Building waste recovery device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waste recovery device for building construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to the building waste recovery device for building construction, which comprises a shell, a shovel surface is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell, shovel walls are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shovel surface, and a hollow rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the shell. One end of the hollow rod is sleeved with a grip, a loosening button is installed at the position, close to the grip, of the side face of the hollow rod, and a battery is arranged in the shell. Through cooperative arrangement of the shaft sleeve, the rotating shaft, the torque limiting main gear, the torque limiting spring and the torque limiting auxiliary gear, the rotating shaft is allowed to axially move in the shaft sleeve in the using process, and when fixing is completed or the rotating shaft moves to the limiting position, axial force can be generated to overcome the torque limiting spring due to the trapezoidal design of tooth profiles of the torque limiting main gear and the torque limiting auxiliary gear; and the torque-limiting main gear and the torque-limiting auxiliary gear are disengaged, so that the damage to the structure is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, concretely is building construction with building waste recovery device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building waste recovery device is a device for processing and recycling building waste during building construction. Building waste refers to waste generated during construction, demolition, decoration and other construction activities, including concrete blocks, bricks, wood, and slag. In areas with limited space and many obstacles, large equipment such as excavators cannot be used due to space constraints. At this time, simple tools such as shovels and carts are often used to handle building waste.

[0003] However, the traditional shovel has many drawbacks when handling building waste. When facing larger blocks of building waste, due to the limitations of its own structure and design, it is difficult to effectively shovel, laborious to operate and low in efficiency. Moreover, during the shoveling process, larger blocks are not easily stable on the shovel and are prone to falling, not only increasing the workload of repeated cleaning, but also potentially causing safety hazards to surrounding personnel and objects, affecting the smooth progress of building waste recycling work. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a building waste recovery device for building construction, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a building waste recovery device for building construction, comprising a shell, a shovel face fixedly connected to the side of the shell, shovel walls fixedly connected to both sides of the shovel face, a hollow rod fixedly connected to the other end of the shell, a handle sleeved to one end of the hollow rod, a loosening button installed on the side of the hollow rod close to the handle, and a battery provided in the shell.

[0008] Optionally, a motor is installed in the interior of the shell, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor gear, a shaft sleeve gear is engaged with the side of the motor gear, the shaft sleeve gear is arranged on the outer surface of a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve can rotate in the space formed in the interior of the shell.

[0009] Optionally, a rotating shaft is movably connected in the interior of the shaft sleeve, a clamping strip is formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a clamping groove matched with the clamping strip is formed on the inner side of the shaft sleeve, and the rotating shaft can move axially relative to the shaft sleeve but cannot rotate.

[0010] Optionally, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a limited torsion main gear, one side of the limited torsion main gear is fixedly connected with a limited torsion spring, the other end of the limited torsion main gear is engaged with a limited torsion secondary gear, and one end of the limited torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell.

[0011] Optionally, the side of the limited torsion secondary gear is fixedly connected with a pawl wheel, the side of the pawl wheel is fixedly connected with a fixed paw, the inside of the fixed paw is fixedly connected with a paw hook, the number of the fixed paw is two, the number of the paw hook is several, and the outer surface of the pawl wheel is fixedly connected with a ratchet.

[0012] Optionally, the side of the pawl wheel is provided with an external ratchet wheel, the external ratchet wheel can be engaged with the ratchet to enable the pawl wheel to rotate in one direction only, the side of the external ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a ratchet spring, the other end of the ratchet spring is fixed in the inside of the shell, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the side of the external ratchet wheel, and the electromagnetic valve rod of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected with the external ratchet wheel.

[0013] Optionally, the upper surface of the shovel surface is provided with a pressure plate, the inside of the pressure plate is provided with an elastic touch cutter and a contact head, the pressure plate and the elastic touch cutter have elasticity, and the elastic touch cutter and the contact head are electrically connected with the motor.

[0014] Optionally, when the elastic touch cutter and the contact head are in contact, an electric signal is triggered to enable the motor to rotate in a forward direction, the fixed paw moves downward, when the release button is pressed, an electric signal is triggered and the signal of the contact head is intercepted, so that the electromagnetic valve is started to retract the external ratchet wheel, and the motor rotates in a reverse direction, and the fixed paw moves upward.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] The building garbage recycling device for building construction has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The building garbage recycling device for building construction is provided with a pawl wheel, a fixed paw and a paw hook, so that the building garbage recycling device for building construction has the capability of fixing building garbage in a shovel, the paw hook can be clamped with uneven blocks to increase the fixing strength, the shaft sleeve, the rotating shaft, the limited torsion main gear, the limited torsion spring and the limited torsion secondary gear are cooperatively arranged, the rotating shaft is allowed to move axially in the inside of the shaft sleeve during use, when the fixing or movement reaches the limit position, the axial force is generated due to the trapezoidal design of the tooth shape of the limited torsion main gear and the limited torsion secondary gear to overcome the limited torsion spring, so that the rotating shaft moves axially, the limited torsion main gear and the limited torsion secondary gear are disengaged, damage to the structure is prevented, and the capability of asynchronous movement of the two fixed paws is provided.

[0018] 2. This construction waste recycling device, through the arrangement of ratchet teeth, an external ratchet wheel, and a ratchet spring, enables the device to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the claw wheel. Through the coordinated arrangement of the external ratchet wheel, ratchet spring, solenoid valve, and solenoid valve rod, during operation, when the fixed claw moves downwards, the triangular teeth design of the ratchet teeth and the external ratchet wheel overcomes the force of the ratchet spring, causing the ratchet teeth and the external ratchet wheel to disengage and the claw wheel to rotate. When the fixed claw is only subjected to an upward force and the button is not pressed, the ratchet spring resets the external ratchet wheel, locking it and preventing rotation. When the button is pressed, the solenoid valve pulls the external ratchet wheel downwards via the solenoid valve rod, causing the ratchet teeth and the external ratchet wheel to disengage and rotate freely. Therefore, when shoveling construction waste, the fixed claw can grip it firmly without loosening, and it can be opened when dumping is required, achieving the goal of reducing the amount of manual labor required. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of C in this utility model 2.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Shovel face; 3. Shovel wall; 4. Hollow rod; 5. Handle; 6. Release button; 7. Motor; 8. Motor gear; 9. Bushing; 10. Bushing gear; 11. Clamping strip; 12. Shaft; 13. Torque limiting main gear; 14. Torque limiting spring; 15. Torque limiting secondary gear; 16. Claw wheel; 17. Fixed claw; 18. Claw hook; 19. Ratchet; 20. External ratchet; 21. Ratchet spring; 22. Solenoid valve; 23. Solenoid valve rod; 24. Pressure plate; 25. Elastic contact blade; 26. Contact. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 7This utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste recycling device for building construction, comprising a housing 1. A shovel 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1, and shovel walls 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the shovel 2. A hollow rod 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the housing 1. A handle 5 is sleeved on one end of the hollow rod 4, and a release button 6 is installed on the side of the hollow rod 4 near the handle 5. A battery is installed inside the housing 1. The housing 1 is the main connecting part of the device and the installation space for the mechanism. The shovel 2 and the shovel walls 3 on both sides constitute the part used to shovel construction waste. The hollow rod 4 and handle 5 connected to the other end of the housing 1 facilitate the operator's grip and control of the device, enabling flexible operation on the construction site. The release button 6 is a control component that contacts the fixed claw 17 and works in conjunction with the motor 7 and the solenoid valve 22. The battery inside the housing 1 provides power to the entire device, ensuring that the device can be operated by hand. A motor 7 is installed inside the outer casing 1. A motor gear 8 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 7. A bushing gear 10 meshes with the side of the motor gear 8. The bushing gear 10 is located on the outer surface of the bushing 9. The bushing 9 has a space inside the outer casing 1 that allows it to rotate. Inside the outer casing 1, the motor 7 acts as a power source. Through the meshing of the motor gear 8 and the bushing gear 10 on the outer surface of the bushing 9, the motor 7 transmits power to the bushing 9, enabling the bushing 9 to rotate within the space inside the outer casing 1, thus driving subsequent mechanisms. A rotating shaft 12 is movably connected inside the bushing 9. A retaining strip 11 is formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, and a retaining groove is formed on the inner side of the bushing 9 to mate with the retaining strip 11. The rotating shaft 12 can move axially relative to the bushing 9 but cannot rotate. The bushing 9 and the rotating shaft 12 are connected through the engagement of the retaining strip 11 and the retaining groove. This design allows the rotating shaft 12 to move axially within the bushing 9 without relative rotation. This connection method ensures that the rotating shaft 12 can rotate with the bushing 9, while also enabling its own axial movement, providing a structural foundation for subsequent functional implementation. One end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to a torque-limiting main gear 13, and a torque-limiting spring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the torque-limiting main gear 13. The other end of the torque-limiting main gear 13 meshes with a torque-limiting secondary gear 15, and one end of the torque-limiting spring 14 is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer casing 1. The elasticity provided by the torque-limiting spring 14 allows the torque-limiting main gear 13 and the torque-limiting secondary gear 15 to mesh. When encountering significant resistance, the torque-limiting main gear 13 and the torque-limiting secondary gear 15 generate an axial force on the rotating shaft 12, overcoming the elastic force of the torque-limiting spring 14 and compressing it. This causes displacement of the rotating shaft 12, disengaging the torque-limiting main gear 13 and the torque-limiting secondary gear 15. This torque-limiting mechanism prevents damage to the device due to excessive torque, thus protecting the device. A pawl wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the torque limiting gear 15. A fixed pawl 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the pawl wheel 16. A pawl hook 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed pawl 17. There are two fixed pawls 17 and several pawl hooks 18. A ratchet 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pawl wheel 16.The torque-limiting gear 15 drives the pawl wheel 16 and the fixed pawl 17 to rotate. The fixed pawl 17 and several inner hooks 18 are components directly used to fix construction waste. When the pawl wheel 16 rotates, the fixed pawl 17 and hooks 18 move accordingly, realizing the function of grabbing and fixing the waste. The ratchet 19 on the outer surface of the pawl wheel 16 cooperates with the subsequent outer ratchet 20 to limit the rotation direction of the pawl wheel 16. The outer ratchet 20 is provided on the side of the pawl wheel 16. The outer ratchet 20 can mesh with the ratchet 19, so that the pawl wheel 16 can only rotate in one direction. A ratchet spring 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer ratchet 20. The other end of the ratchet spring 21 is fixed inside the outer casing 1. The solenoid valve 22 is located on the side of the outer ratchet 20. The solenoid valve rod 23 of the solenoid valve 22 is fixedly connected to the outer ratchet 20. The outer ratchet 20 meshes with the ratchet 19 of the pawl wheel 16 to ensure that the pawl wheel 16 can only rotate in one direction, so that the construction waste will not be released after being fixed. Ratchet spring 21 connects the outer ratchet 20 and the interior of housing 1, serving to reset and maintain the engagement state between the outer ratchet 20 and ratchet teeth 19. Solenoid valve 22 and its solenoid valve rod 23 are connected to the outer ratchet 20. By controlling the on / off state of solenoid valve 22, the position of the outer ratchet 20 can be controlled, thereby releasing the unidirectional rotation function of the control pawl wheel 16 and enabling it to rotate in the opposite direction. A pressure plate 24 is mounted on the upper surface of the shovel face 2. The pressure plate 24 contains an elastic contact blade 25 and a contact 26. The pressure plate 24 and the elastic contact blade 25 have a certain degree of elasticity, and the elastic contact blade 25 and contact 26 are electrically connected to the motor 7. The pressure plate 24 on the shovel face 2 and its internal elastic contact blade 25 and contact 26 constitute a pressure triggering device. When construction waste is placed on the shovel surface 2 and pressure is applied to the pressure plate 24, the elastic contact blade 25 and the contact head 26 will come into contact due to the elastic deformation of the pressure plate 24, thereby triggering an electrical signal. This electrical signal is electrically connected to the motor 7 and is used to control the start and rotation direction of the motor 7, realizing the automatic triggering function after the device shovels up the waste.

[0030] When the elastic contact blade 25 contacts the contact head 26, it triggers an electrical signal to make the motor rotate in the forward direction and the fixed claw 17 moves downward to achieve the action of fixing and grabbing construction waste. When the button 6 is released, it triggers its own electrical signal on the one hand and intercepts the signal of the contact head 26 on the other hand, causing the solenoid valve 22 to start and retract the outer ratchet 20, no longer engaging with the ratchet 19, releasing the one-way locking of the claw wheel 16. At the same time, the motor rotates in the reverse direction and the fixed claw 17 moves upward. The fixed claw 17 releases the construction waste, which can then fall to the collection point such as the truck bed.

[0031] In summary, this construction waste recycling device, through the arrangement of the claw wheel 16, fixed claw 17, and claw hook 18, enables it to fix construction waste inside the shovel. The claw hook 18 can grip uneven objects, increasing the fixing strength. Through the coordinated arrangement of the bushing 9, rotating shaft 12, torsion-limiting main gear 13, torsion-limiting spring 14, and torsion-limiting secondary gear 15, the rotating shaft 12 is allowed to move axially within the bushing 9 during use. When fixing or moving to its limit position, the trapezoidal design of the teeth of the torsion-limiting main gear 13 and torsion-limiting secondary gear 15 generates an axial force that overcomes the torsion-limiting spring 14, causing the rotating shaft 12 to move axially. The torsion-limiting main gear 13 and torsion-limiting secondary gear 15 disengage, preventing damage to the structure. Simultaneously, it allows the two fixed claws 17 to move asynchronously. This construction waste recycling device, through the arrangement of ratchet 19, outer ratchet 20, and ratchet spring 21, effectively restricts the unidirectional rotation of the pawl wheel 16. Through the coordinated arrangement of the outer ratchet 20, ratchet spring 21, solenoid valve 22, and solenoid valve rod 23, during operation, when the fixed pawl 17 moves downwards, the triangular tooth design of the ratchet 19 and outer ratchet 20 overcomes the force of the ratchet spring 21, causing the ratchet 19 and outer ratchet 20 to disengage from the pawl wheel. 16 can rotate. When the fixed claw 17 is only subjected to an upward force and the button 6 is not pressed, the ratchet spring 21 will reset the outer ratchet 20, causing it to lock the claw 16 and prevent it from rotating. When the button 6 is pressed, the solenoid valve 22 pulls the outer ratchet 20 downward through the solenoid valve rod 23, so that the ratchet 19 and the outer ratchet 20 are no longer engaged, and 16 can rotate freely. Thus, when shoveling construction waste, it can be gripped by the fixed claw 17 and will not loosen. It can be opened when it needs to be dumped, thus achieving the purpose of reducing the amount of work required by workers.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling device for building construction, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: A shovel surface (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the outer shell (1), and shovel walls (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the shovel surface (2). A hollow rod (4) is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer shell (1). A handle (5) is sleeved on one end of the hollow rod (4). A release button (6) is installed on the side of the hollow rod (4) near the handle (5). A battery is provided inside the outer shell (1).

2. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (7) is installed inside the outer casing (1). A motor gear (8) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor (7). A bushing gear (10) meshes with the side of the motor gear (8). The bushing gear (10) is set on the outer surface of the bushing (9). The space opened inside the outer casing (1) of the bushing (9) can rotate.

3. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bushing (9) is internally connected to a rotating shaft (12). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (12) is formed with a retaining strip (11). The inner side of the bushing (9) is formed with a retaining groove that mates with the retaining strip (11). The rotating shaft (12) can move axially relative to the bushing (9) but cannot rotate.

4. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a limited torque main gear (13), one side of the limited torque main gear (13) is fixedly connected to a limited torque spring (14), the other end of the limited torque main gear (13) meshes with a limited torque secondary gear (15), and one end of the limited torque spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell (1).

5. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pawl wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the torque limiting gear (15), a fixed pawl (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the pawl wheel (16), a pawl hook (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed pawl (17), there are two fixed pawls (17), there are several pawl hooks (18), and a ratchet tooth (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pawl wheel (16).

6. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pawl wheel (16) has an external ratchet (20) on its side. The external ratchet (20) can mesh with the ratchet tooth (19), so that the pawl wheel (16) can only rotate in one direction. The side of the external ratchet (20) is fixedly connected to a ratchet spring (21). The other end of the ratchet spring (21) is fixed inside the outer shell (1). The side of the external ratchet (20) is provided with a solenoid valve (22). The solenoid valve rod (23) of the solenoid valve (22) is fixedly connected to the external ratchet (20).

7. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure plate (24) is installed on the upper surface of the shovel (2). The pressure plate (24) is provided with an elastic contact blade (25) and a contact (26). The pressure plate (24) and the elastic contact blade (25) have a certain elasticity. The elastic contact blade (25) and the contact (26) are electrically connected to the motor (7).

8. The construction waste recycling device for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the elastic blade (25) contacts the contact (26), it triggers an electrical signal to make the motor rotate in the forward direction and the fixed claw (17) moves downward. When the release button (6) is pressed, it triggers an electrical signal and intercepts the signal of the contact (26), causing the solenoid valve (22) to start and retract the outer ratchet (20). At the same time, the motor rotates in the reverse direction and the fixed claw (17) moves upward.

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