Short-distance kinetic energy expanding type disable anti-riot bullet

Abstract

The utility model discloses a short-range kinetic energy expanding type disable anti-riot bullet, which comprises a bullet core and a jacket, the bullet core is half the jacket, the front end of the bullet core is in a half oval shape, a disable pit is arranged on the bullet core, the disable pit and the bullet core are positioned on the same axis, the bullet core is made of lead-antimony alloy containing 10-13% of antimony, the jacket is made of brass, the disable pit is in a horn shape, and the jacket is made of stainless steel. A plurality of pre-splitting disability ribs are arranged on the inner wall of the armor at intervals in the circumferential direction of the armor, the axes of the pre-splitting disability ribs are parallel to the axis of the disability pit, the pre-splitting disability ribs are embedded into the outer wall of the upper portion of the bullet core, the bullet head is assembled into a pistol bullet, and the effective shooting distance is within the target range of 20-30 m. Compared with the prior art, the shooting precision and the stability are good, a wider impact area can be formed on a soft target, the target is enabled to disable rapidly, and the risk of excessive penetration is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to non-lethal weapons, more particularly to short-range kinetic energy expansion type disable riot warhead for anti-terrorist riot. BACKGROUND

[0002] Non-lethal weapons are essential choices for military and civilian departments to carry out anti-terrorism, riot control, security and other diversified tasks. In the escalation of force procedures, non-lethal weapons provide an effective transition from verbal warnings to lethal force, fundamentally changing the traditional combat style. Non-lethal weapons are an effective complement to traditional lethal weapons.

[0003] Non-lethal weapons include chemical, kinetic, acousto-optic, electromagnetic and other types. Kinetic non-lethal weapons are the earliest to develop and the most widely used. Kinetic non-lethal weapons have gone through the development stages of steel core rubber coating kinetic energy bullets, rubber bullets, wooden stick bullets, plastic stick bullets, rubber bullets, and cloth bag bullets. Currently, rubber bullets are more commonly used. Although rubber bullets have good performance in terms of cost and performance, the volume of rubber bullet heads is usually larger than that of metal bullet heads, making them susceptible to wind resistance, gravity and other factors, resulting in lower shooting accuracy. In addition, due to their soft material, rubber bullet heads are prone to deformation and rebound, posing a greater risk of ricochet. Although metal bullet heads have higher shooting accuracy, they are often made of lead, lead-antimony alloy, or steel. Lead is too soft, and the bullet heads made of it are prone to cracking and dispersing, making it difficult to treat when fragments enter the human body. Lead-antimony alloy is more flexible and is often used to make lethal weapons. For example, in 1784, British General Henry Shrapnel developed a spherical bullet head made of a lead alloy containing 10-13% antimony. The shrapnel bomb using this alloy bullet head is more likely to break upon explosion, thereby enhancing its lethality. However, there are currently no non-lethal weapons made of lead-antimony alloy. Steel is too hard, and the bullet heads made of it are prone to penetrating the human body, causing fatal injuries. Therefore, it is very difficult to make non-lethal weapons from metal bullet heads.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the patent document CN116997766A discloses a deformed bullet for ammunition of police and other governing agencies, which discloses an iron-based material hollow tip bullet, and forms a deformed bullet based on the same. The nose portion of the deformed bullet has a central cavity, and the outer side of the nose portion has at least one weakened section oriented in the circumferential direction, in particular, the complete circumference. The weakened section forms a predetermined bending point, and when the deformed bullet hits the target, the nose wall bends radially outward at the predetermined bending point, so that the bullet expands to form a complete mushroom shape, thereby more reliably avoiding penetration of, for example, a protective vest. However, in actual use, the scheme has some problems: the bullet expands into a mushroom shape, which mainly relies on the head expansion to increase the contact area with the target, and the energy transmission is mainly concentrated in the expanded part of the front end of the bullet. Energy concentration can cause excessive local damage, has a high risk of penetration, and has poor adaptability to complex targets; the bullet lacks a protective shell, and the shooting accuracy and stability are easily affected and susceptible to environmental factors. Utility model content

[0005] The utility model discloses a short-range kinetic energy expansion type disablement riot bullet head which has good shooting accuracy and stability, can form a wider impact area on a soft target, makes the target quickly disabled, and reduces the risk of excessive penetration.

[0006] The utility model discloses a short-range kinetic energy expansion type disablement riot bullet head which has good shooting accuracy and stability, can form a wider impact area on a soft target, makes the target quickly disabled, and reduces the risk of excessive penetration.

[0007] Optionally, the bullet core diameter is 5-13mm, the bullet core length is 9-11mm, the disablement pit depth is 3.5-4.5mm, the disablement pit maximum diameter is 2-7mm, the protective shell thickness is 0.3-0.8mm, and the pre-cracking disablement muscle diameter is 0.4-0.8mm.

[0008] Optionally, the protective shell inner wall is provided with 6 pre-cracking disablement muscles along the circumferential direction.

[0009] The utility model discloses a short-range kinetic energy expansion type disablement riot bullet head which has good shooting accuracy and stability, can form a wider impact area on a soft target, makes the target quickly disabled, and reduces the risk of excessive penetration.

[0010] The principle of the utility model: the elastic core adopts the lead-antimony alloy with 10-13% antimony which has been disclosed, as the limited material of the elastic core, because it is the existing material, and the material itself is not protected, and it does not involve the prior rights, the lead-antimony alloy with the proportion has better hardness and toughness, can satisfy the demand of the warhead expansion, in addition, the elastic core made of metal makes the warhead have stable flight trajectory;

[0011] The outer layer of the elastic core is provided with brass shell, first, the shape and structural integrity of the warhead are kept, and the shooting accuracy is provided; second, the internal elastic core is protected, and the elastic core is prevented from being damaged in the process of launching and flying, and the subsequent expansion of the warhead is affected; third, the energy loss of the warhead in the process of flying is reduced, and the warhead still has enough kinetic energy when hitting the target;

[0012] When shooting in the range of 20-30m from the soft target, the warhead will be subjected to the reverse force from the target after contacting the soft target, and the reverse force is small to large in the instant of acting on the warhead, due to the structure of the horn-shaped loss-of-function groove, the elastic core absorbs the gradually increasing reverse force from top to bottom, and the traces of the elastic core embedded along the pre-fracture loss-of-function rib are broken into several petals, the expanded elastic core drives the shell to tear along the pre-fracture loss-of-function rib into several petals, because most of the reverse force is absorbed by the elastic core, the force received by the shell is not very large, in addition, because the pre-fracture loss-of-function rib serves as a framework, the shell can be completely torn, so that the warhead does not produce fragments after hitting the human body, and expands into a complete flat flower shape in a very short time, forms a surface contact state, makes the soft target form a larger impact area, reduces the risk of excessive penetration, and makes the soft target produce greater pain in a short time, so that the soft target quickly loses the ability to resist;

[0013] When shooting at other distances from the soft target in the range of 20-30m, the distance from the soft target is too close, the energy is too large, the warhead does not have time to expand, and the risk of penetration is large; the distance from the soft target is too far, the energy is not enough, the warhead cannot effectively expand, and the purpose of making the soft target lose function cannot be achieved.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the shooting accuracy and stability of the utility model are good, a wider impact area can be formed on the soft target, the target loses function quickly, and the risk of excessive penetration is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal sectional structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] The following marks are described in the drawings: the elastic core 1, the shell 2, the loss-of-function groove 3, and the pre-fracture loss-of-function rib 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The short-range kinetic energy expansion type disabled anti-riot bullet head of the embodiment 1 comprises a bullet core 1 and a shell 2, the bullet core is half-shelled, the front end of the bullet core is semi-ovoid, a disabled recess 3 is arranged on the front end of the bullet core, the disabled recess and the bullet core are located on the same axis, the bullet core is made of lead-antimony alloy with 10-13% of antimony, the shell is made of brass, the disabled recess is horn-shaped, six pre-fracture disabled ribs 4 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell along the circumferential direction of the shell, the shell and the pre-fracture disabled ribs are integrally formed, the axis of the pre-fracture disabled ribs is parallel to the axis of the disabled recess, the pre-fracture disabled ribs are embedded into the outer wall of the upper part of the bullet core under the action of pressure during the process of covering the bullet core with the shell, the bullet head is assembled into a pistol bullet, and the effective shooting distance is located in the range of 20-30m of the target; the bullet head is assembled into a 9mm pistol bullet, the bullet is shot at gelatin through a pistol at a shooting distance of 25m, and the expansion effect of the bullet after hitting the gelatin is shown in the attachment one.

[0019] In order to meet the needs of different calibers of the pistol bullet, the diameter of the bullet core is 5-13mm, the length of the bullet core is 9-11mm, the depth of the disabled recess is 3.5-4.5mm, the maximum diameter of the disabled recess is 2-7mm, the thickness of the shell is 0.3-0.8mm, and the diameter of the pre-fracture disabled rib is 0.4-0.8mm.

[0020] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A short-range kinetic energy expansion type disabling riot control warhead, comprising a core (1) and a jacket (2), wherein the core is partially jacketed, the front end of the core is semi-oval, and a disabling pit (3) is provided thereon, the disabling pit and the core are located on the same axis, characterized in that: The bullet core is made of lead-antimony alloy with 10-13% antimony, the shell is made of brass, and the failure groove is trumpet-shaped. A plurality of pre-split failure ribs (4) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell along the circumferential direction, the axis of the pre-split failure rib is parallel to the axis of the failure groove, the pre-split failure rib is embedded on the outer wall of the upper part of the bullet core, and the bullet is assembled into a pistol bullet. The effective firing distance is located in the range of 20-30 m of the target.

2. The short-range kinetic energy expanding incapacitant anti-riot warhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the bullet core is 5-13 mm, the length of the bullet core is 9-11 mm, the depth of the failure groove is 3.5-4.5 mm, the maximum diameter of the failure groove is 2-7 mm, the thickness of the shell is 0.3-0.8 mm, and the diameter of the pre-split failure rib is 0.4-0.8 mm.

3. The short-range kinetic energy expanding incapacitant anti-riot warhead according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell is provided with six pre-split failure ribs along the circumferential direction.

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