Disassembling and assembling tool for hydraulic support stand column guide sleeve

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembling tools, in particular to a hydraulic support stand column guide sleeve disassembling and assembling tool which comprises a first stabilizing ring, first installing blocks are installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the first stabilizing ring respectively, a second installing block is installed on the right side surface of each first installing block, and a second stabilizing ring is installed on the back face of each second installing block. A second inserting groove is formed in the first mounting block, a first inserting groove is formed in the second mounting block, and locking columns are arranged in the first inserting groove and the second inserting groove; and the locking ring is mounted on the outer surface of the locking column, and the left side surface of the locking ring is attached to the right side surface of the second mounting block. The guide sleeve can stably abut against a ring body needing to be dismantled through the locking block and the locking ball, stability is guaranteed when the ring body on the surface of the guide sleeve is dismantled, the ring body on the surface of the guide sleeve can be conveniently and rapidly dismantled in the follow-up process, and the overall using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembly tool technology, specifically to a tool for disassembling and assembling the guide sleeve of a hydraulic support column. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic supports are increasingly widely used in underground coal mines, and during use, issues such as fluid leakage from the support column or damage to the sealing rings and dust seals are inevitable. When this occurs, the standard procedure is to replace the faulty support column with a spare and bring it to the surface for repair at a maintenance depot.

[0003] In response, Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN208697330U discloses a tool for disassembling and assembling threaded guide sleeves for hydraulic support columns in coal mines. The tool includes a fixed disc, a rotating disc, and an auxiliary wrench. The fixed disc is a split semi-ring structure, with connecting plates on both semi-rings, which are fixed by bolts. A hydraulic jack support is located at the edge of the fixed disc, allowing the rotating disc to be locked or released by a hydraulic jack mounted on the support. The rotating disc is an integral ring structure with several rotating disc top blocks on its outer side. Both the upper and lower sides of the rotating disc have protruding upper and lower retaining plates, forming a cavity with the top blocks and the upper and lower retaining plates. The auxiliary wrench includes a wrench handle, a wrench body, and wrench claws located inside the wrench body. This utility model is applicable to on-site maintenance work involving the disassembly and assembly of guide sleeves when replacing the sealing rings and dustproof rings of threaded guide sleeves for hydraulic support columns.

[0004] However, in actual use, the assembly tool is cumbersome to operate and cannot quickly disassemble and install the guide sleeve, making the operation quite troublesome. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the guide sleeve during disassembly and assembly. Therefore, improving and perfecting the above-mentioned problems has become an urgent issue to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tool for disassembling and assembling the guide sleeve of a hydraulic support column, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that the operation of the assembly tool is relatively cumbersome, the guide sleeve cannot be quickly disassembled and installed, the operation is relatively troublesome, and the stability of the guide sleeve needs to be ensured during the disassembly and assembly process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic support column guide sleeve disassembly and assembly tool, including a first stabilizing ring, a first mounting block is installed on both the front and rear surfaces of the first stabilizing ring, a second mounting block is installed on the right side surface of the first mounting block, a second stabilizing ring is installed on the back of the second mounting block, a second slot is provided inside the first mounting block, a first slot is provided inside the second mounting block, and a locking pin is provided inside the first slot and the second slot.

[0007] A locking ring is installed on the outer surface of a locking post. The left side surface of the locking ring is attached to the right side surface of a second mounting block. Locking blocks are provided on the inner sidewalls of both the first and second stabilizing rings. Locking balls are installed on the outer surface of the locking blocks.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting block is installed on the right side surface of the second stabilizing ring, and a stabilizing cylinder is installed on the right side of the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing cylinder is installed on the right side surface of the stabilizing cylinder, and a threaded hole is opened inside the fixing cylinder, with a threaded post inside the threaded hole.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded post and the fixed cylinder are mutually adapted, and a rotating handle is installed on the right side of the threaded post.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is installed at the lower end of the second stabilizing ring, and a limit ring is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the limiting ring is fitted with a fitting pad.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This hydraulic support column guide sleeve assembly and disassembly tool, through the setting of a first stabilizing ring, a first mounting block, a second mounting block, a second stabilizing ring, a first slot, a second slot, a locking post, a locking ring, a locking block, and a locking ball, is used as follows: First, the first and second stabilizing rings are installed onto the outer surface of the guide sleeve. Then, the first and second mounting blocks are aligned. Next, the locking post is installed into the interior of the first and second slots. Finally, the locking ring is installed onto the outer surface of the locking post. Thus, the overall installation of the first and second stabilizing rings is relatively tight. At the same time, the locking block and locking ball can stably abut against the ring to be removed, ensuring stability when removing the ring from the surface of the guide sleeve. This facilitates the quick removal of the ring from the surface of the guide sleeve. The overall performance is good, reflecting the practicality of the design.

[0015] 2. This hydraulic support column guide sleeve assembly and disassembly tool, through the design of connecting blocks, stabilizing cylinders, fixing cylinders, threaded columns, rotating handles, connecting rods, limiting rings, and fitting pads, allows for the following: First and second stabilizing rings secure the outer ring of the guide sleeve against each other. Then, the threaded column is inserted into the threaded hole inside the fixing cylinder. By holding the rotating handle and rotating the threaded column, the connection between the threaded column and the fixing cylinder is ensured. Rotating the handle allows for the assembly and disassembly of the ring on the guide sleeve surface. Simultaneously, as the first and second stabilizing rings rotate, the connecting rod securely connects the limiting ring. The fitting pads adhere to the outer surface of the guide sleeve, providing good overall limiting effect and demonstrating the functionality of the design. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a split diagram of the first and second stabilizing ring structures of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a split diagram of the connecting block and threaded column structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting rod and limiting ring structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. First stabilizing ring; 2. First mounting block; 3. Second mounting block; 4. Second stabilizing ring; 5. First slot; 6. Second slot; 7. Locking post; 8. Locking ring; 9. Locking block; 10. Locking ball; 11. Connecting block; 12. Stabilizing cylinder; 13. Fixing cylinder; 14. Threaded post; 15. Rotating handle; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Limiting ring; 18. Fitting pad. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0023] The hydraulic support column guide sleeve assembly and disassembly tool, the locking block 9, locking ball 10 and fitting pad 18 used in this application are all commercially available products, and their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here. It includes a first stabilizing ring 1, with first mounting blocks 2 installed on both the front and rear surfaces of the first stabilizing ring 1, a second mounting block 3 installed on the right side surface of the first mounting block 2, and a second stabilizing ring 4 installed on the back of the second mounting block 3. A second slot 6 is provided inside the first mounting block 2, and a first slot 5 is provided inside the second mounting block 3. Locking pins 7 are provided inside the first slot 5 and the second slot 6. A connecting block 11 is installed on the right side of the second stabilizing ring 4, a stabilizing cylinder 12 is installed on the right side of the connecting block 11, and a fixing cylinder 13 is installed on the right side surface of the stabilizing cylinder 12. A threaded hole is provided inside the fixing cylinder 13, and a threaded pin 14 is provided inside the threaded hole. The threaded post 14 and the fixed cylinder 13 are mutually compatible. A rotating handle 15 is installed on the right side of the threaded post 14. A connecting rod 16 is installed at the lower end of the second stabilizing ring 4. A limiting ring 17 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 16. A fitting pad 18 is installed on the outer surface of the limiting ring 17. After the ring body on the outer surface of the guide sleeve is fixed by the first stabilizing ring 1 and the second stabilizing ring 4, the threaded post 14 is inserted into the threaded hole inside the fixed cylinder 13. Then, the threaded post 14 is rotated by holding the rotating handle 15 to ensure the connection stability between the threaded post 14 and the fixed cylinder 13. Then, the ring body on the surface of the guide sleeve can be disassembled and assembled by rotating the rotating handle 15. At the same time, when the first stabilizing ring 1 and the second stabilizing ring 4 are rotating, the limiting ring 17 is stably connected by the connecting rod 16. Then, the fitting pad 18 can fit against the outer surface of the guide sleeve, and the overall limiting effect of the guide sleeve is good.

[0024] Locking ring 8 is installed on the outer surface of locking post 7. The left side surface of locking ring 8 is attached to the right side surface of second mounting block 3. Locking blocks 9 are provided on the inner sidewalls of first stabilizing ring 1 and second stabilizing ring 4. Locking balls 10 are installed on the outer surface of locking block 9. First, first stabilizing ring 1 and second stabilizing ring 4 are installed on the outer surface of guide sleeve. Then, first mounting block 2 and second mounting block 3 are aligned. Then, locking post 7 is installed inside first slot 5 and second slot 6. Then, locking ring 8 is installed on the outer surface of locking post 7. Thus, the overall installation between first stabilizing ring 1 and second stabilizing ring 4 is relatively tight. At the same time, locking blocks 9 and locking balls 10 can stably abut against the ring body to be removed, ensuring stability when removing the ring body on the surface of guide sleeve. This facilitates the quick removal of the ring body on the surface of guide sleeve and has a good overall performance.

[0025] Working principle: First, the first stabilizing ring 1 and the second stabilizing ring 4 are installed onto the outer surface of the guide sleeve. Then, the first mounting block 2 and the second mounting block 3 are aligned. Next, the locking pin 7 is installed into the interior of the first slot 5 and the second slot 6. Then, the locking ring 8 is installed onto the outer surface of the locking pin 7. Thus, the overall installation of the first stabilizing ring 1 and the second stabilizing ring 4 is relatively tight. At the same time, the locking block 9 and the locking ball 10 can stably abut against the ring to be removed, ensuring stability when removing the ring from the surface of the guide sleeve, facilitating the subsequent quick removal of the ring from the surface of the guide sleeve. After the second stabilizing ring 4 abuts and fixes the ring body on the outer surface of the guide sleeve, the threaded post 14 is inserted into the threaded hole inside the fixed cylinder 13, and then the rotating handle 15 is held to rotate the threaded post 14 to ensure the connection stability between the threaded post 14 and the fixed cylinder 13. Then, the ring body on the surface of the guide sleeve can be disassembled and assembled by rotating the rotating handle 15. At the same time, when the first stabilizing ring 1 and the second stabilizing ring 4 are rotating, the limiting ring 17 is stably connected by the connecting rod 16. Then, the design of the fitting pad 18 can fit against the outer surface of the guide sleeve. The above is the working principle of this utility model.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A tool for disassembling and assembling a hydraulic support column guide sleeve, comprising a first stabilizing ring (1), wherein a first mounting block (2) is mounted on both the front and rear surfaces of the first stabilizing ring (1), characterized in that: A second mounting block (3) is mounted on the right side surface of the first mounting block (2), a second stabilizing ring (4) is mounted on the back of the second mounting block (3), a second slot (6) is provided inside the first mounting block (2), a first slot (5) is provided inside the second mounting block (3), and a locking pin (7) is provided inside the first slot (5) and the second slot (6); Locking ring (8) is installed on the outer surface of locking post (7). The left side surface of locking ring (8) is attached to the right side surface of second mounting block (3). Locking blocks (9) are provided on the inner sidewalls of first stabilizing ring (1) and second stabilizing ring (4). Locking ball (10) is installed on the outer surface of locking block (9).

2. The hydraulic support column guide sleeve disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (11) is installed on the right side surface of the second stabilizing ring (4), and a stabilizing cylinder (12) is installed on the right side of the connecting block (11).

3. The hydraulic support column guide sleeve disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing cylinder (13) is installed on the right side surface of the stabilizing cylinder (12). The fixing cylinder (13) has a threaded hole inside, and a threaded post (14) is provided inside the threaded hole.

4. The hydraulic support column guide sleeve disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded post (14) and the fixed cylinder (13) are adapted to each other, and a rotating handle (15) is installed on the right side of the threaded post (14).

5. The hydraulic support column guide sleeve disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (16) is installed at the lower end of the second stabilizing ring (4), and a limit ring (17) is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (16).

6. The hydraulic support column guide sleeve disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the limiting ring (17) is fitted with a pad (18).

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