Externally-hung anti-overflow device of molten steel intermediate casting ladle

By using a sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell and an external anti-overflow ring structure, the problem of scalding from high-temperature molten steel overflow is solved, achieving safe and efficient molten steel casting. It is suitable for intermediate ladle equipment in the powder metallurgy field.

CN223819661UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23JINCHUAN GROUP NICKEL COBALT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423264815.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The overflow of high-temperature molten steel can scald the high-pressure atomizing device, and existing technology is not effective in preventing the molten steel from cooling and clogging the intermediate ladle.

Method used

It adopts a sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell and an external anti-overflow ring structure, combined with magnesia and refractory material electrofused magnesia, and achieves detachable connection through pull arms and hinge supports to prevent molten steel from overflowing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents molten steel from overflowing, ensures safety, improves casting efficiency, has high temperature and corrosion resistance, has a simple structure that is easy to disassemble, and is suitable for casting molten steel at different cooling temperatures.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an externally-hung anti-overflow device of a molten steel intermediate casting ladle, the intermediate casting ladle comprises an interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell, and the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell is connected with an externally-hung anti-overflow ring; a magnesia casting ladle is placed in an interlayer of the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell, and a hole in the bottom of the shell of the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell is a corundum flow guide pipe mounting position; the externally-hung anti-overflow ring comprises an inner ring and an outer ring which are connected into a whole, the inner ring protrudes downwards, the outer ring protrudes upwards, the diameter of the inner ring is equal to that of the inner ring of the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell, and the inner ring is embedded in the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell; the outer diameter of the outer ring is consistent with that of the sandwich type 304 stainless steel shell, and refractory fused magnesite is coated between the inner ring and the outer ring; the left side and the right side of the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell are connected with pull arms, the front ends of the pull arms are arranged on the edge of the outer ring in a hooking mode, and the externally-hung anti-overflow ring is fixed to the interlayer type 304 stainless steel shell through the pull arms.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy equipment, and relates to an intermediate casting ladle device, and more specifically to an external anti-overflow device for an intermediate casting ladle for molten steel. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of powder metallurgy, especially in the atomization of metal powders using medium-frequency furnaces, direct casting can damage the high-pressure atomization device. Therefore, high-pressure atomization of metal powders often utilizes an intermediate ladle for casting atomization. This serves two purposes: firstly, to prevent the high-temperature molten steel from scalding the high-pressure atomization device; and secondly, to control the diameter of the ceramic guide tube's leakage hole, which helps control the atomization flow rate, improving atomization efficiency and powder yield. An external anti-overflow device effectively prevents the high-temperature molten steel from overflowing and scalding the high-pressure atomization device. Furthermore, this external anti-overflow device can hold 1200~3500mL of molten steel. The large-capacity intermediate ladle allows for deoxidation and slag removal. When the molten steel temperature decreases, exothermic deoxidizers (such as charcoal, silicon-calcium alloy, etc.) are added to form a heating source, preventing the molten steel from cooling and clogging the intermediate ladle. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides an external anti-overflow device for molten steel intermediate casting ladles to solve the problem of high-temperature molten steel overflowing and scalding high-pressure equipment.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An external anti-overflow device for a steel molten intermediate ladle, the intermediate ladle including a sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell, and an external anti-overflow ring connected to the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell.

[0006] Magnesium sand ladle is placed inside the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell, and the bottom hole of the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell is the installation position of the corundum guide tube.

[0007] The external anti-overflow ring includes an inner ring and an outer ring connected as one piece. The inner ring protrudes downward and the outer ring protrudes upward. The inner ring has the same diameter as the inner ring of the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell and is nested in the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell. The outer ring has the same outer diameter as the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell. The space between the inner and outer rings is coated with refractory material fused magnesia.

[0008] The sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell is connected to the left and right sides by pull arms. The front end of the pull arm is hooked to the edge of the outer ring, and the external anti-overflow ring is fixed to the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell by the pull arm.

[0009] Furthermore, the pull arm is connected to the outer shell of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel through a hinge support. The pull arm includes a telescopic screw, a barb, and a nut. The barb is connected to the head end of the telescopic screw and hooks the external anti-overflow ring during use.

[0010] Furthermore, handles are welded and fixed to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a flange is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell, and the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell sits on the high-pressure atomizing device during use.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This device facilitates the atomization of molten steel at different cooling temperatures. For molten metal with rapid cooling and fast pouring speeds, high-pressure water atomization ladles require a large amount of molten steel for insulation to ensure smooth atomization. The external anti-overflow ring effectively prevents molten steel from overflowing during pouring, thus preventing safety accidents. This molten steel intermediate pouring ladle external anti-overflow device is made of 304 stainless steel, which has certain high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance. It uses a non-fixed connection, is easy to disassemble, and has a simple structure, which is conducive to the assembly and production of intermediate pouring ladles. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pull arm of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of the external anti-overflow ring;

[0017] In the picture: 1-Layered 304 stainless steel shell, 2-Handle, 3-Flange, 4-Hole, 5-Magnesium sand;

[0018] 6-Pull arm, 61-Hinged support, 62-Telescopic screw, 63-Barb, 64-Nut;

[0019] 7-External anti-overflow ring, 71-Inner ring, 72-Outer ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0021] like Figures 1-3As shown, an external anti-overflow device for a steel molten intermediate casting ladle includes a sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1, with an external anti-overflow ring 7 connected to the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1; a ladle of magnesia sand 5 is placed inside the sandwich of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1, and the bottom hole 4 of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1 is the installation position for the corundum guide tube; the external anti-overflow ring 7 includes an inner ring 71 and an outer ring 72 connected as one piece, the inner ring 71 protruding downward and the outer ring 72 protruding upward, the inner ring 71 having the same diameter as the inner ring 71 of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1, and the inner ring 71 nested in the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1; the outer ring 72 having the same outer diameter as the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1, and the space between the inner ring 71 and the outer ring 72 is coated with refractory material electrofused magnesia sand 5.

[0022] The sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1 is connected to the left and right sides with pull arms 6. The front end of the pull arm 6 is hooked to the edge of the outer ring 72. The external anti-overflow ring 7 is fixed to the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1 through the pull arm.

[0023] The pull arm 6 is connected to the outside of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1 through the hinge support 61. The pull arm includes a telescopic screw 62, a barb 63 and a nut 64. The barb 63 is connected to the head end of the telescopic screw 62. When in use, the barb 63 hooks onto the external anti-overflow ring 7.

[0024] Handles 2 are welded and fixed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1. A flange 3 is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1. When in use, the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell 1 sits on the high-pressure atomizing device.

Claims

1. An external anti-overflow device for a steel molten intermediate casting ladle, characterized in that, The intermediate ladle includes a sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell, and an external anti-overflow ring is connected to the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell. Magnesium sand ladle is placed inside the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell, and the bottom hole of the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell is the installation position of the corundum guide tube. The external anti-overflow ring includes an inner ring and an outer ring connected as one piece. The inner ring protrudes downward and the outer ring protrudes upward. The inner ring has the same diameter as the inner ring of the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell and is nested in the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell. The outer ring has the same outer diameter as the sandwiched 304 stainless steel shell. The space between the inner and outer rings is coated with refractory material fused magnesia. The sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell is connected to the left and right sides by pull arms. The front end of the pull arm is hooked to the edge of the outer ring, and the external anti-overflow ring is fixed to the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell by the pull arm.

2. The external anti-overflow device for molten steel intermediate casting ladle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pull arm is connected to the outer shell of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel through a hinge support. The pull arm includes a telescopic screw, a barb, and a nut. The barb is connected to the head end of the telescopic screw and hooks the external anti-overflow ring during use.

3. The external anti-overflow device for molten steel intermediate casting ladle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Handles are welded and fixed to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell.

4. The external anti-overflow device for molten steel intermediate casting ladle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flange is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell. When in use, the sandwich-type 304 stainless steel shell sits on the high-pressure atomizing device.