Cooling device for biomass charcoal prepared from plant waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cooling device for biomass charcoal made of plant waste, which belongs to the technical field of biomass charcoal production and comprises a box body and a cooling box fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a double-cooling mechanism which extends into the cooling box and can cool biomass charcoal is arranged in the box body. And the double-cooling mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the interior of the cooling box, a water storage box is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, and two conveying pumps are fixedly installed in the box body. According to the cooling device for biomass charcoal prepared from plant waste, clear water in a water storage tank can be conveyed into a first conveying pipeline and a second conveying pipeline at the same time by arranging two conveying pumps, and then the clear water can be conveyed into a cooling box and a conveying cylinder by arranging the first conveying pipeline and the second conveying pipeline; and therefore, a direct cooling form and an indirect cooling form are achieved, and the cooling efficiency of the biomass charcoal can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biochar production technology, specifically a cooling device for biochar produced from plant waste. Background Technology

[0002] Plant waste, also known as biomass waste, mainly includes crop straw, forestry waste, garden waste, and other plant-based waste. These wastes are often considered garbage, but they are actually potential biomass resources. Biochar is a porous carbonaceous solid obtained by high-temperature pyrolysis of biomass under anaerobic or oxygen-deficient conditions. It possesses abundant pore structure, high specific surface area, and various functional groups, making it a promising candidate for applications in adsorption, catalysis, and soil improvement.

[0003] After plant waste is processed into biochar, a cooling device is needed. Chinese utility model patent CN219841679U discloses a biochar cooling device, including a housing, a spiral conveyor, a water tank, a recycled water filter, and a biochar collection box. A biochar conveying box is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the biochar conveying box. A spiral conveyor is movably installed inside the biochar conveying box. A feeding funnel is fixedly installed on the surface of the biochar conveying box, and a water spray head is fixedly installed on the left side of the feeding funnel. A water-permeable mesh plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the biochar conveying box. This utility model, through the installation of the housing, spiral conveyor, water spray head, water-permeable mesh plate, recycled water filter, water-permeable mesh plate, biochar collection box, and wastewater collection box, achieves the ability to automatically filter impurities in the recycled water, preventing damage to the water pump or blockage of the water pipes from affecting the cooling process, and filtering the wastewater adhering to the surface of the cooled biochar.

[0004] However, during the use of this utility model, since the biochar is at a high temperature after it is made, simply cooling the surface of the biochar once cannot achieve the best cooling effect. As a result, some temperature will remain on the surface of the biochar, requiring secondary cooling by the staff, which affects production efficiency and cannot meet production needs. Therefore, a cooling device for biochar made from plant waste is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cooling device for biochar production from plant waste. It has the advantage of good cooling effect and solves the problem that since the biochar is at a high temperature after production, simply cooling the surface of the biochar once cannot achieve the best cooling effect. As a result, some temperature will remain on the surface of the biochar, requiring secondary cooling by workers, which affects production efficiency and cannot meet production needs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cooling device for biochar made from plant waste, comprising a box body and a cooling box fixedly connected to the top of the box body, wherein the box body is provided with a dual cooling mechanism extending into the cooling box to cool the biochar.

[0007] The dual cooling mechanism includes a conveying cylinder fixedly connected inside the cooling box. A water storage tank is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box. Two conveying pumps are fixedly installed inside the box. The ends of the two conveying pumps away from the water storage tank are respectively fixedly connected to a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe extending into the cooling box. The end of the first conveying pipe away from the conveying pump is connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder. One end of each of the two conveying pumps is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe extending into the water storage tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a return water pipe is fixedly connected between the cooling tank and the water storage tank, and a liquid level window is fixedly connected to the front of the water storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cooling box and the conveying cylinder, and the space between the inside of the cooling box and the outside of the conveying cylinder is a cooling chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling box, and a drive shaft extending into the inside of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A spiral conveying blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a feed pipe extending to the top of the cooling box is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying cylinder, and a discharge pipe extending into the interior of the box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a collection box is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box, and a drain plate extending to its front is slidably connected inside the collection box. The collection box is a hollow, lidless cuboid.

[0013] Furthermore, positioning blocks extending into the collection box are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drain plate, and positioning grooves that match the positioning blocks are provided on the inner wall of the collection box.

[0014] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection box, and a drain pipe extending to the outside of the box is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box away from the water storage tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a cooling device for producing biochar from plant waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The biochar cooling device made from plant waste can simultaneously deliver clean water from the water storage tank to the first and second delivery pipes by setting two delivery pumps. Then, by setting the first and second delivery pipes, clean water can be delivered to the cooling box and the delivery cylinder respectively, thus achieving both direct and indirect cooling methods and improving the cooling efficiency of biochar.

[0017] 2. The biochar cooling device made from plant waste can collect the cooled biochar by setting up a collection box, and filter out excess water by setting up a drain plate and a drain pipe. This solves the problem that the biochar is at a high temperature after production, and simply cooling the surface of the biochar once is not enough to achieve the best cooling effect. As a result, some heat will remain on the surface of the biochar, requiring secondary cooling by workers, which affects production efficiency and cannot meet production needs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral conveyor blade of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Cooling box, 3. Conveying cylinder, 4. Water storage tank, 5. Conveying pump, 6. First conveying pipe, 7. Second conveying pipe, 8. Connecting pipe, 9. Return water pipe, 10. Drive motor, 11. Drive shaft, 12. Spiral conveying blade, 13. Feed pipe, 14. Discharge pipe, 15. Collection box, 16. Drain plate, 17. Guide plate, 18. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment of a plant waste biochar cooling device includes a housing 1 and a cooling box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1. The housing 1 is equipped with a dual cooling mechanism that extends into the cooling box 2 to cool the biochar. The dual cooling mechanism includes a conveying cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling box 2. A water storage tank 4 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1. Two conveying pumps 5 are fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The ends of the two conveying pumps 5 away from the water storage tank 4 are respectively fixedly connected to a first conveying pipe 6 and a second conveying pipe 7 extending into the cooling box 2. The end of the first conveying pipe 6 away from the conveying pump 5 is connected to the inside of the conveying cylinder 3. One end of each of the two conveying pumps 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 8 extending into the water storage tank 4.

[0025] The cooling tank 2 and the water storage tank 4 are fixedly connected by a return water pipe 9. The front of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected by a liquid level window. The inner wall of the cooling tank 2 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 3. The space between the inside of the cooling tank 2 and the outside of the conveying cylinder 3 is a cooling chamber.

[0026] It should be noted that the conveying cylinder 3 is made of thermally conductive metal, which can effectively achieve heat transfer and thus cool the biochar.

[0027] In this embodiment, a drive motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the cooling box 2, and a drive shaft 11 extending into the inside of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 10. A spiral conveying blade 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft 11.

[0028] The top of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 13 extending to the top of the cooling box 2, and the bottom of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 14 extending into the box 1.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Please see Figure 1 Based on Embodiment 1, it includes a collection box 15 that is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the box body 1. A drain plate 16 extending to the front of the collection box 15 is slidably connected inside the collection box 15. The collection box 15 is a hollow, lidless cuboid.

[0031] In this embodiment, positioning blocks extending into the inside of the collection box 15 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drain plate 16. Positioning grooves that match the positioning blocks are opened on the inner wall of the collection box 15. A guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection box 15. A drain pipe 18 extending to the outside of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 15 away from the water storage tank 4.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooled biochar can be collected by setting up the collection box 15, and the excess water can be filtered and discharged by setting up the drain plate 16 and the drain pipe 18.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0034] First, start the bottom conveying pump 5 to continuously deliver clean water into the cooling tank 2, so that it circulates inside the cooling tank 2. Then, convey the biomass char into the conveying cylinder 3 through the feed pipe 13. At the same time, start the conveying pump 5 and the drive motor 10 to cool and convey the biomass char. The cooled biomass char ash can be collected through the collection box 15.

[0035] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that performs control functions. Furthermore, the existing publicly available power connection technology is common knowledge in this field and will not be elaborated upon in this article.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass charcoal cooling device made of plant waste, comprising a box (1) and a cooling box (2) fixedly connected to the top of the box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a double cooling mechanism extending to the inside of the cooling box (2) to cool the biomass charcoal; The double cooling mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (3) fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling box (2), the inside bottom wall of the box (1) is slidably connected with a water storage tank (4), the inside of the box (1) is fixedly installed with two conveying pumps (5), one ends of the two conveying pumps (5) away from the water storage tank (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a first conveying pipe (6) and a second conveying pipe (7) extending to the inside of the cooling box (2), one end of the first conveying pipe (6) away from the conveying pump (5) is connected with the inside of the conveying cylinder (3), and one ends of the two conveying pumps (5) are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (8) extending to the inside of the water storage tank (4).

2. A biomass charcoal cooling device made from plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling box (2) and the water storage tank (4) are fixedly connected with a water return pipe (9), and the front face of the water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with a liquid level window.

3. The biomass charcoal cooling device made of plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside wall of the cooling box (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting block between the conveying cylinder (3), and the space between the inside of the cooling box (2) and the outside of the conveying cylinder (3) is a cooling cavity.

4. The biomass charcoal cooling device made of plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cooling box (2) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (10), the output shaft of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (11) extending to the inside of the conveying cylinder (3), and the outside of the driving shaft (11) is fixedly installed with a spiral conveying blade (12).

5. A biomass charcoal cooling device made from plant waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (13) extending to the top of the cooling box (2), and the bottom of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (14) extending to the inside of the box (1).

6. The biomass charcoal cooling device made of plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside bottom wall of the box (1) is slidably connected with a collecting box (15), the inside of the collecting box (15) is slidably connected with a draining plate (16) extending to the front face thereof, and the collecting box (15) is a hollow cuboid without a cover.

7. A biomass charcoal cooling device made from plant waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the draining plate (16) are fixedly connected with positioning blocks extending to the inside of the collecting box (15), and the inner wall of the collecting box (15) is provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks.

8. The biomass charcoal cooling device made of plant waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inside bottom wall of the collecting box (15) is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate (17), and one side of the collecting box (15) away from the water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (18) extending to the outside of the box (1).

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