Reservoir slope maintenance structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir maintenance, and discloses a reservoir side slope maintenance structure which comprises a side slope, and the outer wall of the side slope is connected with a lattice beam in an embedded mode. The lower surface of the lattice beam is fixedly connected with the soil nails, and the lattice beam inner lattice is filled with the soil nails through the lattice-shaped grooves, so that a large amount of gravel does not need to be filled after the lattice beam is constructed, the production construction process is reduced, the lattice-shaped grooves are attached to the slope, the lattice-shaped grooves and the lattice beam are fixed through the lug fixing pieces, and the construction efficiency is improved. Ear fixing pieces are fixed in lattice beam concrete through penetrating holes, green plants are planted through planting holes, the ecological environment, the health index and the overall landscape are improved conveniently, water seepage maintenance is conducted on the planted green plants through water seepage pieces, an anti-collapse plate is attached to the outer wall of a slope, rainwater is guided conveniently through a water guide groove, and the ecological environment is protected. Therefore, dangerous accidents caused by slope gravel sliding due to limitation of terrains, seasons and weather are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reservoir maintenance technology, specifically a reservoir slope maintenance structure. Background Technology

[0002] The slopes surrounding a reservoir are an important component of reservoir engineering. As the boundary line of the reservoir, the slopes serve to stabilize and protect the dam. Engineering slope protection falls into two categories: surface protection and retaining structure protection. Common measures for surface protection include mortar or rammed earth finishing, shotcreting, sprayed concrete, masonry retaining walls, anchored shotcrete slope protection, and anchored shotcrete mesh slope protection. These measures are mainly used to protect against weathering, erosion, and minor rockfalls on excavated slopes. The protected slopes should have sufficient stability; for unstable slopes, retaining structures should be used first, followed by protection.

[0003] Traditional reservoir slope or revetment installations often involve filling the grids with sand and gravel. This method requires a large amount of sand and gravel and is easily limited by terrain and seasonal weather. In rainy weather, the sand and gravel can easily be washed away, thus failing to achieve the best results. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a reservoir slope maintenance structure that solves the problem mentioned in the background section. In existing traditional reservoir slope or revetment structures, the grids are often filled with sand and gravel after installation. This method requires a large amount of sand and gravel and is easily limited by terrain and seasonal weather. In rainy weather, the filled sand and gravel are easily washed away, thus failing to achieve the best performance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a reservoir slope maintenance structure, comprising a slope, wherein the outer wall of the slope is embedded with a lattice beam; the lower surface of the lattice beam is fixedly connected to soil nails, the lattice beam is embedded with the slope through soil nails, the upper inner wall of the lattice beam is movably embedded with a water storage and irrigation mechanism, and the lower inner wall of the lattice beam is fixedly connected to a planting mechanism, wherein the lattice beam is specifically constructed of reinforced concrete.

[0007] Furthermore, the soil nail is filled with a concrete layer, and the soil nail is specifically made of reinforced steel components.

[0008] Furthermore, the water storage and irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank, the inner walls of the water storage tank are fixedly connected to the water tank partition on both sides, a water outlet is opened on one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank, the outer wall of the water outlet is sealed to a valve, and the outer wall of the water storage tank is embedded in the inner wall of the inner grid above the lattice beam.

[0009] Furthermore, the water storage tank is specifically made of stainless steel, and the inner wall of the water storage tank is fitted with scale lines.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of water outlet holes is 5-8 sets, and the inner wall of the water outlet holes is fitted with a stainless steel filter screen.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting mechanism includes a grid-shaped groove, with planting holes on the lower surface of the grid-shaped groove, and ear fixing pieces fixedly connected to the upper perimeter of the grid-shaped groove. The inner wall of the ear fixing pieces has perforations, and the inner wall of the perforations is connected to fixing nails. The lower surface of the grid-shaped groove is fitted with a water-permeable piece, and the outer wall of the grid-shaped groove is embedded with the inner grid below the grid beam.

[0012] Furthermore, the lattice groove is attached to the lattice beam by ear fixing pieces, and the fixing nails are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lattice beam through through holes. The ear fixing pieces are made of carbon steel, and the lattice groove is U-shaped and made of stainless steel.

[0013] Furthermore, the water-permeable sheet is specifically made of sponge and is attached to the lower surface of the grid groove.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an anti-collapse mechanism, which includes an anti-collapse plate with multiple sets of water guide channels on its upper surface. The anti-collapse plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slope.

[0015] This utility model provides a reservoir slope protection structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The water storage tank is embedded in the grid above the lattice beam. The water storage tank can store rainwater or artificial water. The water tank partition is used to apply pesticides or waste to the green plants. The water outlet and valve are used to irrigate the green plants planted in the lattice beam, thereby reducing the degree of manual labor.

[0017] The grid is filled into the inner grid of the lattice beam by lattice grooves, so that a large amount of sand and gravel is not needed after the lattice beam is constructed, which reduces the production and construction process. The lattice grooves are attached to the slope and fixed to the lattice beam by ear fixing plates. The ear fixing plates are fixed into the concrete of the lattice beam by perforation. Green plants are planted through planting holes, which facilitates the improvement of ecological environment, health index and overall landscape. Water seepage plates are used to seep water and maintain the planted green plants. Anti-collapse plates are attached to the outer wall of the slope and water diversion channels facilitate the diversion of rainwater, thereby avoiding dangerous accidents caused by sand and gravel sliding on the slope due to terrain and seasonal weather restrictions. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage and irrigation mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collapse mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Lattice beam; 3. Soil nail; 4. Water storage and irrigation mechanism; 41. Water storage tank; 42. Water tank partition; 43. Water outlet; 44. Valve; 5. Planting mechanism; 51. Lattice trough; 52. Planting hole; 53. Ear fixing plate; 54. Perforation; 55. Fixing nail; 56. Water seepage plate; 6. Anti-collapse mechanism; 62. Anti-collapse plate; 63. Water guide channel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a reservoir slope protection structure, including a slope 1. The outer wall of the slope 1 is embedded with a lattice beam 2; the lower surface of the lattice beam 2 is fixedly connected to soil nails 3, and the lattice beam 2 is embedded with the slope 1 through the soil nails 3. The upper inner wall of the lattice beam 2 is movably embedded with a water storage and irrigation mechanism 4, and the lower inner wall of the lattice beam 2 is fixedly connected to a planting mechanism 5. The lattice beam 2 is specifically made of reinforced concrete, which improves the slope protection of the slope 1 and increases the overall strength. The soil nails 3 are filled with a concrete layer and are specifically made of reinforced steel components, which improves the fixing strength between the lattice beam 2 and the slope 1 and improves the protection effect.

[0025] The water storage and irrigation mechanism 4 includes a water storage tank 41. The inner walls of the water storage tank 41 are fixedly connected to the water tank partition 42 on both sides. A water outlet 43 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank 41. The outer wall of the water outlet 43 is sealed to a valve 44. The outer wall of the water storage tank 41 is embedded in the inner wall of the inner grid above the lattice beam 2, which facilitates watering of the green plants planted in the lattice beam 2, improves maintenance efficiency, and reduces manual labor. The water storage tank 41 is made of stainless steel, and the inner wall of the water storage tank 41 is fitted with scale lines, which can be used to observe the water storage in the water storage tank 41, which is convenient for irrigation and maintenance. The number of water outlets 43 opened on the outer wall of the water storage tank 41 is 5-8 sets, and the inner wall of the water outlets 43 is fitted with a stainless steel filter screen, which can discharge water and filter water quality, thereby improving water output efficiency.

[0026] The planting mechanism 5 includes a grid-shaped trough 51. Planting holes 52 are provided on the lower surface of the grid-shaped trough 51. Ear-shaped fixing pieces 53 are fixedly connected to the upper perimeter of the grid-shaped trough 51. Through holes 54 are provided on the inner wall of the ear-shaped fixing pieces 53, and fixing nails 55 pass through the inner wall of the through holes 54. The lower surface of the grid-shaped trough 51 is fitted with a drainage plate 56. The outer wall of the grid-shaped trough 51 is embedded with the inner grid below the grid beam 2, improving the maintenance of planted greenery and facilitating irrigation and maintenance of the greenery within the grid-shaped trough 51. The groove 51 is attached to the lattice beam 2 by the ear fixing piece 53. The fixing nail 55 is fixedly connected to the ear fixing piece 53 and the outer wall of the lattice beam 2 through the through hole 54. The ear fixing piece 53 is made of carbon steel. The lattice groove 51 is U-shaped and is made of stainless steel to improve corrosion resistance and extend service life. The water seepage piece 56 is made of sponge and is attached to the lower surface of the lattice groove 51 to facilitate water seepage maintenance for planted greenery.

[0027] It also includes an anti-collapse mechanism 6, which includes an anti-collapse plate 61. Multiple sets of water diversion channels 62 are opened on the top of the anti-collapse plate 61. The anti-collapse plate 61 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slope 1. By attaching the anti-collapse plate 61 to the outer wall of the slope 1, the water diversion channels 62 facilitate the diversion of rainwater, thereby avoiding dangerous accidents caused by slope sand and gravel sliding due to terrain and seasonal weather restrictions.

[0028] The detailed description of known functions and components is omitted in this disclosure. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0029] In summary, the operational steps for this reservoir slope protection structure are as follows;

[0030] In use, a groove is cut into the slope 1, and soil nails 3 are embedded into the slope 1. The lattice beams 2 are then fixed to the outside of the slope 1 using the soil nails 3. After installation, concrete is injected into the soil nails 3 to improve the protective effect. The grid grooves 51 between the lattice beams 2 are filled into the inner grid of the lattice beams 2, thus eliminating the need for filling with large amounts of sand and gravel after the lattice beam construction, reducing the production and construction process. The lattice grooves 51 are fitted to the slope 1, and the ear-shaped fixing pieces 53 are used to fix the lattice grooves 51 to the lattice beams 2. The ear-shaped fixing pieces 53 are fixed into the concrete of the lattice beams 2 through the perforations 54, and the planting holes 52 are used to fix the lattice beams 2. Planting greenery improves the ecological environment, health index, and overall landscape. Water-permeable plates 56 are used to maintain the planted greenery, preventing slope landslides and potential accidents due to terrain and seasonal weather conditions. A water storage tank 41 is embedded within the grid above the lattice beam 2, facilitating the storage of rainwater or artificially collected water. Pesticides or waste are applied to the greenery through the tank partition 42, and the planted greenery is irrigated through the outlet 43 and valve 44, reducing manual labor and improving the effectiveness of greening maintenance.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reservoir slope protection structure, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the slope (1) is embedded with the grid beam (2); the lower surface of the grid beam (2) is fixedly connected with the soil nail (3); the grid beam (2) is embedded with the slope (1) through the soil nail (3); the upper inner wall of the grid beam (2) is movably embedded with the water storage and irrigation mechanism (4); the lower inner wall of the grid beam (2) is fixedly connected with the planting mechanism (5); the grid beam (2) is specifically made of steel bars and concrete.

2. The reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil nail (3) is filled with a concrete layer, and the soil nail (3) is specifically made of steel reinforcement.

3. The reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage and irrigation mechanism (4) includes a water storage tank (41). The inner walls of the water storage tank (41) are fixedly connected to the water tank partition (42) on both sides. A water outlet (43) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank (41). The outer wall of the water outlet (43) is sealed to a valve (44). The outer wall of the water storage tank (41) is embedded in the inner wall of the grid above the lattice beam (2).

4. The reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage tank (41) is made of stainless steel and has scale lines attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank (41).

5. A reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of water outlet holes (43) is 5-8 sets, and the inner wall of the water outlet holes (43) is fitted with a stainless steel filter screen.

6. The reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (5) includes a grid groove (51), with planting holes (52) on the lower surface of the grid groove (51). The upper periphery of the grid groove (51) is fixedly connected to the ear fixing piece (53). The inner wall of the ear fixing piece (53) has a perforation (54). The inner wall of the perforation (54) is connected to the fixing nail (55). The lower surface of the grid groove (51) is attached to the water seepage piece (56). The outer wall of the grid groove (51) is embedded in the inner grid below the grid beam (2).

7. A reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lattice groove (51) is attached to the lattice beam (2) by the ear fixing piece (53), and the fixing nail (55) is used to fix the ear fixing piece (53) to the outer wall of the lattice beam (2) through the through hole (54). The ear fixing piece (53) is made of carbon steel. The lattice groove (51) is U-shaped and is made of stainless steel.

8. A reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water-permeable sheet (56) is specifically made of sponge and is attached to the lower surface of the grid groove (51).

9. A reservoir slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-collapse mechanism (6), which includes an anti-collapse plate (61), and multiple sets of water guide channels (62) are opened above the anti-collapse plate (61). The anti-collapse plate (61) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slope (1).

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