Magnetic material polishing and drilling device
By designing a magnetic material grinding drill, a high-performance rare-earth permanent magnet material and a non-magnetic jacket are used to isolate the waste from contact with the material. Combined with a rotating rod and sliding block structure, the problem of difficult magnetic adsorption and cleaning of waste is solved, achieving simple and efficient cleaning without affecting the drilling and grinding effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520338617.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
When using existing magnetic adsorption to clean waste debris, the debris tends to adhere tightly to the surface of the strong magnetic rod, making cleaning difficult and incomplete. Furthermore, the placement of the material collection frame, outer casing, and barrier blocks affects the drilling and grinding of the magnetic plate.
A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool was designed, comprising a main board, a magnetic rod, an outer sleeve, a barrier block, and a material collection frame. The magnetic rod, made of high-performance rare-earth permanent magnet material, and the outer sleeve with a smooth non-magnetic surface isolate waste chips from contact. Combined with a rotating rod, a sliding block, and a clamping plate structure, it achieves efficient collection and cleaning of waste chips.
It achieves simple and efficient cleaning of waste debris on the surface of magnetic rods, avoids the tight adhesion of waste debris, ensures that the drilling and grinding process is not disturbed, and the cleaning process does not affect the fixation and processing of magnetic plates.
Smart Images

Figure CN223820253U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a drill field, especially relates to a magnetic material polishing drill. BACKGROUND
[0002] Magnetic materials are widely used in many fields such as electronics and machinery. In the processing of magnetic materials, polishing and drilling are common operating procedures. For magnetic plates and other magnetic materials, a large amount of waste residues will be generated after polishing and drilling. Due to the characteristics of magnetic materials, ordinary cleaning methods cannot effectively remove the waste residues. Magnetic adsorption cleaning method uses the magnetic force between magnetic materials and waste residues to adsorb waste residues, which has become a common method for cleaning waste residues of magnetic plates.
[0003] The existing magnetic adsorption cleaning usually uses a strong magnet bar to directly contact the magnetic plate with waste residues to adsorb the waste residues. After the strong magnet bar directly contacts the waste residues, the waste residues will be tightly adsorbed on the surface of the strong magnet bar. It is difficult to clean the waste residues on the magnet bar, and it is difficult to clean completely. This not only affects the subsequent treatment of the waste residues, but also interferes with the reuse of the strong magnet bar. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a magnetic material polishing drill to solve the technical problem that in the existing magnetic adsorption cleaning of waste residues, the waste residues are easily tightly adsorbed on the surface of the strong magnet bar, the cleaning is difficult and incomplete, and the setting of the material containing frame, the outer sleeve and the blocking block affects the drilling and polishing of the magnetic plate.
[0005] Technical scheme: To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a magnetic material polishing drill, comprising: a main plate; a magnetic plate, which is detachably installed on the main plate; two magnetic rods, which are arranged on the main plate, and the two magnetic rods are respectively above and below the magnetic plate; an outer sleeve, which is sleeved on the magnetic rod, the magnetic rod is used to isolate the waste residues from contacting the magnetic rod; a blocking block, which is connected to one end of the outer sleeve; a material containing frame, which is outside the outer sleeve, the material containing frame is connected with the blocking block, the opening of the material containing frame faces the outer sleeve, and the material containing frame is used to collect the waste residues on the outer sleeve, wherein the magnetic rod is made of high-performance rare earth permanent magnet material to ensure strong and stable magnetism; the outer sleeve can be made of non-magnetic and smooth surface material such as polytetrafluoroethylene, which can effectively isolate the waste residues from contacting the magnetic rod and will not block the magnetic force of the magnetic rod.
[0006] In a further embodiment, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the main plate, the rotating rod is stably connected with one end of the two magnetic rods, the rotating rod is detachably connected with the blocking block, and the rotating rod is used to drive the magnetic rod to rotate, wherein the connection between the rotating rod and the blocking block adopts a specially designed plug-in structure or a threaded connection to ensure firm connection and easy disassembly.
[0007] In further embodiments, a sliding block is slidingly mounted on the main plate, the sliding block is between the rotating rod and the main plate, the sliding block is used to drive the rotating rod to move, wherein the sliding connection between the sliding block and the main plate can adopt a dovetail groove structure to improve the stability and accuracy of sliding. The surface of the sliding block is hardened to enhance its wear resistance.
[0008] In further embodiments, at least one guide rod is provided on the main plate, the guide rod is used to limit the sliding track of the sliding block; a threaded rod is provided on the main plate, the threaded rod is parallel to the guide rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the threaded rod is used to drive the sliding block to move, wherein the guide rod is a round steel that is precisely machined and has a chrome-plated surface to improve its hardness and smoothness. The threaded connection between the threaded rod and the sliding block adopts standard high-precision threads to ensure the stability and accuracy of transmission.
[0009] In further embodiments, two clamping plates are slidingly provided on the main plate, the clamping plates are used to fix the magnetic plate, wherein the sliding connection between the clamping plates and the main plate adopts a T-shaped groove structure to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the clamping plates. The clamping surface of the clamping plate is designed with a special anti-slip texture to enhance the fixing effect of the magnetic plate.
[0010] In further embodiments, a sliding rail is mounted on the main plate, the sliding rail is used to drive the clamping plate to move; a connecting block is slidingly connected to the sliding rail, the connecting block is used to connect the clamping plate and the sliding rail, wherein the sliding rail is installed by bolt fastening to ensure firm installation; the sliding connection between the connecting block and the sliding rail adopts clearance fit to ensure smooth sliding and prevent shaking.
[0011] In further embodiments, the sleeve is adapted to the magnetic rod, wherein the fitting accuracy of the sleeve and the magnetic rod is controlled within a very small tolerance range to ensure close fitting between the two; the inner wall of the sleeve is smoothly treated to reduce the possibility of debris attachment.
[0012] In further embodiments, the length of the material containing frame is greater than the length of the sleeve, wherein the opening edge of the material containing frame is edge-rolled to enhance its structural strength and avoid scratching the operator; the connection between the material containing frame and the blocking block adopts an integrated design or a high-strength bonding method to ensure firm connection.
[0013] In further embodiments, the blocking block is funnel-shaped, and the end with a larger diameter is connected to the sleeve and the material containing frame, and the end with a smaller diameter is connected to the rotating rod, wherein the surface of the blocking block is smoothly treated to reduce debris attachment; the connection parts of the blocking block and the sleeve and the rotating rod adopt a special sealing structure to prevent debris from entering the connection gap.
[0014] In further embodiments, the axis of the sleeve coincides with the axis of the blocking block.
[0015] Beneficial effects: 1. Through the coordinated operation of the magnetic rod, outer sleeve, barrier block, and collection frame, the purpose of conveniently cleaning debris from the surface of the magnetic rod is achieved. When using the magnetic rod to adsorb debris from the magnetic plate, the outer sleeve covers the magnetic rod, preventing the debris from directly contacting the magnetic rod, thus ensuring that subsequent cleaning work is not hindered by the debris being tightly adhered to the magnetic rod. After cleaning, since the collection frame is connected to the barrier block, and the barrier block is connected to one end of the outer sleeve, only the collection frame, outer sleeve, and barrier block need to be removed. During the process of removing the outer sleeve from the magnetic rod after removal, the collection frame must always be kept below the outer sleeve. As the outer sleeve is pulled out, the debris originally adsorbed on the outer sleeve will fall accurately into the collection frame directly below due to gravity, as it is no longer attracted by the magnetic force. This makes the operation of cleaning debris from the surface of the magnetic rod simple and efficient, effectively avoiding the difficulty of cleaning debris that is tightly adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic rod.
[0016] 2. By utilizing the coordinated structure of the rotating rod, sliding block, main board, and fixed magnetic plate, the interference of the material collection frame, outer sleeve, and barrier block on drilling and grinding of the magnetic plate is avoided. The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the main board and works in conjunction with the sliding block. During drilling and grinding, the rotating rod drives the magnetic rod, outer sleeve, barrier block, and material collection frame to rotate, moving them away from the upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic plate. When it is necessary to clean up waste, the rotating rod drives these components to the upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic plate, and the sliding block then drives the rotating rod to move for cleaning. This structural coordination ensures that the material collection frame, outer sleeve, and barrier block do not affect the fixing and processing of the magnetic plate during drilling and grinding, thus ensuring the smooth progress of the drilling and grinding work. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the material holding frame and the outer casing.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-section.
[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Main board; 2. Slide rail; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Connecting block; 5. Magnetic plate; 6. Sliding block; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Material holding frame; 9. Outer casing; 10. Barrier block; 11. Guide rod; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Magnetic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] The magnetic material polishing and drilling device provided in the embodiments of the application solves the technical problems that waste chips are easily closely adsorbed on the surface of a strong magnet rod, cleaning is difficult and incomplete, and the setting of the material containing frame, the sleeve and the blocking block affects the drilling and polishing of the magnetic plate. In actual use, the purposes of conveniently cleaning the waste chips on the surface of the magnetic rod and avoiding the interference of the material containing frame, the sleeve and the blocking block on the drilling and polishing of the magnetic plate are achieved.
[0024] In order to better understand the above technical scheme, the above technical scheme will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.
[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 The magnetic material polishing and drilling device comprises a main plate 1, a magnetic plate 5 which is detachably installed on the main plate 1, two magnetic rods 13 which are arranged on the main plate 1 and are above and below the magnetic plate 5 respectively, a sleeve 9 which is sleeved on the magnetic rod 13 and is used for isolating the waste chips from contacting the magnetic rod 13, a blocking block 10 which is connected to one end of the sleeve 9, and a material containing frame 8 which is outside the sleeve 9 and is connected to the blocking block 10, and the opening of the material containing frame 8 faces the sleeve 9, and the material containing frame 8 is used for collecting the waste chips on the sleeve 9.
[0026] The two magnetic rods 13 are arranged above and below the magnetic plate 5, and the waste chips are adsorbed by magnetism, the sleeve 9 isolates the waste chips from contacting the magnetic rod 13, and the blocking block 10 and the material containing frame 8 cooperate to achieve the effect of efficiently collecting the waste chips and avoiding the direct contact of the waste chips with the magnetic rod 13 and facilitating cleaning.
[0027] The rotating rod 7 is rotatably installed on the main plate 1, one end of the rotating rod 7 is stably connected with the two magnetic rods 13, the rotating rod 7 is detachably connected with the blocking block 10, and the rotating rod 7 is used for driving the magnetic rod 13 to rotate.
[0028] The rotating rod 7 is rotatably installed on the main plate 1 and is connected with the magnetic rod 13 and the blocking block 10, which achieves the effect of driving the magnetic rod 13 to rotate, adjusting the position angle of the magnetic rod 13, facilitating the adsorption of the waste chips and facilitating the disassembly of the related components for waste chip treatment after cleaning.
[0029] The sliding block 6 is slidably installed on the main plate 1 and is located between the rotating rod 7 and the main plate 1, and is used to drive the rotating rod 7 to move.
[0030] The sliding block 6 is installed on the main plate 1 and is located between the rotating rod 7 and the main plate 1, and is used to drive the rotating rod 7 to move, so that the magnetic rod 13 can perform scrap cleaning operations at different positions above and below the magnetic plate 5.
[0031] The guide rod 11 is provided on the main plate 1 and is used to limit the sliding track of the sliding block 6; the threaded rod 12 is provided on the main plate 1 and is parallel to the guide rod 11, and is threadedly connected with the sliding block 6 and is used to drive the sliding block 6 to move.
[0032] The guide rod 11 limits the sliding track of the sliding block 6, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with the sliding block 6 to drive it to move, so that the moving direction and position of the sliding block 6 are accurately controlled, and the cleaning position of the magnetic rod 13 is accurately controlled.
[0033] The clamping plate 3 is provided with two, which is slidably provided on the main plate 1 and is used to fix the magnetic plate 5.
[0034] The two clamping plates 3 are slidably provided on the main plate 1, so that the magnetic plate 5 is stably fixed and prevented from being displaced during processing or cleaning, and the processing and cleaning operations are smoothly performed.
[0035] The slide rail 2 is installed on the main plate 1 and is used to drive the clamping plate 3 to move; the connecting block 4 is slidably connected with the slide rail 2 and is used to connect the clamping plate 3 with the slide rail 2.
[0036] The slide rail 2 is installed on the main plate 1 to drive the clamping plate 3 to move, and the connecting block 4 connects the clamping plate 3 with the slide rail 2, so that the position of the clamping plate 3 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the fixing requirements of magnetic plates 5 of different sizes.
[0037] The sleeve 9 is matched with the magnetic rod 13.
[0038] The sleeve 9 is matched with the magnetic rod 13, so that the sleeve 9 is closely attached to the magnetic rod 13, effectively preventing the contact between the scrap and the magnetic rod 13, and ensuring smooth installation and disassembly.
[0039] The length of the material containing frame 8 is greater than the length of the sleeve 9.
[0040] The length of the material containing frame 8 is greater than the length of the sleeve 9, so that when the sleeve 9 is pulled out, the scrap falling off the sleeve 9 can be fully collected, and the scrap is prevented from being missed.
[0041] The barrier block 10 is funnel-shaped, and the larger-diameter end is connected with the outer sleeve 9 and the material containing frame 8, and the smaller-diameter end is connected with the rotating rod 7.
[0042] The barrier block 10 is funnel-shaped, and the larger-diameter end is connected with the outer sleeve 9 and the material containing frame 8, and the smaller-diameter end is connected with the rotating rod 7.
[0043] The axis of the outer sleeve 9 coincides with the axis of the barrier block 10.
[0044] The axis of the outer sleeve 9 coincides with the axis of the barrier block 10, which ensures that the waste falls smoothly into the material containing frame 8 along the central axis, guarantees the waste collection effect, and makes the overall structure more stable and the operation more smooth.
[0045] In use, first, the magnetic plate 5 is detachably and stably installed on the main plate 1 through the cooperation of the clamping plate 3, the sliding rail 2 and the connecting block 4, the clamping plate 3 is adjusted in position by the sliding rail 2 through the connecting block 4 to adapt to magnetic plates 5 of different sizes and fix them; then, when the magnetic plate 5 is being polished and drilled, the material containing frame 8, the outer sleeve 9 and the barrier block 10 are connected with the main plate 1 through the rotating rod 7 and are located away from the magnetic plate 5, which will not interfere with the processing; after the polishing and drilling are completed, the surface of the magnetic plate 5 will be left with waste, at this time, the rotating rod 7 is rotated to drive the two magnetic rods 13 stably connected thereto to rotate, so that the magnetic rods 13 are rotated above and below the magnetic plate 5, the outer sleeve 9 is sleeved on the periphery of the magnetic rod 13 to avoid direct contact of the waste with the magnetic rod 13; then, the sliding block 6 is moved by rotating the threaded rod 12 to drive the rotating rod 7 and the magnetic rod 13 to move, and the waste is adsorbed onto the outer sleeve 9 by the magnetic force of the magnetic rod 13 which is larger than that of the magnetic plate 5; after cleaning, the part where the rotating rod 7 is detachably connected with the barrier block 10 is separated, the material containing frame 8, the outer sleeve 9 and the barrier block 10 are removed, and the material containing frame 8 with a length greater than the outer sleeve 9 is always kept below the outer sleeve 9 during the process of pulling out the outer sleeve 9, the barrier block 10 is funnel-shaped, the larger-diameter end is connected with the outer sleeve 9 and the material containing frame 8, and the smaller-diameter end is connected with the rotating rod 7, and the axis of the outer sleeve 9 coincides with the axis of the barrier block 10, which ensures that the waste adsorbed on the outer sleeve 9 falls smoothly into the material containing frame 8 under the action of gravity through the barrier block 10, and the waste collection and cleaning work is completed.
[0046] The figures in the drawings are example figures, and the purpose is only to more intuitively show the key structure and connection relationship of the magnetic material polishing and drilling device; in actual application, the appearance and size of the device can be adjusted and optimized according to specific needs.
[0047] The utility model covers any alternative, modification, equivalent method and scheme which are made on the essence and range of the utility model. In order to make the public have the thorough understanding of the utility model, the specific details are explained in the above preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the utility model can also be completely understood without the description of these details for the person skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the utility model, the well-known method, process, flow, element and circuit etc. are not explained in detail.
[0048] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, a number of improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool, characterized in that, include: Motherboard (1); Magnetic plate (5) can be detachably installed on motherboard (1); Two magnetic rods (13) are provided, and the two magnetic rods (13) are disposed on the main board (1), and the two magnetic rods (13) are respectively located above and below the magnetic plate (5); The outer sleeve (9) is fitted onto the magnetic rod (13), and the magnetic rod (13) is used to prevent waste from contacting the magnetic rod (13); A barrier block (10) is connected to one end of the outer jacket (9); The material collection frame (8) is located outside the outer jacket (9). The material collection frame (8) is connected to the barrier block (10). The opening of the material collection frame (8) faces the outer jacket (9). The material collection frame (8) is used to collect waste on the outer jacket (9).
2. The magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The rotating rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the main board (1). The rotation is stably connected to one end of the two magnetic rods (13). The rotating rod (7) is detachably connected to the blocking block (10). The rotating rod (7) is used to drive the magnetic rods (13) to rotate.
3. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: A sliding block (6) is slidably mounted on the main board (1). The sliding block (6) is located between the rotating rod (7) and the main board (1). The sliding block (6) is used to drive the rotating rod (7) to move.
4. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: At least one guide rod (11) is provided, the guide rod (11) is provided on the main board (1), and the guide rod (11) is used to limit the sliding trajectory of the sliding block (6); A threaded rod (12) is mounted on the main board (1). The threaded rod (12) is parallel to the guide rod (11). The threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (6). The threaded rod (12) is used to drive the sliding block (6) to move.
5. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Two clamps (3) are provided. The clamps (3) are slidably disposed on the main board (1). The clamps (3) are used to fix the magnetic plate (5).
6. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: The slide rail (2) is mounted on the main board (1) and is used to move the clamping plate (3). The connecting block (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail (2), and the connecting block (4) is used to connect the clamping plate (3) and the slide rail (2).
7. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve (9) is adapted to the magnetic rod (13).
8. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the material holding frame (8) is greater than the length of the outer casing (9).
9. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrier block (10) is funnel-shaped, with the larger diameter end connected to the outer jacket (9) and the material holding frame (8), and the smaller diameter end connected to the rotating rod (7).
10. A magnetic material grinding and drilling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the outer jacket (9) coincides with the axis of the barrier block (10).