arranged below the two screen plates 2, respectively.

[0027] When the second motor 3125 drives one of the rotating rods 3121 to rotate, the rotating rod 3121 is drivingly connected to the other rotating rod 3121 through the two transmission wheels 3123 and the transmission belt 3124 to drive the other rotating rod 3121 to rotate, so that the two rotating rods 3121 can simultaneously extrude the two screen plates 2 to make the screen plates 2 slide up and down to screen the impurities and coffee fruits, one of the collecting plates 3126 can collect the impurities and unqualified coffee fruits filtered from one of the screen plates 2, and the other collecting plate 3126 can collect the qualified coffee fruits screened from the other screen plate 2, so that the device can be driven, and the use effect of the device is improved,

[0028] In use, coffee cherries are placed on one of the sieve plates 2 through the feed inlet at the top of the sieving box 1. A second motor 3125, driven by a controller, rotates one of the rotating rods 3121, simultaneously driving two transmission wheels 3123 connected to a transmission belt 3124 to drive the other rotating rod 3121 to rotate synchronously. The rotating rod 3121 drives a cam 3122 to rotate, pressing against the sieve plate 2. The sieve plate 2 then slides up and down via a slider 306 and a spring telescopic rod 307 to sieve the coffee cherries. One sieve plate 2 can sieve impurities and unqualified coffee cherries. After sieving, the coffee cherries move along the inclined surface of the sieve plate 2, pass through the guide chute 310, and fall into the other sieve plate. The coffee cherries are screened on plate 2. Unqualified coffee cherries are discharged through discharge chute 311. The controller starts the first motor 305 to drive the cleaning plate 302 on one side of the rotating shaft 301 to squeeze and clean the impurities and coffee cherries clogging the screen plate 2. As the cleaning plate 302 rotates, one side of the extrusion plate 303 comes into contact with the side of the impurities and coffee cherries. Through the large friction coefficient of the extrusion plate 303 and the cooperation of the compression spring 304, the impurities and coffee cherries are contacted and rubbed, squeezing them out of the screen plate 2 and preventing the screen plate 2 from clogging. One collection plate 3126 can collect impurities and unqualified coffee cherries, and the other collection plate 3126 can collect qualified coffee cherries.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production, characterized by, Include: The inner wall of the screening box (1) is slidably connected with two sieve plates (2); The screening mechanism (3) can efficiently screen coffee fruits and prevent them from being blocked, and is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (1); Wherein, the screening mechanism (3) includes a rotating shaft (301) rotatably connected to the top end of the sieve plate (2), the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (302) on one side, the inner wall of the cleaning plate (302) is slidably connected with two extrusion plates (303) on both sides, a plurality of evenly distributed compression springs (304) are arranged between the extrusion plates (303) and the cleaning plate (302), the bottom end of the sieve plate (2) is fixedly installed with a first motor (305), the output shaft of one end of the first motor (305) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (301), and the inner wall of the screening box (1) is provided with a driving assembly (312).

2. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) further includes a plurality of sliding blocks (306) evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve plate (2), the sliding blocks (306) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening box (1), and spring telescopic rods (307) are fixedly connected between the two ends of the sliding blocks (306) and the inner wall of the screening box (1). The top end of the sieve plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed baffles (308).

3. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (302) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed extrusion grooves (309) on both sides.

4. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide groove (310) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the screening box (1), the material guide groove (310) is arranged on one side of one of the sieve plates (2), and a discharge groove (311) is formed in the other side of the inner wall of the screening box (1). The discharge groove (311) is arranged on one side of the other sieve plate (2).

5. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (312) includes two rotating rods (3121) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screening box (1), one end of the rotating rod (3121) is fixedly connected with two cams (3122), and the rotating rod (3121) is arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate (2).

6. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (3121) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel (3123), two transmission wheels (3123) are transmissionally connected with a transmission belt (3124), and one end of one of the rotating rods (3121) is fixedly connected with a second motor (3125).

7. A multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device for coffee production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening box (1) is slidably connected with two collecting plates (3126), and the two collecting plates (3126) are arranged below the two sieve plates (2) respectively.

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