Vertical conveying mechanism and water retaining roller
By designing a water-blocking roller assembly in the vertical conveying mechanism and utilizing elastic rollers to adapt to boards of different thicknesses, the problems of uneven chemical coating and low applicability on the PCB board surface were solved, achieving stable and uniform transport of the PCB board.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520157797.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In current PCB manufacturing, horizontal conveying equipment causes uneven chemical coverage on both sides of the board, affecting the uniformity and line width of the PCB. Furthermore, vertical conveying equipment requires different dimensions to be designed for boards of different thicknesses, resulting in low applicability.
Design a vertical conveying mechanism that uses multiple side-by-side water-blocking roller groups. Each water-blocking roller is equipped with a drive shaft and elastic wheel. Driven by a drive component, it adapts to the deformation of the elastic wheel when the plate is of different thickness, thereby achieving clamping and smooth transportation.
It enables the smooth transport of PCBs of different thicknesses, avoids surface scratches, and improves the applicability and uniformity of transport.
Smart Images

Figure CN223822554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of circuit board transportation, and particularly relates to a vertical conveying mechanism and a water blocking roller. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the manufacturing process of the PCB industry, various semi-finished products are needed to be produced according to different products, such as etching and developing. When the above two process flows are processed, the board surface needs to be treated. Due to different processing technologies, the treatment methods are also different.
[0003] At present, horizontal transmission cleaning equipment is mostly used in the PCB manufacturing industry. The disadvantage is that when the board is horizontally processed, the amount of chemical water contacting the upper and lower board surfaces is quite different. The upper board surface has a pool effect, and the uniformity and line width of the produced PCB board are quite different. Therefore, a small part of vertical conveying devices use a rotating wheel to transport PCB boards. When the rotating wheel transports PCB boards of different thicknesses, different sizes need to be designed, and the applicability is low.
[0004] Therefore, the prior art has defects. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art that a rotating wheel is used to transport PCB boards, different sizes need to be designed when the rotating wheel transports PCB boards of different thicknesses, and the applicability is low, and provides a vertical conveying mechanism and a water blocking roller.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a vertical conveying mechanism in the first aspect, which comprises:
[0007] At least one roller group, each roller group comprising at least two water blocking rollers arranged side by side, the water blocking roller being provided with a transmission shaft in the axial direction, the end of the water blocking roller being provided with an elastic blade, and the transmission shaft being arranged on the elastic blade;
[0008] A driving member is in driving connection with the transmission shaft of one end of the water blocking roller and drives the two water blocking rollers to rotate;
[0009] A mounting seat is connected with the transmission shaft of the other end of the water blocking roller.
[0010] Preferably, the driving member is connected with a driving gear, one end of the transmission shaft is provided with a driven gear, and the driving gear is in meshing connection with the two driven gears.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the water blocking roller is provided with a first opening, and the elastic blade is arranged in the first opening and abuts against the water blocking roller.
[0012] Preferably, the water blocking roller is provided with a second opening, and the transmission shaft is provided with a shaft support, which is arranged in the second opening and in transmission connection with the elastic wheel piece.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting seat is a U-shaped mounting seat.
[0014] Preferably, the water blocking roller is one of a silica gel wheel piece, EPDM or fluororubber.
[0015] The utility model discloses a second aspect further provides a water blocking roller, comprising:
[0016] The roller is provided with a transmission shaft in the inside along the axial direction, and the end of the roller is provided with an elastic wheel piece, and the transmission shaft is arranged on the elastic wheel piece.
[0017] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: vertical conveying mechanism includes a plurality of side -by -side arrangement's roller group, and a plurality of roller groups are synchronous under the action of driving piece and realize the conveying of plate body from the plate of vertical conveying mechanism end to plate end, specifically, when needing to transport the plate body, two water blocking rollers are contacted with the two sides of the plate body, and the water blocking roller can avoid the surface of the plate body being scratched in the conveying process, and the interval of the transmission shaft of each roller group is certain, when conveying the plate body of different thickness, the water blocking roller will be subjected to the counteracting force that the plate body exerts, and the elastic wheel piece occurs elastic deformation and makes the position of the water blocking roller deviate, and the elastic force of the elastic wheel piece makes the water blocking roller can clamp the plate body, and further can guarantee the stable conveying of the plate body, and the overall structure has high applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor according to these drawings.
[0019] The following drawings only aim at illustrating and explaining the utility model and do not limit the scope of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of vertical conveying mechanism provided by the utility model,
[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of water blocking roller provided by the utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals: 10, water-blocking roller; 20, transmission shaft; 30, elastic blade; 40, mounting seat; 41, mounting end; 50, driving gear; 60, driven gear; 70, shaft support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer and more understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model discloses a vertical conveying mechanism, and the vertical conveying mechanism can convey plate bodies of different thicknesses. The plate bodies can be substrates such as plate bodies or IC carrier boards. The plate bodies are conveyed to the next process by the vertical conveying mechanism to facilitate the development, coating or etching of the plate bodies.
[0025] The vertical transmission mechanism comprises at least one roller set, a driving member (not shown in the figure) and a mounting seat 40. The roller set is vertically arranged and conveys the plate bodies. Each roller set comprises at least two water-blocking rollers 10 arranged side by side. A channel for the plate bodies to pass through is formed between the two water-blocking rollers 10. The two water-blocking rollers 10 are vertically arranged. A transmission shaft 20 is arranged axially in the interior of the water-blocking roller 10. The end of the water-blocking roller 10 is provided with an elastic blade 30. The transmission shaft 20 penetrates the elastic blade 30. The elastic blade 30 can elastically deform when subjected to force. The driving member is in driving connection with the transmission shaft 20 at one end of the water-blocking roller 10 and drives the two water-blocking rollers 10 to rotate. The two water-blocking rollers 10 can drive the plate bodies to move when rotating. The mounting seat 40 is connected with the transmission shaft 20 at the other end of the water-blocking roller 10. The mounting seat 40 is used to ensure the stable position of the transmission shaft 20, i.e., to avoid the position of the transmission shaft 20 from deviating.
[0026] The vertical conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of roller sets arranged side by side. The plurality of roller sets move synchronously under the action of the driving member to convey the plate bodies from the plate feeding end of the vertical conveying mechanism to the plate discharging end. Specifically, when the plate bodies need to be conveyed, the two water-blocking rollers 10 are in contact with the two surfaces of the plate bodies. The water-blocking rollers 10 can avoid scratching the surface of the plate bodies during the conveying process. The spacing of the transmission shaft 20 of each roller set is fixed. When conveying plate bodies of different thicknesses, the water-blocking rollers 10 will be subjected to the force in the opposite direction applied by the plate bodies. The elastic blade 30 elastically deforms to make the position of the water-blocking roller 10 deviate. The elastic force of the elastic blade 30 can clamp the plate bodies by the water-blocking rollers 10, thereby ensuring the stable conveying of the plate bodies.
[0027] In an embodiment, the driving member is connected with a driving gear 50, the driving member can be a motor, the driving gear 50 is connected at the output end of the motor, one end of the transmission shaft 20 is provided with a driven gear 60, the driving gear 50 is engaged with the two driven gears 60, the motor rotation can drive the driving gear 50 to rotate, the driving gear 50 drives the two driven gears 60 to rotate, so that the two water blocking rollers 10 in a single roller set can rotate synchronously, thereby being able to drive the plate body to move.
[0028] In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the elastic wheel piece 30, a first opening is arranged at the end of the water blocking roller 10, the first opening is a circular hole, the elastic wheel piece 30 is matched with the first opening, that is, the elastic wheel piece 30 is in interference fit with the first opening, the elastic wheel piece 30 is arranged in the first opening and abuts against the water blocking roller 10, a second opening is arranged on the water blocking roller 10, a shaft support 70 is arranged on the transmission shaft 20, the shaft support 70 is arranged in the second opening and is in transmission connection with the elastic wheel piece 30. In the application, the water blocking roller 10 is a silica gel wheel piece, the silica gel wheel piece has sufficient elastic force, so that liquid can be prevented from entering the inside of the water blocking roller 10, and the use effect of the water blocking roller 10 is good. The elastic wheel piece 30 can also be EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber), EPDM has excellent aging resistance such as ozone resistance, heat resistance and weather resistance because the main chain of EPDM is composed of chemically stable saturated hydrocarbons and only contains unsaturated double bonds in the side chain, or one of fluororubber.
[0029] In an embodiment, the mounting seat 40 is a U-shaped mounting seat 40, the U-shaped mounting seat 40 has two mounting ends 41, the two transmission shafts 20 are respectively inserted on the two mounting ends 41 of the U-shaped mounting seat 40, the distance between the two mounting ends 41 is fixed, and the mounting end 41 can prevent the position of the transmission shaft 20 from being deviated when the transmission shaft 20 rotates.
[0030] The motor continuously operates to drive the driving gear 50 and the driven gear 60 to rotate, thereby driving the water blocking roller 10 to rotate, the PCB board is in a vertical state after being fed, after being in contact with the vertically arranged water blocking roller 10, the PCB board is in contact with the surface of the water blocking roller 10, and the PCB board can be fed to the next station under the continuous rotation of the multiple water blocking rollers 10.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical conveying mechanism, characterized in that, include: At least one roller assembly, each roller assembly including at least two water-blocking rollers arranged side by side, the interior of the water-blocking rollers being provided with a drive shaft along the axial direction, the end of the water-blocking rollers being provided with elastic wheel plates, and the drive shaft passing through the elastic wheel plates; A driving component is connected to the drive shaft at one end of the water-blocking roller and drives the two water-blocking rollers to rotate. The mounting base is connected to the drive shaft at the other end of the water-blocking roller.
2. The vertical conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive component is connected to a drive gear, and a driven gear is provided at one end of the transmission shaft. The drive gear meshes with two driven gears.
3. The vertical conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the water-blocking roller is provided with a first opening, and the elastic wheel is disposed in the first opening and abuts against the water-blocking roller.
4. The vertical conveying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water-blocking roller is provided with a second opening, and the drive shaft is provided with a shaft support. The shaft support is located in the second opening and is connected to the elastic wheel plate for transmission.
5. The vertical conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base is a U-shaped mounting base.
6. The vertical conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water-blocking roller is made of one of the following: silicone rubber, EPDM, or fluororubber.
7. A water-blocking roller, characterized in that, include: A roller, wherein a drive shaft is arranged axially inside the roller, and an elastic wheel is provided at the end of the roller, and the drive shaft passes through the elastic wheel.