Anti-falling device for high-altitude operation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a high-altitude operation anti-falling device which comprises a fixing assembly, an anti-falling assembly and a locking assembly. The supporting assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing assembly and provided with a cavity used for containing a rope. The winding assembly is connected into the cavity of the supporting assembly and provided with a rotating piece for winding a rope, the rotating piece is rotationally connected to the supporting assembly and connected with an elastic piece, the elastic piece has elastic force for driving the rotating piece to rotate in the first direction, one end of the rope is fixed to the rotating piece, and the other end of the rope extends out of the cavity to be connected with a tool. In the process that the rope is pulled out, the rotating piece overcomes the elastic force of the elastic piece to rotate in the second direction opposite to the first direction. According to the anti-falling device provided by the utility model, the flexible adjustment of the length of the rope in high-altitude operation is realized, the requirement that a tool is used at different positions in the high-altitude operation is met, and the problems that the tool falling hidden danger is difficult to eliminate and the convenience is poor in the prior art are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, specifically relates to a high altitude operation anti -drop device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the high-altitude operation of steel structure, workers need to use handheld tools and equipment frequently, such as welding torch, electric drill, etc. These tools may fall from high altitude due to accidental slipping or improper operation during operation, which brings serious hidden trouble to operation safety. The falling tools not only damage themselves, but also may cause serious injury to ground workers or passing pedestrians, and even cause safety accidents. Therefore, how to effectively prevent equipment from falling is a key problem to be solved in the field of high-altitude operation.

[0003] In the prior art, there are mainly two kinds of common anti-falling methods. One is to install a protective net or safety net below the high-altitude operation area to catch the accidentally falling equipment. Although this method can play a certain protective role, the risk of equipment falling cannot be completely eliminated, the installation and maintenance cost is high, and it cannot be applied in some special environments. The other method is for the operator to wear a tool bag to fix the tools on the body to reduce the risk of falling. However, the tool bag may limit the freedom of the worker, affecting the operation convenience; at the same time, for the tools with large volume or special shape, the fixing effect is often not good, which is difficult to meet the actual demand.

[0004] The existing protective measures have many limitations, which cannot completely eliminate the equipment falling, and cannot take into account the safety, convenience and adaptability. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a high altitude operation anti -drop device to solve the problem of tool falling in the prior art.

[0006] The utility model provides a high altitude operation anti -drop device, include: fixed subassembly for fixed on steel structure, support subassembly is connected fixedly in fixed subassembly, support subassembly has the cavity for accommodating the rope, winding assembly is connected in the cavity of support subassembly, winding assembly has the rotator for winding the rope, rotator is rotatably connected on support subassembly, rotator is connected with elastic member, elastic member has the elastic force of driving rotator rotates towards first direction, one end of the rope is fixed on rotator, the other end extends the cavity for with high altitude operation tool connection, the process of the rope pulling out makes rotator overcome the elastic force of elastic member and rotate towards the second direction opposite with first direction.

[0007] Through the above arrangement, the fixing assembly ensures the stability of the device on the steel structure, solving the problem of the traditional protection device not being installed firmly; the cavity of the supporting assembly effectively protects the rope from external damage, prolonging the service life; the winding assembly avoids the winding or suspension of the rope through the orderly winding and unwinding function of the rotating piece, improving the operation efficiency; the recovery force provided by the elastic piece enables the rope to be automatically retracted, avoiding the hidden danger caused by loose rope, and through the design of overcoming the elastic force, the flexible adjustment of the stretching length of the rope is realized, thereby meeting the demand of the tool in different positions in the high-altitude operation, and the problem of the existing technology that the tool falling hidden danger is difficult to eliminate and the convenience and adaptability are poor is solved.

[0008] Optionally, the cavity has a plurality of outlets arranged at intervals for pulling out the rope.

[0009] Through the above arrangement, the cavity has a plurality of outlets arranged at intervals, so that the rope can be pulled out from different outlets, significantly improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. It is convenient to select the outlet position of the rope according to the actual operation demand, avoid the limitation of the rope concentratedly pulled out from a single outlet, effectively reduce the risk of rope wear and outlet congestion, and make the arrangement of the rope more reasonable, further improve the operation convenience and efficiency of high-altitude operation.

[0010] Optionally, the peripheral wall of the rotating piece has at least one connecting lug for connecting the rope.

[0011] Through the above arrangement, the connecting lug arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating piece can provide a fixed connection point of the rope, making the connection of the rope and the rotating piece more stable and reliable. It can prevent the rope from slipping or loosening during use, improving the safety of the device. At the same time, the position of the connecting lug can be flexibly arranged according to actual needs, facilitating the installation and replacement of the rope, and improving the use convenience and durability of the device.

[0012] Optionally, the fixing assembly is connected with the steel structure through clamping.

[0013] Through the above arrangement, the fixing assembly is connected with the steel structure through clamping, making the installation process of the device more simple and convenient, without the need for additional tools or complex installation steps, thereby significantly improving the installation efficiency. At the same time, the clamping method has strong stability and reliability, which can ensure that the device is firmly fixed on the steel structure during high-altitude operation, further improving the safety performance and adaptability of the device.

[0014] Optionally, the fixing assembly comprises: a clamping piece having a slot structure for inserting the steel structure; a fastener passing through the slot structure of the clamping piece, and the fastener abuts against the steel structure by screwing the fastener.

[0015] Through the above arrangement, the fixing assembly includes the structural design of the clamping piece and the fastener, the groove structure of the clamping piece can be conveniently inserted into the steel structure to realize quick positioning, and the fastener is abutted with the steel structure through screwing, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the fixing assembly. The installation process of the device is simplified, different specifications of steel structures can be adapted, and the versatility and flexibility of practical application of the device are improved.

[0016] Optionally, the clamping piece comprises, in sequence, an upper flange plate, a web plate and a lower flange plate, the web plate is vertically arranged, the upper flange plate is horizontally connected to the upper edge of the web plate, and the lower flange plate is horizontally connected to the lower edge of the web plate, and the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate extend towards the same side of the web plate.

[0017] Through the above arrangement, the structural design of the upper flange plate, the web plate and the lower flange plate of the clamping piece can effectively enhance the stability and carrying capacity of the clamping piece. The upper flange plate and the lower flange plate are horizontally connected to the upper and lower edges of the web plate and extend towards the same side of the web plate, which helps to uniformly distribute the stress and improve the overall deformation resistance and shock resistance. The clamping piece can withstand greater external force in the high-altitude operation environment while maintaining good connection stability, further improving the safety and reliability of the entire anti-falling device.

[0018] Optionally, the elastic piece is a volute spring.

[0019] Through the above arrangement, using a volute spring as an elastic piece can provide more stable and lasting elastic force. The volute spring can maintain a relatively uniform elastic force output when compressed or stretched, thereby effectively driving the rotating piece to rotate towards the first direction and ensuring the normal operation of the automatic recovery function of the rope. In addition, the volute spring has high energy density and small size, can provide sufficient recovery force in a limited space, has a long service life, and reduces the problem of elastic force decay caused by frequent use, thereby improving the stability and durability of the device.

[0020] Optionally, the rotating piece is rotatably connected in the cavity of the support assembly through a bearing.

[0021] Through the above arrangement, the rotating piece is rotatably connected in the cavity of the support assembly through a bearing, which can effectively reduce the friction during rotation and ensure smooth rotation of the rotating piece. The rotating piece is more flexible and efficient when winding and releasing the rope, reduces energy consumption, and prolongs the service life of the device.

[0022] Optionally, the support assembly comprises a shell, a cylindrical cavity is formed inside the shell, and the shell is connected with the fixing assembly through a connecting piece.

[0023] Through the above setting, the shell of the supporting assembly forms a cylindrical cavity inside, which helps to provide a regular accommodating space for the rope, avoiding the rope from being wound or damaged during the winding and unwinding process. The structure design of the shell connected with the fixing assembly through the connecting piece simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the device, and enhances the stability of the device.

[0024] Optionally, the connecting piece has a supporting part and an extension part, the supporting part is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell, and the extension part extends from the circumferential direction of the supporting part to the direction of the fixing assembly, and the extension end of the extension part is fixedly connected with the fixing assembly.

[0025] Through the above setting, the supporting part and the extension part of the connecting piece can effectively share and transmit the force from the fixing assembly, enhancing the connection stability between the supporting assembly and the fixing assembly. The supporting part is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell, ensuring the firmness of the supporting assembly; the extension part extends from the circumferential direction of the supporting part and is fixedly connected with the fixing assembly, so that the supporting assembly can be more stably fixed on the steel structure, avoiding loosening or displacement due to external force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of one specific embodiment of the high-altitude operation anti-falling device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a front view of one specific embodiment of the high-altitude operation anti-falling device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a side view of one specific embodiment of the high-altitude operation anti-falling device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of one specific embodiment of the high-altitude operation anti-falling device provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] Explanation of reference signs:

[0032] 1, rotating piece; 2, outlet; 3, connecting lug; 4, fastener; 5, upper flange plate; 6, web; 7, lower flange plate; 8, shell; 9, supporting part; 10, extension part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] The embodiments of the utility model will be described below in combination with Figures 1 to 4

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , a specific implementation of the anti-falling device for aerial work provided by the embodiment comprises a fixing assembly, a supporting assembly and a winding assembly.

[0036] Specifically, the fixing assembly is used for fixing the device as a whole on the steel structure; the supporting assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing assembly and has a cavity for accommodating the rope; the winding assembly is connected in the cavity of the supporting assembly and has a rotating piece 1 for winding the rope, the rotating piece 1 is rotationally connected to the supporting assembly, the rotating piece 1 is connected with an elastic piece, the elastic piece has an elastic force for driving the rotating piece 1 to rotate towards a first direction, one end of the rope is fixed to the rotating piece 1, the other end of the rope extends out of the cavity for connection with the aerial work tool, and the rope is pulled outwards to make the rotating piece 1 rotate towards a second direction opposite to the first direction against the elastic force of the elastic piece.

[0037] In the embodiment, the cavity of the supporting assembly is designed to effectively protect the rope, avoiding damage to the rope by the external environment, thereby prolonging the service life of the rope. The winding assembly realizes the orderly winding and unwinding of the rope through the combination of the rotating piece 1 and the elastic piece, not only avoiding the risk of rope winding or overhanging, but also being able to flexibly adjust the stretching length of the rope according to actual needs to adapt to different working environments and needs. In addition, the recovery force provided by the elastic piece can automatically retract the rope, keep the rope neat and efficient, and reduce the safety hazards caused by loose rope. Through the cooperation of the rotating piece 1 and the elastic piece, the device can provide necessary safety protection in aerial work, while enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of the work.

[0038] As shown in Figure 2 , a specific implementation of the anti-falling device for aerial work provided by the embodiment, the cavity has a plurality of outlets 2 arranged at intervals for pulling out the rope.

[0039] ​Specifically, two spaced apart outlets 2 are arranged in the cavity, so that the rope can be pulled out from different outlet 2 positions. Greatly improve the flexibility and adaptability of the device, can choose the appropriate outlet 2 according to different operation needs, avoid the limitations of concentrated rope pulling out from a single outlet 2. Through the setting of multiple outlets 2, the arrangement of the rope is more reasonable, reducing the problems caused by rope friction or jamming, while also reducing the risk of outlet 2 congestion.

[0040] As shown in Figure 3 A specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided in this embodiment is that the peripheral wall of the rotating part 1 has at least one connecting lug 3 for connecting the rope.

[0041] Specifically, two connecting lugs 3 for connecting the rope are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating part 1. The connecting lug 3 provides a stable fixing point for the rope, ensuring that the rope will not slip or loosen during use, enhancing the safety of the device. In addition, the arrangement of the connecting lug 3 makes the installation of the rope more convenient, and the connection position of the rope can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, thereby improving the applicability and operation convenience of the device.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 A specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided in this embodiment is that the fixed assembly is connected to the steel structure through clamping.

[0043] Specifically, the fixed assembly is connected to the steel structure through clamping, making the installation process more convenient and fast. Through the clamping structure, the fixed assembly can be stably connected to the steel structure without the need for additional tools or complex operation steps, thereby greatly improving the installation efficiency. The clamping method has strong adaptability and can adapt to steel structures of different specifications and shapes, further improving the universality and applicability of the device.

[0044] In addition, in other embodiments, for occasions that need to be frequently adjusted or disassembled, the fixed assembly can be connected to the steel structure through magnetic force. Through strong magnet adsorption, the connection is stable and easy to operate. Magnetic connection not only simplifies the installation process, but also can be quickly unlocked when needed, improving the flexibility during high-altitude operation.

[0045] As shown in Figure 1 A specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided in this embodiment is that the fixed assembly includes a clamping part with a slot structure for inserting the steel structure, and a fastener 4 that passes through the slot structure of the clamping part and abuts against the steel structure by screwing the fastener 4.

[0046] Specifically, the fixing assembly includes a clamping piece and a fastener 4. The clamping piece has a groove structure for insertion into the steel structure, can be conveniently connected with the steel structure, and is tightly abutted with the steel structure through screwing, thereby ensuring firm connection between the clamping piece and the steel structure. The fastener 4 is four bolts uniformly distributed on the upper flange plate 5. Through screwing of the fastener 4, quick and reliable fixing can be achieved, so that the device does not need additional complex operations during installation, and the installation efficiency of the device is improved.

[0047] As shown in Figure 1 , it is a specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided in the embodiment. The clamping piece includes, in sequence, an upper flange plate 5, a web plate 6, and a lower flange plate 7. The web plate 6 is vertically arranged. The upper flange plate 5 is horizontally connected to the upper edge of the web plate 6. The lower flange plate 7 is horizontally connected to the lower edge of the web plate 6. The upper flange plate 5 and the lower flange plate 7 extend toward the same side of the web plate 6.

[0048] Specifically, the web plate 6 is vertically arranged, thereby enhancing the stability between the clamping piece and the steel structure and effectively bearing the impact force and external pressure that may be generated in high-altitude operation. The upper flange plate 5 and the lower flange plate 7 are respectively horizontally connected to the upper and lower edges of the web plate 6 and extend toward the same side of the web plate 6, thereby forming a firm support surface and helping to improve the matching degree of the clamping piece and the steel structure and ensuring the tightness and stability of the connection.

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 , it is a specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided in the embodiment. The elastic member is a volute spring.

[0050] Specifically, the volute spring, as the elastic member, is arranged in the interior of the rotating piece 1, so that the rotating piece 1 can provide smooth and continuous recovery force when the rope is stretched. The volute spring has high elasticity and compact structure, can realize large elastic force output in limited space. The spiral shape of the volute spring can uniformly distribute stress during stretching and quickly restore to the original state when the rope is loosened, thereby pushing the rotating piece 1 to rotate toward the first direction.

[0051] In addition, in other embodiments, a gas spring can also be used. The gas spring provides recovery force by gas compression. The gas spring has the advantages of providing smooth force output, good adjustability, and good buffering effect. In high-altitude operation, the gas spring can effectively reduce the impact when the rope is stretched, and has a compact structure, which is suitable for use in limited space.

[0052] As shown in Figure 1 , it is a specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided in the embodiment. The rotating piece 1 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the support assembly through a bearing.

[0053] Specifically, the rotating part 1 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the support assembly through the bearing, which can effectively reduce the friction between the rotating part 1 and the support assembly, thereby improving the rotation efficiency and service life. The setting of the bearing ensures the smooth rotation of the rotating part 1, so that the rope can be smoothly wound and unwound, avoiding the increase of resistance or uneven stretching of the rope due to excessive friction, further improving the reliability and safety of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation.

[0054] As shown in Figure 4 , a specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided by the present embodiment, the support assembly comprises: a housing 8, which forms a cylindrical cavity inside, the housing 8 is connected with the fixed assembly through a connecting piece.

[0055] Specifically, the housing 8 of the support assembly forms a cylindrical cavity inside, which can effectively accommodate and protect the rope, avoiding damage to the rope by the external environment. The rope can be smoothly stored and wound in the device, ensuring that the rope is not easily entangled or hindered during the pulling out or recycling process. In addition, the housing 8 is connected with the fixed assembly through the connecting piece, providing stable structural support, ensuring that the support assembly is firmly connected with the fixed assembly and is not easy to loosen or fall off, thereby improving the stability and safety of the entire device.

[0056] As shown in Figure 4 , a specific embodiment of the anti-falling device for high-altitude operation provided by the present embodiment, the connecting piece has a supporting part 9 and an extension part 10, the supporting part 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the housing 8, the extension part 10 extends from the circumferential direction of the supporting part 9 to the direction of the fixed assembly, and the extension end of the extension part 10 is fixedly connected with the fixed assembly.

[0057] Specifically, the supporting part 9 of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the housing 8, ensuring the stability and firmness of the support assembly. The supporting part 9 provides support for the housing 8, preventing the support assembly from tilting or shifting during use. The extension part 10 extends from the circumferential direction of the supporting part 9 to the fixed assembly, making the connection between the support assembly and the fixed assembly more stable, and the design of the extension part 10 can effectively distribute the force transmission, enhancing the resistance ability of the overall structure, so that it can cope with complex working conditions in high-altitude operation.

[0058] Working principle:

[0059] The device is stably installed on the steel structure through the fixing assembly, and sufficient stability of the device in high-altitude operation is ensured. The rotating piece 1 arranged in the supporting assembly is rotationally connected with the cavity through a bearing, and can realize smooth rotation under stress. The rotating piece 1 is connected with a volute spring, and the volute spring provides a recovery force for the rotating piece 1. When the rope is stretched, the rope drives the rotating piece 1 to rotate in one direction against the elastic force of the volute spring, and after the rope is released, the elastic force of the volute spring drives the rotating piece 1 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the automatic recovery of the rope is realized. Through the cooperation of the elastic member and the rotating mechanism, the rope can maintain appropriate tension during use, which not only ensures the flexibility of the high-altitude operation tool, but also effectively prevents the tool from falling accidentally, and improves the safety and convenience of operation.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the drawings, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aerial work fall arrest device, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a high-altitude work tool fixing device, including: A fixing assembly for fixing on a steel structure; A support assembly fixedly connected to the fixing assembly, the support assembly having a cavity for accommodating a rope; A winding assembly connected in the cavity of the support assembly, the winding assembly having a rotating piece (1) for winding the rope, the rotating piece (1) being rotatably connected to the support assembly, the rotating piece (1) being connected with an elastic piece, the elastic piece having an elastic force for driving the rotating piece (1) to rotate in a first direction, one end of the rope being fixed to the rotating piece (1) and the other end extending out of the cavity for connection with a high-altitude work tool, the rope being pulled out to make the rotating piece (1) rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction against the elastic force of the elastic piece.

2. The aerial work fall arrest device of claim 1, wherein, The cavity has a plurality of spaced-apart outlets (2) for pulling out the rope.

3. The aerial work fall protection device of claim 1, wherein, The rotating piece (1) has at least one connecting lug (3) on the peripheral wall thereof for connecting the rope.

4. The aerial work fall protection device of claim 1, wherein, The fixing assembly is connected to the steel structure by clamping.

5. The aerial work fall arrest device of claim 4, wherein, The fixing assembly includes: A clamping piece having a slot structure for insertion into a steel structure; A fastener (4) passing through the slot structure of the clamping piece, the fastener (4) being abutted against the steel structure by screwing the fastener (4).

6. The aerial work fall arrest device of claim 5, wherein, The clamping piece includes, in sequence, an upper flange plate (5), a web plate (6), and a lower flange plate (7), the web plate (6) being vertically arranged, the upper flange plate (5) being horizontally connected to the upper edge of the web plate (6), and the lower flange plate (7) being horizontally connected to the lower edge of the web plate (6), the upper flange plate (5) and the lower flange plate (7) extending toward the same side of the web plate (6).

7. The overhead work fall protection device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The elastic piece is a volute spring.

8. The overhead work fall protection device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The rotating piece (1) is rotatably connected in the cavity of the support assembly by a bearing.

9. The overhead work fall protection device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The support assembly includes a housing (8) having a cylindrical cavity formed inside, the housing (8) being connected to the fixing assembly by a connecting piece.

10. The aerial work fall arrest device of claim 9, wherein, The connecting piece has a supporting portion (9) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (8) and an extension portion (10) extending from the periphery of the supporting portion (9) toward the fixing assembly, the extension end of the extension portion (10) being fixedly connected to the fixing assembly.

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