Vertical paper-plastic separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical type paper-plastic separator which comprises a fixed base, a separating cylinder and a driving motor are fixedly installed on the fixed base, a friction hole plate is horizontally fixed to the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the separating cylinder, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating cylinder is separated into a cavity through the friction hole plate. A plurality of groups of blast pipes are equidistantly communicated with the circumferential side wall, corresponding to the cavity, of the separating cylinder, electromagnetic valves are mounted at positions, close to air outlet ends, of the blast pipes, air inlet ends of the blast pipes are connected with a flow dividing box mounted on the fixed base, and an industrial blower with an air outlet end connected with the flow dividing box is further mounted on the fixed base. According to the utility model, the friction pore plate and the friction blade in the separation cylinder are lifted, and the industrial blower intermittently blows air to different positions below the friction pore plate in the rotating friction separation process of the separation blade under the condition of intermittent on-off of the electromagnetic valve, so that not only can the friction pore plate be prevented from being blocked, but also split film-coated paper can be promoted to continuously change the position; therefore, friction separation is promoted, and separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of paper-plastic separation technology, specifically a vertical paper-plastic separator. Background Technology

[0002] A paper-plastic separator is a device used to separate the paper and film in coated paper. Common types include horizontal and vertical paper-plastic separators, with the vertical type typically being smaller and more convenient to use. Our company discovered during the process of using a vertical paper-plastic separator to separate the film and paper that the properties of the film and paper are different. After the slit coated paper is poured into the vertical paper-plastic separator, the separator achieves separation through friction between friction blades and a friction perforated plate.

[0003] However, it was found that the separation time was relatively long each time. This was partly because the slit coated paper inside the vertical paper-plastic separator was relatively loose and did not easily settle down and be rubbed; and partly because after a period of use, the small holes of the friction plate were easily blocked by the broken membrane and paper, which affected the friction effect and resulted in low overall separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a vertical paper-plastic separator to solve the problem of low paper-plastic separation efficiency in existing vertical paper-plastic separators.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A vertical paper-plastic separator includes a fixed base, on which a separator cylinder and a drive motor are fixedly mounted. A friction perforated plate is horizontally fixed near the bottom of the inner wall of the separator cylinder. A drive shaft is vertically mounted on the fixed base. The upper end of the drive shaft passes through the separator cylinder and the friction perforated plate and is connected to friction blades located on the upper surface of the friction perforated plate inside the separator cylinder. The drive shaft and the drive motor are connected via a transmission mechanism. The friction perforated plate isolates a cavity at the bottom of the separator cylinder's inner cavity. Multiple sets of blower pipes are equidistantly connected to the circumferential sidewalls of the separator cylinder corresponding to the cavity. A solenoid valve is installed near the outlet end of each blower pipe. The inlet end of each blower pipe is connected to a distribution box mounted on the fixed base. An industrial blower with its outlet end connected to the distribution box is also mounted on the fixed base.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes pulleys fixedly mounted on the drive shaft and the output shaft of the drive motor, and a transmission belt installed between the two sets of pulleys.

[0008] Preferably, the height of the cavity does not exceed 10 cm.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder is provided with a flow guiding ridge, which is arc-shaped and distributed in a ring array.

[0010] Preferably, the height of the guide ridge is at least half the height of the cavity.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge hopper is also provided on the side wall of the separation cylinder, and a cover plate is movably hinged to the discharge end of the discharge hopper.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and an electric telescopic rod is installed between the connecting frame and the separation cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention elevates the friction perforated plate and friction blades in the separation cylinder. During the friction separation process of the rotating separation blades, an industrial blower intermittently blows air to different positions below the friction perforated plate while the solenoid valve is intermittently on and off. This not only prevents the friction perforated plate from being blocked, but also promotes the continuous change of position of the slit coated paper, thereby promoting friction separation, improving separation efficiency, and shortening separation time. This solves the problem of low paper-plastic separation efficiency in existing vertical paper-plastic separators. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the separation cylinder of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separator cylinder of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the inner cavity and blower pipe of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. Separating cylinder; 3. Drive motor; 4. Friction orifice plate; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Friction blades; 7. Transmission mechanism; 8. Cavity; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Diverter box; 11. Industrial blower; 12. Pulley; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Guide rib; 15. Discharge hopper; 16. Cover plate; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Blower pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical paper-plastic separator, including a fixed base 1, a separator 2 and a drive motor 3 fixedly installed on the fixed base 1, a discharge hopper 15 is also provided on the side wall of the separator 2, a cover plate 16 is movably hinged to the discharge end of the discharge hopper 15, a connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 16, and an electric telescopic rod 18 is installed between the connecting frame 17 and the separator 2;

[0022] A friction perforated plate 4 is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the separator 2 near the bottom. A drive shaft 5 is vertically installed on the fixed base 1. The upper end of the drive shaft 5 passes through the separator 2 and the friction perforated plate 4 and is connected to the friction blade 6 located on the upper surface of the friction perforated plate 4 inside the separator 2.

[0023] The drive shaft 5 and the drive motor 3 are connected by a transmission mechanism 7. The transmission mechanism 7 includes pulleys 12 fixedly installed on the output shafts of the drive shaft 5 and the drive motor 3, and a transmission belt 13 installed between the two sets of pulleys 12.

[0024] The friction orifice plate 4 isolates a cavity 8 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation cylinder 2. The height of the cavity 8 does not exceed 10 cm. The bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2 is provided with a flow guiding ridge 14. The flow guiding ridge 14 is arc-shaped and distributed in a ring array. The height of the flow guiding ridge 14 is at least half the height of the cavity 8.

[0025] Multiple sets of blower pipes 19 are equidistantly connected on the circumferential side wall of the cavity 8 corresponding to the separator 2. A solenoid valve 9 is installed near the air outlet of the blower pipe 19. The air inlet of the blower pipe 19 is connected to the diversion box 10 installed on the fixed base 1. An industrial blower 11 with its air outlet connected to the diversion box 10 is also installed on the fixed base 1.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] The slit or pre-crushed coated paper is poured into the separation cylinder 2. The drive motor 3 drives the friction blades 6 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 7 and the drive shaft 5. The rotating friction blades 6 rub against the coated paper with the fixed friction perforated plate 4, thereby promoting the separation of the film and paper. During the friction separation, several solenoid valves 9 can be set to be synchronously and intermittently turned on and off, or they can be set to be turned on and off alternately. This allows the blower and blower pipe 19 to intermittently blow air to different positions below the friction perforated plate 4, which not only blows the crushed paper and film in the cavity 8 upward into the separation cylinder 2, but also prevents the small holes of the friction perforated plate 4 from being blocked. It also promotes the continuous change of position of the coated paper, promotes friction separation, improves separation efficiency, and shortens separation time.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical paper-plastic separator, comprising a fixed base (1), on which a separation cylinder (2) and a drive motor (3) are fixedly mounted, a friction perforated plate (4) is horizontally fixed near the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2), and a drive shaft (5) is vertically mounted on the fixed base (1). The upper end of the drive shaft (5) passes through the separation cylinder (2) and the friction perforated plate (4) and is connected to a friction blade (6) located on the upper surface of the friction perforated plate (4) inside the separation cylinder (2). The drive shaft (5) and the drive motor (3) are connected by a transmission mechanism (7). The structure is characterized in that: The friction perforated plate (4) isolates a cavity (8) at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separator (2). Multiple sets of blower pipes (19) are equidistantly connected on the circumferential sidewall of the separator (2) corresponding to the cavity (8). A solenoid valve (9) is installed near the outlet of the blower pipe (19). The inlet of the blower pipe (19) is connected to the diversion box (10) installed on the fixed base (1). An industrial blower (11) with its outlet connected to the diversion box (10) is also installed on the fixed base (1).

2. A vertical paper-plastic separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) includes pulleys (12) fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (5) and the output shaft of the drive motor (3) and a transmission belt (13) installed between the two sets of pulleys (12).

3. A vertical paper-plastic separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the cavity (8) does not exceed 10 cm.

4. A vertical paper-plastic separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2) is provided with a flow guiding ridge (14), which is arc-shaped and distributed in a ring array.

5. A vertical paper-plastic separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height of the guide ridge (14) is at least half the height of the cavity (8).

6. A vertical paper-plastic separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the separation cylinder (2) is also provided with a discharge hopper (15), and the discharge end of the discharge hopper (15) is movably hinged with a cover plate (16).

7. A vertical paper-plastic separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting frame (17) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (16), and an electric telescopic rod (18) is installed between the connecting frame (17) and the separation cylinder (2).

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