Quantitative feeding equipment for aquaculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses quantitative feeding equipment for aquaculture, and relates to the technical field of quantitative feeding equipment. The device comprises a feeding box, wherein a feeding mechanism and a mixing mechanism are arranged on the feeding box; a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, the tail end of the guide pipe extends out of the feeding box, the feeding mechanism comprises a disc fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, a supporting plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, a leakage groove is formed in the disc, and the leakage groove is located above the guide pipe. Through the arrangement of the quantitative feeding mechanism, the problems that in the using process of existing quantitative feeding equipment, a side feeding mode or a rotary beating type material throwing mode is mostly adopted, feed is prone to directly colliding with mechanical parts in the discharging process and is broken, the uniformity of nutritional ingredients of the feed is affected by feed breaking, and the feeding efficiency is improved are solved. Partial nutrition loss can be caused, the feed utilization rate is reduced, and the breeding cost is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of quantitative feeding equipment, and in particular relates to a quantitative feeding equipment for aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] In aquaculture, feed feeding is a crucial step that directly impacts farming efficiency and aquatic product quality. Traditional aquaculture feeding methods rely heavily on manual operation, requiring farmers to hold the feed by hand and feed the animals near the pond or aquaculture facilities. This method not only consumes a lot of manpower but also makes it difficult to accurately control the amount of feed, easily resulting in overfeeding or underfeeding. Overfeeding leads to feed waste and water quality deterioration, increasing farming costs and management difficulties. Underfeeding, on the other hand, slows down the growth of aquatic animals, affecting yield and economic benefits. Therefore, quantitative feeding equipment is needed for precise feeding.

[0003] However, most existing quantitative feeding equipment adopts side feeding or rotary impact throwing methods during use. During the discharge process, the feed is prone to direct collision with mechanical parts, resulting in breakage. Feed breakage not only affects the uniformity of the feed's nutritional components but also leads to the loss of some nutrients, reducing feed utilization and increasing breeding costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quantitative feeding device for aquaculture. By setting up a quantitative feeding mechanism, it solves the problem that most existing quantitative feeding devices adopt side feeding or rotary impact throwing methods during use. In these devices, the feed is prone to direct collision with mechanical parts during the discharge process, resulting in breakage. This breakage not only affects the uniformity of the feed's nutritional components but also leads to the loss of some nutrients, reducing feed utilization and increasing aquaculture costs.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a quantitative feeding device for aquaculture, including a feeding box, on which a feeding mechanism and a mixing mechanism are provided;

[0007] A guide tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, and the end of the guide tube extends to the outside of the feeding box. The feeding mechanism includes a disc fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box. A support plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box. A slot is opened on the disc and the slot is located above the guide tube. The mixing mechanism includes a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft through a coupling. The top of the second rotating shaft extends into the feeding box, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding box.

[0008] Further, two quantitative tubes are penetrated through the support plate, both of the quantitative tubes are fixedly connected with the support plate, both of the quantitative tubes are matched with the leakage groove, and the bottom of both of the quantitative tubes is hingedly provided with a pipe cover.

[0009] Further, a special-shaped circular ring is arranged above both of the pipe covers, the bottom of the special-shaped circular ring is matched with both of the pipe covers, the bottom of the special-shaped circular ring is fixedly connected with two fixing rods, and both of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the feeding box.

[0010] Further, a motor sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, and a motor one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor sleeve.

[0011] Further, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one through a shaft coupling, and a half gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft one.

[0012] Further, a hollow rod is penetrated through the support plate, the hollow rod is fixedly connected with the support plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow rod, and the gear is engaged with the half gear.

[0013] Further, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft two, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft two, and the bottom of each of the scrapers is in contact with the disc.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When feeding is needed, the motor one is started to drive the support plate on the hollow rod to rotate through the half gear and the gear, the half gear only drives the support plate to rotate half a circle in one rotation because the toothed part of the half gear is only half, the special-shaped circular ring limits the pipe cover during rotation to prevent it from being opened accidentally, when the support plate drives the quantitative tube to rotate to the recess of the special-shaped circular ring, the right pipe cover is released from the limitation of the special-shaped circular ring and is opened under the gravity of the feed in the quantitative tube, the feed flows into the water through the guide pipe to complete quantitative feeding, the left quantitative tube is communicated with the leakage groove at this time and is filled with feed under the action of the scraper, so that the situation of overfeeding or underfeeding is avoided, the feed utilization rate is improved, the breeding cost is reduced, the left and right quantitative tubes work alternately, one side feeds while the other side fills feed to realize continuous feeding operation, improve the feeding efficiency, reduce the frequency of manual operation, provide a more convenient and efficient feeding mode for aquaculture, and the integrity of the feed is not damaged during the whole operation process, and the stability of the device is improved.

[0016] 2. By setting the mixing mechanism, when the feed needs to be mixed, the motor two can be started to rotate slowly, and the motor two will drive the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating shaft two, and the material on the disc is uniformly stirred, at this time the scraper will also rotate, and the feed is scraped into the quantitative pipe, so that the problems of caking and deterioration of the feed due to long-term accumulation can be effectively avoided, the nutritional components of the feed are always uniform and stable, high-quality food is provided for aquatic animals, the tedious link of manual operation is reduced, and the overall feeding efficiency is improved.

[0017] Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily require all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the local sectional structure schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application Figure 1 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B of the present application. Figure 2

[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0025] 1, feeding box; 101, guide pipe; 2, feeding mechanism; 211, disc; 212, support plate; 213, leakage groove; 214, quantitative pipe; 215, pipe cover; 216, special-shaped ring; 217, fixed rod; 218, motor cover; 219, motor one; 220, rotating shaft one; 221, half gear; 222, hollow rod; 223, gear; 3, mixing mechanism; 311, motor two; 312, rotating shaft two; 313, stirring rod; 314, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] ​Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, the utility model is a kind of quantitative feeding equipment for aquaculture, including feeding box 1, feeding mechanism 2 and mixing mechanism 3 are provided on feeding box 1, the inner wall of feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with guide pipe 101, the end of guide pipe 101 extends to the outside of feeding box 1, feeding mechanism 2 includes disc 211 fixedly connected on the inner wall of feeding box 1, the inner wall of feeding box 1 is rotatably connected with support plate 212, disc 211 is provided with leakage groove 213, leakage groove 213 is located above guide pipe 101, two quantitative pipes 214 are penetrated through support plate 212, two quantitative pipes 214 are fixedly connected with support plate 212, two quantitative pipes 214 are matched with leakage groove 213, the bottom of two quantitative pipes 214 is hingedly provided with pipe cover 215, the upper side of two pipe covers 215 is provided with special-shaped ring 216, the bottom of special-shaped ring 216 is matched with two pipe covers 215, the bottom of special-shaped ring 216 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 217, the side of two fixed rods 217 away from each other is fixedly connected with feeding box 1, the inner wall of feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with motor sleeve 218, the inner wall of motor sleeve 218 is fixedly connected with motor one 219, the output shaft of motor one 219 is fixedly connected with shaft one 220 through coupling, the outer wall of shaft one 220 is fixedly connected with half gear 221, hollow rod 222 is penetrated through support plate 212, hollow rod 222 is fixedly connected with support plate 212, the outer wall of hollow rod 222 is fixedly connected with gear 223, gear 223 is engaged with half gear 221;

[0028] Through the setting feeding mechanism 2, it avoids overfeeding or underfeeding, improves feed utilization, reduces breeding cost, and left and right two quantitative pipes 214 work alternately, one side feeds while the other side fills feed, realizes continuous feeding operation, improves feeding efficiency, reduces manual operation frequency, provides more convenient and efficient feeding mode for aquaculture, and the whole running process will not damage the integrity of feed, increases the stability of device.

[0029] The mixing mechanism 3 comprises a motor two 311 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 1, an output shaft of the motor two 311 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft two 312 through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft two 312 extends to the feeding box 1, the rotating shaft two 312 is rotatably connected with the feeding box 1, a plurality of stirring rods 313 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft two 312, a plurality of scrapers 314 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft two 312, and the bottom of each of the plurality of scrapers 314 is in contact with the disc 211.

[0030] By arranging the mixing mechanism 3, the caking and deterioration of the feed caused by long-term stacking can be effectively avoided, the nutritional components of the feed are always uniform and stable, high-quality food for aquatic animals is provided, the tedious manual operation steps are reduced, and the overall feeding efficiency is improved.

[0031] One specific application of the embodiment is that: in use, first, the feed is poured onto the disc 211 in the feeding box 1, then the motor two 311 is started to slowly rotate, the motor two 311 drives the stirring rods 313 to rotate through the rotating shaft two 312, and the materials on the disc 211 are uniformly stirred, at this time, the scrapers 314 also rotate to scrape the feed into the quantitative pipes 214, then the motor one 219 on the motor sleeve 218 is started, the motor one 219 drives the support plates 212 on the hollow rods 222 to rotate through the half gear 221 and the gear 223, since the toothed part of the half gear 221 is only half, the half gear 221 rotates one circle to only drive the support plates 212 to rotate half a circle, the special-shaped annular ring 216 limits the pipe cover 215 during rotation to prevent it from being accidentally opened, when the support plates 212 drive the quantitative pipes 214 to rotate to the recesses of the special-shaped annular ring 216, the right pipe cover 215 is released from the special-shaped annular ring 216 and is opened under the action of the gravity of the feed in the quantitative pipes 214, the feed flows into the water through the guide pipes 101, and the quantitative feeding is completed, at this time, the left quantitative pipe 214 is in communication with the leakage groove 213 and is filled with the feed under the action of the scrapers 314.

[0032] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0033] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device for aquaculture, characterized in that: Includes a feeding box (1), on which a feeding mechanism (2) and a mixing mechanism (3) are provided; The inner wall of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (101), the end of the guide tube (101) extends to the outside of the feeding box (1), the feeding mechanism (2) includes a disc (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (1), a support plate (212) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (1), a slot (213) is provided on the disc (211), the slot (213) is located above the guide tube (101), the mixing mechanism (3) includes a motor (311) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box (1), the output shaft of the motor (311) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (312) through a coupling, the top of the rotating shaft (312) extends into the feeding box (1), and the rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the feeding box (1).

2. The quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two quantitative tubes (214) pass through the support plate (212). Both quantitative tubes (214) are fixedly connected to the support plate (212). Both quantitative tubes (214) are adapted to the trough (213). The bottom of both quantitative tubes (214) is hinged with a tube cap (215).

3. The quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that, A shaped ring (216) is provided above the two pipe caps (215). The bottom of the shaped ring (216) is adapted to the two pipe caps (215). Two fixing rods (217) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaped ring (216). The two fixing rods (217) are fixedly connected to the feeding box (1) on the side that is far away from each other.

4. The quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that, A motor sleeve (218) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (1), and a motor (219) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor sleeve (218).

5. A quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output shaft of the motor (219) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (220) via a coupling, and a half gear (221) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (220).

6. A quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 5, characterized in that, A hollow rod (222) runs through the support plate (212), and the hollow rod (222) is fixedly connected to the support plate (212). A gear (223) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow rod (222), and the gear (223) meshes with a half gear (221).

7. A quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 6, characterized in that, Several stirring rods (313) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (312), and several scrapers (314) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (312). The bottom of each of the scrapers (314) is in contact with the disc (211).

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