Forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device, and belongs to the field of afforestation irrigation, the forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device is used for resisting drought, the forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device comprises a pipe body, the pipe body is provided with a pipe body connecting end communicated with a water supply pipe, the pipe body is provided with a plurality of pipe body outlet pipes, the pipe body is semicircular, the pipe body is located in a base, and the base is a semicircular box body; the pipe body connecting end and the pipe body outlet pipe extend out of the base, the top end of the base is connected with the top cover, a plurality of inserting supporting plates are arranged at the bottom end of the base, the positions, extending into the base, of the inserting supporting plates are connected with pipe body connecting plates, and the pipe body connecting plates are connected with the pipe body; the pipe body outlet pipe is connected with an inserting pipe, and the inserting pipe is provided with a tip end. Fixed-point irrigation of plants in the afforestation process can be achieved, the irrigation device can be matched with limited natural rainfall division, the irrigation effect and quality can be improved, waste of limited water resources is avoided, and the complexity of the structure of the irrigation device can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the field of afforestation irrigation, and in particular, relates to a forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In arid regions, the precipitation is less and the evaporation of surface water is large due to meteorological reasons, so that the effective water supply in the soil is insufficient. If pure natural precipitation is relied on, the growth demand of plants cannot be met.

[0003] Referring to the patent document with the Chinese patent publication number CN119498187A, a drought-resistant afforestation water storage drought-resistant device for forestry engineering is disclosed, and the following technical solution is specifically disclosed: the device includes a storage mechanism and a collection mechanism installed on the upper end of the storage mechanism. The storage mechanism includes two support frames, the two support frames are connected by a hinge, the side away from the hinge of the two support frames is provided with a lock, the two support frames are combined into a ring structure, and are arranged on the outer periphery of the tree. The two support frames are combined into a ring structure and are arranged on the outer periphery of the tree. A device is provided with a plurality of outer water storage cylinders, which are buried in the soil. The device not only isolates heat and reduces water evaporation, but also facilitates concentrated and rapid irrigation of the roots of the tree, further reduces water evaporation, and improves the utilization rate of water resources in desert areas.

[0004] However, the applicant believes that the above structure has great limitations in relying solely on the storage structure to store limited water, and cannot effectively supply water to multiple points around the plant to be irrigated. In addition, the structure is complex and cannot effectively store limited natural precipitation and separate the effective natural precipitation and artificial water supply.

[0005] Therefore, the applicant focuses on providing a forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device that can solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device that can achieve point irrigation of plants during afforestation and cooperate with limited natural precipitation. The device can not only improve the effect and quality of irrigation and avoid waste of limited water resources, but also reduce the complexity of its own structure.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical solution:

[0008] The forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device disclosed in the application comprises a pipe body, the pipe body has a pipe body connecting end in communication with a water supply pipe, the pipe body has a plurality of pipe body outlet pipes, the pipe body is semicircular, the pipe body is located in a base, the base is a semicircular box body, the pipe body connecting end and the pipe body outlet pipes extend out of the base, the top end of the base is connected with a top cover, the bottom end of the base is provided with a plurality of plug-in support plates, the plug-in support plates are connected with pipe body connecting plates at positions where the plug-in support plates extend into the base, and the pipe body connecting plates are connected with the pipe body.

[0009] As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the application, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a plurality of base limiting grooves, the base limiting grooves are correspondingly provided with the pipe body connecting plates, and the bottom end of the pipe body connecting plate is plugged into the base limiting groove.

[0010] As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the application, the top cover comprises a cover body outer bottom plate and a cover body inner bottom plate, the junction position of the cover body outer bottom plate and the cover body inner bottom plate is provided with a cover body inclined plate, the outer side surface of the cover body outer bottom plate is connected with a cover body outer edge, the two ends of the cover body outer edge, the cover body outer bottom plate and the cover body inclined plate are fixedly connected through a plugging end plate, a bottom plate outlet is formed in the cover body outer bottom plate, the bottom plate outlet is in communication with a rainwater plug-in pipe, the rainwater plug-in pipe is located on the bottom surface of the base and extends away from the base, and the bottom end of the rainwater plug-in pipe is open.

[0011] As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the application, the end of the pipe body is respectively provided with a pipe body plugging plate, the pipe body is connected with the end of the base through the pipe body plugging plate, and the pipe body connecting end is arranged on one of the pipe body plugging plates and is in communication with the inside of the pipe body.

[0012] As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the application, the bottom surface of the cover body inclined plate and the cover body inner bottom plate are provided with a cover body inner support plate, and the cover body inner support plate is fixedly connected with the cover body inclined plate and the cover body inner bottom plate.

[0013] As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the application, the base is provided with a plurality of plug-in fixing grooves on the inner side surface, the plug-in support plates extend into the base through the plug-in fixing grooves of the base and are fixedly connected with the base, the plug-in support plates are further provided with support plates for supporting the bottom surface of the base, the plug-in support plates are processed with connecting holes at positions where the plug-in support plates extend into the base, the plug-in support plates are connected with the pipe body connecting plates through the connecting holes and fasteners, and the pipe body connecting plates are distributed on both sides of the plug-in support plates.

[0014] As one of the preferred technical solutions, in the application, the base is provided with a plurality of cover connecting seats on both sides of the top opening, the top cover is respectively provided with connecting holes corresponding to the cover connecting seats on the outer bottom plate and the inner bottom plate of the cover, and the cover connecting seats are connected and fixed with the cover connecting pieces.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] The base and the top cover are designed to not only protect the pipe body, but also cooperate with the pipe body to irrigate the plants during afforestation, the plurality of pipe body outlet pipes and the plug-in pipes distributed along the pipe body can extend downward and supply water to the roots of the plants, improve the utilization rate and quality of limited water resources, and avoid waste of water resources.

[0017] The top cover structure is redesigned to collect limited rainfall, temporarily store the collected rainfall, or assist in irrigation of the planting area, improve the utilization rate of rainfall, and improve the effect of drought resistance of the plants to rainfall.

[0018] The application can simplify the internal structure, and through the design of the structure, subsequent maintenance is facilitated, the use performance of the equipment is improved, and the use cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the application Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the application Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the application without the top cover.

[0022] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the pipe body and the cooperating structure.

[0023] Figure 5 is a top view of the application.

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a sectional view of the position and direction shown in A-A in the application.

[0025] Figure 7 is a use state view of the application.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Top cover; 3. Outer edge of the cover; 4. Outer bottom plate of the cover; 5. Sloping plate of the cover; 6. Inner support plate of the cover; 7. Inner bottom plate of the cover; 8. Cover connector; 9. Bottom plate outlet; 10. Insert pipe; 11. Insert support plate; 12. Pipe connection end; 13. Pipe sealing plate; 14. Cover connecting seat; 15. Pipe connection plate; 16. Base limiting groove; 17. Pipe; 18. Pipe outlet pipe; 19. Rainwater insert pipe; 20. Support plate; 21. Inner partition of the base. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions described in this application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device includes a pipe body 17. Both ends of the pipe body 17 are sealed by pipe body sealing plates 13, and a pipe body connection end 12 communicating with the inside of the pipe body 17 is provided at the position of the pipe body sealing plate 13 at one end. The pipe body connection end 12 is connected to an external water supply pipeline.

[0030] The two ends of the pipe body 17 are connected to the two ends of the base 1 through the pipe body sealing plate 13. The shape of the pipe body 17 is adapted to the shape of the base 1. The pipe body connecting end 12 extends out of one end of the base 1. The pipe body 17 has a plurality of pipe body outlet pipes 18 distributed in the extending direction. The pipe body outlet pipes 18 extend from the bottom end of the base 1 and are connected to the insertion pipe 10 at the corresponding position. The bottom end of the insertion pipe 10 is open and has a pointed tip processed at the bottom end of the insertion pipe 10 for insertion into the soil.

[0031] The base 1 has a cavity inside to accommodate the tube 17. The top of the base 1 is open and closed by the top cover 2. The base 1 is also connected to a plurality of plug-in support plates 11 on its inner side. The plug-in support plates 11 extend away from the base 1 and have tips that can be inserted into the soil.

[0032] The insertion support plate 11 is connected to a tube connecting plate 15 at the position where it is inserted into the base 1. The tube connecting plate 15 is connected to the tube 17. The tube connecting plate 15 is inserted into the base limiting groove 16 below. The base limiting groove 16 is located at the bottom end of the base 1.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device, the top cover 2 comprises a cover outer bottom plate 4, a cover inner bottom plate 7, the cover outer bottom plate 4 and the cover inner bottom plate 7 are provided with cover inclined plate 5 at the junction position, the outer edge position of the cover outer bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected with the cover outer edge 3, the cover outer edge 3 extends away from the base 1, and the outer wall of the cover outer edge 3 is flush with the outer wall of the base 1.

[0035] The cover inclined plate 5 extends away from the cover outer edge 3 and the base 1 from the junction position of the cover outer bottom plate 4 and the cover inner bottom plate 7, and the cover inner support plate 6 is arranged between the bottom surface of the cover inclined plate 5 and the top surface of the cover inner bottom plate 7, and the cover inner support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the cover inclined plate 5 and the cover inner bottom plate 7 respectively. The blocking end plate is fixedly connected at both sides of the space formed by the cover outer bottom plate 4, the cover inclined plate 5 and the cover outer edge 3 to form a space for containing natural precipitation.

[0036] The bottom plate outlet 9 is processed on the cover outer bottom plate 4, and a rubber plug body can be arranged at the bottom plate outlet 9 in the initial state. The bottom plate outlet 9 is communicated with the rainwater plug-in pipe 19, the rainwater plug-in pipe 19 extends away from the base 1, and the bottom end of the rainwater plug-in pipe 19 is opened, and the bottom end of the rainwater plug-in pipe 19 can be flush with the bottom end of the plug-in pipe 10. A plurality of through holes can be processed on the side wall of the rainwater plug-in pipe 19.

[0037] The structure and connection relationship of the remaining part are the same as those described in the foregoing embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand and use the technical content described in the embodiment on the basis of referring to the foregoing embodiments.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] As shown, Figures 1 to 7 A forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device, the plug-in support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a plurality of plug-in fixing grooves processed on the inner side of the base 1, a connecting hole is processed on the plug-in support plate 11 at the position of extending into the inside of the base 1, the plug-in support plate 11 is connected through the connecting hole and the corresponding pipe body connecting plate 15 on both sides through a fastener, and the base limiting groove 16 is composed of two strip-shaped protrusions protruding from the bottom surface of the base 1, and the grooves for limiting the plug-in of the pipe body connecting plate 15 are formed between the adjacent strip-shaped protrusions.

[0040] The plug-in support plate 11 is also integrally provided with a support plate 20, the support plate 20 is in contact with the bottom surface of the base 1 and is used for supporting the base 1. The support plate 20 can be fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the base 1.

[0041] The base 1 is provided with a plurality of cover body connecting seats 14 on both sides at the top opening position, the top cover 2 is processed with corresponding connecting holes at the position corresponding to the cover body connecting seat 14, and the top cover 2 is connected with the cover body connecting seat 14 through the connecting holes and the cover body connecting piece 8.

[0042] The structure and connection relationship of the remaining part are the same as those described in the foregoing embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand and use the technical content described in the embodiment on the basis of referring to the foregoing embodiments.

[0043] On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the technical features involved therein and the functions and roles of the technical features in the technical solution are described in detail in the following paragraphs to help those skilled in the art fully understand and reproduce the technical solution.

[0044] In the present application, the base 1 is a hollow box structure in a semicircular or nearly semicircular shape, the top end of the base 1 is open, and the bottom end is blocked. The base 1 is processed with through holes on both sides for inserting and connecting the pipe blocking plate 13. The inner side of the base 1 is processed with a plurality of plug-in fixing grooves, and the plug-in support plate 11 is inserted and fixedly connected in the plug-in fixing grooves. The bottom surface of the base 1 is processed with a plurality of through holes for the pipe outlet pipe 18 to extend out.

[0045] In the present application, one part of the plug-in support plate 11 is inserted into the inside of the base 1, and the other part is located outside the base 1 and extends downward, and the plug-in support plate 11 has a sharp end at the bottom end, which can realize the function of inserting into the soil. The plug-in support plate 11 is also integrally provided with a support plate 20, which is located at the bottom of the base 1 and is used to realize the support of the bottom of the base 1. After the plug-in support plate 11 is inserted into the plug-in fixing groove of the base 1, it can be fixed relative to the base 1 due to the restriction of the pipe connecting plate 15 and other connecting structures described in the subsequent paragraphs, which is also convenient for subsequent maintenance.

[0046] The inside of the base 1 is provided with a pipe body 17, which is arranged along the bending path of the base 1 and has the same or similar bending shape as the base 1. The both ends of the pipe body 17 are blocked by the pipe blocking plate 13, which is inserted and fixed in the through hole of the base 1. The pipe body 17 is fixedly connected with a pipe connecting end 12 at the position of one of the pipe blocking plates 13, and the pipe connecting end 12 communicates with the inside of the pipe body 17.

[0047] The pipe body 17 is provided with a plurality of pipe body connecting plates 15, which are arranged in pairs and connected to the connecting holes of the plug-in support plate 11 through connecting holes and fasteners, and can be matched with the inner wall of the base 1 to limit the plug-in support plate 11 in the base 1 (i.e. the pipe body connecting plate 15 is in contact with the inner wall of the base 1, and the pipe body connecting plate 15 is arranged on both sides of the plug-in limiting groove). The pipe body connecting plate 15 is an annular plate body and has two hanging ear plates for connection. The bottom end of the pipe body connecting plate 15 is inserted into the inside of the base limiting groove 16, which is located on the bottom surface of the base 1 and is composed of two parallel strip-shaped protrusions. When the pipe body connecting plate 15 is inserted into the base limiting groove 16, the side surface of the pipe body connecting plate 15 can be in contact with the inner wall of the base limiting groove 16, and the pipe body connecting plate 15 is limited.

[0048] In the present application, the base 1 is connected to the top cover 2 at the opening position of the top end through the cover connecting seat 14, the top cover 2 is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the cover connecting seat 14, and the top cover 2 and the cover connecting seat 14 are connected through the cover connecting piece 8. The cover connecting piece 8 is one of a screw, a bolt or a rivet.

[0049] The top cover 2 has a cover outer bottom plate 4 connected to the base 1 and a cover inner bottom plate 7, and the junction position of the cover outer bottom plate 4 and the cover inner bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to the cover inclined plate 5. The cover outer bottom plate 4 and the cover inner bottom plate 7 are both annular plate bodies.

[0050] The cover outer bottom plate 4 is provided with a cover outer edge 3 at the outer edge position, and the outer wall of the cover outer edge 3 is flush with the outer wall of the base 1, i.e. the outer edge of the cover outer edge 3 overlaps the outer edge of the base 1.

[0051] The cover inclined plate 5 extends away from the base 1 and the cover outer edge 3 from the bottom end, and a plurality of cover inner support plates 6 are arranged between the bottom end of the cover inclined plate 5 and the top end of the cover inner bottom plate 7. The cover inner support plates 6 are fixedly connected to the cover inclined plate 5 and the cover inner bottom plate 7 at the corresponding positions to support the cover inclined plate 5 and ensure the stability of the overall structure of the top cover 2.

[0052] In the application, the bottom plate 4 is also provided with a bottom plate outlet 9, which is communicated with the rainwater insertion pipe 19 at the bottom, and the base 1 is provided with a seat inner partition plate 21 at the position corresponding to the bottom plate outlet 9, which can form a channel for water body circulation in the interior of the base 1 and communicated with the interior of the rainwater insertion pipe 19. In order to realize the water storage of the structure composed of the cover outer bottom plate 4, the cover outer edge 3 and the cover inclined plate 5 (as shown in the figure, the structure has blocking end plates on both sides), a plug body supported by rubber material can be arranged at the bottom plate outlet 9 to achieve temporary blocking, and a temporary cover plate is arranged at the top end of the structure composed of the cover outer bottom plate 4, the cover outer edge 3 and the cover inclined plate 5 to reduce the evaporation of the internal water body.

[0053] In the application, the rainwater insertion pipe 19 is a hollow pipe structure, which has the same shape as the bottom plate outlet 9, and is provided with a channel for water body circulation in the interior of the rainwater insertion pipe 19, and the bottom end of the rainwater insertion pipe 19 is open. In the application, a plurality of through holes can be processed on the side of the rainwater insertion pipe 19 close to the bottom end to realize the discharge and leakage of the water body, thereby realizing irrigation at the position inserted into the soil.

[0054] In the application, the pipe body outlet pipe 18 is provided with a threaded structure at the end portion extending out of the bottom surface of the base 1, and the insertion pipe 10 is connected to the pipe body outlet pipe 18 through the threaded structure, the insertion pipe 10 has a sharp end which can be inserted into the soil, and the bottom end of the insertion pipe 10 is open, or a plurality of through holes are processed on the side of the insertion pipe 10 to facilitate the irrigation and leakage of the water body.

[0055] In use, the use state of the application can refer to Figure 7 , two devices can be respectively arranged on both sides of the plants to be irrigated, and the pipe body connection end 12 is connected in series through the water supply pipeline.

[0056] The insertion pipe 10 is inserted into the soil around the plants to be irrigated to a certain depth through the sharp end of the bottom end to meet the needs of irrigation of the roots of the plants to be irrigated.

[0057] After the water body is introduced into the pipe body connection end 12, the water body enters the pipe body 17 through the pipe body connection end 12, and enters the corresponding insertion pipe 10 through the pipe body outlet pipe 18 communicated with the pipe body 17, and enters the corresponding soil interior through the plurality of through holes distributed on the bottom end or the peripheral side wall of the insertion pipe 10 to realize the irrigation or drip irrigation of the roots of the plants to be irrigated.

[0058] The above structure can avoid the insufficient utilization of water resources caused by the original flood irrigation, most of the water resources are wasted in the process of flood irrigation, and cannot effectively respond to the needs of forestry cultivation in arid areas.

[0059] The base 1 is fixed around the plants to be irrigated by a plurality of plug-in support plates 11, which can support and fix the base 1 and avoid the movement of the base 1 relative to the plants to be irrigated.

[0060] In the present application, when there is natural precipitation, the cover outer edge 3, the cover outer bottom plate 4 and the cover inclined plate 5 provided by the top cover 2 can collect the precipitation through the structure with a horn-shaped cross section. After the rubber plug body is arranged at the position of the bottom plate outlet 9, the collected precipitation can be temporarily stored in the inside of the top cover 2. When irrigation is needed, the rubber plug body at the position of the bottom plate outlet 9 can be pulled out, so that the temporarily stored precipitation in the inside can enter into the corresponding plug-in soil through the bottom plate outlet 9, the connecting channel formed by the inner partition plate 21 in the base 1 and the rainwater plug-in pipe 19, thereby achieving auxiliary irrigation. Of course, as a preferred solution, corresponding cover plates can be arranged at the top ends of the cover outer edge 3 and the cover inclined plate 5 to reduce the evaporation of the temporarily stored water.

[0061] Finally, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device, comprising a pipe body (17), wherein the pipe body (17) has a pipe body connection end (12) communicating with a water supply pipe, and the pipe body (17) has a plurality of pipe body outlet pipes (18), characterized in that: The tube body (17) is semi-circular and is located inside the base (1). The base (1) is a semi-circular box. The tube body connecting end (12) and the tube body outlet pipe (18) extend out from the base (1). The top of the base (1) is connected to the top cover (2). The bottom of the base (1) is provided with several plug-in support plates (11). The plug-in support plate (11) is connected to the tube body connecting plate (15) at the position where it extends into the base (1). The tube body connecting plate (15) is connected to the tube body (17). The tube body outlet pipe (18) is connected to the plug-in pipe (10). The plug-in pipe (10) has a pointed tip.

2. The forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of base limiting grooves (16), the base limiting grooves (16) are correspondingly provided with the tube connecting plate (15), and the bottom end of the tube connecting plate (15) is inserted into the base limiting grooves (16).

3. The forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (2) includes an outer bottom plate (4) and an inner bottom plate (7). A cover inclined plate (5) is provided at the junction of the outer bottom plate (4) and the inner bottom plate (7). The outer side of the outer bottom plate (4) is connected to the outer edge (3). The two ends of the outer edge (3), the outer bottom plate (4), and the cover inclined plate (5) are fixedly connected by a sealing end plate. A bottom plate outlet (9) is provided on the outer bottom plate (4). The bottom plate outlet (9) is connected to a rainwater inlet pipe (19). The rainwater inlet pipe (19) is located on the bottom surface of the base (1) and extends away from the base (1). The bottom end of the rainwater inlet pipe (19) is open.

4. The forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ends of the tube (17) are respectively provided with tube sealing plates (13), and the tube (17) is connected to the end of the base (1) through the tube sealing plates (13). The tube connection end (12) is provided on one of the tube sealing plates (13) and communicates with the inside of the tube (17).

5. The forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner support plate (6) is provided between the bottom surface of the inclined plate (5) of the cover and the inner bottom plate (7) of the cover. The inner support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (5) of the cover and the inner bottom plate (7) of the cover.

6. The forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has several insertion and fixing slots on its inner side. The insertion support plate (11) extends into the base (1) through the insertion and fixing slots of the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the base (1). The insertion support plate (11) is also provided with a support plate (20) for supporting the bottom surface of the base (1). The insertion support plate (11) has a connection hole at the position where it extends into the base (1). The insertion support plate (11) is connected to the pipe body connecting plate (15) through the connection hole and fasteners. The pipe body connecting plate (15) is distributed on both sides of the insertion support plate (11).

7. A forestry drought-resistant afforestation irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The base (1) has several cover connecting seats (14) on both sides of the top opening. The top cover (2) has connecting holes corresponding to the cover connecting seats (14) on the outer bottom plate (4) and the inner bottom plate (7) of the cover, and is connected and fixed to the cover connecting seats (14) through the cover connecting parts (8).

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