Gravity turnover locking device for safety cabinet
By using sliding pins and limit components to prevent the lateral movement of the sliding plate in the safety cabinet, combined with electromagnets and drive components, the problem of the cabinet door easily opening when the safety cabinet is inverted is solved, thus improving the safety and stability of the safety cabinet.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423031929.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing safety cabinets are prone to having their doors opened when inverted, and the hinge pins can easily detach from the hinge base, causing the cabinet door to fall off. Furthermore, the electromagnets are easily damaged by violent impacts or vibrations, reducing safety.
A sliding pin and limit assembly are used to block the lateral movement of the sliding plate in the inverted state. Combined with an electromagnet and drive assembly, the locking state is switched to ensure that the cabinet door is always locked in the inverted state, preventing the hinge shaft from coming off and the electromagnet from failing.
This effectively prevents the cabinet door from opening when the cabinet is inverted, improving the safety of the cabinet and avoiding the door falling off due to hinge detachment or electromagnet failure, thus enhancing safety performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223813984U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a safe cabinet technical field especially, it relates to a gravity overturning locking device for safe cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] The safe cabinet is a kind of special container, and is mainly divided into fireproof safe cabinet, theftproof safe cabinet and anti-magnetic safe cabinet according to its function.
[0003] The common safe cabinet includes cabinet body, cabinet door rotatingly installed on the cabinet body by hinge structure and lock structure for locking the cabinet door on the cabinet body, the hinge structure includes hinge shaft arranged on the cabinet door and hinge seat fixed on the cabinet body, and the hinge shaft is inserted into the hinge seat to realize the connection of the cabinet door and the cabinet body.
[0004] However, the safe cabinet with the above-mentioned hinge connection mode connecting the cabinet door and the cabinet body has the following problems: after initial use or after being moved, the safe cabinet is easily inverted, and if the cabinet door is opened in the inverted state, the hinge shaft on the cabinet door is easily separated from the hinge seat on the cabinet body under the action of gravity, and the inverted cabinet door falls, and it is difficult for most consumers to reinstall the cabinet door on the cabinet body. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model provides a gravity overturning locking device capable of preventing the cabinet door of safe cabinet from being opened in inverted state, especially for the safe cabinet with hinge connection between cabinet door and cabinet body.
[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the gravity overturning locking device for safe cabinet includes sliding plate capable of moving transversely relative to cabinet door and lock capable of blocking the transverse movement of sliding plate, and is characterized by further including sliding pin capable of moving longitudinally relative to cabinet door, and the sliding pin is arranged on the cabinet door, and in the inverted state of safe cabinet, the sliding pin can move longitudinally and abut against the side wall of sliding plate to block the transverse movement of sliding plate.
[0007] In order to make the sliding pin only block the movement of the sliding plate in the inverted state, preferably, a limiting assembly for limiting the sliding pin is further included, and the sliding pin can be limited at a first position away from the sliding plate in the upright state of the safety cabinet, and the sliding pin moves longitudinally under the action of gravity and is limited at a second position against the side wall of the sliding plate in the inverted state of the safety cabinet. In the upright state of the safety cabinet, the first position is below the second position, the sliding pin moves downward under the action of gravity and is limited at the first position by the limiting assembly, at which position the sliding pin does not block the sliding plate, the lock is unlocked, and the sliding plate can be moved transversely to open the cabinet door; in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, the second position is below the first position, the sliding pin moves downward under the action of gravity and is limited at the second position by the limiting member, at which position the sliding plate is always blocked by the sliding pin, and the cabinet door is always in the locked state, and even if the lock is unlocked, the sliding plate cannot be moved to open the cabinet door.
[0008] In order to make the sliding pin move between the first position and the second position, preferably, the limiting assembly includes a mounting box and a limiting rod, the sliding pin is arranged in the mounting box, a longitudinally extending strip-shaped hole is formed in the mounting box, one end of the limiting rod is connected to the sliding pin, and the other end of the limiting rod extends out of the mounting box from the strip-shaped hole and can move longitudinally in the strip-shaped hole, in the upright state of the safety cabinet, the limiting rod is located at a first end of the strip-shaped hole and limits the sliding pin at the first position; in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, the limiting rod moves to a second end of the strip-shaped hole under the action of gravity, the sliding pin extends out of the mounting box and is limited at the second position. The longitudinally extending strip-shaped hole can limit the longitudinal movement distance of the limiting rod, so as to limit the sliding pin at the first position or the second position.
[0009] Further, the lock includes:
[0010] a password device arranged on the front surface of the cabinet door and capable of controlling the lock to change between the locked state and the unlocked state;
[0011] an electromagnet arranged on the back surface of the cabinet door and electrically connected to the password device, an output end of the electromagnet is provided with a top rod, in the locked state of the lock, the top rod abuts against the side wall of the sliding plate and can block the transverse movement of the sliding plate; in the unlocked state of the lock, the electromagnet is powered to attract the top rod to make the top rod move longitudinally and remove the block of the sliding plate;
[0012] a driving assembly acting on the sliding plate and capable of driving the sliding plate to move transversely in the unlocked state of the lock.
[0013] When the lock is converted from the locked state to the unlocked state, the electromagnet controls the longitudinal movement of the jack to change the blocking or unblocking state of the sliding plate, and in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, violent knocking or vibration can cause the electromagnet to fail, and the jack moves longitudinally to unblock the sliding plate, thereby opening the cabinet door, and the sliding pin blocks the lateral movement of the sliding plate in the inverted state, thereby locking the cabinet door, preventing violent opening of the cabinet door in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, and increasing safety.
[0014] In order to enable the driving assembly to drive the lateral movement of the sliding plate, preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating member arranged on the front surface of the cabinet door and a transmission assembly arranged on the back surface of the cabinet door and connected with the rotating member, and the transmission assembly is connected with the sliding plate and can convert the rotation of the rotating member into the lateral movement of the sliding plate.
[0015] In order to convert the rotation of the rotating member into the lateral movement of the sliding plate, preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a cam arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating member and a transmission shaft arranged on the cam and arranged in an axis different from the rotating shaft of the rotating member, and a first sliding groove is longitudinally arranged on the sliding plate and through which the transmission shaft passes. In this way, the rotating shaft of the rotating member and the axis of the transmission shaft have a certain spacing, so that when the rotating member rotates, the transmission shaft can move laterally and longitudinally, thereby acting on the sliding plate to make the sliding plate move laterally, and the first sliding groove arranged longitudinally provides space for the longitudinal movement of the transmission shaft.
[0016] Preferably, the password device is circular, and the rotating member is sleeved on the password device and can rotate relative to the password device.
[0017] Further, the lock further comprises a fixed shaft arranged perpendicularly to the cabinet door, and the sliding plate is laterally provided with a second sliding groove through which the fixed shaft passes. The fixed shaft arranged perpendicularly to the cabinet door supports and limits the position of the sliding plate in the vertical direction, and the cooperation of the fixed shaft and the second sliding groove provides a guide for the lateral movement of the sliding plate, and in addition, the length of the second sliding groove limits the distance of the lateral movement of the sliding plate.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the gravity overturning locking device for the safety cabinet has the advantages that the sliding pin arranged on the door plate can move longitudinally and abut against the side wall of the sliding plate in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, thereby blocking the lateral movement of the sliding plate, so that the safety cabinet is always in the locked state in the inverted state, and the phenomenon that the cabinet door falls off due to the hinge shaft of the cabinet door being separated from the hinge seat of the cabinet body caused by opening the cabinet door is avoided. Meanwhile, in the safety cabinet in which the electromagnet is used to convert between the locked state and the unlocked state, the device can avoid violent knocking or vibration of the electromagnet to cause the lock to fail and open the cabinet door, thereby improving the safety performance of the safety cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the front of the cabinet door in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the cabinet in the upright state in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the cabinet in the inverted state in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the cabinet in the inverted state in the embodiment of the utility model; Specific implementation
[0025] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the embodiment of the drawings.
[0026] As Figures 1-6 The embodiment of the utility model for the gravity overturning locking device of the safety cabinet includes the sliding plate 2 that can move transversely relative to the cabinet door 1 and the lock 3 that blocks the transverse movement of the sliding plate 2, wherein the sliding plate 2 is the conventional design in the lock structure of the safety cabinet door 1, and the transverse movement of the sliding plate 2 drives the extension and retraction of the latch head 6 connected with the sliding plate 2 to determine whether the cabinet door 1 is locked or not. And the cabinet door 1 is connected with the hinge seat pre-set on the cabinet body of the safety cabinet through the hinge shaft 11, and since the connection mode of the hinge shaft 11 and the hinge seat is adopted, if the cabinet door 1 is opened in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, the hinge shaft 11 of the cabinet door 1 will be separated from the hinge seat under the action of gravity, causing the cabinet door 1 to fall.
[0027] Therefore, the gravity overturning locking device of the embodiment is provided with the sliding pin 4 that can move longitudinally relative to the cabinet door 1 on the cabinet door 1, and the sliding pin 4 can move longitudinally and abut against the side wall of the sliding plate 2 to block the transverse movement of the sliding plate 2 in the inverted state of the safety cabinet, so that the safety cabinet is always in the locked state in the inverted state, avoiding the falling of the cabinet door 1 due to the separation of the hinge shaft 11 when the cabinet door 1 is opened.
[0028] As Figures 2-5As shown, the gravity overturning locking device further comprises a limiting assembly 5 for limiting the sliding pin 4, which comprises a mounting box 51 and a limiting rod 52. The sliding pin 4 is arranged in the mounting box 51, and a longitudinally extending strip-shaped hole 53 is formed in the mounting box 51. One end of the limiting rod 52 is connected to the sliding pin 4, and the other end extends out of the mounting box 51 from the strip-shaped hole 53 and can move longitudinally in the strip-shaped hole 53. The longitudinally extending strip-shaped hole 53 can limit the longitudinal movement distance of the limiting rod 52, so that the limiting rod 52 can only move between the first end 53a and the second end 53b of the strip-shaped hole 53. In the upright state of the safe cabinet, as shown in Figures 2-3 the limiting rod 52 is located at the first end 53a of the strip-shaped hole 53, and at this time the sliding pin 4 is limited at the first position away from the sliding plate 2 and does not block the sliding plate 2. In this state, the lock 3 is unlocked, and the sliding plate 2 can be moved transversely to open the cabinet door 1. In the inverted state of the safe cabinet, due to the action of gravity, the sliding pin 4 and the limiting rod 52 move longitudinally, and the limiting rod 52 moves to the second end 53b of the strip-shaped hole 53. At this time, the sliding pin 4 extends out of the limiting box and is limited at the second position against the side wall of the sliding plate 2. In this state, the sliding plate 2 is always blocked by the sliding pin 4, and the cabinet door 1 is always in a locked state, and even if the lock 3 is unlocked, the sliding plate 2 cannot be moved to open the cabinet door 1.
[0029] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 in this embodiment, the lock 3 comprises a circular password device 31 arranged on the front surface of the cabinet door 1 and capable of controlling the transformation of the lock 3 between the locked state and the unlocked state, an electromagnet 32 arranged on the back surface of the cabinet door 1 and electrically connected with the password device 31, and a driving assembly 33 acting on the sliding plate 2 and capable of driving the sliding plate 2 to move transversely in the unlocked state of the lock 3. The output end of the electromagnet 32 is provided with a top rod 34. In the locked state of the lock 3, the top rod 34 abuts against the side wall of the sliding plate 2 and can block the transverse movement of the sliding plate 2. In the unlocked state of the lock 3, the electromagnet 32 is powered to attract the top rod 34 to make the top rod 34 move longitudinally to release the block of the sliding plate 2. Since the electromagnet 32 is used to attract the top rod 34 to release the block of the sliding plate 2 when the locked state is transformed into the unlocked state, in the inverted state of the safe cabinet, violent knocking or vibration of the electromagnet 32 is easy to cause the electromagnet 32 to fail. The above-mentioned sliding rod can make the cabinet door 1 always in the locked state in the inverted state of the safe cabinet, so that even if the electromagnet 32 is damaged by violence, the cabinet door 1 cannot be opened, and the safety performance of the safe cabinet is improved.
[0030] Further, the driving assembly 33 comprises a rotating member 331 sleeved on the passworder 31 and capable of rotating relative to the passworder 31, and a transmission assembly 332 arranged on the back of the cabinet door 1 and connected with the rotating member 331, the transmission assembly 332 being connected with the sliding plate 2 and capable of converting the rotation of the rotating member 331 into the lateral movement of the sliding plate 2. The transmission assembly 332 comprises a cam 3321 arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating member 331, and a transmission shaft 3322 arranged on the cam 3321 and arranged in a different axis with the rotating shaft of the rotating member 331, and the sliding plate 2 is longitudinally provided with a first sliding slot 21 for the transmission shaft 3322 to pass through. The transmission shaft 3322 arranged in a different axis with the rotating member 331 can make the rotating shaft of the rotating member 331 and the axis of the transmission shaft 3322 have a certain distance, so that when the rotating member 331 rotates, the transmission shaft 3322 can move laterally and longitudinally, thereby acting on the sliding plate 2 to make the sliding plate 2 move laterally, and the first sliding slot 21 longitudinally arranged provides the transmission shaft 3322 with a space for longitudinal movement. The cabinet door 1 is further provided with a fixed shaft 35 perpendicular to the cabinet door 1, and the sliding plate 2 is laterally provided with a second sliding slot 22 for the fixed shaft 35 to pass through. The arrangement of the fixed shaft 35 plays a supporting and limiting role in the vertical position of the sliding plate 2, and the cooperation of the fixed shaft 35 and the second sliding slot 22 provides a guide for the lateral movement of the sliding plate 2, and meanwhile, the length of the second sliding slot 22 also limits the distance of the lateral movement of the sliding plate 2.
Claims
1. A gravity tilting locking device for a security cabinet, comprising a sliding plate (2) capable of moving transversely relative to a cabinet door (1), and a lock (3) blocking the transverse movement of the sliding plate (2), characterized in that: The sliding pin (4) is longitudinally movable relative to the cabinet door (1), and is arranged on the cabinet door (1). In the inverted state of the safety cabinet, the sliding pin (4) is longitudinally movable and abuts against the side wall of the sliding plate (2) to block the lateral movement of the sliding plate (2).
2. The gravity inversion locking device of claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (5) is further arranged for limiting the sliding pin (4), and can limit the sliding pin (4) at a first position away from the sliding plate (2) in the upright state of the safety cabinet. In the inverted state of the safety cabinet, the sliding pin (4) is longitudinally movable under the action of gravity and is limited at a second position abutting against the side wall of the sliding plate (2).
3. The gravity inversion locking device of claim 2, wherein: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a mounting box (51) and a limiting rod (52). The sliding pin (4) is arranged in the mounting box (51). The mounting box (51) is provided with a longitudinally extending strip-shaped hole (53). One end of the limiting rod (52) is connected to the sliding pin (4), and the other end of the limiting rod (52) extends out of the mounting box (51) from the strip-shaped hole (53) and is longitudinally movable in the strip-shaped hole (53). In the upright state of the safety cabinet, the limiting rod (52) is located at a first end (53a) of the strip-shaped hole (53) and limits the sliding pin (4) at the first position. In the inverted state of the safety cabinet, the limiting rod (52) moves to a second end (53b) of the strip-shaped hole (53) under the action of gravity, the sliding pin (4) extends out of the mounting box (51) and is limited at the second position.
4. The gravity inversion locking device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: The lockset (3) comprises: a password device (31) arranged on the front surface of the cabinet door (1) and capable of controlling the lockset (3) to change between the locked state and the unlocked state; an electromagnet (32) arranged on the back surface of the cabinet door (1) and electrically connected to the password device (31). The output end of the electromagnet (32) is provided with a top rod (34). In the locked state of the lockset (3), the top rod (34) abuts against the side wall of the sliding plate (2) and can block the lateral movement of the sliding plate (2). In the unlocked state of the lockset (3), the electromagnet (32) is powered to attract the top rod (34) to make the top rod (34) longitudinally move and remove the block to the sliding plate (2); a driving assembly (33) acting on the sliding plate (2) and capable of driving the sliding plate (2) to move laterally in the unlocked state of the lockset (3).
5. The gravity inversion locking device of claim 4, wherein: The driving assembly (33) comprises a rotating member (331) arranged on the front surface of the cabinet door (1) and a transmission assembly (332) arranged on the back surface of the cabinet door (1) and connected to the rotating member (331). The transmission assembly (332) is connected to the sliding plate (2) and can convert the rotation of the rotating member (331) into the lateral movement of the sliding plate (2).
6. The gravity inversion locking device of claim 5, wherein: The transmission assembly (332) comprises a cam (3321) arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating member (331) and a transmission shaft (3322) arranged on the cam (3321) and arranged in a different shaft with the rotating shaft of the rotating member (331). The sliding plate (2) is provided with a first sliding groove (21) longitudinally arranged and through which the transmission shaft (3322) passes.
7. The gravity inversion locking device of claim 6, wherein: The password device (31) is circular, and the rotating member (331) is sleeved on the password device (31) and can rotate relative to the password device (31).
8. The gravity inversion locking device of claim 4, wherein: The lock (3) further comprises a fixed shaft (35) arranged perpendicularly to the cabinet door (1), and the sliding plate (2) is laterally provided with a second sliding groove (22) for the fixed shaft (35) to pass through.