Crusher for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a crusher for garbage treatment, which comprises a crushing bin for crushing garbage, a feeding bin is arranged above the crushing bin, to-be-treated garbage is added into the crushing bin through the feeding bin, and a screening bin is arranged below the crushing bin; the crushing bin is internally provided with two first crushing cutter sets and two second crushing cutter sets, and the two first crushing cutter sets and the two second crushing cutter sets rotate relatively in the crushing bin. Garbage is added into the crushing bin through the feeding bin, the first crushing cutter set is responsible for preliminary crushing, the second crushing cutter set is used for further refining the crushed garbage, the graded crushing design improves the crushing efficiency, it is ensured that garbage of different sizes can be effectively treated, the crushing cutter set rotating relatively can better control the crushing force, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the generation of too large or too small particles is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically to a waste crusher for waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of waste is constantly increasing, and how to efficiently and environmentally dispose of this waste has become an urgent problem to be solved. The first step in waste disposal is usually the crushing process, which breaks down large pieces of waste into smaller particles so that subsequent processing methods such as sorting, recycling, or incineration can proceed more smoothly.

[0003] However, traditional crushers typically use a single-stage crushing method, which makes it difficult to effectively crush waste with high hardness or large volume in one go, resulting in long crushing time and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a waste shredder.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, this application provides the following technical solution: a waste crusher, including a crushing chamber for crushing waste, a feeding chamber above the crushing chamber for adding waste to be processed into the crushing chamber through the feeding chamber, a screening chamber below the crushing chamber, and a discharge port on one side of the screening chamber for discharging the crushed waste.

[0008] The crushing chamber is equipped with a first crushing blade group and a second crushing blade group. There are two sets of each of the first and second crushing blade groups, and the two sets of the first and second crushing blade groups rotate relative to each other inside the crushing chamber.

[0009] Two sets of first crushing blades are located below the feeding hopper, and two sets of second crushing blades are located below the two sets of first crushing blades. The gap between the two sets of second crushing blades is smaller than the gap between the two sets of first crushing blades, which is used to finely crush the waste.

[0010] Preferably, a gearbox is provided on one side of both the first and second crushing blade groups for driving the two sets of first and second crushing blade groups to rotate relative to each other. A first gear and a second gear are rotatably arranged inside the gearbox, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed together.

[0011] Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are respectively connected to two sets of the first crushing blade group or the second crushing blade group, and a second motor is provided on one side of the first gear or the second gear to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate relative to each other, so that the two sets of the first crushing blade group or the two sets of the second crushing blade group rotate relative to each other.

[0012] Preferably, two dispersing rods are provided below the two sets of second crushing blades, and a transmission box is connected to one side of the two dispersing rods. The transmission box drives the two dispersing rods to rotate and connect inside the screening chamber, which is used to disperse the crushed waste in the crushing chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the two transmission boxes are respectively connected to the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a rotating belt to drive the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to rotate synchronously.

[0014] Preferably, a third motor is provided on one side of the first or second transmission wheel to drive the first or second transmission wheel on one side to rotate synchronously under the drive of the rotating belt, so that the two dispersion rods rotate synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, a screening plate is inclinedly arranged below the two dispersing rods. One side of the screening plate is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the screening chamber. A cam is arranged below the middle of the screening plate to push the screening plate to rotate around the inside of one side of the screening chamber. A reciprocating mechanism is arranged below the other side of the screening plate to make the other side of the screening plate move up and down inside the screening chamber.

[0016] Preferably, a fourth motor is provided on one side of the cam for driving the cam to rotate;

[0017] The reciprocating mechanism includes an installation sleeve, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening chamber. A slide rod is slidably connected inside the installation sleeve. One end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate. A return spring is sleeved on the other end of the slide rod. A limit plate is provided at the other end of the slide rod. The return spring is fixedly installed between the installation sleeve and the limit plate.

[0018] Preferably, a screw conveyor is provided on one side of the crusher. The screw conveyor is used to transport the crushed waste after screening inside the screening bin to the feeding bin for secondary crushing. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the screw conveyor. A spiral fan blade is provided on the rotating shaft to drive the waste conveying. A first motor is provided above the screw conveyor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0019] Preferably, the screw conveyor has an inlet and an outlet on its upper and lower sides, respectively. The inlet is connected to the inside of the screening chamber. The other side of the screening plate moves up and down inside the inlet. The outlet is connected to the inside of the feeding chamber. The feeding chamber is equipped with a partition, which is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding chamber to separate the inlet and outlet of the feeding chamber.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, this application provides a waste shredder with the following advantages:

[0022] 1. This waste treatment crusher feeds waste into the crushing chamber through the feeding hopper. The first set of crushing blades is responsible for the initial crushing, while the second set of crushing blades further refines the crushed waste. The graded crushing design improves crushing efficiency and ensures that waste of different sizes can be effectively processed. The relatively rotating crushing blades can better control the crushing force and reduce the generation of excessively large or small particles.

[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0025] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a waste treatment crusher according to this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of a waste treatment crusher according to this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gearbox structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission box in this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of this application.

[0030] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Screening bin; 2. Crushing bin; 3. Feeding bin; 31. Partition plate; 4. First motor; 5. Screw conveyor; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Spiral fan blade; 6. Gearbox; 61. Second motor; 62. First gear; 63. Second gear; 7. Transmission box; 71. Third motor; 72. First transmission wheel; 73. Second transmission wheel; 74. Transmission belt; 8. Fourth motor; 81. Cam; 9. Reciprocating mechanism; 91. Slide rod; 92. Mounting sleeve; 93. Return spring; 94. Limiting plate; 10. First crushing blade assembly; 11. Second crushing blade assembly; 12. Dispersing rod; 13. Screening plate; 14. Discharge port; 15. Feed inlet; 16. Outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. Furthermore, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-5 This application provides a new technical solution: a waste crusher, including a crushing chamber 2 for crushing waste, a feeding chamber 3 above the crushing chamber 2 for adding waste to be processed into the crushing chamber 2 through the feeding chamber 3, a screening chamber 1 below the crushing chamber 2, and a discharge port 14 on one side of the screening chamber 1 for discharging the crushed waste.

[0036] The crushing chamber 2 is provided with a first crushing blade group 10 and a second crushing blade group 11. There are two sets of each of the first crushing blade group 10 and the second crushing blade group 11, and the two sets of the first crushing blade group 10 and the second crushing blade group 11 rotate relative to each other inside the crushing chamber 2.

[0037] Two sets of first crushing blade groups 10 are located below the feeding bin 3, and two sets of second crushing blade groups 11 are located below the two sets of first crushing blade groups 10. The gap between the two sets of second crushing blade groups 11 is smaller than the gap between the two sets of first crushing blade groups 10, which is used to finely crush the waste.

[0038] In use, waste is added to the crushing chamber 2 through the feeding hopper 3. The first crushing blade group 10 and the second crushing blade group 11 are located at different heights below the feeding hopper. The first crushing blade group is responsible for initial crushing, while the second crushing blade group further refines the crushed waste. The material after two-stage crushing falls into the screening chamber 1 and is discharged through the discharge port 14. The graded crushing design improves crushing efficiency and ensures that waste of different sizes can be effectively processed. The relatively rotating crushing blade group can better control the crushing force and reduce the generation of excessively large or small particles.

[0039] In some embodiments, a gearbox 6 is provided on one side of both the first crusher group 10 and the second crusher group 11 for driving the two groups of the first crusher group 10 and the second crusher group 11 to rotate relative to each other. A first gear 62 and a second gear 63 are rotatably arranged inside the gearbox 6, and the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 are meshed together.

[0040] In this embodiment, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 are respectively connected to two sets of the first crushing blade group 10 or the second crushing blade group 11. A second motor 61 is provided on one side of the first gear 62 or the second gear 63 to drive the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 to rotate relative to each other, so that the two sets of the first crushing blade group 10 or the two sets of the second crushing blade group 11 rotate relative to each other.

[0041] In use, the second motor 61 is connected to one of the gears. When the motor starts, it drives the entire gear set to run. The first gear 62 and the second gear 63 inside mesh with each other, so that the two crushing blade sets can rotate relative to each other.

[0042] In some embodiments, two dispersing rods 12 are provided below the two sets of second crushing blade groups 11. A transmission box 7 is connected to one side of the two dispersing rods 12. The transmission box 7 drives the two dispersing rods 12 to rotate inside the screening chamber 1, which is used to disperse the crushed waste in the crushing chamber 2. The two dispersing rods 12 are provided below the second crushing blade groups. They are driven by the transmission box 7 and rotate synchronously in the screening chamber to help to evenly distribute the crushed material. The dispersing rods help to prevent material accumulation, promote the smooth progress of the subsequent screening process, improve screening efficiency, and reduce the possibility of clogging.

[0043] In some embodiments, the two transmission boxes 7 are respectively connected to the first transmission wheel 72 and the second transmission wheel 73. The first transmission wheel 72 and the second transmission wheel 73 are connected by a rotating belt 74 to drive the first transmission wheel 72 and the second transmission wheel 73 to rotate synchronously.

[0044] In some embodiments, a third motor 71 is provided on one side of the first transmission wheel 72 or the second transmission wheel 73 to drive the first transmission wheel 72 or the second transmission wheel 73 on one side to rotate synchronously under the drive of the rotating belt 74, so that the two dispersion rods 12 rotate synchronously.

[0045] When in use, the third motor 71 is started, which drives a transmission wheel to rotate. The first transmission wheel 72 and the second transmission wheel 73 are connected by a rotating belt 74, which ensures that the two dispersing rods 12 move synchronously, ensuring consistency between the dispersing rods and avoiding uneven material distribution caused by asynchrony.

[0046] In some embodiments, a screening plate 13 is inclinedly arranged below the two dispersing rods 12. One side of the screening plate 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the screening chamber 1. A cam 81 is arranged below the middle of the screening plate 13 to push the screening plate 13 to rotate around one side of the screening chamber 1. A reciprocating mechanism 9 is arranged below the other side of the screening plate 13 to move the other side of the screening plate 13 up and down inside the screening chamber 1. The screening plate 13 is inclined, and one end of it is pushed by the cam 81 to swing around a fixed point. The other end moves up and down by means of the reciprocating mechanism 9, thereby screening out small particles of waste that meet the requirements. Dynamic screening increases the effective screening area and improves the screening accuracy.

[0047] In some embodiments, a fourth motor 8 is provided on one side of the cam 81 for driving the cam 81 to rotate;

[0048] The reciprocating mechanism 9 includes an installation sleeve 92, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening chamber 1. A slide rod 91 is slidably sleeved inside the installation sleeve 92. One end of the slide rod 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate 13, and a return spring 93 is sleeved on the other end of the slide rod 91. A limit plate 94 is provided at the other end of the slide rod 91, and the return spring 93 is fixedly installed between the installation sleeve 92 and the limit plate 94.

[0049] In use, the fourth motor 8 drives the cam 81 to rotate, periodically applying a thrust to one side of the screening plate 13, while the slide bar 91 in the reciprocating mechanism moves up and down on the other side under the action of the return spring 93.

[0050] In some embodiments, a screw conveyor 5 is provided on one side of the crusher. The screw conveyor 5 is used to transport the crushed waste screened inside the screening bin 1 to the feeding bin 3 for secondary crushing. A rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected inside the screw conveyor 5. A spiral fan blade 52 is provided on the rotating shaft 51 to drive the waste conveying. A first motor 4 is provided above the screw conveyor 5 to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate. The screw conveyor 5 receives large pieces of incompletely crushed waste from the screening bin 1 and sends them back to the feeding bin 3 for secondary crushing through the spiral fan blade 52.

[0051] In some embodiments, the screw conveyor 5 has an inlet 15 and an outlet 16 on its upper and lower sides, respectively. The inlet 15 is connected to the interior of the screening chamber 1. The other side of the screening plate 13 moves up and down within the inlet 15. The outlet 16 is connected to the interior of the feeding chamber 3. The feeding chamber 3 is equipped with a partition 31, which is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding chamber 3 to separate the inlet and outlet 16 of the feeding chamber 3. The partition 31 inside the feeding chamber 3 can rotate at the top to separate newly added waste from the material to be crushed again returned from the screw conveyor. The presence of the partition prevents the two materials from mixing and ensures the effect of the initial crushing.

[0052] In the operation of a waste crusher, waste is fed into the crushing chamber 2 through the feeding hopper 3. The first crushing blade group 10 is located below the feeding hopper and is responsible for the initial crushing of the waste. The waste that has been initially crushed falls into the area of ​​the second crushing blade group 11 for further crushing to ensure that the waste reaches the required particle size. The crushed material is synchronously rotated in the screening chamber 1 by two dispersing rods 12 to help distribute the material evenly. The screening plate 13 achieves dynamic screening under the action of the cam 81 and the reciprocating mechanism 9, screening out small particles of waste that meet the requirements and discharging them through the discharge port 14. For large pieces of waste that fail to pass the screening, the screw conveyor 5 sends them back to the feeding hopper 3 for secondary crushing until they reach the qualified particle size.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0054] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste crusher, characterized in that, It includes a crushing chamber for crushing waste, a feeding chamber above the crushing chamber for adding waste to be processed into the crushing chamber, a screening chamber below the crushing chamber, and a discharge port on one side of the screening chamber for discharging the crushed waste. The crushing chamber is equipped with a first crushing blade group and a second crushing blade group. There are two sets of each of the first and second crushing blade groups, and the two sets of the first and second crushing blade groups rotate relative to each other inside the crushing chamber. Two sets of first crushing blades are located below the feeding hopper, and two sets of second crushing blades are located below the two sets of first crushing blades. The gap between the two sets of second crushing blades is smaller than the gap between the two sets of first crushing blades, which is used to finely crush the waste.

2. The waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gearbox is provided on one side of both the first and second crushing blade groups for driving the two sets of first and second crushing blade groups to rotate relative to each other. A first gear and a second gear are rotatably arranged inside the gearbox, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed together.

3. A waste crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first gear and the second gear are respectively connected to two sets of the first or second crushing blade groups. A second motor is provided on one side of the first or second gear to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate relative to each other, so that the two sets of the first or the two sets of the second crushing blade groups rotate relative to each other.

4. A waste crusher for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Below the two sets of second crushing blades, there are two dispersing rods. One side of each of the two dispersing rods is connected to a transmission box. The transmission box drives the two dispersing rods to rotate inside the screening chamber, which is used to disperse the crushed waste in the crushing chamber.

5. A waste disposal crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two transmission boxes are respectively connected to the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, which are connected by a rotating belt to drive the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel to rotate synchronously.

6. A waste crusher for waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that, A third motor is provided on one side of the first or second transmission wheel to drive the first or second transmission wheel on one side to rotate synchronously under the drive of the rotating belt, so that the two dispersion rods rotate synchronously.

7. A waste disposal crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that, A screening plate is inclinedly arranged below the two dispersing rods. One side of the screening plate is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the screening chamber. A cam is arranged below the middle of the screening plate to push the screening plate to rotate around the inside of one side of the screening chamber. A reciprocating mechanism is arranged below the other side of the screening plate to make the other side of the screening plate move up and down inside the screening chamber.

8. A waste crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that, A fourth motor is provided on one side of the cam to drive the cam to rotate; The reciprocating mechanism includes an installation sleeve, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening chamber. A slide rod is slidably connected inside the installation sleeve. One end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate. A return spring is sleeved on the other end of the slide rod. A limit plate is provided at the other end of the slide rod. The return spring is fixedly installed between the installation sleeve and the limit plate.

9. A waste crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that, A screw conveyor is provided on one side of the crusher. The screw conveyor is used to transport the crushed waste after screening in the screening bin to the feeding bin for secondary crushing. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the screw conveyor. The rotating shaft is equipped with spiral fan blades to drive the waste conveying. A first motor is provided above the screw conveyor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The screw conveyor has an inlet and an outlet on its upper and lower sides, respectively. The inlet is connected to the inside of the screening chamber. The other side of the screening plate moves up and down inside the inlet. The outlet is connected to the inside of the feeding chamber. The feeding chamber is equipped with a partition, which is rotatably connected to the top of the feeding chamber to separate the inlet and outlet of the feeding chamber.

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